CN110411220A - It can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation - Google Patents

It can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110411220A
CN110411220A CN201910757760.XA CN201910757760A CN110411220A CN 110411220 A CN110411220 A CN 110411220A CN 201910757760 A CN201910757760 A CN 201910757760A CN 110411220 A CN110411220 A CN 110411220A
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China
Prior art keywords
furnace body
davit
crossbeam
way
frame structure
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CN201910757760.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋彬辉
尹中原
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Priority to CN201910757760.XA priority Critical patent/CN110411220A/en
Publication of CN110411220A publication Critical patent/CN110411220A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B17/00Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
    • F27B17/02Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group specially designed for laboratory use
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/002Thermal testing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

The application disclose it is a kind of can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation, belong to structural test technical field, include: installation on the base for moving the guide rail of two sides furnace body, inner wall is used to keep the temperature equipped with resistance wire for the two sides furnace body of heat temperature raising, middle part and can specifically include column, davit, two-way crossbeam, hanging joint with the attemperator that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation, the attemperator.It is to touch between column and davit, can slides up and down and also separate, it can preferably large deformation of the adequacy test by fiery component.Davit is fixed together with two-way crossbeam, non-is connected by fiery structure by the hanging joint of two-way beam surface upper and test by the top of fiery component.The advantages of the application is: two sides furnace body can move freely on guide rail, and two-way crossbeam and the davit hung on two-way crossbeam can be suitable for biggish deformation test etc. with test three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation when moderate finite deformation is occurred by fiery component.

