CN110413291A - Movable storage medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Movable storage medium and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110413291A
CN110413291A CN201910648461.2A CN201910648461A CN110413291A CN 110413291 A CN110413291 A CN 110413291A CN 201910648461 A CN201910648461 A CN 201910648461A CN 110413291 A CN110413291 A CN 110413291A
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China
Prior art keywords
storage medium
subregion
movable storage
boot
data area
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CN201910648461.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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王利军
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Guiyang Longmaster Information and Technology Co ltd
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Guiyang Longmaster Information and Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910648461.2A priority Critical patent/CN110413291A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of movable storage mediums and preparation method thereof.Movable storage medium according to the present invention, comprising: one or more data areas;Wherein, the first logical data area in the data area includes: one or more boot partitions, wherein the number of one or more of boot partitions is no more than the main partition number that Master Boot Record partition table is supported in operating system level;The MBR boot partition of at least one extension, wherein the MBR boot partition of the extension is in depth hidden state, can normally execute MBR guidance.The technical solution provided according to the present invention, breach the main partition quantity limits that Master Boot Record partition table is supported in operating system level, in system installation maintenance without using a variety of different install mediums, without frequently replacing these media, to solve the problems, such as that medium is easily damaged or lacked, O&M efficiency is substantially increased.

Description

Movable storage medium and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer fields, in particular to a kind of movable storage medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Master boot record (MBR, Main Boot Record) is to be located at one section of guidance (Loader) generation of disk foremost Code.It is responsible for the differentiation of subregion legitimacy when disc operating system (DOS) is written and read disk, subregion guidance information is determined Position, it is generated by disc operating system (DOS) when initializing to hard disk.As shown in Figure 1, existing be based on USB flash disk overall format can only be turned to single 1 point when MBR subregion sheet form by the disk management tool of Windows operating system Area;And USB flash disk overall format can only be turned to one or more of GUID subregion sheet form by the disk tools based on Mac operating system Subregion, but this will be unable to realize MBR guidance, therefore be only used for MAC machine.
For the modern IT service enterprise of high speed development, there are many different brands, different hardware, different behaviour in many enterprises The PC machine or server for making system need the installation of carry out system or system reparation of high frequency time.
These hardware are often because in generation production year, is different, service application is different, required operating system is different, hard disk partition table It is different and needed when carrying out system installation maintenance using a variety of different install mediums, for example, much opening different operating system CD (CD or DVD), the single USB flash disk of several different subregions tables or different file needs frequent in face of different situations These media are replaced, easily damages or lacks, maintenance efficiency is extremely low.
A medium is only safeguarded if can be realized, and is common to the PC hardware of passing decades, while again can be lossless Easily to support following hardware advances, O&M efficiency involved by that above-mentioned operative scenario will be mentioned greatly for upgrading It rises.However in the related technology, for above-mentioned all problems, corresponding technical solution is also lacked.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to disclose a kind of movable storage medium and preparation method thereof, at least to solve phase It needs to need to frequently replace these in face of different situations using a variety of different install mediums when system installation maintenance in the technology of pass Medium is easily damaged or is lacked, and leads to the problem that maintenance efficiency is lower.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of movable storage medium.
Movable storage medium according to the present invention includes: one or more data areas;Wherein, in above-mentioned data area The first logical data area include: one or more boot partitions, wherein said one or the number of multiple boot partitions are not The main partition number supported more than Master Boot Record partition table in operating system level;The MBR guidance of at least one extension Subregion, wherein the MBR boot partition of above-mentioned extension is in depth hidden state, but can normally execute MBR guidance.
Further, said one or multiple boot partitions include at least one of: conventional user data subregion, apple System guides install subregion, Extensible Firmware Interface EFI boot partition.
Further, said one or multiple boot partitions include: a conventional user data subregion, two MAC systems Guidance installation subregion and an EFI boot partition.
