CN110412788A - A kind of true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus and method - Google Patents
A kind of true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110412788A CN110412788A CN201910796040.4A CN201910796040A CN110412788A CN 110412788 A CN110412788 A CN 110412788A CN 201910796040 A CN201910796040 A CN 201910796040A CN 110412788 A CN110412788 A CN 110412788A
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- alpha
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- true color
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus and method, which includes: the first display unit and the second display unit, which is arranged in parallel in the rear portion of the first display unit in view direction.For first display unit for showing that color channel, including light emitting layer and the first TFT layer, the first TFT layer are set in parallel in view direction at the rear portion of light emitting layer, the first TFT layer is used to control the color of light emitting layer and the color channel of brightness.Second display unit is for showing transparent alpha channel, including successively in view direction the first polaroid disposed in parallel, liquid crystal layer, the second TFT layer and the second polaroid, for controlling alpha channel.This method can physically realize that any transparent and opaque true color Alpha's full tunnel is shown, and realize the transparent and opacity that random color can arbitrarily be shown.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, more particularly, to a kind of true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus, with
And true color Alpha's full tunnel display methods.
Background technique
In computer graphics, each picture point can use tetra- parameter expressions of RGBA, and wherein RGB indicates that color is logical
Road, A (also referred to as α value, alpha value) indicate transparent channel (the also referred to as channel α, alpha channel).But Alpha at present
Channel exists only in theoretical and graphics calculations, temporarily can physically realize the display device of alpha channel not yet.
Current most display technologies are all opaque displays.
Even existing transparence display can not physically realize alpha channel.Existing transparence display technology, is only capable of
Presentation black transparent is shown or white clear is shown.
Black transparent shows, such as the self luminous display shielded or is incident upon image aobvious on transparent reflection medium
Show, this black transparent show the characteristics of be display content it is more transparent closer to black, closer to white it is opaquer.
White clear is shown, such as non-luminous light blocking is shielded thoroughly, and the unautogenous light of display medium itself needs background to have light
Source just can see that the display content on display surface, its main feature is that display content is more transparent closer to white, get over closer to black
It is opaque.
Because of the limitation of displaying principle, no matter black transparent is shown or white clear is shown, whole face can not be presented
Any transparent and opaque display of color.For example, shielding thoroughly in the self-luminous that black transparent is shown or reflecting on screen thoroughly, can not show close
Black system, and the light blocking that white clear is shown is shielded thoroughly, can not show near-white system.
Existing transparence display technology has the disadvantage that
1) color lacks.For example, shielding thoroughly in the self-luminous that black transparent is shown or reflecting on screen thoroughly, nearly black cannot be shown
System, and near-white system can not be shown by shielding thoroughly in the light blocking that white clear is shown.
2) transparency can not arbitrarily be changed under the premise of keeping color constant.
3) the transparent color of nature, such as the texture of glass and water can not be shown.
Therefore, the defect of existing display technology how is solved, it is required at present to do.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of true color Alpha is complete
The display methods of channel display apparatus and physics alpha channel.The physically displayed of RGBA full tunnel may be implemented;It realizes
Under the premise of keeping color constant, arbitrarily change transparency;Realize the display of the texture of glass and water.
In view of the above and other objects, the present invention proposes a kind of true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus, comprising:
First display unit, the first display unit include light emitting layer and the first TFT layer, and the first TFT layer is in view direction
It being set in parallel at the rear portion of light emitting layer, the first TFT layer is used to control the color and brightness of light emitting layer, and
Second display unit, the second display unit include the first polaroid, liquid crystal layer, the second TFT layer, the second polaroid,
First polaroid, liquid crystal layer, the second TFT layer and the second polaroid are sequentially arranged in parallel in view direction,
Second display unit is arranged in parallel in the rear portion of the first display unit in view direction.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus further include:
Cover board, the cover board in view direction, setting in the first display unit front, or setting in the first display unit and
Between second display unit, or it is arranged in the second display unit rear portion, cover board and the first display unit and the second display unit
In parallel.Cover board is made of transparent material.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first polaroid and the second polaroid are line polarisation piece, and are arranged first partially
The polarization direction of the polarization direction of mating plate and the second polaroid is mutually perpendicular to.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, liquid crystal layer is made of liquid crystal, and polarizing angle is different under different voltages, polarisation
Angle is by the circuit control printed on the second TFT layer.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, liquid crystal layer has several pixels, and each pixel in liquid crystal layer is single
Only pixel or the pixel for being divided into three or more sub-pixel points.
The present invention also proposes a kind of true color Alpha full tunnel display methods, and the process employs above-mentioned true color A Er
Method all-pass channel display apparatus is shown, when one of pixel in display device shows transparent channel, the first display
Unit display color and brightness, the second display unit show alpha channel so that display device realize physics it is any transparent and
Opaque true color Alpha's full tunnel is shown.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the second display unit shows alpha channel, in the liquid crystal layer every
In the case that a pixel is individual pixel, each pixel of liquid crystal layer shows an alpha value;In the liquid crystal layer
Each pixel be divided into three or three or more sub-pixel points in the case where, each sub-pixel point shows an Alpha
Value.