Description

It can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation
Technical field
The application belongs to structural test technical field, and in particular to one kind can be heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation Assembled resistance furnace.
Background technique
Steel construction has many merits such as high-strength light, and China's steel building shows very fast development and becomes in recent years Gesture, but the fire resistance of steel building is poor, so pass of the fire-resistance problem of steel construction by more and more researchers Note.The considerations of existing structure fire-resistant test only considered solid memder mostly, lack to by fiery component peripheral member.However In practical structures, it is substantially all the effect of contraction that will receive peripheral member by fiery component, accurately to be considered in three-dimensional structure by fire The fire resistance of component needs to consider in test that peripheral member is influenced to by fiery component, and needs to consider that structure is being tested In large deformation response.
Traditional fire structural test resistance furnace is all that can only carry out the test of heated components small deformation, or can be carried out It is tested but can only be tested with plane framework by fiery component large deformation, and traditional resistor furnace is using fixed furnace body, it is difficult To meet with conditions such as large deformation required by three-dimensional frame structure experimental study, flexible operations.Therefore needing to develop one kind can Adapt to the resistance furnace of three-dimensional frame structure large deformation fire test.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is, overcomes existing deficiency, and change can be cooperateed with three-dimensional frame structure is heated by providing one kind The assembled resistance furnace of shape can satisfy large deformation required by three-dimensional frame structure experimental study, and can assist with by fiery component Same deformation, and it is easy for installation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides following technical solutions:
It is a kind of can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation, including pedestal, guide rail, two wing furnaces Body and middle part attemperator;
Pedestal is fixedly connected with the ground together;The front and rear sides of pedestal one guide rail of each self installation;Two sides furnace body includes opposite The inner sidewall of the left furnace body and right furnace body being arranged, left furnace body and right furnace body is laid with heating resistance wire and temperature thermocouple, and Left furnace body and right furnace body pass through idler wheel respectively and are movably mounted on guide rail, and can freely move along rail length direction or so It is dynamic;
Setting middle part attemperator between left furnace body and right furnace body;Middle part attemperator includes the Bidirectional horizontal of " cross " Beam, the first davit, the second davit, column, hanging joint;The two-way crossbeam of " cross " includes four horizontal branches, left and right two Second davit is respectively installed in the lower section of a horizontal branch, and first davit is respectively installed in the lower section of former and later two horizontal branches;
First davit respectively touches on the inside of the first davit with a column;Column, which is independently arranged, to be stood on ground and is located at The inside of guide rail;The anterior-posterior horizontal branch of two-way crossbeam and the first davit, column below are respectively positioned between left and right furnace body, And it is touched with left and right furnace body during test;
The top of left furnace body and left side wall, the top of right furnace body and right side wall offer channel;The left and right of two-way crossbeam Branch is located in the channel at the top of left and right furnace body, and touches respectively at the top of left and right furnace body;The left and right of two-way crossbeam The second davit below branch is located in the channel on left and right sidewall of the furnace body, and light with the side wall of left and right furnace body respectively Touching;
The center of two-way crossbeam open up it is fluted, for across by fiery component;On four horizontal branches of two-way crossbeam Hanging joint is installed, by hanging joint with the outside by fiery component is non-is connect by fiery beam.
Further, first crossbeam includes two half first crossbeams, and two half first crossbeams are located at second cross beam Two sides, and the two-way crossbeam that an entirety is in " cross " is connected into using stay bolt and second cross beam common across.
Further, the second davit, the first davit are closely connect with two-way crossbeam by internal reinforcer, or and Bidirectional horizontal Beam is affixed at an entirety.
Further, the inner surface of column is flushed with the inner surface of left furnace body and right furnace body.The outer surface and a left side of first davit The outer surface of furnace body and right furnace body flushes;The outer surface of second davit is flushed with the outer surface of left furnace body and right furnace body;Second hangs Furnace body thickness immediately below channel locating for column is identical as the thickness of column, and the second davit is identical as the thickness of the first davit, in furnace After body is installed, the first davit, the second davit outer surface flushed with the outer surface of left and right furnace body.
Further, the lower surface of hanging joint can with the upper surface of two-way crossbeam by embedding the firm connection of stiffener, The top of hanging joint, which is used, simultaneously can link up with and with the non-hook being connect by fiery beam in the outside by fiery component by fiery component Outside is non-can be also bolted by fiery beam by being welded to connect;It is ensured that the level of two-way crossbeam when connection.
When moderate finite deformation is occurred by fiery component, davit, two-way crossbeam can be assisted with three-dimensional frame structure is heated in test With deformation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
(1) the application is not only applicable to the Fire-resistance test of plane frame structure, and by the setting of two-way crossbeam so that The application is suitable for the Fire-resistance test of three-dimensional frame structure;
(2) two-way crossbeam and davit hanging are on the beam of frame structure, and frame column is by electricity when fire generation large deformation in test Preferable cooperative transformation effect can be realized with three-dimensional frame structure by hindering furnace.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be it is provided by the embodiments of the present application can be with the assembled resistance furnace for being heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation Organigram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of pedestal provided by the embodiments of the present application and guide rail.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of right furnace body provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of two-way crossbeam provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of middle part attemperator provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 6 is the elevation of middle part attemperator provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of middle part attemperator provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 8 is the cooperative transformation schematic diagram of middle part attemperator provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Description of symbols:
1-guide rail, 2-pedestals, 3-columns, the 4-the first davit, 5-two sides furnace bodies, 6-first crossbeams, 7-the second is horizontal Beam, 8-hanging joints, the 9-the second davit, 10-three dimensional taest frame structures, 11-bolts hole, F-load.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the application is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, it is a kind of can with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation, including Pedestal 2, guide rail 1, two sides furnace body 5 and middle part attemperator.
