CN110416701A - A kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception - Google Patents

A kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110416701A
CN110416701A CN201910718498.8A CN201910718498A CN110416701A CN 110416701 A CN110416701 A CN 110416701A CN 201910718498 A CN201910718498 A CN 201910718498A CN 110416701 A CN110416701 A CN 110416701A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
communication
control unit
communication means
flight attitude
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910718498.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫晓红
刘峰
朱海波
杜嘉伟
刘子恒
胡坤静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xi'an Xiangan Measuring And Controlling Equipment Co Ltd
Xi'an Duoxiaobo Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xi'an Xiangan Measuring And Controlling Equipment Co Ltd
Xi'an Duoxiaobo Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xi'an Xiangan Measuring And Controlling Equipment Co Ltd, Xi'an Duoxiaobo Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xi'an Xiangan Measuring And Controlling Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910718498.8A priority Critical patent/CN110416701A/en
Publication of CN110416701A publication Critical patent/CN110416701A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/28Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
    • H01Q1/285Aircraft wire antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0404Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0408Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air communications antenna systems and communication means based on flight attitude perception, main contents are as follows: including antenna array, antenna control unit, display unit, aspect sensing module and radio station, the aspect sensing module is connect with antenna control unit and display unit respectively, display unit is connect with antenna control unit, radio station is connected with antenna control unit, and antenna array is connected with antenna control unit.The present invention is in the layout of aircraft different location using mutiple antennas, by perceiving aircraft flight attitude, directional transmissions signal of communication, with communication object beam communication, the locking of remaining directional aerial, wireless communication anti-intercepting and capturing and anti-interference problem are solved, bay solves the problems, such as that aircraft communication connectivity in maneuvering is insufficient in such a way that circular polarisation, vertical polarization or circular polarisation are in conjunction with vertical polarization.

Description

A kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology fields, specifically, in particular to a kind of boat based on flight attitude perception Empty communications antenna system and communication means.
Background technique
Aircraft airborne communication antenna mostly uses greatly omnidirectional antenna at present, and the reception and transmitting of wireless communication signals are level The advantages of 360 ° of omnidirectionals, and mostly use vertical polarization mode greatly, this scheme: first is that it is simple and practical, it is readily produced, is easy to real It is existing;It is easy to receive when second is that easily receiving the signal of communication from all directions, especially long-distance flight, ferry flight when flight Signal of communication from different stations is not easy out of touch with ground.With the space-baseds airmanship such as Beidou, GPS, GLONASS With the development of Precision Inertial Navigation technology, a possibility that aircraft is got lost, is smaller and smaller.On the contrary, modern military fighter plane do it is motor-driven When movement, plumbness, the excessive communication link for influencing whether aircraft of the tilt angle of antenna are no longer kept between antenna and ground The general character influences the reception of situation information.Secondly, often there are electronic interferences in the characteristics of electronic warfare of Lock on.If flown Machine communication system in flight course will be can not receive operational instruction, operational commanding is made to be affected, very may be used by electronic interferences It can influence whether the entire war situation.Not only wireless communication signals are extremely easy to be detected by enemy present omnidirectional antenna, and interfere Signal is easy to enter communication control processor by omnidirectional antenna, is easily formed and is interfered to airplane wireless communication.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that disclosing a kind of based on winged The air communications antenna system and communication means of row posture perception, using mutiple antennas cell layout in aircraft different location, By perceiving aspect, the relative position of intelligent decision the machine and communication object, (antenna beamwidth can basis for antenna beam Need to be customized) it is directed toward communication object and communication object implementation beam communication, the locking of remaining directional aerial solves channel radio Believe anti-intercepting and capturing and anti-interference problem, bay in such a way that circular polarisation, vertical polarization or circular polarisation are in conjunction with vertical polarization, Solve the problems, such as that communication connectivity is insufficient when aircraft maneuvering.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of air communications based on flight attitude perception Antenna system and communication means, including antenna array, antenna control unit, display unit, aspect sensing module and radio station, institute It states aspect sensing module to connect with antenna control unit and display unit respectively, the display unit and antenna control unit Connection, the radio station are connected with antenna control unit, and the antenna array is connected with antenna control unit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the communication means is comprised the steps of:
