Traditional chinese medicine glauber salt extraction element based on many first centrifugation air-dries
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine material extraction equipment, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine mirabilite and sodium sulphate extraction device based on multi-element centrifugal air drying.
Background
The glauber salt is sulfate salt glauber salt mineral anhydrous glauber salt or dried product of glauber salt after weathering, the crystal structure of the glauber salt belongs to an orthorhombic system and is in a double-cone shape, a column shape, a plate shape or a granular shape, the aggregate is in a granular shape, a powder shape or a block shape, is colorless and transparent or is in gray, yellow brown and other colors, the transparency is also reduced, and is in a glass shape or grease-like luster, and the traditional Chinese medicine glauber salt has the effects of purging heat and relaxing bowels, moistening dryness and softening hard mass and eliminating stagnation.
The existing traditional Chinese medicine glauber salt has low extraction efficiency, is prepared by air drying or is put into a porcelain basin (an iron pan is forbidden), and then the basin is put on a water pan to be heated, so that crystals are melted, then water is gradually lost, white glauber salt is remained, the extraction efficiency is low, and the glauber salt cannot be extracted quickly and efficiently.
Therefore, the inventor aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine mirabilitum dehydratum extraction device based on multi-element centrifugal air drying, which is researched and improved aiming at the existing structure and deficiency, with the experience of abundant design development and actual manufacturing of the related industry for many years, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine glauber salt extraction device based on multi-element centrifugal air drying, and aims to solve the problem of low extraction efficiency of glauber salt in the background art.
The purpose and the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine mirabilite and sodium sulfate extraction device based on multi-element centrifugal air drying are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a traditional Chinese medicine glauber salt extraction device based on multi-element centrifugal air drying, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine glauber salt extraction device based on multi-element centrifugal air drying comprises: casing, lid, extraction pan and buckle spare, casing top swing joint has the lid, shells inner wall middle part is provided with extracts the pan, it all is provided with the buckle spare to extract the pan left and right sides.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the shell is provided with an electric heater and a heating groove, the heating groove is in a round table shape at the top, and the top of the heating groove is higher than the bottom of the extraction pot.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lid is discoid and sets up, and the lid agrees with the casing, and the lid top is provided with bleed valve and hole groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bleed valve top is round platform form setting, and the embedding of bleed valve inner wall is provided with a plurality of through-hole, and the bleed valve bottom is provided with the relief pressure valve, and the relief pressure valve bottom is discoid, and disc diameter length is longer than bleed valve through-hole diameter length, and the relief pressure valve top is the spring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the hole groove is in a cylindrical shape with a hollow top end, the bottom end of the hole groove is inclined towards the middle, a filter screen, an air guide fan and an air guide pipe are arranged on the inner wall of the hole groove, and the air guide pipe is located in the middle of the inner wall of the cover body.
As a further scheme of the invention: draw the pan and be the hollow cylindric setting in top middle part, and draw pan inner wall bottom and be provided with and hold the board, and hold the equal an organic whole in board edge and be provided with ascending hang plate, and hold the board and draw the pan and agree with, and hold the board bottom and be provided with the spring block.
As a further scheme of the invention: draw pan outer wall middle part embedding and be provided with ring gear, activity groove and spring post, and the ring gear agrees with the buckle spare, and spring post one end is connected with the bearing board.
As a further scheme of the invention: the buckle spare includes rotary column, cardboard, small-size motor and gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary column bottom is provided with the cardboard, and the cardboard is obtuse angle form setting, and the cardboard bottom is the downward sloping setting, and the embedding of cardboard outside is provided with the movable groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary column top is provided with small motor, and the small motor top is provided with the gear, and the small motor outer wall is provided with the activity groove, and small motor and cardboard are the obtuse angle setting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the extraction pot, the bearing plate, the spring block, the gear ring, the movable groove and the spring column are arranged, one end of the spring column is connected with the bearing plate, the extraction pot has good capacity of lifting the glauber salt, the gear ring and the buckle piece are arranged in a matched mode, so that the buckle piece drives the extraction pot through the gear ring when in use, the extraction pot shakes up and down due to resistance and gravity of the internal bearing piece in the high rotation process, the spring block drives the bearing plate to shake up and down when the extraction pot shakes, a large amount of glauber salt is avoided from being accumulated, the lifting speed of the glauber salt is influenced, meanwhile, the edge of the bearing plate is integrally provided with the upward inclined plate, and the glauber salt is prevented from shaking off in the shaking process and being wasted.