Further, above-mentioned two apple system guidance installation subregion include: MAC lowest version System guides installation subregion and MAC highest version System guides install subregion.
Further, in above-mentioned data area further include: one or more second logical data areas, wherein Mei Geshang Stating the second logical data area includes: an independent encryption data subregion.
Further, in above-mentioned data area further include: one or more third logical data areas, wherein Mei Geshang Stating third logical data area includes: an independent analog-driven subregion.
Further, above-mentioned analog-driven subregion includes: simulation ISO driving subregion.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of production method of movable storage medium is provided.
The production method of movable storage medium according to the present invention, comprising: modify drawing for above-mentioned movable storage medium Lead parameter;Sector for storing MBR guidance information is occupied and is extended;Format manipulation is executed, and above-mentioned extension is set MBR boot partition be hide attribute.
Further, the production method of above-mentioned movable storage medium further include: modify above-mentioned movable storage medium Main control chip parameter, wherein define the address start-stop range of above-mentioned second logical data area, above-mentioned second logical data is set Region is postposition loading method, reserves the interactive interface of key verification.
Further, the production method of above-mentioned movable storage medium further include: modify above-mentioned movable storage medium Main control chip parameter, wherein above-mentioned third logical data is arranged in the address start-stop range for defining above-mentioned third logical data area Region is Universal Disk Format (Universal Disc Format, referred to as UDF) file system of standard.
The movable storage medium provided according to the present invention breaches Master Boot Record partition table in operating system layer The main partition quantity limits that grade is supported, in system installation maintenance without using a variety of different install mediums, without frequency Numerous these media of replacement substantially increase O&M efficiency to solve the problems, such as that medium is easily damaged or lacked.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the subregion screenshotss schematic diagram according to the mobile memory medium of the relevant technologies;
Fig. 2 is the subregion screenshotss schematic diagram of mobile memory medium according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the subregion screenshotss schematic diagram of mobile memory medium according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the production method of mobile memory medium according to an embodiment of the present invention;And
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the production method of mobile memory medium according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Specific implementation of the invention is made a detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of mobile memory medium is provided.
Fig. 2 is the subregion screenshotss schematic diagram of mobile memory medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, the movement Storage medium includes: one or more data areas;Wherein, the first logical data area in above-mentioned data area includes: one A or multiple boot partitions, wherein said one or the number of multiple boot partitions are no more than Master Boot Record partition table and exist The main partition number that operating system level is supported;The MBR boot partition of at least one extension, wherein the MBR of above-mentioned extension draws It leads subregion and is in depth hidden state, can normally execute MBR guidance.
Mobile memory medium shown in Fig. 2 breaches what Master Boot Record partition table was supported in operating system level Main partition quantity limits, in system installation maintenance without using a variety of different install mediums, without frequently replacing these Medium substantially increases O&M efficiency to solve the problems, such as that medium is easily damaged or lacked.
Above-mentioned mobile memory medium includes but is not limited to: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk.
Traditional Legacy bootmode is taken into account, USB flash disk must use MBR partition table, and MBR partition table is in operating system Level can only at most support the main partition (for example, 4) of limited quantity, if requiring to use 5 subregions, it is necessary to extend 1 MBR boot partition, but need the MBR boot partition of extension being in depth hidden state, it is realized with this and is both not take up MBR points The quantity of area's table, and MBR guidance can be normally carried out.Specific implementation are as follows: modify the boot parameter of movable storage medium such as Magnetic head number/cylinder number/sector number (Cylinder/Head/Sector, referred to as CHS)/logical block address (Logic Block Address, referred to as LBA), and the sector for being used to store MBR guidance information is occupied from 1 traditional sector and is extended, Dirty bit is 64 and guides memory space to expand, and then executes formatting (format) and acts and be set as Hidden category Property is hiding to realize.
Preferably, said one or multiple boot partitions include but is not limited at least one of: conventional user data point Area, apple system guidance installation subregion, Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) boot partition.
