CN110412337A - A kind of telescopic current reading device - Google Patents

A kind of telescopic current reading device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110412337A
CN110412337A CN201910713516.3A CN201910713516A CN110412337A CN 110412337 A CN110412337 A CN 110412337A CN 201910713516 A CN201910713516 A CN 201910713516A CN 110412337 A CN110412337 A CN 110412337A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
handheld terminal
controller
current reading
microampere meter
reading device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910713516.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑞果
吴冕之
郝越峰
李俊文
李诗勇
张霖
包光伟
刘波
康倢瀅
陈湫林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910713516.3A priority Critical patent/CN110412337A/en
Publication of CN110412337A publication Critical patent/CN110412337A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/28Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/0092Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C23/00Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
    • G08C23/04Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of telescopic current reading devices, including the microampere meter being serially connected between Zinc-Oxide Arrester and again pressure cylinder, microampere meter is connected to handheld terminal by IrDA infrared transceiver, handheld terminal is mounted at the top of expansion bracket, laser is installed, the emitting head of laser and handheld terminal read data direction towards identical on handheld terminal.The present invention is using expansion bracket installation handheld terminal and installation laser, convenient for accurately adjusting the direction of handheld terminal height and handheld terminal, handheld terminal is enabled to be accurately aimed at microampere meter, reading accuracy and reading efficiency are improved, measurement efficiency is improved, long-range handheld terminal is sent the reading remote of microampere meter to using IrDA infrared receiving/transmission, it realizes and long-range watches data, reading is watched more reliable, avoids Danger Electric shock risk caused by short distance, improves operational safety.