2. In the invention, the clamping plate is arranged in an obtuse angle shape by arranging the clamping piece, the rotating column, the clamping plate, the small motor and the gear, the bottom end of the clamping plate is arranged in a downward inclination manner, the outer side of the clamping plate is embedded with a movable groove, the outer wall of the small motor is provided with a movable groove, the small-sized motor and the clamping plate are arranged in an obtuse angle, the clamping piece can drive the extraction pot to rotate, so that the glauber salt is lifted, the extraction pot is contacted with the clamping plate when being placed, because the bottom end of the clamping plate is arranged in a downward inclined way, the clamping plate can be effectively prevented from being blocked when contacting with the extracting pot, the clamping plate is pressed to rotate along the rotary column, the rotary column drives the small motor and the gear to move when rotating, thereby the small motor and the gear are contacted with the gear ring, when in use, the small motor drives the gear ring to rotate through the gear, therefore, the glauber salt is lifted, and the extraction speed and the lifting efficiency of the glauber salt can be effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure of the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the fastener of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the cover according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the carrying plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-shell, 101-electric heater, 102-heating tank, 2-cover, 201-air release valve, 2011-pressure release valve, 202-hole tank, 2021-air guide fan, 2022-filter screen, 2023-air guide pipe, 3-extraction pot, 301-bearing plate, 302-spring block, 303-gear ring, 304-movable tank, 3041-spring column, 4-fastener, 401-rotary column, 402-clamping plate, 403-small motor and 404-gear.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a traditional Chinese medicine glauber salt extraction device based on multi-element centrifugal air drying comprises: casing 1, lid 2, draw pan 3 and buckle 4, 1 top swing joint of casing has lid 2, and 1 inner wall middle part of casing is provided with draws pan 3, draws the pan 3 left and right sides and all is provided with buckle 4.
Referring to fig. 1-3, further, an electric heater 101 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the casing 1, a heating groove 102 is embedded into the bottom of the inner wall of the casing 1, the heating groove 102 is in a circular truncated cone shape at the top, and the top of the heating groove 102 is higher than the bottom of the pot 3, the casing 1 has good protection capability and good heat preservation capability, and meanwhile, the top of the heating groove 102 is higher than the bottom of the pot 3, so that the bottom of the pot 3 can be submerged into the heating groove 102, and the extraction work of the glauber salt in the pot 3 can be conveniently carried out.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, further, a cover 2 is disposed in a disc shape, the cover 2 is engaged with the housing 1, the left and right sides of the middle portion of the top end of the cover 2 are respectively provided with a gas release valve 201, the top end of the gas release valve 201 is disposed in a circular table shape, the inner wall of the gas release valve 201 is embedded with a plurality of through holes, the bottom end of the gas release valve 201 is provided with a pressure release valve 2011, the bottom of the pressure release valve 2011 is in a disc shape, the diameter length of the disc is longer than that of the through holes of the gas release valve 201, the top end of the pressure release valve 2011 is provided with a spring, the middle portion of the top end of the cover 2 is embedded with a hole groove 202, the cover 2 has good protection capability, glauber's salt is thrown and glauber's salt is collected by turning over the cover, the heat preservation work is performed, the glauber salt is dried in the air, so that the extraction efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, further, the hole groove 202 is in a cylindrical shape with a hollow top end, the bottom end of the hole groove 202 is inclined toward the middle, the top end of the hole groove 202 is covered with a filter screen 2022, the middle of the hole groove 202 is provided with a wind guide fan 2021, the bottom end of the hole groove 202 is provided with a wind guide pipe 2023, the wind guide pipe 2023 is located at the middle of the inner wall of the cover body 2, the hole groove 202 has good air guide capability, when in use, external air is blown to the inside of the extraction pot 3 through the wind guide fan 2021, and the blown wind is diffused from the middle of the extraction pot 3 to the periphery through the arrangement that the wind guide pipe 2023 is located at the middle of the inner wall of the cover body 2, so that backflow is formed, the mirabilite in the.