Further, said one or multiple boot partitions include but is not limited to: a conventional user data subregion, two MAC System guides install subregion and an EFI boot partition.
In a preferred implementation process, above-mentioned two apple system guidance installation subregion includes but is not limited to: MAC lowest version system System guidance installation subregion and MAC highest version System guides install subregion.
It preferably, can also include: one or more second logical data areas in above-mentioned data area, wherein each Above-mentioned second logical data area includes: an independent encryption data subregion.
Specific implementation is that modification movable storage medium (for example, USB flash disk) main control chip parameter is added with predefining this Ciphertext data subregion has explicitly defined the address start-stop range of encryption data subregion, sets this encryption data subregion and is added using postposition Load mode reserves the interactive interface of key verification.Wherein, for postposition loading method, when operating system is outside detecting After setting USB flash disk connection system, it can be only done device initialization but this encryption data subregion cannot be loaded directly into, it is necessary to through user It inputs password and can be loaded after being verified and allow user's normal definitions file system format and reading and writing data.
It preferably, can also include: one or more third logical data areas in above-mentioned data area, wherein each Above-mentioned third logical data area includes: an independent analog-driven subregion.
Wherein, above-mentioned analog-driven subregion can include but is not limited to: simulation ISO drives subregion.
For example, multiple ISO simulators can be divided into, so that multiple DVD images are placed, after USB flash disk is inserted into computer, display For multiple DVD disc sources, user can easily distinguish different disks, thorough off-limit file, convenient for identification and management.
Specific implementation is modification USB flash disk main control chip parameter to predefine this simulation ISO driving subregion, is explicitly defined The address start-stop range of good simulation ISO driving subregion sets the Universal Disk Format that this simulation ISO driving subregion uses standard (UDF) file system.The boot partition for analog rom ISO is placed in simulation ISO driving subregion, which stores base In the guidance data of ISO, system can be identified as CD-ROM form, using UDF file system, this subregion allow user at any time from By replacing independent ISO data source therein, it can be the master ISO of guidable operating system, be also possible to the individual of user Data class or the source operation and maintenance tools class ISO, and do not damage the data in other regions of USB flash disk in replacement accomplish lossless can freely continue It updates.
Above-mentioned preferred embodiment is further described below in conjunction with Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 is the subregion screenshotss schematic diagram of mobile memory medium according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 3, should Mobile memory medium is USB flash disk, and entire USB flash disk space has actually been divided into 3 parts, i.e., " disk 3 ", " disk 4 " in figure, These three parts " CD-ROM 0 ".Removable Storage USB flash disk shown in Fig. 3 is by circuit master control borad, the read-write chip of FLASH, guarantor 3 part of shell composition is protected, the identification method of this block chip (is re-recognized as multiple logics to change operating system level On medium), be necessarily required to modification host interface, so specific implementation on be to be accurately identified according to the difference of USB flash disk main control chip Relevant several special parameters, the good new INI parameter information file of configuration, are accurately modified by programmable device, will finally be deposited Operating system is informed by master control in the space of storage chip, and then is identified as above-mentioned three in logic part (" disk 3 ", " disk 4”、“CD-ROM 0”)。
" disk 3 " is the first logical data area, wherein first boot partition (figure of first logical data area Shown in 5.00GB unassigned zone) be an extension MBR boot partition, the MBR boot partition of the extension is in depth Hidden state can normally execute MBR guidance.Subsequent 4 boot partitions of the MBR boot partition of the extension are master boot record MBR partition table is in the main partition that operating system level is supported.
" disk 4 " is independent second logical data area, and conventional movable storage medium (for example, USB flash disk) is only Encryption after data, time-consuming and laborious low efficiency can be carried out by system-Level software, and use this scheme that can deposit removable The chip data block of storage media marks off memory space in advance, is defined previously as encrypted area, this to encrypt time saving and energy saving effect in advance Rate is high, after user password verification passes through, uses and is no different with conventional USB flash disk use, provide user experience significantly.