Pedestal 2 can use rectangular frame, be fixedly connected with the ground together;On the front and rear sides frame of pedestal 2 respectively One guide rail 1 is installed;Two sides furnace body 5 includes the left furnace body and right furnace body being oppositely arranged, and left furnace body and right furnace body pass through rolling respectively Wheel is movably mounted on guide rail 1, and can be moved freely along 1 length direction of guide rail or so;Left furnace body and right furnace body are all made of Furnace body material with good heat insulating effect, and the inner sidewall of the two is laid with heating resistance wire and thermometric thermoelectricity It is even.
Setting middle part attemperator between left furnace body and right furnace body;Middle part attemperator includes column 3, the first davit 4, Two davits 9, two-way crossbeam, hanging joint 8.
First crossbeam 6 includes two half first crossbeams, and two half first crossbeams are located at the two of second cross beam 7 Side, and the two-way crossbeam that an entirety is in " cross " is connected into using stay bolt and 7 common across of second cross beam.As an example And it is non-limiting, it can open up four elongated bolts hole 11 respectively on the opposite one end of two half first crossbeams, while The corresponding position of second cross beam 7 also opens up bolt hole, using stay bolt by two half first crossbeams and second cross beam 7 when installation Connect into the two-way crossbeam an of entirety.
Further, the two-way crossbeam of " cross " includes four horizontal branches, and adjacent horizontal branch is mutually perpendicular to, left and right Second davit 9 is respectively installed in the lower section of two horizontal branches, and the lower section of former and later two horizontal branches is respectively installed one first and hung Column 4, the lower part of the first davit 4 are respectively touched with the top of a column 3 in the inside of the first davit 4;Column 3 is located at guide rail 1 Inside, and be independently arranged and stand on ground;First davit 4 can both slide up and down on the inside of column 3, can also be completely separable with column 3.
For example and without limitation, the second davit 9, the first davit 4 can be tight by internal reinforcer with two-way crossbeam Close connection, can also be affixed at an entirety with two-way crossbeam.
Further, the top of left furnace body and left side wall, the top of right furnace body and right side wall offer channel;Two-way crossbeam Left and right branch be located in the channel at the top of left and right furnace body, and touched respectively at the top of left and right furnace body;Two-way crossbeam The second davit 9 below the branch of left and right is located in the channel on left and right sidewall of the furnace body, and the side with left and right furnace body respectively Wall touches;During test, the second davit 9 can be slided up and down along left and right sidewall of the furnace body, can also be complete with left and right sidewall of the furnace body It is complete to separate;Simultaneously bi-directionally the front and back branch of crossbeam and the first davit 4, column 3 below be respectively positioned on left furnace body and right furnace body it Between, and touched respectively with left and right furnace body.
Further, the inner surface of column 3 is flushed with the inner surface of left furnace body and right furnace body.The outer surface of first davit 4 with The outer surface of left furnace body and right furnace body flushes;The outer surface of second davit 9 is flushed with the outer surface of left furnace body and right furnace body;Second Furnace body thickness immediately below channel locating for davit 9 is identical as the thickness of column 3, the thickness phase of the second davit 9 and the first davit 4 Together, after furnace body is installed, the first davit 4, the second davit 9 outer surface flushed with the outer surface of left and right furnace body.
Further, the crossing center of two-way crossbeam opens up fluted, for across by fiery component;Simultaneously bi-directionally the four of crossbeam Be mounted on hanging joint 8 on a branch, two-way crossbeam by hanging joint 8 with the outside by fiery component is non-is connect by fiery beam; Specifically, the lower surface of hanging joint 8 can be hung simultaneously with the upper surface of two-way crossbeam by embedding the firm connection of stiffener The top of connector 8 is used can link up with non-with the outside by fiery component with the non-hook being connect by fiery beam in the outside by fiery component It can be also bolted by being welded to connect by fiery beam;It is ensured that the level of two-way crossbeam when connection.When by fire in test Component occur moderate finite deformation when davit, two-way crossbeam can be heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation.
During the test, the left and right furnace body of two sides furnace body 5 is pulled open first, then will needs to carry out by fire test Three dimensional taest frame structure 10 is mounted near two sides furnace body 5, needs the frame column by fire that should be mounted on two sides furnace body 5 in test First crossbeam 6 and the second davit 9 are first installed together by centre position, and second cross beam 7 and the first davit 4 are mounted on one It rises, and hanging joint 8 is installed on first crossbeam 6, second cross beam 7, hanging joint 8 is then connected to three dimensional taest frame knot The outside of structure 10 is non-by fiery beam, should making accurately to be installed on by fiery frame column in the groove of two-way crossbeam during installation, First crossbeam 6, second cross beam 7 are connected into the two-way crossbeam an of entirety later, middle part attemperator has installed.
Next two-way crossbeam is up slightly lifted into certain distance, and the left and right furnace body of two sides furnace body 5 is pushed away toward centre It is dynamic, when left and right furnace body draws close closing, put down two-way crossbeam, allow its be naturally hanging in three dimensional taest frame structure 10 it is non-by On fiery beam, entire experimental rig has just been installed at this time, and can start to be powered to heating resistance wire carries out elevated temperature test, can be pressed Heat up, or can also heat up according to other heating curves according to ISO834 international standard heating curve, as hydrocarbon fire heating curve, Uniform rectilinear heating curve etc..
When biggish deformation is occurred by fiery component, as shown in fig. 7, the outside by fiery component is non-whole by the meeting of fiery girder construction Decline, being connected to the external non-two-way crossbeam of entirety by fiery girder construction by hanging joint 8 can also decline therewith, be connected to double The second davit 9, the first davit 4 on crossbeam can also decline, and the first davit 4 can slide down along the outer surface of column 3, and second Davit 9 can be along the left and right furnace body slide downward contacted, and middle part attemperator and test structure can form good association at this time Same deformation effect.
It in this application, is to touch between the first davit 4 and column 3 between the second davit 9 and left and right furnace body, by This, the second davit 9, the first davit 4 and two-way crossbeam do not interfere with the steady of column 3 and two sides furnace body 5 during the decline It is fixed.
Foregoing description is only the description to the application preferred embodiment, is not any restriction to the application range.Appoint Any change or modification what those skilled in the art makes according to the technology contents of the disclosure above should all regard For equivalent effective embodiment, the range of technical scheme protection is belonged to.

