CN110420629A - A kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde - Google Patents

A kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110420629A
CN110420629A CN201910674707.3A CN201910674707A CN110420629A CN 110420629 A CN110420629 A CN 110420629A CN 201910674707 A CN201910674707 A CN 201910674707A CN 110420629 A CN110420629 A CN 110420629A
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China
Prior art keywords
titanium dioxide
catalytic degradation
applications
photocatalyst
anatase titanium
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CN201910674707.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张莉莉
吴长建
陆蕊
乔子珊
陈艳慧
陈丽丽
吴四海
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Jiangsu Shen Su Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Shen Su Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910674707.3A priority Critical patent/CN110420629A/en
Publication of CN110420629A publication Critical patent/CN110420629A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde, present invention aims at solving anatase titanium dioxide dissolubility, by changing its solution ph and addition oxidant, the solubility of Lai Tigao anatase titanium dioxide.At the same time, by the way that solution coating in substrate surface, is formed film after to be dried, catalytic degradation effect can be carried out by the pernicious gases such as PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) under the effect of light.The invention has the advantages that: (1) can effectively pollutants such as degradation of formaldehyde, benzene,toluene,xylene, ammonia, TVOC, make the harmless inorganic matter such as water and carbon dioxide;(2) have the advantages that the time persistently, continuous action;(3) nontoxic to the human body, harmless, and not will cause secondary pollution, there are relatively broad market prospects.