A) attitude of aircraft fuselage is perceived by aspect sensing module, and its attitude data sent to antenna control unit and Display unit is shown;
B) antenna control unit carries out intelligent decision, Intelligent Selection according to the fuselage posture that aspect sensing module perceives Sub-antenna unit in exceedingly high linear array, gating scheme are as follows: with head direction due north for 0 degree, 0~360 degree clockwise, according to Head is directed toward the sub-antenna unit in gating or locking antenna array, and aspect and antenna strobe state are sent to display unit Display;
C) orientation is implemented with respect to suitable sub-antenna unit in the angle intelligent selection antenna array of the machine according to communication object Communication.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the sub-antenna unit in the antenna array is fixedly mounted aboard Or with aircraft skin it is conformal be designed to airframe a part.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, sub-antenna unit in the antenna array is using circular polarisation, vertical The mode of polarization or circular polarisation in conjunction with vertical polarization is made.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the antenna array includes several sub-antenna units, and antenna array is horizontal 360 degree of direction map combining fuselage, antenna array height pattern can be covered according to communication.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the angle of radiation of each sub-antenna unit in the antenna array, Beam angle can customize as needed.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, pacify as needed in each sub-antenna unit in the antenna array Equipped with several bays.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the antenna element antenna element distributing position is head two sides point Cloth 2,2, wing and tail 1~2.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, what the aspect sensing module can be carried using aircraft flies Machine posture perception module.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, radio station that the radio station can be carried using aircraft.
Bay is designed to the side of multiple antennas circular polarisation, vertical polarization or circular polarisation in conjunction with vertical polarization by the present invention Formula, when the angle between the polarization direction and the earth normal of radio wave changes periodically from 0~360 °, receiving antenna can be connect Receive signal.If transmitting antenna is vertical polarization, receiving antenna is circular polarisation, then the polarization of any direction can receive letter Number, there is no do not receive signal because of vertical polarization directions change.By the vertical polarization mode of single omnidirectional antenna It is changed to the mode of multiple antennas circular polarisation, vertical polarization or circular polarisation in conjunction with vertical polarization, existing omnidirectional antenna is using single complete To antennas orthogonal polarization mode, when transmitting antenna is vertical polarization mode, receiving antenna also ought to be vertical polarization mode, if Aircraft does the motor-driven relative angle for changing receiving antenna, transmitting antenna of vertical direction at this time, keeps reception, transmitting antenna no longer flat Row, the then incident power that receiving antenna receives weaken, especially when transmitting, receiving antenna are mutually perpendicular to, receiving antenna Signal is not almost received.Using aircraft flight attitude sensory perceptual system, Reasonable Arrangement antenna element, bay uses entelechy Change, the mode of vertical polarization or circular polarisation in conjunction with vertical polarization, formulates reasonable antenna optimization gating scheme, enhance opportunity of combat Communication connectivity when motor-driven.Conventional omni-directional antenna is replaced with the multiple antennas for being laid in aircraft different location, with the proviso that each day To guarantee isolation between linear array member.Conventional omni-directional antenna is single omnidirectional antenna, when receiving a direction interference, if locking day Line, then communication system cannot receive and emit signal;The present invention is laid in aircraft different location using mutiple antennas unit, according to Intelligent gating scheme, with specific communications object beam communication, the locking of other directional aerials, enhance signal of communication anti-intercepting and capturing and Anti-interference.