" CD-ROM 0 " is an independent third logical data area, and conventional USB flash disk is all being overall format before Change, once encountering failure, no matter underlying dielectric grade or file system level, the trial processing that all can only integrally erase restores, and adopts It with this scheme, can individually be handled for particular problem region, the independence of each space utilization is very high, overall data safety Property is also considerably improved.
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of production method of mobile memory medium is provided.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the production method of mobile memory medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, the shifting The production method of dynamic storage medium includes:
Step S401: the boot parameter of above-mentioned movable storage medium is modified.
Step S403: the sector for storing MBR guidance information is occupied and is extended.
Step S405: executing format manipulation, and the MBR boot partition that above-mentioned extension is arranged is to hide attribute.
The movable storage medium made of method shown in Fig. 4, breaches Master Boot Record partition table and is operating The main partition quantity limits that systemic hierarchial is supported, in system installation maintenance without using a variety of different install mediums, Without frequently replacing these media, to solve the problems, such as that medium is easily damaged or lacked, O&M effect is substantially increased Rate.
Specific implementation are as follows: modify boot parameter such as magnetic head number/cylinder number/sector number of movable storage medium (Cylinder/Head/Sector, referred to as CHS)/logical block address (Logic Block Address, referred to as LBA), and The sector for being used to store MBR guidance information is occupied from 1 traditional sector and is extended, dirty bit is 64, then Formatting (format) is executed to act and to be set as Hidden attribute hiding to realize.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, the production method of above-mentioned mobile memory medium can also include:
Step S407: the main control chip parameter of above-mentioned movable storage medium is modified, wherein define above-mentioned second logical number According to the address start-stop range in region, it is postposition loading method that above-mentioned second logical data area, which is arranged, reserves the friendship of key verification Mutual interface.
Specific implementation is that modification movable storage medium (for example, USB flash disk) main control chip parameter is added with predefining this Ciphertext data subregion has explicitly defined the address start-stop range of encryption data subregion, sets this encryption data subregion and is added using postposition Load mode reserves the interactive interface of key verification.Wherein, for postposition loading method, when operating system is outside detecting After setting USB flash disk connection system, it can be only done device initialization but this encryption data subregion cannot be loaded directly into, it is necessary to through user It inputs password and can be loaded after being verified and allow user's normal definitions file system format and reading and writing data.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, the production method of above-mentioned mobile memory medium can also include:
Step S409: the main control chip parameter of above-mentioned movable storage medium is modified, wherein define above-mentioned third logical number According to the address start-stop range in region, Universal Disk Format (UDF) the file system that above-mentioned third logical data area is standard is set System.
Specific implementation is modification USB flash disk main control chip parameter to predefine this simulation ISO driving subregion, is explicitly defined The address start-stop range of good simulation ISO driving subregion sets the Universal Disk Format that this simulation ISO driving subregion uses standard (UDF) file system.The boot partition for analog rom ISO is placed in simulation ISO driving subregion, which stores base In the guidance data of ISO, system can be identified as CD-ROM form, using UDF file system, this subregion allow user at any time from By replacing independent ISO data source therein, it can be the master ISO of guidable operating system, be also possible to the individual of user Data class or the source operation and maintenance tools class ISO, and do not damage the data in other regions of USB flash disk in replacement accomplish lossless can freely continue It updates.
Above-mentioned mobile memory medium (for example, USB flash disk) production program can be created that on a movable storage medium Multiple functions of guiding install mediums just to have are needed in conversational traffic scene: what it is comprising windows, linux, MAC OS etc. is System guidance and installation, system reparation when guidance is abnormal (including but not limited to: partition table creation, are sized and repair, disk Reparation, data recovery, password cracking etc.), this production program makes O&M cost be effectively controlled, and O&M efficiency obtains pole Big promotion, convenience be also it is self-evident, a USB port is also reduced to the occupancy of hardware resource, system break is worth To being released effectively, the onboard voltage of hardware is released effectively and is utilized.