Description

A kind of telescopic current reading device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of telescopic current reading devices, belong to Zinc-Oxide Arrester test equipment technical field.
Background technique
With flourishing for urban construction, in order to meet the power demands increased increasingly, will increase every year a large amount of Power supply route.As the electric equipment products that distribution line is damaged from overvoltage, Zinc-Oxide Arrester is with its excellent protection Performance is widely applied in distribution line.According to national standard GB " electrical equipment commissioning test standard " requirement, the distribution oxygen newly installed The pilot project for changing zinc arrester has: 1. ontology insulation resistance;2. under DC reference voltage and 0.75 times of DC reference voltage Leakage current.Integrated testability block diagram as shown in Figure 1, zinc oxide arrester tester is first connected to a times pressure cylinder, connect by times pressure cylinder One microampere meter is connected to Zinc-Oxide Arrester, since pressure cylinder again to Zinc-Oxide Arrester part belongs to higher-pressure region in test Domain, so tester needs walk to the observation of farther away safety area progress microampere meter reading, farther out due to distance, in complexity Under environment, the reading of microampere meter possibly can not be observed reliably.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a kind of telescopic current reading device is provided, to solve in the prior art There are the problem of.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of telescopic current reading device, including it is serially connected in Zinc-Oxide Arrester Microampere meter between pressure cylinder again, microampere meter are connected to handheld terminal by IrDA infrared transceiver, and handheld terminal is mounted on flexible Top of the trellis, is equipped with laser on handheld terminal, and the emitting head of laser and handheld terminal read data direction towards identical.
Preferably, above-mentioned expansion bracket includes triangle foot prop, telescopic rod and erecting bed, and triangle foot prop is fixedly connected on telescopic rod Bottom end, telescopic rod upper end are fixedly connected with erecting bed.
Preferably, magnifying glass is installed on the shell of above-mentioned microampere meter.
Preferably, the circuit of above-mentioned microampere meter includes current reading circuit, ADC converter, controller one and IrDA infrared Transceiver module one, current reading circuit are connected to controller one by ADC converter, and controller one is connected with IrDA infrared receiving/transmission Module one.
Preferably, above controller one is connected with display screen one.
Preferably, the circuit of above-mentioned handheld terminal includes IrDA infrared transceiver module two, controller two and display screen two, IrDA infrared transceiver module two and display screen two are connect with controller.
Preferably, the circuit of the power management module of above-mentioned microampere meter and handheld terminal include the 9V battery being sequentially connected in series, 5V Voltage stabilizing module, switch and 5V turn 3.3V level switch module, and 5V turns 3.3V level switch module and is connected respectively to controller one With controller two.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention is swashed using expansion bracket installation handheld terminal and installation Light device enables handheld terminal to be accurately aimed at microampere meter convenient for accurately adjusting the direction of handheld terminal height and handheld terminal, It is time saving and energy saving to adjust alignment, improves reading accuracy and reading efficiency, improves measurement efficiency, using IrDA infrared receiving/transmission by microampere meter Reading remote be sent to long-range handheld terminal, realize long-range data of watching, reading is watched more reliable, avoids closely leading The Danger Electric shock risk of cause improves operational safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Zinc-Oxide Arrester test integrated testability block diagram;
Fig. 2 is testing principle block diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is Microampere meter circuit schematic illustration;
Fig. 4 is handheld terminal circuit theory schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is power management module circuit diagram;
Fig. 6 is IrDA technology time diagram;
Fig. 7 is microampere meter acquisition data flowchart;
Fig. 8 is handheld terminal acquisition data flowchart.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and the present invention is described further in specific embodiment.
Embodiment: as shown in figures 1-8, a kind of telescopic current reading device, including be serially connected in Zinc-Oxide Arrester and times Microampere meter between pressure cylinder, microampere meter are connected to handheld terminal by IrDA infrared transceiver, and the reading of microampere meter is red by IrDA Outer transceiver, is sent on handheld terminal, and handheld device shows microampere meter current value on display screen two, handheld terminal installation At the top of expansion bracket, laser is installed on handheld terminal, the emitting head and handheld terminal of laser read data direction direction It is identical.
Preferably, above-mentioned expansion bracket includes triangle foot prop, telescopic rod and erecting bed, and triangle foot prop is fixedly connected on telescopic rod Bottom end, telescopic rod upper end are fixedly connected with erecting bed, and erecting bed and the rotation of handheld terminal bottom connect, convenient for docking microampere after rotation Table reduces installation difficulty.
Preferably, magnifying glass is installed on the shell of above-mentioned microampere meter, magnifying glass is installed, to shown on microampere meter data into Row amplification, convenient for directly reading size of data on microampere meter.
Preferably, the circuit of above-mentioned microampere meter includes current reading circuit, ADC converter, controller one and IrDA infrared Transceiver module one, current reading circuit are connected to controller one by ADC converter, and controller one is connected with IrDA infrared receiving/transmission Module one, microampere meter data sending terminal general principles are as shown in figure 3, tested electric currentI XBy sampling resistorR s, produced at resistance both ends Raw voltage, the analog voltage are admitted in the A/D converter that precision is 6bit by amplifier, and being converted into can be identified by single-chip microcontroller Digital signal, then by infrared emission to handheld terminal, controller one is connected with display screen one.
Preferably, the circuit of above-mentioned handheld terminal includes IrDA infrared transceiver module two, controller two and display screen two, IrDA infrared transceiver module two and display screen two are connect with controller, data receiver general principles such as Fig. 4 of handheld terminal Shown, IrDA infrared transceiver (data of the reception IrDA infrared transceiver module one of IrDA infrared transceiver module two), which receives, to be come from It is sent to after the data of microampere meter in two MCU of controller, two MCU of controller is transferred data in OLED display screen.
Preferably, the circuit of the power management module of above-mentioned microampere meter and handheld terminal include the 9V battery being sequentially connected in series, 5V Voltage stabilizing module, switch and 5V turn 3.3V level switch module, and 5V turns 3.3V level switch module and is connected respectively to controller one With controller two, use 9V battery as power supply, after LDO pressure stabilizing, by switch, exports 5V direct current.Pass through 5V- again 3.3V level switch module is powered to PIC single chip microcomputer, and switch is controlled by single-chip microcomputer signal, in abnormal conditions or the specific finger of user Under order, it can cut off the power in time.Entire power circuit block block diagram is as shown in Figure 5.
