CN110414203B - Internet medical identity authentication method based on block chain technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an internet medical identity authentication method based on a block chain technology, which belongs to the technical field of block chains, and is characterized in that a block chain architecture is established, wherein the block chain architecture comprises a service layer, a data storage layer and a data generation layer, an alliance chain is established in the service layer, a private block chain is established in the data storage layer, and a hospital server and a face recognition device are established in the data generation layer, so that the technical problems of data security storage and identity authentication are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of block chains, and particularly relates to an internet medical identity authentication method based on a block chain technology.
Background
Nowadays, the medical industry is transforming from the traditional medical treatment mode to the intelligent medical treatment mode, the occurrence of the alternative diagnosis condition can be avoided through the identification of the identity of medical personnel in the internet medical treatment system, the safety of the system and the safety of user information are ensured, but the increasing network safety problem brings hidden danger to the implementation of the intelligent medical treatment.
The unified problem of the digital identity and the physical identity of the user is gradually highlighted, the biometric feature encryption theory, the biometric feature encryption method and the biometric feature encryption technology are developed, the defect of biometric feature authentication is overcome, the fingerprint and face recognition level is broken through by means of the artificial intelligence technology, and large-scale application is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an internet medical identity authentication method based on a block chain technology, which solves the technical problems of data security storage and identity authentication.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an internet medical identity authentication method based on a block chain technology comprises the following steps:
step 1: establishing a block chain architecture, wherein the block chain architecture comprises a service layer, a data storage layer and a data generation layer, establishing an alliance chain in the service layer, establishing a private block chain in the data storage layer, and establishing a hospital server and a face recognition device in the data generation layer;
each hospital is provided with a hospital server, a face recognition device and a private block chain;
all private block chains communicate with the alliance chain through the internet;
step 2: in a data generation layer, a hospital server collects fingerprint images of human faces through a human face recognition device, and the hospital server preprocesses the collected fingerprint images to reduce the noise of the fingerprint images;
and 3, step 3: the hospital server performs feature extraction on the preprocessed fingerprint image through a fuzzy extraction technology to obtain biological features, and establishes a feature database for storing the biological features in a private block chain;
and 4, step 4: the private block chain consists of a private chain block header, a private chain payload, a private chain signature and a private chain timestamp; the private chain block header contains the block ID, block size, and hash value of the previous block; the private chain payload includes a biometric generator or ID, a pseudo-identity of a biometric owner, an encrypted biometric hash, and a key;
the private blockchain stores the information abstracts of the remote doctors and the positions of the specific data in the cloud storage;
the newly generated blocks of the hospital server are added to the main chain after verification to form permanent storage of data;
the private block chain ensures that all blocks are linked according to a time sequence through a timestamp, ensures that data are not tampered through a hash function, and realizes identity authentication through public key encryption;
and 5: the federation chain comprises a community block header, a community payload, a community signature, and a community timestamp; the structure of the community chunk header is similar to that of the private chain chunk header, also including a hash value containing the chunk ID, chunk size, and previous chunk;
the community payload includes a chunk generator ID and a security index, the chunk generator ID being the ID of the hospital server, the hospital server creating a chunk at intervals during which the hospital server collects the biometrics generated during the interval;
the block stores a security index only in a payload of a federation chain, the security index including a plurality of transactions, each transaction recording a security index for a user, the transactions including a block ID, an owner pseudo ID, and a key;
step 6: a hospital, as an owner of biological characteristics, can generate a record every time a new biological characteristic is acquired, perform hash value calculation on the record, perform signature on the hash value, encrypt the biological characteristic by adopting the record and signature of a user and a public key of a user person, store the record in cloud storage under a private block chain, and write the hash value and the position of the record into the private block chain;
the private blockchain sends the biometric to the federation chain for sharing;
and 7: after receiving the biological characteristics through the alliance chain, the user decrypts the ciphertext by using the private key of the user to obtain the hash value and the signature of the original record, verifies the integrity and the authenticity of the record, encrypts the original record by using the symmetric key and collects the encrypted record into the biological characteristic storage space of the user.
Preferably, the face recognition device is a camera.
Preferably, in step 2, the preprocessing of the acquired fingerprint image includes light compensation, gray level transformation, histogram equalization, normalization, geometric correction, filtering and sharpening of the face image.
Preferably, all of the biometric-related information is stored in a ciphertext format.