In conclusion by above embodiment provided by the invention, multi partition modular uses mobile memory medium Memory space: conventional mobile memory medium (such as USB flash disk) using can only all be formatted as 1 memory space carry out using, Space utilization rate is relatively low, and data storage is single, and function is also single, and uses this scheme can be with Multiple division memory space, number It can classify according to storage, function is also no longer limited to single data storage, can integrate more other O&M functions.
The guidance of multihoming mode supports: conventional USB flash disk uses single guidance, and uses this scheme can be multiple Guidance, the MBR guidance of covering Bios Legacy, the GPT guidance of EFI, the CD guidance of CD-ROM/DVD-ROM.
Support is installed in the guidance of multisystem: conventional USB flash disk is to be installed containing only single operating system, and use this side Multiple operating systems can be written in case simultaneously, meet interior while each platform operating systems such as Windows, Linux, MAC OS Embedding, for a disk in hand, installation is carefree, and upgrading embedded systems are mutually indepedent, do not destroy USB flash disk overall structure, accomplish lossless upgrade system System source.
The support of encrypted data region: conventional USB flash disk can only carry out encryption after data by system-Level software, time-consuming to take Force efficiency is low, and can mark off memory space in advance in the chip data piece of medium using this scheme, is defined previously as adding Mi Qu, it is this encrypt in advance it is time saving and energy saving high-efficient, user password verification pass through after, use and be no different with conventional USB flash disk use, It experiences fabulous.
Space independence is high: conventional USB flash disk is all being overall format before, once failure is encountered, no matter bottom is situated between Quality and grade or file system level, the trial processing that all can only integrally erase restores, and uses this scheme, can be directed to particular problem Region is individually handled, and the independence of each space utilization is very high, and overall data safety is also considerably improved.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, any ability What the technical staff in domain can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of movable storage medium characterized by comprising one or more data areas;Wherein, the data area In the first logical data area include:
One or more boot partitions, wherein the number of one or more of boot partitions is no more than Master Boot Record point The main partition number that area's table is supported in operating system level;
The MBR boot partition of at least one extension, wherein the MBR boot partition of the extension is in depth hidden state, can It is normal to execute MBR guidance.
2. movable storage medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one or more of boot partitions include At least one of: conventional user data subregion, apple system guidance installation subregion, Extensible Firmware Interface EFI boot partition.
3. movable storage medium according to claim 2, which is characterized in that one or more of boot partition packets It includes: a conventional user data subregion, two MAC System guides installation subregions and an EFI boot partition.
4. movable storage medium according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described two apple system guidance installations point Area includes: MAC lowest version System guides installation subregion and MAC highest version System guides installation subregion.
5. movable storage medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the data area further include: one Or multiple second logical data areas, wherein each second logical data area includes: an independent encryption data Subregion.
6. movable storage medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the data area further include: one Or multiple third logical data areas, wherein each third logical data area includes: an independent analog-driven Subregion.
7. movable storage medium according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the analog-driven subregion includes: simulation ISO drives subregion.
8. a kind of production method of movable storage medium described in any one of claims 1 to 7 characterized by comprising
Modify the boot parameter of the movable storage medium;
Sector for storing MBR guidance information is occupied and is extended;
The MBR boot partition for executing format manipulation, and the extension being arranged is to hide attribute.
9. production method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include:
Modify the main control chip parameter of the movable storage medium, wherein define the address of second logical data area Start-stop range, it is postposition loading method that second logical data area, which is arranged, reserves the interactive interface of key verification.
10. production method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include:
Modify the main control chip parameter of the movable storage medium, wherein define the address of the third logical data area The Universal Disk Format UDF file system that the third logical data area is standard is arranged in start-stop range.
CN201910648461.2A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 Movable storage medium and preparation method thereof Pending CN110413291A (en)

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