CN110416669A - Dielectric filter, signal receiving/transmission device and base station - Google Patents

Dielectric filter, signal receiving/transmission device and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110416669A
CN110416669A CN201910769514.6A CN201910769514A CN110416669A CN 110416669 A CN110416669 A CN 110416669A CN 201910769514 A CN201910769514 A CN 201910769514A CN 110416669 A CN110416669 A CN 110416669A
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
dielectric filter
medium block
isolation strip
metal layer
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CN201910769514.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110416669B (en
Inventor
欧阳洲
丁海
林显添
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Comba Telecom Technology Guangzhou Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems Guangzhou Co Ltd
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Comba Telecom Technology Guangzhou Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems Guangzhou Co Ltd
Tianjin Comba Telecom Systems Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/2002Dielectric waveguide filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/207Hollow waveguide filters

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dielectric filter, signal receiving/transmission device and base stations.Above-mentioned dielectric filter includes medium block, covers metal layer and resonator in medium block surface.Two adjacent resonators pass through between groove realize coupling.Moreover, because the metal layer of recess edge forms isolation strip by hollow out, therefore metal layer is divided into two parts being isolated and forms capacitance structure, to realize the capacitive coupling between two neighboring resonator.Moreover, can also realize and adjust to coupling amount by the size of the width and groove that adjust isolation strip.Compared with the working depth of control blind hole, the width of isolation strip is easier to control, and the consistency of batch production is good.Therefore, the difficulty of processing of above-mentioned dielectric filter is lower.