Compared with prior art, the present invention creatively devises true color Alpha's all-pass channel display apparatus and method,
The physically displayed of RGBA true color Alpha's full tunnel is realized for the first time;It is realized under the premise of keeping color constant for the first time,
It is any to change transparency;The texture of glass and water is shown for the first time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus general construction schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first display unit in true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus provided by the invention
Figure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second display unit in true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus provided by the invention
Figure.
Fig. 4 is specific arrangement schematic diagram in true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is pair in true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus provided by the invention between light emitting layer and liquid crystal layer
Answer structural relation.
Fig. 6 is the pixel component and liquid in true color Alpha full tunnel display methods provided by the invention in light emitting layer
The display corresponding relationship of crystal layer pixel.
Fig. 7 is the pixel component and liquid in true color Alpha full tunnel display methods provided by the invention in light emitting layer
The display corresponding relationship of crystal layer sub-pixel point.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
The embodiment of the present invention is further described in attached drawing.
It should be noted that all statements for using " first " and " second " are for differentiation two in the embodiment of the present invention
The non-equal entity of a same names or non-equal parameter, it is seen that " first " " second " only for the convenience of statement, does not answer
It is interpreted as the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention, subsequent embodiment no longer illustrates this one by one.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus.
Attached drawing 1 shows the knot of the second display unit in true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus provided by the invention
Structure schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, true color Alpha's all-pass channel display apparatus includes first aobvious
Show that the rear portion of the first display unit 1 is arranged in unit 1 and the second display unit 2, view direction 3, the second display unit 2.It is preferred that
Ground, true color Alpha's all-pass channel display apparatus further comprise cover board 4, and 4 view direction 3 of cover board is arranged in the first display unit 1
Front, can also in view direction 3 be arranged between the first display unit 1 and the second display unit 2, can also be in viewing side
The rear portion that second display unit 2 is set to 3.Cover board 4 is configured to transparent material comprising but it is not limited to glass, resin, carbon
Fiber, acrylic material etc..Wherein, the first display unit 1, the second display unit 2 and cover board 4 are set in parallel to each other.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural representation of the first display unit in true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus provided by the invention
Figure.As shown in Fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first display unit 1 includes light emitting layer 5 and the first TFT layer 6, first
TFT layer 6 is set in parallel in view direction 3 on the rear portion of light emitting layer 5, the first TFT layer 6 there is printed circuit (not show
Out), for controlling the color and brightness of light emitting layer 5.
Attached drawing 3 is the structural representation of the second display unit in true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus provided by the invention
Figure.Second display unit 2 includes: the first polaroid 7, liquid crystal layer 8, the second TFT layer 9 and the second polaroid 10, the first polarisation
Piece 7, liquid crystal layer 8, the second TFT layer 9 and the second polaroid 10 are sequentially set in parallel in view direction 3.First polaroid, 7 He
Second polaroid 10 is preferably line polarisation piece, and the polarization direction of the first polaroid 7 and the polarisation side of the second polaroid 10 is arranged
To being mutually perpendicular to.Liquid crystal layer 8 is made of liquid crystal (not shown), and polarizing angle is different under different voltages, and polarizing angle is by second
The circuit (not shown) control printed on TFT layer 9.
Attached drawing 4 is specific arrangement schematic diagram in true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus provided by the invention.Such as
Shown in Fig. 4, true color Alpha's all-pass channel display apparatus specific structure successively includes: light emitting layer 5, the first TFT layer 6, first
Polaroid 7, liquid crystal layer 8, the second TFT layer 9, the second polaroid 10.It optimally, can also include cover board 1.
Attached drawing 5 be true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus provided by the invention between light emitting layer and liquid crystal layer
Counter structure relationship.As shown in figure 5, light emitting layer 5 has several pixel components 11, liquid crystal layer 8 has several pixels 15, from
Several pixel components 11 of luminescent layer 5 and several pixels 15 of liquid crystal layer 8 correspond to each other.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of true color Alpha full tunnel display methods.
Attached drawing 6 be pixel component in true color Alpha full tunnel display methods provided by the invention in light emitting layer with
The display corresponding relationship of liquid crystal layer pixel.When the pixel 15 of liquid crystal layer 8 is single pixel, pixel component 11 and picture
The corresponding relationship of vegetarian refreshments 15 is as shown in fig. 6, pixel component 11 and pixel 15 correspond to each other, and single pixel component 11 includes
Red component 12, green component 13 and blue component 14.
