CN110413378A - Computing resource creation method and system under a kind of cloud computing - Google Patents

Computing resource creation method and system under a kind of cloud computing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110413378A
CN110413378A CN201910695812.5A CN201910695812A CN110413378A CN 110413378 A CN110413378 A CN 110413378A CN 201910695812 A CN201910695812 A CN 201910695812A CN 110413378 A CN110413378 A CN 110413378A
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China
Prior art keywords
book
creation
starting volume
computing resource
mirror image
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CN201910695812.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文忠
戴鹏
陈冬严
郭华敏
张�成
颜瑞
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Shanghai Financial Futures Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Financial Futures Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910695812.5A priority Critical patent/CN110413378A/en
Publication of CN110413378A publication Critical patent/CN110413378A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1464Management of the backup or restore process for networked environments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5061Partitioning or combining of resources
    • G06F9/5072Grid computing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0896Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45562Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45583Memory management, e.g. access or allocation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45595Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances

Abstract

The present invention discloses the computing resource Method of Creation Process under cloud computing, shortens computing resource creation time in the case where not reducing resource utilization, improves speed.Its technical solution are as follows: to the computing resource of only creation starting volume, obtain starting volume mirror image from mirroring service, create corresponding starting volume in block storage, calculate equipment and pass through starting volume creation virtual machine;The case where to the computing resource and book Chi Zhongwu free disk for creating book, book mirror image is obtained from mirroring service, corresponding book is created in block storage, starting volume mirror image is obtained from mirroring service again, creation starting volume is stored in block, it calculates equipment and passes through starting volume creation virtual machine, then carry book;In computing resource and book pond to creation book the case where available free disk, data with existing volume is obtained from book pond, then obtains starting volume mirror image from mirroring service, stores creation starting volume in block, it calculates equipment and passes through starting volume creation virtual machine, then carry book.

Description

Computing resource creation method and system under a kind of cloud computing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cloud computing application technologies, and in particular to computing resource creation method under cloud computing and is System.
Background technique
Cloud computing is the great revolution of the information industry of internet, and the virtualization of the resources such as its storage, network, memory is big The utilization rate of resource is improved greatly, so the computing resource of enterprise is all successively using cloud computing distribution, management resource at present.
Computing resource refers to the resources such as the memory, CPU, hard disk of machine, and the computing resource creation of cloud environment refers to Virtual machine is created in cloud environment, which includes the resources such as memory, CPU, hard disk.Currently based on the cloud environment of OpenStack It is extensive in enterprise's utilization rate.OpenStack is one by NASA (US National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and Rackspace R & D Cooperation And initiate, with the free software and open source code project of Apache licensing authorization.The creation of computing resource is exactly OpenStack is the application serviced in (IaaS) infrastructure.
OpenStack covers the various aspects such as network, virtualization, operating system, server.It is one and is developing In cloud computing platform project core project, hatching project, Yi Jizhi are broken down into according to mature and significance level difference Hold project and relevant item.
7 core projects of OpenStack are listed below:
(Compute): Nova is calculated, is a set of controller, for being single user or using management and group virtual machine real The whole life cycle of example, provides Virtual Service according to user demand.Be responsible for virtual machine creating, booting, shutdown, hang-up, temporarily Operation, the information specifications such as configuration CPU, memory such as stop, adjust, migrating, restarting, destroying.It is integrated into project from Austin version.
Object stores (Object Storage): Swift, is a set of built-in for passing through in extensive expansible system The system that redundancy and high fault tolerant mechanism realize object storage, allows to carry out storage or retrieval file.Mirror can be provided for Glance As storage, volume backup services are provided for Cinder.
Mirroring service (Image Service): Glance is that a set of virtual machine image is searched and searching system, support are more Kind virtual machine image format (AKI, AMI, ARI, ISO, QCOW2, Raw, VDI, VHD, VMDK) has creation to upload mirror image, delete Mirror image, the function of editing mirror image essential information.It is integrated into project from Bexar version.