Description

Dielectric filter, signal receiving/transmission device and base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology field, in particular to a kind of dielectric filter, signal receiving/transmission device and base station.
Background technique
Filter is a kind of frequency-selecting device, is the indispensable a part of communication equipment.As the high speed of communication system is sent out Exhibition enters the 5G epoch, and the miniaturization of device is the key that the development of its communication equipment, and is minimized, high-performance, low-power consumption filtering Device is the key that 5G device miniaturization again, and dielectric waveguide filter has the characteristics that all of 5G device miniaturization simultaneously, therefore It is with a wide range of applications in 5G communication equipment.
In Design of Bandpass, usually require in the high-end property for realizing filter with low side design zero point of passband It can require, low and middle-end zero point needs to generate by capacitive coupling.Currently, dielectric waveguide filter realizes capacity coupled one Kind mode is: blind hole is dug on dielectric filter, the depth by controlling blind hole realizes capacitive coupling on dielectric filter.
Although this mode can be realized capacitive coupling.But it is very high to the deep-controlled requirement of blind hole.Especially for small The precision controlling of type device, blind hole machining is highly difficult, and batch consistency is bad, and difficulty of processing is larger, in the following high frequency small Change and is difficult to apply in device.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of lower dielectric filter of difficulty of processing.
A kind of dielectric filter, comprising:
Medium block has multiple resonant cavities, is provided with resonator in each resonant cavity;And
Metal layer is coated on the outer surface of the medium block;
Wherein, the medium block is formed fluted between two adjacent resonators, along the edge of the groove Isolation strip is formed with, and the metal layer of the isolation strip region is by hollow out, to expose the medium block.
In implementing at wherein one, the groove is formed in the wherein side of the medium block.
In implementing at wherein one, the opposite two sides of the medium block are each formed with the groove.
In implementing at wherein one, one end of the groove extends to a surface of the medium block.
In implementing at wherein one, the both ends of the groove extend respectively to two opposite surfaces of the medium block.
In implementing at wherein one, the groove is rectangular channel.
In implementing at wherein one, the inside edge of the isolation strip and outer edge are to be arranged in parallel and at interval straight line.
In implementing at wherein one, the isolation strip is formed in outside the inner wall of the groove and/or the region of the groove.
Above-mentioned dielectric filter, two adjacent resonators pass through between groove realize coupling.Moreover, because groove side The metal layer of edge forms isolation strip by hollow out, therefore metal layer is divided into two parts being isolated and forms capacitance structure, thus Realize the capacitive coupling between two neighboring resonator.Moreover, may be used also by the size of the width and groove that adjust isolation strip Coupling amount is realized and is adjusted.Compared with the working depth of control blind hole, the width of isolation strip is easier to control, and the one of batch production Cause property is good.Therefore, the difficulty of processing of above-mentioned dielectric filter is lower.
The present invention also provides a kind of signal receiving/transmission devices, including dielectric filter described in any one of preferred embodiment as above Device.
The present invention also provides a kind of base stations, including the signal receiving/transmission device as described in above preferred embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of matter filter in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of matter filter shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of matter filter shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of matter filter in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of matter filter in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of matter filter in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of matter filter in another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more saturating It is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of base station, signal receiving/transmission device, filters 100.Wherein, base station is for electricity Processing, transmitting and the reception of magnetostatic wave signal, to realize wireless communication.Base station includes above-mentioned signal receiving/transmission device, to realize electromagnetism The transmitting-receiving of wave signal.And above-mentioned signal receiving/transmission device includes dielectric filter 100.In addition, signal receiving/transmission device generally further includes Circuit structure, switch, dual-mode antenna etc..
Please refer to figs. 2 and 3 together, and the dielectric filter 100 in one embodiment of the invention includes medium block 110, gold Belong to layer 120 and resonator 130.
Medium block 110 generally can be rectangular by dielectric materials die cast, shapes such as the higher ceramics of dielectric constant The shapes such as the bodily form.Specifically, medium block 110 shown in attached drawing is in cube shaped, including upper surface, lower surface and connection upper surface with The side of lower surface.Metal layer 120 is coated on the outer surface of medium block 110.Metal layer 120 plays electromagnetic shielding as electric wall Effect.Other than the region particularly pointed out, the entire outer surface of medium block 110 is covered with metal layer 120.
Medium block 110 has multiple resonant cavity (not shown), is provided with resonator 130 in each resonant cavity.Multiple resonance Device 130 is arranged successively, and constitutes filter circuit.Moreover, can be appearance between two adjacent resonators 130 according to filtering demands Property coupling, can also be inductive coupled.It should be pointed out that attached drawing 1 to 6 illustrates only in dielectric filter 100, need to realize appearance Property coupling two resonators 130 part.
Wherein, medium block 110 forms fluted 101 between two adjacent resonators 130.Moreover, groove 101 is interior Wall is also covered with metal layer 120.Further, isolation strip 102, and 102 location of isolation strip are formed with along the edge of groove 101 The metal layer 120 in domain is by hollow out, to expose medium block 110.
That is, 102 region of isolation strip is not covered with metal layer 120.Moreover, along the setting of 101 edge of groove Isolation strip 102 is closed cyclic structure.Therefore, isolation strip 102 metal layer 120 can be located at the part in groove 101 with And the part that metal layer 120 is located at outside groove 101 keeps apart.
Two adjacent resonators 130 pass through between groove 101 can realize coupling.Moreover, metal layer 120 is isolated band 102 two parts kept apart can form capacitance structure, to realize the capacitive coupling between two neighboring resonator 130.Into One step, by adjusting the width of isolation strip 102 and the size of groove 101, coupling amount can also be realized and be adjusted.
Specifically, the width of isolation strip 102 is W1 as shown in the figure, the size of groove 101 includes the width W2 of groove 101 And depth H.Compared with the working depth of Traditional control blind hole, the width of isolation strip 102 is easier to control, batch production it is consistent Property is good, therefore dielectric filter 100 is easier to process.
It should be pointed out that there may be multiple groups capacitively coupled resonators two-by-two in the same dielectric filter 100 130, realize that coupled modes are same as described above, therefore details are not described herein.
There are a variety of possibility for position of the groove 101 on medium block 110, only need to need to realize positioned at two capacitively coupled Between resonator 130.As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, in one embodiment, groove 101 is formed in medium block 110 wherein side.At this point, dielectric filter 100 also has simpler structure while meeting coupling demand.