Working principle: it is opposite with communication object (such as commanding agency) that aircraft by aspect sensing module perceives itself Relative orientation information is sent to antenna control unit by orientation, and antenna control unit generates control information, determines gating antenna array In optimal sub-antenna unit, display unit display gating bay working condition, the antenna array in radio station and gating Member constitutes receiving-transmitting chain and communication object carries out wireless communication.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: according to type aerodynamic configuration feature and communication needs, use Mutiple antennas cell layout is in aircraft different location, and no matter how aircraft flies, and how motor-driven, communication antenna wave beam automatically points to Communication object, especially commanding agency direction, the locking of remaining directional aerial, interference signal cannot be introduced into communication control processor, enhance The anti-intercepting and capturing and anti-interference ability of wireless communication.According to the deployment strategy of antenna element antenna element and gating scheme and day The polarization mode of linear array member solves the problems, such as that service aircraft communication connectivity in maneuvering is insufficient;It can be used for talking about Sound communication and data-link communication, are equipped, required design is raw in the platforms such as panzer, unmanned plane and helicopter all customizables It produces.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the invention.
Description of symbols:
1: antenna array, 2: antenna control unit, 3: display unit, 4: aspect sensing module, 5: radio station.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
It should be noted that structure, ratio, the size etc. illustrated in this specification institute attached drawing, only to cooperate explanation The revealed content of book is not intended to limit the invention enforceable restriction so that those skilled in the art understands and reads Condition, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, do not influence the effect of present invention can be generated and Under the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Meanwhile cited such as "upper" in this specification, "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " term, also Only being illustrated convenient for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, in nothing Under essence change technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, it illustrates a specific embodiment of the invention;As shown in Figure 1, one kind disclosed by the invention is based on Flight attitude perception air communications antenna system and communication means, including antenna array 1, antenna control unit 2, display unit 3, Aspect sensing module 4 and radio station 5, the aspect sensing module 4 respectively with antenna control unit 2 and display unit 3 Connection, the display unit 3 are connect with antenna control unit 2, and the radio station 5 is connected with antenna control unit 2, the antenna array 1 is connected with antenna control unit 2.
Preferably, the communication means comprises the steps of:
A) attitude of aircraft fuselage is perceived by aspect sensing module 4, and its attitude data is sent to antenna control unit 2 And display unit 3 is shown;
B) antenna control unit 2 carries out intelligent decision, intelligence according to the fuselage posture that aspect sensing module 4 perceives Gate the sub-antenna unit in antenna array 1, gating scheme are as follows: with head direction due north for 0 degree, 0~360 degree clockwise, It is directed toward the sub-antenna unit in gating or locking antenna array 1 according to head, and fuselage switching antenna strobe state is sent to display Unit 3;
C) the sub-antenna unit in suitable antenna array 1 is selected to implement to lead to respect to the angle intelligent of the machine according to communication object Letter.
Preferably, sub-antenna unit in the antenna array 1 be fixedly mounted aboard or with the conformal design of aircraft skin As airframe a part.
Preferably, the sub-antenna unit in the antenna array 1 uses circular polarisation, vertical polarization or circular polarisation and vertical polarization In conjunction with mode be made.
Preferably, the antenna array 1 includes several sub-antenna units, 1 360 degree of horizontal direction map combining fuselage of antenna array And 1 height pattern of antenna array can be covered according to communication.
Preferably, the angle of radiation of each sub-antenna unit in the antenna array 1 can customize as needed.
Preferably, several bays are installed as needed in each sub-antenna unit in the antenna array 1.
Preferably, the 1 neutron antenna element distributing position of antenna array is head two sides distribution 2,2, wing and tail 1~2.
Preferably, the aspect sensing module that the aspect sensing module 4 can be carried using aircraft.
Preferably, the radio station that the radio station 5 can be carried using aircraft.