Claims (5)

1. one kind can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (2), guide rail (1), two sides furnace body (5) and middle part attemperator;
Pedestal (2) is fixedly connected with the ground together;One guide rail (1) of each self installation in the front and rear sides of pedestal (2);Two sides furnace body (5) Including the left furnace body and right furnace body being oppositely arranged, the inner sidewall of left furnace body and right furnace body is laid with heating resistance wire and thermometric heat Galvanic couple, and left furnace body and right furnace body pass through idler wheel respectively and are movably mounted on guide rail (1), and can be along guide rail (1) length side It moves freely to the left and right;
Setting middle part attemperator between left furnace body and right furnace body;Middle part attemperator includes column (3), the first davit (4), Two davits (9), the two-way crossbeam of " cross ", hanging joint (8);Two-way crossbeam includes four horizontal branches, adjacent level Branch is mutually perpendicular to, and second davit (9) is respectively installed in the lower section of the two horizontal branches in left and right, under former and later two horizontal branches Side is respectively installed by one the first davit (4);
First davit (4) respectively touches on the inside of the first davit (4) with a column (3);Column (3), which is independently arranged, stands on ground Face and the inside for being located at guide rail (1);The front and back branch of two-way crossbeam and the first davit (4), column (3) below are respectively positioned on Between left and right furnace body, and touched with left and right furnace body during testing;
The top of left furnace body and left side wall, the top of right furnace body and right side wall offer channel;The left and right branch of two-way crossbeam It is located in the channel at the top of left and right furnace body, and touched respectively at the top of left and right furnace body;The left and right branch of two-way crossbeam The second davit (9) of lower section is located in the channel on left and right sidewall of the furnace body, and the side wall with left and right furnace body touches respectively;
The center of two-way crossbeam open up it is fluted, for across by fiery component;It is respectively mounted on four horizontal branches of two-way crossbeam Have hanging joint (8), by hanging joint (8) with the outside by fiery component is non-is connect by fiery beam.
2. according to claim 1 can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation, feature Be: two-way crossbeam includes first crossbeam (6) and second cross beam (7);
First crossbeam (6) includes two half first crossbeams, and two half first crossbeams are located at the two of second cross beam (7) Side, and the two-way crossbeam that an entirety is in " cross " is connected into using stay bolt and second cross beam (7) common across.
3. according to claim 1 can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation, feature Be: the second davit (9), the first davit (4) are closely connect with two-way crossbeam by internal reinforcer, or solid with two-way crossbeam It is connected into an entirety.
4. according to claim 1 can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation, feature Be: the inner surface of column (3) is flushed with the inner surface of left furnace body and right furnace body;The outer surface of first davit (4) and left furnace body And the outer surface of right furnace body flushes;The outer surface of second davit (9) is flushed with the outer surface of left furnace body and right furnace body;Second davit (9) the furnace body thickness immediately below channel locating for is identical as the thickness of column (3), the thickness of the second davit (9) and the first davit (4) It is identical;After furnace body is installed, the first davit (4), the second davit (9) outer surface flushed with the outer surface of left and right furnace body.
5. according to claim 1 can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation, feature Be: the lower surface of hanging joint (8) and the upper surface of two-way crossbeam are by embedding the firm connection of stiffener, while hanging joint (8) top use with non-hook connect by fiery beam in the outside by fiery component, hook and by fiery component outside it is non-by fiery beam It can also be bolted by being welded to connect;Connection keeps the level of two-way crossbeam.
CN201910757760.XA 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 It can be with the assembled resistance furnace that is heated three-dimensional frame structure cooperative transformation Pending CN110411220A (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101408537A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Fire-proof general-purpose test device of wall, column and frame node structures
CN101408536A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Fire-proof test device of concrete multi-span continues beam or plate
CN101413937A (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-04-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Anti-fire test device of restrained beam
EP2058615A2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-13 Burwitz Feuerungsbau GmbH Flame testing oven
CN102901648A (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-01-30 宁波大学 Restraint device for column fire resisting test
CN105157425A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-16 湖南大学 Multifunctional combined type structure test high-temperature furnace
CN105841492A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-10 同济大学 Assembled resistance furnace capable of being cooperatively deformed with heated structure
CN205749180U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-30 华北水利水电大学 Shear wall under vertical uniform load q is by fire test device
CN107655757A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-02 中国矿业大学 The performance detection pilot system of floor after a kind of pillar failure
CN210426094U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-04-28 中南大学 Assembled resistance furnace capable of deforming in cooperation with heated three-dimensional frame structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2058615A2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-13 Burwitz Feuerungsbau GmbH Flame testing oven
CN101413937A (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-04-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Anti-fire test device of restrained beam
CN101408537A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Fire-proof general-purpose test device of wall, column and frame node structures
CN101408536A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Fire-proof test device of concrete multi-span continues beam or plate
CN102901648A (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-01-30 宁波大学 Restraint device for column fire resisting test
CN105157425A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-16 湖南大学 Multifunctional combined type structure test high-temperature furnace
CN105841492A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-10 同济大学 Assembled resistance furnace capable of being cooperatively deformed with heated structure
CN205749180U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-30 华北水利水电大学 Shear wall under vertical uniform load q is by fire test device
CN107655757A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-02 中国矿业大学 The performance detection pilot system of floor after a kind of pillar failure
CN210426094U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-04-28 中南大学 Assembled resistance furnace capable of deforming in cooperation with heated three-dimensional frame structure

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