Identity service (Identity Service): Keystone, for OpenStack other services provide authentication, The function of service regulation and service token manages Domains, Projects, Users, Groups, Roles.From Essex version It is integrated into project.
Network & address administration (Network): Neutron provides the network virtualization technology of cloud computing, is OpenStack The connection service of other service providing networks.Interface is provided for user, Network, Subnet, Router can be defined, is configured DHCP, DNS, load balancing, L3 service, network support GRE, VLAN.Plug-in architecture supports network producer and the skill of many mainstreams Art, such as OpenvSwitch.It is integrated into project from Folsom version.
Block stores (Block Storage): Cinder, and stable data block storage service is provided for running example, it Plug-in unit driving framework is conducive to the creation and management of block device, and such as creation volume deletes volume, carry and unloading volume in example.From Folsom version is integrated into project.
The interface UI (Dashboard): the web administration portal of various services in Horizon, OpenStack is used for simplifying Operation of the family to service, such as: starting example, distribution IP address, configuration access control etc..Project is integrated into from Essex version In.
Basic procedure such as Fig. 1 of existing cloud environment asset creation, as shown in Figure 1, the creation mode of this computing resource It is to obtain mirror image from mirroring service (Glance), corresponding volume is created in block storage (Cinder), then by calculating equipment (Nova) and the network equipment (Neutron) distributes corresponding CPU, memory (memory) and network IP, to create computing resource. Another creation mode is directly by having volume creation computing resource, having volume and being set by calculating equipment (Nova) and network Standby (Neutron) distributes corresponding CPU, memory (memory) and network and creates computing resource together.Under normal conditions, former Method is the new computing resource of creation, and later approach is chiefly used in restoring calculation of fault resource.
As shown in Figure 1, the resource bid in cloud environment under normal conditions, is started by mirror image, then creation volume, Corresponding virtual machine is then being created by volume, to distribute corresponding computing resource.Since current mirror image data is very big, account for Space is bigger, and the process of mirror image creation volume is the process of a downloading mirror image data, so creation time and data are big It is small directly proportional, the overlong time of creation computing resource is resulted in this way.
In order to solve this problem, now there are two types of processing method, specifically:
Method 1: for mirror image weight reducing, all removing some log services of data inside mirror image, redundant data cleared up, The data of mirror image become smaller, and mirror image size becomes smaller, and then the process time of mirror image creation disk shortens, final to shorten computing resource wound Build the time.
Method 2: creating enough backup rolls, creates meter directly since volume when user needs computing resource Resource is calculated, computing resource creation time is shortened, improves speed.
In conclusion both above method can reduce the time of creation computing resource, but they also have lacking for oneself Point.Method 1 is can to shorten limited time, and mirrored-redundant data are limited after all, and the size of reduction is limited, final computing resource wound It is limited to build time reduction.Method 2 can greatly improve the creation speed of computing resource, but enough backup rolls will lead to The utilization rate of disk resource is not high, and mirror image updates and will lead to the waste of former backup roll, substantially increase management cost and Reduce resource utilization.
Summary of the invention
A brief summary of one or more aspects is given below to provide to the basic comprehension in terms of these.This general introduction is not The extensive overview of all aspects contemplated, and be both not intended to identify critical or decisive element in all aspects also non- Attempt to define the range in terms of any or all.Its unique purpose is to provide the one of one or more aspects in simplified form A little concepts are with the sequence for more detailed description given later.
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, provides the computing resource creation method under a kind of cloud computing and is System, can shorten the creation time of computing resource in the case where not reducing resource utilization, improve creation speed.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: present invention discloses the computing resource creation methods under a kind of cloud computing, including with Lower three branch's processes:
For only creating the computing resource of starting volume, starting volume mirror image is obtained from mirroring service, creation is stored in block and corresponds to Starting volume, calculate equipment by starting volume creation virtual machine, distribution resource terminate;
For create book computing resource and book Chi Zhongwu idle data disk the case where, obtained from mirroring service Book mirror image is taken, corresponding book is created in block storage, then obtain starting volume mirror image from mirroring service, stores and create in block Corresponding starting volume, calculate equipment is terminated by starting volume creation virtual machine, then carry book, distribution resource;
In computing resource and book pond for creating book the case where available free data disk, obtained from book pond It takes data with existing to roll up, then obtains starting volume mirror image from mirroring service, create corresponding starting volume in block storage, calculate equipment and pass through Starting volume creation virtual machine, then carry book, distribution resource terminate;
Wherein, document classification is startup file and data file, is respectively formed starting volume mirror image and book mirror image with this.