Description

A kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of catalytic degradation formaldehyde, in particular to prepared by the photocatalyst of a kind of catalytic degradation formaldehyde Method and its application.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, the comfort in room and office, the demand of beautyization is also gradually increased in people, Decoration frequency steps up, and caused indoor pollution problem is also more and more prominent.The formaldehyde that finishing material releases becomes The major pollutants of room air, because the Form aldehyde release phase of finishing material is up to 3-15.
Formaldehyde is used as more highly toxic substance, is universally acknowledged potential carcinogen matter, and potentially force mutation-ure One of.Formaldehyde can stimulate eyes and respiratory mucosa, cause immunity function exception, hepatic injury, injury of lungs and nerve center System receives influence, such as dizziness, headache, dry throat, cough, and fetal anomaly can also be caused etc..Long Term Contact is exposed to In formaldehyde environment, serious harm is caused to act on the health of human body.Currently, the minimizing technology to indoor formaldehyde mainly has: wait from Muonic catalysis technology, absorption method, bioanalysis, chemical absorption method etc..However that there is removal efficiency is low for these methods, waste of material is big And the disadvantages of being not easily recycled, and then limit further development.
Photocatalysis technology can use at room temperature as a kind of a kind of emerging catalytic degradation technology, have energy consumption The advantages that low, treating capacity is big, fully reacting.It utilizes the strong oxidizing property hydroxyl radical free radical and negative oxygen generated under the irradiation of ultraviolet light Ion makes the harmless inorganic matter such as water and carbon dioxide come the various pollutants in breaking air, to reach purification The purpose of air.Photocatalytic degradation of organic matter, which administers aspect, a good application prospect, thus by various countries' scientific research in, work The extensive attention of person, becomes most active research direction.
Summary of the invention
It can be using photocatalysis come the material of degradation of formaldehyde, specifically solution anatase titanium dioxide the purpose of the present invention is developing one kind Titanium dioxide dissolubility, by changing its solution ph and addition oxidant, Lai Shixian anatase titanium dioxide is more The effect of good catalytic degradation formaldehyde.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
S1: taking a certain amount of anatase titanium dioxide to be placed in a beaker, and deionized water is added, and stirring is allowed to sufficiently dissolve, PH value is adjusted with certain density ammonium hydroxide, continues to stir, obtains mixed solution A;
S2: being filtered washing for the solution A that upper step obtains, and obtains pure solution B and undissolved anatase titanium dioxide titanium dioxide Undissolved anatase titanium dioxide C is continued deionized water dissolving, and a small amount of citric acid is added by titanium C, is carried out with ammonium hydroxide PH value is adjusted, and is continued to stir, is obtained mixed solution D;
S3: being filtered washing for mixed solution D again, obtains pure solution E and a small amount of undissolved anatase titanium dioxide titanium dioxide Undissolved anatase titanium dioxide F is carried out deionized water dissolving by titanium F again, and a small amount of oxidant is added, and stirring is extremely Sufficiently dissolution stands, obtains mixed solution G;
S4: mixed solution G is finally filtered operation, obtains pure Solution H and impurity I;
S5: by pure solution B, E and H are mixed and are measured the mass fraction of Wastewater by Nanometer Anatase titanium dioxide, and by adding Add deionized water to adjust the concentration and pH value of titanium dioxide, obtains photocatalyst product J.
Further, in S1, the concentration of ammonium hydroxide is 5wt%, and pH value is in 7-8;In S2, the amount of citric acid is mixed solution D 0.1-0.2%.
Further, in S3, oxidant 20wt%H2O2, dilute HNO3One or two, additive amount are mixed solution 0.1-0.2%;In S5, adjusting the final concentration of titanium dioxide in 0.8-1.5% and pH value is 7-8.
Further, photocatalyst J is coated on substrate (tablecloth, sofa etc.) table by the photocatalyst product J application method Face forms film after to be dried, can carry out catalytic degradation effect by the pernicious gases such as PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) under the effect of light.
Photocatalyst product of the present invention can absorb under light illumination and be equivalent to band-gap energy luminous energy below, send out its surface Life motivates and generates electronics (e-) and hole (h+).These electrons and holes have very strong reduction and oxidability, energy and water Or the oxygen reaction stored, the extremely strong hydroxyl free radical (OH) of oxidability and super negative oxonium ion (O) are generated, it will be various Harmful chemical, odorant (formaldehyde, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ammonia etc.) decomposes or harmless treatment, so that it is empty to reach purification Gas, anti-pollution deodorization effect.
Beneficial effect
1. it is comprehensive, photocatalyst can effectively pollutants such as degradation of formaldehyde, benzene,toluene,xylene, ammonia, TVOC, be allowed to The inorganic matter harmless as water and carbon dioxide etc.;
2. duration, have the advantages that the time persistently, continuous action;
3. safety, product is nontoxic to the human body, harmless, and not will cause secondary pollution.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
4g anatase titanium dioxide is taken to be placed in 2L beaker, addition goes 1.5L ionized water to be stirred dissolution, with 5wt%'s Ammonium hydroxide carries out pH value to solution and is adjusted to 8, continues after stirring 30min, stands, obtain mixed solution A;
Mixed solution A is filtered operation, the anatase titanium dioxide C for obtaining pure solution B and not being completely dissolved is used in combination Ethanol washing 3-4 times, it is dry.Anatase titanium dioxide C is continued to dissolve, is placed in 2L beaker, add 1.5L go from After sub- water, the citric acid of 1.5g is added, continues stirring and dissolving 10min, pH value is carried out to solution with the ammonium hydroxide of 5wt% and is adjusted to 8, After stirring 30min, stands, obtain mixed solution D;