R indicates red color component value, and G indicates green component values, and B indicates that blue color component value, A indicate alpha value, at this time object
Manage the display methods of transparent channel are as follows: 11 show value of pixel component on light emitting layer 5 is RGB, the pixel 15 on liquid crystal layer 8
It is shown as A.
Attached drawing 7 be pixel component in true color Alpha full tunnel display methods provided by the invention in light emitting layer with
The display corresponding relationship of liquid crystal layer sub-pixel point.When the pixel 15 of liquid crystal layer 8 is divided into three sub- pixels 16, pixel point
Red component 12, green component 13 and blue component 14 in amount 11 is corresponding with three sub- pixels 16 in pixel 15
Relationship is as shown in fig. 6, pixel component 11 and the reciprocal correspondence of pixel 15, red component 12, green component 13 and blue component
14 is equal in magnitude with three sub- pixels 16 in pixel 15 and correspond to each other.Deng it is big corresponding but be not limited to it is completely equal it is big with it is complete
It is complete corresponding.
The display methods of physics transparent channel at this time are as follows: 11 show value of pixel component on light emitting layer 5 is RGB, liquid crystal
Pixel 15 on layer 8 is shown as AAA.
It is exemplary embodiment disclosed by the invention above, it should be noted that in the sheet limited without departing substantially from claim
Under the premise of inventive embodiments scope of disclosure, it may be many modifications and modify.According to open embodiment described herein
The function of claim to a method, step and/or movement be not required to the execution of any particular order.In addition, although the present invention is implemented
Element disclosed in example can be described or be required in the form of individual, but be unless explicitly limited odd number, it is understood that be multiple.
It should be understood that it is used in the present context, unless the context clearly supports exceptions, singular " one
It is a " it is intended to also include plural form.It is to be further understood that "and/or" used herein refers to including one or one
Any and all possible combinations of a above project listed in association.
It is for illustration only that the embodiments of the present invention disclose embodiment sequence number, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that range disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention (including claim) is limited to these examples;In the think of of the embodiment of the present invention
Under road, it can also be combined between the technical characteristic in above embodiments or different embodiments, and there is this hair as above
Many other variations of the different aspect of bright embodiment, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.Therefore, all in the present invention
Within the spirit and principle of embodiment, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement for being made etc. be should be included in of the invention real
It applies within the protection scope of example.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus characterized by comprising
First display unit, first display unit include light emitting layer and the first TFT layer, and first TFT layer is in viewing
Direction is set in parallel at the rear portion of light emitting layer, and first TFT layer is used to control the color and brightness of the light emitting layer,
First display unit is used for display color and brightness,
Second display unit, second display unit include the first polaroid, liquid crystal layer, the second TFT layer, the second polaroid,
First polaroid, the liquid crystal layer, second TFT layer and second polaroid are sequentially flat in the view direction
Row setting, for controlling alpha channel,
Second display unit is arranged in parallel in the rear portion of first display unit in the view direction.
2. true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Cover board, view direction described in the cover board, setting are aobvious described first in first display unit front, or setting
Show between unit and second display unit, or setting is at second display unit rear portion, the cover board and described the
One display unit is parallel with second display unit.
3. true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cover board is by transparent
Material is constituted.
4. true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light emitting layer tool
There are multiple pixel components, each pixel component includes but is not limited to red component, green component and blue component.
5. true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first polaroid
It is line polarisation piece with second polaroid.
6. true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first polaroid
Polarization direction and the polarization direction of second polaroid be mutually perpendicular to.
7. true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the liquid crystal layer is by liquid
Crystalline substance is constituted, and polarizing angle is different under different voltages, and the polarizing angle is by the circuit control printed on second TFT layer.
8. true color Alpha all-pass channel display apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the liquid crystal layer has
Several pixels, each pixel in the liquid crystal layer are individual pixel or are divided into three or three or more sons
The pixel of pixel.
9. true color Alpha's all-pass channel display apparatus described in a kind of use according to claim 1~any one of 8 is shown
The true color Alpha's full tunnel display methods shown, which is characterized in that when one of pixel in the display device is aobvious
When showing transparent channel, the first display unit display color and brightness, second display unit show alpha channel, make
It obtains the display device and realizes that any transparent and opaque true color Alpha's full tunnel of physics is shown.
10. true color Alpha full tunnel display methods according to claim 9, which is characterized in that when described second aobvious
It is described in the case that each pixel in the liquid crystal layer is individual pixel when showing that unit shows alpha channel
Each pixel of liquid crystal layer shows an alpha value;Three are divided into each of the liquid crystal layer pixel
Or in the case where three sub-pixel points described above, each sub-pixel point shows the alpha value.
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JPH09185086A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-15 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Display device |
CN104011586A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-08-27 | 布莱克斯顿管理有限公司 | Multilayer image display device and method |
CN103514841A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-15 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Transparent display device and transparency adjustment method thereof |
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