One embodiment of the computing resource creation method under cloud computing according to the present invention, during creating virtual machine, CPU, the memory of equipment distribution virtual machine are calculated, the network equipment distributes the network IP of virtual machine.
Upper limit value is arranged in one embodiment of the computing resource creation method under cloud computing according to the present invention, book pond, The quantity control in book pond is rolled onto for supplementary data.
One embodiment of the computing resource creation method under cloud computing according to the present invention, the upper limit value in book pond is can Configuration.
Present invention further teaches the computing resources under a kind of cloud computing to create system characterized by comprising
Processor;And
Memory, the memory be configured as the executable instruction of storage series of computation machine and with it is described a series of The executable associated computer-accessible data of instruction of computer,
Wherein, when the instruction that the series of computation machine can be performed is executed by the processor, so that the processor Carry out foregoing method.
Present invention further teaches a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, the non-transitory is computer-readable to be deposited The executable instruction of series of computation machine is stored on storage media, when a series of executable instructions are executed by a computing apparatus When, so that computing device carries out foregoing method.
The present invention, which compares the prior art, to be had following the utility model has the advantages that in the solution of the present invention, and weight reducing is not simple superfluous Remainder is according to deletion, but startup file and data document classification, then each self-forming mirror image.Mirror image is divided into and opens by the present invention Index glass picture and data image, wherein starting mirror image is responsible for the starting of operating system and application system, data image is responsible for calculating money Source template data, the two are mutually indepedent.Book pond is set in the present invention, and configurable upper limit value is arranged in book pond, and every Its timing mends disk to upper limit value.Book of the invention and logical volume combination creation computing resource, realize mount directory automation And standardization.
Detailed description of the invention
After the detailed description for reading embodiment of the disclosure in conjunction with the following drawings, it better understood when of the invention Features described above and advantage.In the accompanying drawings, each component is not necessarily drawn to scale, and has similar correlation properties or feature Component may have same or similar appended drawing reference.
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of existing computing resource creation method.
Fig. 2 shows the flow charts of an embodiment of the computing resource creation method under cloud computing of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.Note that below in conjunction with attached drawing and specifically real The aspects for applying example description is merely exemplary, and is understood not to carry out any restrictions to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the processes of an embodiment of the computing resource creation method under cloud computing of the invention.Refer to figure 2, the implementation steps of the computing resource creation method of the present embodiment are as follows.
In the method for the present embodiment, firstly, having carried out mirror image weight reducing, weight reducing here is not simple deletion redundant digit According to, but startup file and data file are classified, so as to form two block number evidences, mirror image is respectively formed with this are as follows: open Dynamic volume mirror image, book mirror image.Secondly, introducing the concept (Volume pool) in book pond in this method, book pond is used for Store preliminary data volume, book pond be equipped with upper limit value max, upper limit value max be for statistics cloud environment it is daily needed for and set, and It and in cloud management system is all that timing supplementary data is rolled onto book pond, and number adds to upper limit value max.
Step S1: judge whether to create the computing resource of book.If yes then enter step S2, otherwise enter step S4。
Step S2: the case where for creation book, then judge whether the surplus in book pond is greater than zero (that is, book Whether there is or not idle data disks in pond), if yes then enter step S5, otherwise it is transferred to step S3.
Is arranged by upper limit value max, periodically fills upper limit value daily for storing preliminary data volume for book pond.