In embodiment, for example our fighter plane sails when intercepting enemy's fighter plane, commanding agency at my fighter plane rear, this When communication object be my machine rear commanding agency, according to antenna array of the invention and antenna gating scheme, no matter we flies How motor-driven machine is, and antenna beam automatically points to our commanding agency always, can ensure that the connectivity that we communicates, and communicate letter Number directed radiation enhances the anti-intercepting and capturing of our wireless communication.If enemy implements Communication Jamming, enemy's interference signal is come mostly From in front of my pusher side or front, according to the proposed method, I closes at the antenna receiving channel of machine related direction automatically Lock, interference signal cannot be introduced into my receiver, to can not communicate to form interference to us, reaches us and communicates well, enemy Interference-nulls.Such as when 90 degree of vector, system gates fuselage close to the sub-antenna list of commanding agency's side antenna array automatically Member implements beam communication, I is directed toward commanding agency at machine antenna beam orientation, to reduce what wireless communication signals were intercepted and captured by enemy Probability, meanwhile, the antenna element by automatic blocking antenna system in other directions of aircraft, so that the interference signal of enemy is difficult to Into our communication control processor, to promote my machine wireless communication anti-interference ability.
The preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Mode within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention It makes a variety of changes.
Many other changes and remodeling can be made by not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not It is limited to specific embodiment, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of based on flight attitude perception air communications antenna system and communication means, it is characterised in that: including antenna array, Antenna control unit, display unit, aspect sensing module and radio station, the aspect sensing module respectively with day line traffic control Unit processed is connected with display unit, and the display unit is connect with antenna control unit, the radio station and antenna control unit phase Even, the antenna array is connected with antenna control unit.
2. a kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception, it is characterised in that: its described communication Method comprises the steps of:
A) attitude of aircraft fuselage is perceived by aspect sensing module, and its attitude data is sent to antenna control unit and display Unit is shown;
B) fuselage posture progress intelligent decision, the Intelligent Selection that antenna control unit is perceived according to aspect sensing module are exceedingly high Sub-antenna unit in linear array, gating scheme are as follows: with head direction due north for 0 degree, 0~360 degree clockwise, according to head The sub-antenna unit being directed toward in gating or locking antenna array, and fuselage switching antenna strobe state is sent to display unit;
C) the sub-antenna unit in suitable antenna array is selected to implement communication with respect to the angle intelligent of the machine according to communication object.
3. a kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception as described in claim 1, special Sign is: sub-antenna unit in the antenna array be fixedly mounted aboard or with aircraft skin is conformal is designed to aircraft machine Body a part.
4. a kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception as described in claim 1, special Sign is: the sub-antenna unit in the antenna array uses the side of circular polarisation, vertical polarization or circular polarisation in conjunction with vertical polarization Formula is made.
5. a kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception as described in claim 1, special Sign is: the antenna array includes several antenna elements, and 360 degree of fuselage of antenna array horizontal direction map combining, antenna array is vertical Directional diagram can be covered according to communication.
6. a kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception as described in claim 1, special Sign is: the angle of radiation of each sub-antenna unit in the antenna array, beam angle can customize as needed.
7. a kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception as described in claim 1, special Sign is: being equipped with several bays as needed in each sub-antenna unit in the antenna array.
8. a kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception as described in claim 1, special Sign is: the antenna array neutron antenna element distributing position is head two sides distribution 2,2, wing and tail 1~2.
9. a kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception as described in claim 1, special Sign is: the aspect sensing module that the aspect sensing module can be carried using aircraft.
10. a kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception as described in claim 1, special Sign is: the radio station that the radio station can be carried using aircraft.
CN201910718498.8A 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 A kind of air communications antenna system and communication means based on flight attitude perception Pending CN110416701A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113301315A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-24 广西佳微科技股份有限公司 Projection system based on infrared touch screen frame
CN114710194A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-07-05 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Aviation ground-air voice communication comparing and selecting method and system
CN115567098A (en) * 2022-10-12 2023-01-03 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Airborne multi-antenna communication system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113301315A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-24 广西佳微科技股份有限公司 Projection system based on infrared touch screen frame
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