The invention relates to an internet medical identity authentication method based on a block chain technology, which solves the technical problems of data security storage and identity authentication, applies the block chain technology to solve the security problems of data storage and access in an identity authentication system, provides a secure distributed storage mechanism for the storage of biological characteristics of users, can share identity information data in a cooperative hospital, and realizes data sharing under the condition of ensuring data security.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block chain architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of fingerprint image processing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of the fuzzy extraction technique of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a composition diagram of the private blockchain of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a component diagram of the federation chain of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an internet medical identity authentication method based on a block chain technology includes the following steps:
step 1: establishing a block chain architecture, wherein the block chain architecture comprises a service layer, a data storage layer and a data generation layer, establishing an alliance chain in the service layer, establishing a private block chain in the data storage layer, and establishing a hospital server and a face recognition device in the data generation layer;
each hospital is provided with a hospital server, a face recognition device and a private block chain;
all private block chains communicate with the alliance chain through the internet;
step 2: in a data generation layer, a hospital server collects fingerprint images of human faces through a human face recognition device, and the hospital server preprocesses the collected fingerprint images to reduce the noise of the fingerprint images;
and 3, step 3: the hospital server performs feature extraction on the preprocessed fingerprint image through a fuzzy extraction technology to obtain biological features, and establishes a feature database for storing the biological features in a private block chain;
the public information of the biological characteristics comprises biological characteristic metadata, storage positions of encrypted records, hash values, access rights and the like, and the information is stored on the private block chain and is sent to the alliance chain through the private block chain, so that the public information can be seen and cannot be tampered.
As shown in fig. 3, the fuzzy extraction technique consists of two processes, i.e., (σ, pg) = gen (B), where a biometric factor B is input and processed by a program to obtain a random string σ and a random ancillary string, i.e., (σ, pg) = gen (B); the random string σ is a secret string and the random helper string σ is a public string.
During the reconstruction process, a biological factor is input(similar to B) and its corresponding helper string enable recovery of the previous string, i.e., the Ag string. Wherein,
close to B should satisfyWhereinis a function of the distance between the two electrodes,represents the character strings B andthe number of different positions;is the error threshold.
And 4, step 4: the private block chain consists of a private chain block header, a private chain payload, a private chain signature and a private chain timestamp; the private chain block header contains the block ID, block size, and hash value of the previous block; the private chain payload includes a biometric generator or ID, a pseudo-identity of a biometric owner, an encrypted biometric hash, and a key;
the private blockchain stores the information abstracts of the remote doctors and the positions of the specific data in the cloud storage;
the newly generated blocks of the hospital server are added to the main chain after verification to form permanent storage of data;
the private block chain ensures that all blocks are linked according to a time sequence through a timestamp, ensures that data are not tampered through a hash function, and realizes identity authentication through public key encryption;
and 5: the federation chain comprises a community block header, a community payload, a community signature, and a community timestamp; the structure of the community chunk header is similar to that of the private chain chunk header, also including a hash value containing the chunk ID, chunk size, and previous chunk;
the community payload includes a chunk generator ID and a security index, the chunk generator ID being the ID of the hospital server, the hospital server creating a chunk at intervals during which the hospital server collects the biometrics generated during the interval;
the block stores a security index only in the payload of the federation chain, the security index including a plurality of transactions, each transaction recording a security index for a user, the transactions including a block ID, an owner pseudo ID, and a key;
such as: the transactions in the secure index include Tx1, tx2.. Txn, Tx2 includes a block ID, an owner pseudo ID, and a key.
Blocks store secure indexes only in the payload of the federated blockchain, without preserving the original biometric
Step 6: a hospital, as an owner of biological characteristics, can generate a record every time a new biological characteristic is acquired, perform hash value calculation on the record, perform signature on the hash value, encrypt the biological characteristic by adopting the record and signature of a user and a public key of a user person, store the record in cloud storage under a private block chain, and write the hash value and the position of the record into the private block chain; confidentiality and authenticity of a data source are guaranteed, and safety of data storage is guaranteed due to the distributed storage characteristic of cloud storage.
Only the metadata of the biological characteristics is stored in the private chain, the data is encrypted and stored in a cloud storage structure under the chain, only the position information of a ciphertext is stored in the private chain, and the encryption key of a user is not used for decrypting plaintext information of doctor identity information, so that any real data related to the biological characteristics cannot be acquired from public information of the private chain.
The private blockchain sends the biometric to the federation chain for sharing;
and 7: after receiving the biological characteristics through the alliance chain, the user decrypts the ciphertext by using the private key of the user to obtain the hash value and the signature of the original record, verifies the integrity and the authenticity of the record, encrypts the original record by using the symmetric key and collects the encrypted record into the biological characteristic storage space of the user.
Only authorized users can obtain the decryption key, check the real record and further match the identity information.
Preferably, the face recognition device is a camera.
Preferably, in step 2, the preprocessing performed on the acquired fingerprint image includes light compensation, gray level transformation, histogram equalization, normalization, geometric correction, filtering and sharpening of the face image.