Step S3: obtaining book mirror image from mirroring service (Glance), creates corresponding number in block storage (Cinder) According to volume, then operating procedure S6.
Branch locating for the step (left branch shown in Fig. 2) corresponds to computational resource requirements beyond expection, beyond pre- Computing resource creation speed after phase returns to basic creation mode.This is most basic visioning procedure, and speed is generally slower.
Step S4: starting volume mirror image is obtained from mirroring service (Glance), creates corresponding open in block storage (Cinder) Volume is moved, then operating procedure S8.
Branch locating for the step (right wing branch shown in Fig. 2) corresponds to a part of demand and only needs to start volume the inside For file without data module, this creation mode is fastest, because starting mirror image data is small, fast verification is suitble to calculate The start and stop of basic system in resource.
Step S5: obtaining a data with existing volume from book pond, and the backup roll number in corresponding book pond subtracts one, Step of reruning S6.
The computing resource that branch locating for the step (Road branch shown in Fig. 2) needs book, i.e., when book pond Middle available volume number enters in the case where being greater than 0.The creation process of Road branch is only needed from starting mirror image creation starting volume i.e. Can, book is created without the data of the volume mirror image of replicate data again, but directly acquired from book pond, later The distribution for book and the combination of starting volume being carried out together computing resource, to greatly speed up the creation scheme of computing resource.
Step S6: starting volume mirror image is obtained from mirroring service (Glance), creates corresponding open in block storage (Cinder) Dynamic volume, then executes step S7.
Step S7: calculating equipment (Nova) by starting and roll up creation virtual machine, and rear mount book, distributes resource knot Beam.
In this step, CPU, the memory (memory) of equipment (Nova) distribution virtual machine, and the network equipment are calculated (Neutron) the network IP of virtual machine is distributed.
Step S8: equipment (Nova) is calculated by starting volume creation virtual machine, distribution resource terminates.
In this step, it calculates (Nova) and distributes corresponding CPU, memory (memory), and the network equipment (Neutron) point With corresponding network IP.
Present invention further teaches the computing resources under a kind of cloud computing to create system, including processor and memory, storage Device is configured as the executable instruction of storage series of computation machine and associated with the instruction that this family computer can be performed Computer-accessible data, wherein when this family computer can be performed instruction be executed by processor when so that processing Device carries out the method and step such as previous embodiment.Due to method and step specific implementation in the aforementioned embodiment specifically Bright, details are not described herein.
Present invention further teaches a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums The executable instruction of series of computation machine is stored in matter to be made when a series of this executable instruction is executed by a computing apparatus It obtains computing device and carries out foregoing method and step.Since the specific implementation of method and step is detailed in the aforementioned embodiment Illustrate, details are not described herein.
Although for simplify explain the above method is illustrated to and is described as a series of actions, it should be understood that and understand, The order that these methods are not acted is limited, because according to one or more embodiments, some movements can occur in different order And/or with from it is depicted and described herein or herein it is not shown and describe but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other Movement concomitantly occurs.
Those skilled in the art will further appreciate that, the various illustratives described in conjunction with the embodiments described herein Logic plate, module, circuit and algorithm steps can be realized as electronic hardware, computer software or combination of the two.It is clear Explain to Chu this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, frame, module, circuit and step be above with Its functional form makees generalization description.Such functionality be implemented as hardware or software depend on concrete application and It is applied to the design constraint of total system.Technical staff can realize every kind of specific application described with different modes Functionality, but such realization decision should not be interpreted to cause departing from the scope of the present invention.
General place can be used in conjunction with various illustrative logic plates, module and the circuit that presently disclosed embodiment describes Reason device, digital signal processor (DSP), specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) other are compiled Journey logical device, discrete door or transistor logic, discrete hardware component or its be designed to carry out function described herein Any combination is realized or is executed.General processor can be microprocessor, but in alternative, which, which can be, appoints What conventional processor, controller, microcontroller or state machine.Processor is also implemented as calculating the combination of equipment, example As DSP and the combination of microprocessor, multi-microprocessor, the one or more microprocessors to cooperate with DSP core or it is any its His such configuration.