Controller one and controller two use single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller has been widely used in industrial automatic control, automatic Detection, Portable intellectual instrument, military affairs, aerospace, household electrical appliance, intelligent toy, power electronics, electromechanical integration are set Standby equal fields so that no matter various product is from function, or from precision with and products thereof quality in terms of all significantly promoted, Meanwhile the circuit of design is very simple, reliability is very high, the number of stoppages that occurs is lower, low in cost etc..PIC single chip microcomputer is Product under Microchip house flag uses RISC(reduced instruction set computer to replace 51 single-chip microcontrollers as target), so far at 8 Comparable share is achieved in machine market.The good in anti-interference performance of PIC single chip microcomputer, reduced instruction set computer are easy to learn and easy to use, and support IrDA technology, so controller one and controller two of the invention all selects PIC single chip microcomputer.
ADC converter uses ADS7865, and ADS7865 is a 12 double-channel analog/digital converters (ADC), and there are four tools Fully differential or six pseudo-differential input channels are used for high-speed synchronous signal acquisition.The framework provides outstanding be total in 100kHz Mould rejection.ADS7865 is encapsulated using TQFP-32.
Display screen one using 7.0 inches, 800*480 graphic dot matrix, 65K color the tangible liquid crystal display of super large, for showing The menu instructions for testing information and user select information, and display screen two shows data using OLED display screen.
IrDA is infrared data association(infrared data association) english abbreviation, IrDA is red External tapping is a kind of infrared and radio transport protocol and the wireless transmission interface based on the agreement.Infrared communication is half-duplex Because part infrared light can be reflected back receiving end when transmitting terminal is sent, form interference, so can only be it is semiduplex, Reception should be closed when sending, avoids receiving the data oneself sent out.Baud rate in 2.4~115.2kbps, IrDA technology is the impulse modulation of 3/16 bit, or the impulse modulation using 1163 μ s of fixed width using pulsewidth.Data with Serial asynchronous communication format is consistent, and it is synchronous that a frame character with start bit completes transmitting-receiving with stop position.One " 0 " with a light Pulse indicates.IrDA technology timing is as shown in Figure 6.When serial ports sends 0, the pulse of infrared 3/16 width of output.Serial ports sends 1 When, no pulse.
As shown in fig. 7, the data acquisition flow of microampere meter: first instruction execution display screen, single-chip microcomputer timer internal And the initialization of other chips or peripheral hardware, then start to carry out AD sampling by the voltage value of sampling resistor to discharge current, Current value is shown on a display screen after single-chip microcontroller processing information, and instruction is sent by the IrDA module of PIC single chip microcomputer, then Return to main program.
As shown in figure 8, the data acquisition flow of handheld terminal: the initialization of system being first carried out after booting, has initialized The data that the infrared transmitting terminal of IrDA is waited after finishing, are handled, and be shown on OLED screen curtain after receiving, are then proceeded to To interrupt next time.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims lid.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of telescopic current reading device, it is characterised in that: micro- between Zinc-Oxide Arrester and again pressure cylinder including being serially connected in Pacify table, microampere meter is connected to handheld terminal by IrDA infrared transceiver, and handheld terminal is mounted at the top of expansion bracket, handheld terminal On laser is installed, the emitting head of laser and handheld terminal read data direction towards identical.
2. a kind of telescopic current reading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: expansion bracket includes triangle foot Frame, telescopic rod and erecting bed, triangle foot prop are fixedly connected on telescopic rod bottom end, and telescopic rod upper end is fixedly connected with erecting bed.
3. a kind of telescopic current reading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: installed on the shell of microampere meter There is magnifying glass.
4. a kind of telescopic current reading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circuit of microampere meter includes electricity Reading circuit, ADC converter, controller one and IrDA infrared transceiver module one are flowed, current reading circuit is connected by ADC converter It is connected to controller one, controller one is connected with IrDA infrared transceiver module one.
5. a kind of telescopic current reading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: controller one is connected with display Screen one.
6. a kind of telescopic current reading device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: the circuit of handheld terminal Including IrDA infrared transceiver module two, controller two and display screen two, IrDA infrared transceiver module two and display screen two with control Device connection processed.
7. a kind of telescopic current reading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: microampere meter and handheld terminal The circuit of power management module includes that the 9V battery being sequentially connected in series, 5V Voltage stabilizing module, switch and 5V turn 3.3V level switch module, 5V turns 3.3V level switch module and is connected respectively to controller one and controller two.
CN201910713516.3A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 A kind of telescopic current reading device Pending CN110412337A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910713516.3A CN110412337A (en) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 A kind of telescopic current reading device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910713516.3A CN110412337A (en) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 A kind of telescopic current reading device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110412337A true CN110412337A (en) 2019-11-05

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200710414A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-03-16 Avago Tech Ecbu Ip Sg Pte Ltd Current fault detection for light emitters
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200710414A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-03-16 Avago Tech Ecbu Ip Sg Pte Ltd Current fault detection for light emitters
CN201181319Y (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-01-14 苏州市华电电气技术有限公司 Direct current high voltage experimental device
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CN104833846A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-12 江阴众和电力仪表有限公司 Optical fiber current sensor intelligent electric meter
CN108072789A (en) * 2016-11-11 2018-05-25 弗兰克公司 Contactless Electric Power Measurement System
CN108445811A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-24 芜湖博高光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of high speed test turntable data acquisition instrument system
CN108572298A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-25 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司柳州局 A kind of more piece arrester test system
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CN109116060A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-01 贵州电网有限责任公司 A kind of distribution Zinc-Oxide Arrester examination device

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Application publication date: 20191105

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication