CN110411494B - Wireless sensor - Google Patents

Wireless sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110411494B
CN110411494B CN201910829373.2A CN201910829373A CN110411494B CN 110411494 B CN110411494 B CN 110411494B CN 201910829373 A CN201910829373 A CN 201910829373A CN 110411494 B CN110411494 B CN 110411494B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
inclined plane
wireless sensor
sensor
plane sealing
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CN201910829373.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110411494A (en
Inventor
李户林
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Chengdu Xidarui Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Xidarui Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910829373.2A priority Critical patent/CN110411494B/en
Publication of CN110411494A publication Critical patent/CN110411494A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/24Housings ; Casings for instruments
    • G01D11/245Housings for sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/24Housings ; Casings for instruments
    • G01D11/26Windows; Cover glasses; Sealings therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a wireless sensor, which relates to the technical field of sensors and comprises a sleeve and two protective covers, wherein a partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve, two annular convex inclined plane sealing structures are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate, the diameters of the outer side surfaces of the convex inclined plane sealing structures are gradually reduced along the direction far away from the partition plate, each protective cover is a semi-closed shell with an opening, an annular concave inclined plane sealing structure is arranged on the inner side of the opening end of each protective cover, the diameters of the inner side surfaces of the concave inclined plane sealing structures are gradually reduced along the direction far away from the opening, the two protective covers are respectively fixed at two ends of the sleeve, and the convex inclined plane sealing structures and the concave inclined plane. The wireless sensor provided by the embodiment of the invention comprehensively improves the assembly property, the dust resistance, the water resistance and the protection property.

Description

Wireless sensor
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of sensors, in particular to a wireless sensor.
Background
The wired sensor is restricted by a plurality of link conditions, factors such as power supply, signal attenuation, environmental influence and the like need to be considered in actual reference, and particularly in an industrial field with a severe environment, the traditional wired sensor is difficult to deploy. In recent years, the technology of the internet of things is rapidly developed, and more application scenes need wireless (LoRa, BLE, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and the like) sensor node equipment which is small in size, low in power consumption, flexible in assembly and convenient to deploy. Under such a premise, a stable, reliable, high-performance wireless sensor has become a trend. However, the existing wireless sensor has poor assembly performance, poor dustproof and waterproof performance and poor function of protecting an internal circuit, and can not meet the development requirement of the internet of things.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a wireless sensor to solve the problem that the conventional wireless sensor is poor in assembly, dust resistance, water resistance and protection.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the wireless sensor comprises a sleeve and two protective covers, wherein a partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve, two annular convex inclined plane sealing structures are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate, the diameter of the outer side face of each convex inclined plane sealing structure is gradually reduced along the direction far away from the partition plate, each protective cover is a semi-closed shell with an opening, an annular concave inclined plane sealing structure is arranged on the inner side of the opening end of each protective cover, the diameter of the inner side face of each concave inclined plane sealing structure is gradually reduced along the direction far away from the opening, the two protective covers are respectively fixed at two ends of the sleeve, and the convex inclined plane sealing structures and the concave inclined plane sealing structures are matched to seal a gap between the sleeve and the protective.
Further, wireless sensor still includes mounting panel, sensor and functional circuit, the mounting panel is fixed in the baffle, sensor detachably is fixed in one side of mounting panel, functional circuit is fixed in the opposite side of mounting panel, the sensor with functional circuit electricity is connected.
Further, the mounting panel is circular the centre of baffle is equipped with and is used for wearing to establish sensor or functional circuit's mounting hole, the mounting panel with the baffle passes through screw or gluing fixedly.
Further, the function circuit comprises an antenna, a main control circuit and a micro battery, the antenna is electrically connected with the main control circuit, the main control circuit is electrically connected with the micro battery, and the sensor is electrically connected with the main control circuit.
Further, the sensor and the main control circuit are detachably connected.
Further, the sleeve pipe is hollow cylinder, the sheathed tube both ends are provided with the internal thread respectively the open end outside of safety cover be equipped with internal thread fit's external screw thread, two the safety cover screw thread respectively in sheathed tube both ends.
Further, the partition is disposed between the two internal threads of the sleeve.
Further, the maximum diameter of the outer side surface of the convex inclined plane sealing structure is larger than the maximum diameter of the inner side surface of the concave inclined plane sealing structure, and the minimum diameter of the outer side surface of the convex inclined plane sealing structure is smaller than the minimum diameter of the inner side surface of the concave inclined plane sealing structure.
Further, the maximum diameter of the outer side surface of the convex bevel sealing structure is smaller than the maximum diameter of the inner side surface of the concave bevel sealing structure, and the minimum diameter of the outer side surface of the convex bevel sealing structure is larger than the minimum diameter of the inner side surface of the concave bevel sealing structure.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the wireless sensor provided by the embodiment of the invention, the two protective covers are respectively fixed at the two ends of the sleeve, the assembly performance is improved, in the fixing process, the inner side surfaces of the concave inclined plane sealing structures of the protective covers are contacted and extruded with the outer side surfaces of the convex inclined plane sealing structures of the sleeve to form the sealing structures, the two protective covers and the sleeve form a complete shell to protect the internal sensor, functional circuits and the like, the protection performance is improved, the effective sealing effect can be achieved, the dustproof and waterproof performance is improved, compared with the existing sealing structure sealed by the sealing ring, the assembly difficulty is reduced, and the cost of the sealing ring is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, should still fall within the scope covered by the contents disclosed in the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram (exploded view) of a wireless sensor provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram (overall) of a wireless sensor provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram (cross-sectional view) of a wireless sensor provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve of a wireless sensor provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective cover of a wireless sensor provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a sleeve 1, a protective cover 2, a mounting plate 3, a sensor 4, a miniature battery 5, an antenna 6, a partition plate 7, a convex inclined plane sealing structure 8 and a concave inclined plane sealing structure 9.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial changes in the technical content.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, embodiment 1 provides a wireless sensor including a sleeve 1, a protective cover 2, a mounting plate 3, a sensor 4, and a functional circuit.
The sleeve 1 is hollow cylindrical. The two ends of the sleeve 1 are respectively provided with internal threads. A partition 7 is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve 1, and the partition 7 is located between the two internal threads. The middle of the partition plate 7 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the sensor 4 or the functional circuit, two sides of the partition plate 7 are respectively provided with an annular convex inclined plane sealing structure 8, the diameter of the outer side surface of each convex inclined plane sealing structure 8 is gradually reduced along the direction far away from the partition plate 7, and the outer side surface of each convex inclined plane sealing structure 8 is a sealing surface.
The protective cover 2 is a semi-closed shell with an opening, and an external thread matched with the internal thread is arranged on the outer side of the opening end of the protective cover 2. An annular concave inclined plane sealing structure 9 is arranged on the inner side of the opening end of the protective cover 2, the diameter of the inner side face of the concave inclined plane sealing structure 9 is gradually reduced along the direction away from the opening, and the inner side face of the concave inclined plane sealing structure 9 is a sealing face. Two protective covers 2 are arranged, the two protective covers 2 are respectively screwed at two ends of the sleeve 1, and after the two protective covers are screwed, the convex inclined plane sealing structure 8 and the concave inclined plane sealing structure 9 are matched to seal a gap between the sleeve 1 and the protective covers 2. In the present embodiment, the protective cover 2 is in the form of a half capsule, and two protective covers 2 and a sleeve 1 constitute a capsule-shaped shell for protecting the sensor 4 and the functional circuit therein.
The mounting plate 3 is circular, and is matched with the mounting holes of the partition plate 7 and the partition plate 7, the edge of the mounting plate 3 is fixed at the edge of the mounting hole of the partition plate 7, and the mounting plate 3 and the partition plate 7 are fixed through screws or gluing.
The sensor 4 is fixed on one side of the mounting plate 3, the functional circuit is fixed on the other side of the mounting plate 3, and the sensor 4 is electrically connected with the functional circuit.
The functional circuit comprises an antenna 6, a main control circuit and a micro battery 5, wherein the antenna 6 is electrically connected with the main control circuit, the main control circuit is electrically connected with the micro battery 5, and the sensor 4 is electrically connected with the main control circuit.
In this embodiment, the sensor 4 and the functional circuit are both prior art or prior art products. Wherein, sensor 4 is detachable with main control circuit and is connected, can change sensor 4 at will according to actual demand, satisfies the demand of different application scenes. In the present embodiment, the main control circuit is integrated with the micro battery 5 into a unitary structure.
The wireless sensor that this embodiment provided, two safety covers 2 are fixed respectively at sleeve pipe 1's both ends, in the fixed process, the medial surface of the concave inclined plane seal structure 9 of safety cover 2 contacts and extrudes with the lateral surface of sleeve pipe 1's convex inclined plane seal structure 8, form seal structure, two safety covers 2 constitute the shell of a completion with sleeve pipe 1, protect inside sensor 4 and functional circuit etc., and effectively dustproof and waterproof, reach effective sealed effect, compare with the sealed seal structure of current utilization sealing washer, the assembly degree of difficulty has been reduced, and the cost of sealing washer has been saved. In addition, in this embodiment, the protective cover 2 and the sleeve 1 are connected by screw threads, so that the assembly is convenient.
In the process of screwing the protective cover 2 into the sleeve 1, the outer side surface of the convex inclined surface sealing structure 8 is in direct contact with the inner side surface of the concave inclined surface sealing structure 9 to form a surface-surface contact sealing mode. If the outer side surface of the convex inclined plane sealing structure 8 and the inner side surface of the concave inclined plane sealing structure 9 form a narrow contact surface, and the narrow contact surface is a narrow surface sealing form, the requirement on the processing precision can be reduced, and the sealing effect is further effectively improved. Therefore, the slopes of the outer side surface of the male bevel seal structure 8 and the inner side surface of the female bevel seal structure 9 are slightly different so that a narrow surface seal is formed when the outer side surface of the male bevel seal structure 8 and the inner side surface of the female bevel seal structure 9 are pressed against each other. For example: the maximum diameter of the outer side surface of the convex inclined surface sealing structure 8 is larger than the maximum diameter of the inner side surface of the concave inclined surface sealing structure 9, and the minimum diameter of the outer side surface of the convex inclined surface sealing structure 8 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the inner side surface of the concave inclined surface sealing structure 9. Or the maximum diameter of the outer side surface of the convex bevel sealing structure 8 is smaller than the maximum diameter of the inner side surface of the concave bevel sealing structure 9, and the minimum diameter of the outer side surface of the convex bevel sealing structure 8 is larger than the minimum diameter of the inner side surface of the concave bevel sealing structure 9. Through the two modes, the slopes of the outer side surface of the convex inclined surface sealing structure 8 and the inner side surface of the concave inclined surface sealing structure 9 are different, and after screwing, the contact positions of the concave inclined surfaces and the convex inclined surfaces are mutually extruded and slightly deformed to form narrow surface sealing, so that the sealing effect is improved. Because the outer side surface of the convex bevel sealing structure 8 is matched with the inner side surface of the concave bevel sealing structure 9, the minimum diameter of the outer side surface of the convex bevel sealing structure 8 is smaller than the maximum diameter of the inner side surface of the concave bevel sealing structure 9.
In this embodiment, the two protective covers 2 may be the same size, or may have different lengths, different sizes, and different shapes to accommodate different types of sensors 4 and different functional circuits. The functional circuitry and the location of the sensor 4 can be at either end.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

1. A wireless sensor is characterized in that the wireless sensor comprises a sleeve, a protective cover, a sensor and a functional circuit, a baffle is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve, two sides of the baffle are respectively provided with an annular convex inclined plane sealing structure, the diameter of the outer side surface of each convex inclined plane sealing structure is gradually reduced along the direction away from the baffle, each protective cover is a semi-closed shell with an opening, an annular concave inclined plane sealing structure is arranged on the inner side of the opening end of each protective cover, the diameter of the inner side surface of each concave inclined plane sealing structure is gradually reduced along the direction away from the opening, the two protective covers are respectively fixed at two ends of the sleeve, the convex inclined plane sealing structures are matched with the concave inclined plane sealing structures to seal gaps between the sleeve and the protective covers, and the sensor is electrically connected with the functional circuit, the sensor with the function circuit all sets up in by sleeve pipe and two in the shell that the safety cover is constituteed.
2. The wireless sensor of claim 1, further comprising a mounting plate secured to the partition, the sensor being removably secured to one side of the mounting plate, the functional circuitry being secured to the other side of the mounting plate.
3. The wireless sensor according to claim 2, wherein the mounting plate is circular, a mounting hole for passing the sensor or the functional circuit is provided in the middle of the partition plate, and the mounting plate and the partition plate are fixed by screws or adhesive.
4. The wireless sensor of claim 2, wherein the functional circuit comprises an antenna, a master control circuit and a micro battery, the antenna is electrically connected to the master control circuit, the master control circuit is electrically connected to the micro battery, and the sensor is electrically connected to the master control circuit.
5. The wireless sensor of claim 4, wherein the sensor is detachably connected to the master control circuit.
6. The wireless sensor according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve is hollow cylindrical, internal threads are respectively provided at both ends of the sleeve, external threads matched with the internal threads are provided at the outer side of the opening end of the protective cover, and the two protective covers are respectively screwed at both ends of the sleeve.
7. The wireless sensor of claim 6, wherein the spacer is disposed between two internal threads of the sleeve.
8. The wireless sensor of claim 1, wherein an outer side maximum diameter of the male bevel seal structure is greater than an inner side maximum diameter of the female bevel seal structure, and an outer side minimum diameter of the male bevel seal structure is less than a minimum diameter of the inner side of the female bevel seal structure.
9. The wireless sensor of claim 1, wherein the outer side maximum diameter of the male bevel seal structure is less than the inner side maximum diameter of the female bevel seal structure, and the outer side minimum diameter of the male bevel seal structure is greater than the inner side minimum diameter of the female bevel seal structure.
CN201910829373.2A 2019-09-03 2019-09-03 Wireless sensor Active CN110411494B (en)

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CN110411494B true CN110411494B (en) 2021-05-07

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CN112649568B (en) * 2020-09-02 2023-11-17 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Gas sensor probe protection air chamber

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