The step of method or algorithm for describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein, can be embodied directly in hardware, in by processor It is embodied in the software module of execution or in combination of the two.Software module can reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM and deposit Reservoir, eprom memory, eeprom memory, register, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or known in the art appoint In the storage medium of what other forms.Exemplary storage medium is coupled to processor so that the processor can be from/to the storage Medium reads and writees information.In alternative, storage medium can be integrated into processor.Pocessor and storage media can It resides in ASIC.ASIC can reside in user terminal.In alternative, pocessor and storage media can be used as discrete sets Part is resident in the user terminal.
In one or more exemplary embodiments, described function can be in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof Middle realization.If being embodied as computer program product in software, each function can be used as one or more item instructions or generation Code may be stored on the computer-readable medium or be transmitted by it.Computer-readable medium includes computer storage medium and communication Both media comprising any medium for facilitating computer program to shift from one place to another.Storage medium can be can quilt Any usable medium of computer access.It is non-limiting as example, such computer-readable medium may include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storages, disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus can be used to carrying or store instruction Or data structure form desirable program code and any other medium that can be accessed by a computer.Any connection is also by by rights Referred to as computer-readable medium.For example, if software is using coaxial cable, fiber optic cables, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) or the wireless technology of such as infrared, radio and microwave etc is passed from web site, server or other remote sources It send, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cables, twisted pair, DSL or such as infrared, radio and microwave etc is wireless Technology is just included among the definition of medium.Disk (disk) and dish (disc) as used herein include compression dish (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc, which disk (disk) are often reproduced in a manner of magnetic Data, and dish (disc) with laser reproduce data optically.Combinations of the above should also be included in computer-readable medium In the range of.
Offer is to make any person skilled in the art all and can make or use this public affairs to the previous description of the disclosure It opens.The various modifications of the disclosure all will be apparent for a person skilled in the art, and as defined herein general Suitable principle can be applied to other variants without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.The disclosure is not intended to be limited as a result, Due to example described herein and design, but should be awarded and principle disclosed herein and novel features phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (6)

1. the computing resource creation method under a kind of cloud computing, which is characterized in that including following three branch's processes:
The computing resource rolled up for only creating starting, obtains starting volume mirror image from mirroring service, creates corresponding open in block storage Dynamic volume calculates equipment by starting volume creation virtual machine, and distribution resource terminates;
For create book computing resource and book Chi Zhongwu idle data disk the case where, from mirroring service obtain number According to volume mirror image, corresponding book is created in block storage, then obtain starting volume mirror image from mirroring service, store creation in block and correspond to Starting volume, calculate equipment by starting volume creation virtual machine, then carry book, distribution resource terminates;
In computing resource and book pond for creating book the case where available free data disk, obtained from book pond There is book, then obtain starting volume mirror image from mirroring service, creates corresponding starting volume in block storage, calculate equipment and pass through starting Volume creation virtual machine, then carry book, distribution resource terminate;
Wherein, document classification is startup file and data file, is respectively formed starting volume mirror image and book mirror image with this.
2. the computing resource creation method under cloud computing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that create the mistake of virtual machine Cheng Zhong, calculates CPU, the memory of equipment distribution virtual machine, and the network equipment distributes the network IP of virtual machine.
3. the computing resource creation method under cloud computing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the setting of book pond Limit value is rolled onto the quantity control in book pond for supplementary data.
4. the computing resource creation method under cloud computing according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper limit in book pond Value is configurable.
5. the computing resource under a kind of cloud computing creates system characterized by comprising
Processor;And
Memory, the memory be configured as the executable instruction of storage series of computation machine and with the series of computation The executable associated computer-accessible data of instruction of machine,
Wherein, when the instruction that the series of computation machine can be performed is executed by the processor, so that the processor carries out Method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium The executable instruction of series of computation machine is stored in matter, when a series of executable instructions are executed by a computing apparatus, So that computing device carries out method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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