As shown in fig. 6, in another embodiment, the opposite two sides of medium block 110 are each formed with groove 101.At this point, phase Coupling amount between adjacent two resonators 130 is bigger.
Further, groove 101 can pass through entire medium block 110, can also only extend in the part of medium block 110.Such as Shown in Fig. 7, in one embodiment, one end of groove 101 extends to a surface of medium block 110.
Specifically, one end of groove 101 may extend to the upper surface of medium block 110 or lower surface and form opening, groove 101 be groove-like structure open at one end.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in another embodiment, it is opposite to extend respectively to medium block 110 for the both ends of groove 101 Two surfaces.At this point, groove 101 run through medium block 110, the both ends of groove 101 respectively the upper surface of medium block 110 and under Surface forms opening, and groove 101 is the groove-like structure of both ends open.
In addition, the shape of groove 101 can also be it is a variety of.In one embodiment, groove 101 is rectangular channel.Therefore, recessed Each position on 101 extending direction of slot, the distance between two opposite inner walls of groove 101 are identical.In this way, being more advantageous to two The stability that a resonator 130 couples.Moreover, being directed to the different demands of filtering parameter, also facilitate the width by changing groove 101 Degree and depth, which realize coupling amount, to be adjusted.
In one embodiment, the inside edge of isolation strip 102 and outer edge are to be arranged in parallel and at interval straight line.
Specifically, isolation strip 102 has, two opposite and parallel edge, inside edge refer to isolation strip 102 close to recessed The a line at 101 edge of slot, outer edge are then opposite another a line.That is, isolation strip 102 is shape of rectangular ribbon structure. Each position on 102 extending direction of isolation strip, inside edge are identical at a distance from outer edge.In this way, isolation strip 102 is by metal After layer 120 separates, it is more preferable to be formed by capacitance structure symmetry.Moreover, being directed to different demands, also it is more convenient by adjusting isolation Coupling amount is adjusted in width with 102.
It is appreciated that the effect of isolation strip 102 is that metal layer 120 is divided into two parts separately.For every Shape from band 102 can have no effect on realization major function there are many form.
In one embodiment, isolation strip 102 is formed in outside the inner wall of groove 101 and/or the region of groove 101.
102 position of isolation strip is unlimited, as long as metal layer 120 can be divided into the part at two intervals.By to not Metal layer 120 with region carries out hollow processing, can obtain positioned at the isolation strip 102 of different location.
As shown in Figure 1, the partial metal layers 120 of 110 upper surface of medium block, lower surface and side are by hollow out, to obtain Isolation strip 102.As shown in figure 4, the partial metal layers 120 of 101 inner wall of 110 upper surface of medium block, lower surface and groove are by hollow out, To obtain isolation strip 102.As shown in figure 5, the part gold of 110 upper surface of medium block, 101 inner wall of lower surface, side and groove Belong to layer 120 by hollow out, to obtain isolation strip 102.
Above-mentioned dielectric filter 100, two adjacent resonators 130 pass through between groove 101 realize coupling.Moreover, Since the metal layer 120 at 101 edge of groove forms isolation strip 102 by hollow out, therefore metal layer 120 is divided into two portions being isolated Divide and formed capacitance structure, to realize the capacitive coupling between two neighboring resonator 130.Moreover, by adjusting isolation strip 102 width and the size of groove 101 can also realize coupling amount and adjust.Compared with the working depth of control blind hole, isolation Width with 102 is easier to control, and the consistency of batch production is good.Therefore, the difficulty of processing of above-mentioned dielectric filter 100 compared with It is low.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dielectric filter characterized by comprising
Medium block has multiple resonant cavities, is provided with resonator in each resonant cavity;And
Metal layer is coated on the outer surface of the medium block;
Wherein, the medium block is formed fluted between two adjacent resonators, and the edge along the groove is formed There is an isolation strip, and the metal layer of the isolation strip region is by hollow out, to expose the medium block.
2. dielectric filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the groove is formed in the medium block wherein Side.
3. dielectric filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opposite two sides of the medium block are respectively formed State groove.
4. dielectric filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the groove extends to the medium block A surface.
5. dielectric filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the groove extend respectively to be given an account of Two opposite surfaces of mass.
6. dielectric filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the groove is rectangular channel.
7. dielectric filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside edge of the isolation strip and outer edge are flat Capable and spaced straight line.
8. dielectric filter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the isolation strip is formed in described Outside the region of the inner wall of groove and/or the groove.
9. a kind of signal receiving/transmission device, which is characterized in that including the described in any item dielectric filters of such as the claims 1 to 8 Device.
10. a kind of base station, which is characterized in that including such as above-mentioned signal receiving/transmission device as claimed in claim 9.
CN201910769514.6A 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Dielectric filter, signal transceiver and base station Active CN110416669B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111403858A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-10 无锡惠虹电子有限公司 Zero point implementation structure of ceramic waveguide band-pass filter
WO2021135904A1 (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-08 江苏灿勤科技股份有限公司 Dielectric filter, radio transceiver device having same, and base station
WO2021169220A1 (en) * 2020-02-24 2021-09-02 江苏灿勤科技股份有限公司 Dielectric filter and radio receiving and transmitting device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0260301A (en) * 1988-08-26 1990-02-28 Toko Inc Dielectric filter and method for adjusting its coupling degree
WO2018096731A1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-31 株式会社村田製作所 Dielectric waveguide filter, high-frequency front-end circuit, communication device, massive mimo system, and adjustment method for dielectric waveguide filter
CN210182542U (en) * 2019-08-20 2020-03-24 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Dielectric filter, signal transmitting/receiving device and base station

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0260301A (en) * 1988-08-26 1990-02-28 Toko Inc Dielectric filter and method for adjusting its coupling degree
WO2018096731A1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-31 株式会社村田製作所 Dielectric waveguide filter, high-frequency front-end circuit, communication device, massive mimo system, and adjustment method for dielectric waveguide filter
CN210182542U (en) * 2019-08-20 2020-03-24 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Dielectric filter, signal transmitting/receiving device and base station

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021135904A1 (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-08 江苏灿勤科技股份有限公司 Dielectric filter, radio transceiver device having same, and base station
WO2021169220A1 (en) * 2020-02-24 2021-09-02 江苏灿勤科技股份有限公司 Dielectric filter and radio receiving and transmitting device
CN111403858A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-10 无锡惠虹电子有限公司 Zero point implementation structure of ceramic waveguide band-pass filter

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