Preferably, all of the biometric-related information is stored in a ciphertext format, i.e., a block stores a pseudo-identity of the owner of the data, the pseudo-identity being derived from the real identity.
Because doctors need to go to different hospitals to conduct remote consultation, the identity information of the doctors needs to exist in different hospitals, and the invention constructs two block chains in order to realize the intercommunication system of the cooperative hospital information: the private block chain of each hospital and the alliance chain of cooperative hospitals, and the identity information of doctors is stored in the private block chain of the corresponding hospital, so that the system has the advantages of high transaction speed, good confidentiality, low cost, good safety performance and the like.
In addition, hospitals send searchable keywords in their private blockchains to the federation chains, in such a way that the doctor's identity information stores are distributed and invariant, and they are searchable.
The invention relates to an internet medical identity authentication method based on a block chain technology, which solves the technical problems of data security storage and identity authentication, applies the block chain technology to solve the security problems of data storage and access in an identity authentication system, provides a secure distributed storage mechanism for the storage of biological characteristics of users, can share identity information data in a cooperative hospital, and realizes data sharing under the condition of ensuring data security.
Claims (4)
1. An internet medical identity authentication method based on a block chain technology is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: establishing a block chain architecture, wherein the block chain architecture comprises a service layer, a data storage layer and a data generation layer, an alliance chain is established in the service layer, a private block chain is established in the data storage layer, and a hospital server and a face recognition device are established in the data generation layer;
each hospital is provided with a hospital server, a face recognition device and a private block chain;
all private block chains communicate with the alliance chain through the internet;
step 2: in a data generation layer, a hospital server collects fingerprint images of human faces through a human face recognition device, and the hospital server preprocesses the collected fingerprint images to reduce the noise of the fingerprint images;
and step 3: the hospital server performs feature extraction on the preprocessed fingerprint image through a fuzzy extraction technology to obtain biological features, and establishes a feature database for storing the biological features in a private block chain;
the fuzzy extraction technique consists of two processes, i.e., (sigma, Ag) = Gen (B), where a biometric factor B is input and processed by a program in the generation process to obtain a random string sigma and a random helper string, i.e., (sigma, Ag) = Gen (B); the random string σ is a secret string, and the random helper string σ is a public string;
during the reconstruction process, a biological factor is inputAnd corresponding auxiliary character stringThe previous string could be recovered, i.e., σ = Rep (,ɡ) ;
Wherein,should satisfy the condition close to BWherein,is a function of the distance between the two electrodes,represents the character strings B andthe number of different positions;is the error threshold;
and 4, step 4: the private block chain consists of a private chain block header, a private chain payload, a private chain signature and a private chain timestamp; the private chain block header contains the block ID, block size, and hash value of the previous block; the private chain payload includes a biometric generator or ID, a pseudo-identity of a biometric owner, an encrypted biometric hash, and a key;
the private blockchain stores the information abstracts of the remote doctors and the positions of the specific data in the cloud storage;
the newly generated blocks of the hospital server are added to the main chain after verification to form permanent storage of data;
the private block chain ensures that all blocks are linked according to a time sequence through a timestamp, ensures that data are not tampered through a hash function, and realizes identity authentication through public key encryption;
and 5: the federation chain comprises a community block header, a community payload, a community signature, and a community timestamp; the structure of the community chunk header is similar to that of the private chain chunk header, also including a hash value containing the chunk ID, chunk size, and previous chunk;
the community payload includes a chunk generator ID and a security index, the chunk generator ID being the ID of the hospital server, the hospital server creating a chunk at intervals during which the hospital server collects the biometrics generated during the interval;
the block stores a security index only in a payload of a federation chain, the security index including a plurality of transactions, each transaction recording a security index for a user, the transactions including a block ID, an owner pseudo ID, and a key;
step 6: a hospital, as an owner of biological characteristics, can generate a record every time a new biological characteristic is acquired, perform hash value calculation on the record, perform signature on the hash value, encrypt the biological characteristic by adopting the record and signature of a user and a public key of a user person, store the record in cloud storage under a private block chain, and write the hash value and the position of the record into the private block chain;
the private blockchain sends the biometric to the federation chain for sharing;
and 7: after receiving the biological characteristics through the alliance chain, the user decrypts the ciphertext by using the private key of the user to obtain the hash value and the signature of the original record, verifies the integrity and the authenticity of the record, encrypts the original record by using the symmetric key and collects the encrypted record into the biological characteristic storage space of the user.
2. The internet medical identity authentication method based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the face recognition device is a camera.
3. The internet medical identity authentication method based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step 2, the preprocessing of the collected fingerprint image includes light compensation, gray level transformation, histogram equalization, normalization, geometric correction, filtering and sharpening of the face image.
4. The internet medical identity authentication method based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all the biometric-related information is stored in a ciphertext format.
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