Referring to fig. 2, 6, 7 and 8, further, the extracting pot 3 is in a hollow cylindrical arrangement with a hollow top and a hollow middle part, the bottom end of the inner wall of the extracting pot 3 is provided with a bearing plate 301, the edge of the bearing plate 301 is integrally provided with an upward inclined plate, the bearing plate 301 is matched with the extracting pot 3, the bottom end of the bearing plate 301 is provided with a spring block 302, the middle part of the outer wall of the extracting pot 3 is embedded with a toothed ring 303, the toothed ring 303 is matched with the buckling piece 4, the inner wall of the bottom of the extracting pot 3 is embedded with a movable groove 304, the inner side of the movable groove 304 is provided with a spring column 3041, one end of the spring column 3041 is connected with the bearing plate 301, the extracting pot 3 has good capacity of lifting the sodium sulfate, due to the arrangement of the toothed ring 303 and the buckling piece 4, the buckling piece 4 drives the extracting pot 3 through the toothed ring 303 when the extracting pot is used, the extracting pot 3 shakes up and down due to resistance and gravity of the inner bearing piece, draw pan 3 trembles the time spring piece 302 and drive and hold board 301 and shake from top to bottom to avoid a large amount of glauber salt to pile up to influence the speed of mentioning of glauber salt, hold the equal integrative setting that is provided with ascending hang plate in board 301 edge simultaneously, avoid glauber salt to shake the in-process and shake, thereby cause the waste.
Referring to fig. 2-4, further, the locking member 4 includes a rotary column 401, a locking plate 402, a small motor 403 and a gear 404, the locking plate 402 is disposed at the bottom end of the rotary column 401, the locking plate 402 is disposed in an obtuse angle, the bottom end of the locking plate 402 is disposed in a downward inclination manner, a movable slot is embedded in the outer side of the locking plate 402, the small motor 403 is disposed at the top end of the rotary column 401, the gear 404 is disposed at the top end of the small motor 403, the movable slot is disposed on the outer wall of the small motor 403, the small motor 403 and the locking plate 402 are disposed in an obtuse angle, the locking member 4 can drive the extraction pot 3 to rotate, thereby carrying out the lifting work of the sodium sulfate, the extraction pot 3 is placed in contact with the locking plate 402, due to the downward inclination of the bottom end of the locking plate 402, the locking plate 402 can be effectively prevented from being in contact with the extraction pot 3, the locking plate, therefore, the small motor 403 and the gear 404 are in contact with the toothed ring 303, when the small motor 403 is in use, the gear 404 drives the toothed ring 303 to rotate, so that the glauber salt is lifted, and the extraction speed and the lifting efficiency of the glauber salt can be effectively improved.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
switching on a power supply, opening the cover body 2, injecting water into the shell body 1, then placing the extracting pot 3 into the shell body 1, contacting the extracting pot 3 with the clamping plate 402 when placing, effectively avoiding the clamping plate 402 from being blocked when contacting with the extracting pot 3 due to the downward inclined arrangement of the bottom end of the clamping plate 402, the clamping plate 402 is pressed to rotate along the rotary column 401, driving the small motor 403 and the gear 404 to move when the rotary column 401 rotates, thereby enabling the small motor 403 and the gear 404 to contact with the gear ring 303, then placing mirabilite into the extracting pot 3, covering the cover body 2, controlling the operation of each internal element through an external control device, the buckle piece 4 driving the extracting pot 3 through the gear ring 303, the extracting pot 3 shaking up and down due to resistance and gravity of the internal bearing piece in the high rotation process, the spring block 302 driving the bearing plate 301 to shake up and down when extracting the pot 3, thereby avoiding a large amount of glauber salt from accumulating, therefore, the lifting speed of the glauber salt is influenced, the edges of the bearing plates 301 are integrally provided with the upward inclined plates, the glauber salt is prevented from shaking off in the shaking process, meanwhile, the heating groove 102 is boiled to heat the extraction pot 3, air is led into the hole groove 202 from the inner side to dry and extract the glauber salt, and the glauber salt is taken out after extraction is finished.
In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.