Mixed solution D is filtered operation again, the anatase titanium dioxide F for obtaining pure solution E and not being completely dissolved, It is dry and with ethanol washing 3-4 times, anatase titanium dioxide F is continued to dissolve, is placed in 2L beaker, adds 1.5L's After deionized water, the 20wt%H of 1.5g is added2O2, continue stirring and dissolving 10min, pH value carried out to solution with the ammonium hydroxide of 5wt% 8 are adjusted to, after stirring 30min, stands, obtains mixed solution G;
Mixed solution G is filtered operation, obtains pure Solution H and insoluble impurity I;
Pure solution B, E and H are mixed, and the quality point to the titanium dioxide in solution is carried out by spectrophotometer Number, and the concentration of titanium dioxide is adjusted to 1wt% by the ammonium hydroxide of 5wt% and deionization, obtain photocatalyst product J.
The application method of photocatalyst is as follows:
Photocatalyst is coated on substrate (tablecloth, sofa etc.) surface, forms film after dry, under the action of light, is produced Raw strong catalytic degradation function: toxic and harmful gas, killing various bacteria in energy sustaining degradation air, and can be by bacterium or fungi The toxin released decomposes and harmless treatment;It is also equipped with the functions such as deodorization, anti-pollution simultaneously.
Through microbiological analysis inspection center, Guangdong Province according to JC/T1074-2008 " function of purifying indoor air coating material Purifying property " and Q/SSHJ04-2018 " nano photo-catalytic " examine, the key technical indexes is as follows:
Purifying formaldehyde effect 96.9% (48 hours)
Toluene clean-up effect 93.6% (24 hours)
Photocatalysis antibacterial 99%
Ammonia removal rate (for 24 hours) % 60%
PH value (25 DEG C): 7.0—8.5
Above embodiments are described in detail specific implementation process of the invention, but the present invention be not limited to it is described Embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various same replacements, these same replacements are belonged in the application In claimed range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it takes a certain amount of anatase titanium dioxide to be placed in a beaker, deionized water is added, stirring is allowed to sufficiently dissolve, with one PH value is adjusted in the ammonium hydroxide for determining concentration, continues to stir, obtains mixed solution A;
(2) solution A that upper step obtains is filtered washing, obtains pure solution B and undissolved anatase titanium dioxide C, Undissolved anatase titanium dioxide C is continued into deionized water dissolving, and a small amount of citric acid is added, carries out pH value with ammonium hydroxide It adjusts, continues to stir, obtain mixed solution D;
(3) mixed solution D is filtered washing again, obtains pure solution E and a small amount of undissolved anatase titanium dioxide F, By undissolved anatase titanium dioxide F, deionized water dissolving is carried out again, and a small amount of oxidant is added, and is stirred to abundant Dissolution stands, obtains mixed solution G;
(4) mixed solution G is finally filtered operation, obtains pure Solution H and impurity I;
(5) pure solution B, E and H are mixed to and measured the mass fraction of Wastewater by Nanometer Anatase titanium dioxide, and is gone by addition Ionized water adjusts the concentration and pH value of titanium dioxide, obtains photocatalyst product J.
2. a kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The concentration of ammonium hydroxide is 5wt% in the step (1), and pH value is in 7-8.
3. a kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde according to claim 1, which is characterized in that In the step (2), the amount for adding citric acid is the 0.1-0.2% of mixed solution D, and the concentration of ammonium hydroxide is 5wt%, the pH of adjusting Value is in 7-8.
4. a kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde according to claim 1, which is characterized in that In the step (3), oxidant 20wt%H2O2, dilute HNO3One or two, additive amount are the 0.1-0.2% of mixed solution.
5. a kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde according to claim 1, which is characterized in that In the step (5), adjusting the final concentration of titanium dioxide in 0.8-1.5% and pH value is 7-8.
6. a kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Photocatalyst J is coated on substrate surface, forms film after to be dried by the photocatalyst product J application method, can be in effect of light The pernicious gases such as lower PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) carry out catalytic degradation effect.
CN201910674707.3A 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of photocatalyst preparation method and applications of catalytic degradation formaldehyde Pending CN110420629A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111792670A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-20 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 Titanium dioxide photocatalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in ceramic tiles

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005270876A (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-06 Ul Tran Technology & Service Corp Synthetic method for titanium oxide photocatalyst
CN103293044A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-11 成都光明光电股份有限公司 Dissolving method of high purity titanium dioxide
CN106512941A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-22 安吉云界生物科技有限公司 Composite nanometer titanium dioxide and active carbon adsorbent
CN106512593A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-22 深圳市中建南方环境股份有限公司 Photocatalyst high-efficiency filter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005270876A (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-06 Ul Tran Technology & Service Corp Synthetic method for titanium oxide photocatalyst
CN103293044A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-11 成都光明光电股份有限公司 Dissolving method of high purity titanium dioxide
CN106512593A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-22 深圳市中建南方环境股份有限公司 Photocatalyst high-efficiency filter
CN106512941A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-22 安吉云界生物科技有限公司 Composite nanometer titanium dioxide and active carbon adsorbent

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111792670A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-20 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 Titanium dioxide photocatalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in ceramic tiles

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