CN110411070A - Evaporation element and refrigerator with evaporation element - Google Patents

Evaporation element and refrigerator with evaporation element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110411070A
CN110411070A CN201910129404.3A CN201910129404A CN110411070A CN 110411070 A CN110411070 A CN 110411070A CN 201910129404 A CN201910129404 A CN 201910129404A CN 110411070 A CN110411070 A CN 110411070A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
evaporator
separating element
cooling fin
refrigerant
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910129404.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110411070B (en
Inventor
曺升载
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WiniaDaewoo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daewoo Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daewoo Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Daewoo Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of CN110411070A publication Critical patent/CN110411070A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110411070B publication Critical patent/CN110411070B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/04Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/069Cooling space dividing partitions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/006General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/003Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with respect to movable containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06Removing frost
    • F25D21/08Removing frost by electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0477Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/063Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation with air guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0666Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the freezer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/02Refrigerators including a heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/04Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/06Refrigerators with a vertical mullion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to evaporation element and with the refrigerator of the evaporation element.Refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: main body, and the main body has the storeroom being formed in the interior thereof;Door, the door are mounted in the main body to open and close the storeroom;And evaporation element, the evaporation element are located at the side of the storeroom, wherein the evaporation element includes: evaporator, and the evaporator is used to cool down the air by carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant and air of internal flow;And separating element, the separating element are located in the interior zone of the evaporator so that the evaporator is separated into two regions.

Description

Evaporation element and refrigerator with evaporation element
Technical field
The present invention relates to evaporation element and with the refrigerator of evaporation element.
Background technique
Refrigerator is a kind of equipment for storing food at low temperature, be can be configured such that according to the food to be stored Type is by food storage in freezing or frozen state.Refrigerator inside is cooled down by cold air without interruption, and pass through through The heat exchange action of the refrigeration cycle of overcompression, condensation, expansion and evaporation process, refrigerant continuously generates cold air.Due to It is supplied to the cold air of refrigerator inside and refrigerator inside is uniformly delivered to due to convection current, the food in refrigerator can be stored up There are required temperatures.
Evaporator is provided in refrigerator.Evaporator is by the air around evaporator and in evaporator internal flow Heat exchange between refrigerant carrys out cooling air.At this point, if the moisture in air is with air cooling and around evaporator Condensation is generated, then the heat transfer efficiency of air and refrigerant can reduce.Therefore, evaporator should be removed periodically because of moisture in operational process Cooling and generation frost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of evaporation element for running evaporator effectively and there is the evaporation The refrigerator of unit.
Further, it is another object of the present invention to provide moisture contained in a kind of air that can be reduced around evaporator Freezing phenomenon evaporation element and refrigerator with the evaporation element.
Further, it is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of air that can prevent from flowing out from refrigerating chamber and cold air are straight The evaporation element of contact and refrigerator with the evaporation element.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of refrigerator is provided comprising: main body, the main body, which has, to be formed in the interior thereof Storeroom;Door, the door are mounted in the main body to open and close the storeroom;And evaporation element, the steaming Bill member is located at the side of the storeroom, wherein the evaporation element includes: evaporator, the evaporator be used for by Heat exchange is carried out between the refrigerant and air of internal flow to cool down the air;And separating element, the separating element The evaporator is separated into two regions in the interior zone of the evaporator.
This aspect is related to the refrigerator, wherein the evaporator includes: multiple cooling fins, and the multiple cooling fin is each other Be spaced apart pre-determined distance, by constituted in one direction it is plurality of rows of in the form of arrange;And refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant pipe provide institute State the flow path of refrigerant and be arranged to and the cooling fin carry out heat exchange, wherein the separating element with will its top The form positioning being inserted between two rows of cooling fins.
This aspect is related to the refrigerator, wherein the evaporator includes: multiple cooling fins, and the multiple cooling fin is each other It is spaced apart pre-determined distance, with the form arrangement in a row of structure in one direction;Refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant pipe provide the system The flow path of cryogen simultaneously is arranged to carry out heat exchange with the cooling fin;And heater, the heater be located at it is described The adjacent position of cooling fin, wherein the separating element is fixed on the heater.
This aspect is related to the refrigerator, wherein the width of the separating element is formed as smaller than the width of the evaporator.
This aspect is related to the refrigerator, wherein the lower part of the separating element is formed to have central area, the center Region is downwardly projected more than the both ends of width direction.
This aspect is related to the refrigerator, wherein the evaporator includes: multiple cooling fins, and the multiple cooling fin is each other It is spaced apart pre-determined distance, with the form arrangement in a row of structure in one direction;And refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant pipe provide institute It states the flow path of refrigerant and is arranged to carry out heat exchange with the cooling fin, wherein the lower part of the separating element is located at Simultaneously expose towards the rear side of the storeroom side of one dissipation backing.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of refrigerator is provided comprising: main body, the main body, which has, to be formed in the interior thereof Freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber;Pipeline, the pipeline connects the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber, so that the warm sky of the refrigerating chamber Gas can flow into the freezing chamber;Door, door installation is on the body to open and close the freezing chamber and described cold Hide room;And evaporation element, the evaporation element are located at the side of the freezing chamber, wherein the evaporation element includes: evaporation Device, the evaporator are used to cool down the air by carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant and air of internal flow;With And separating element, the separating element are located at the front that the warm air flows into the region of the freezing chamber by the pipeline, To stop the warm air flowed by the pipeline and the direct of the cold air to circulate in the freezing chamber to meet.
This aspect is related to the refrigerator, wherein the evaporator includes: multiple cooling fins, and the multiple cooling fin is each other It is spaced apart pre-determined distance, with the form arrangement in a row of structure in one direction;Refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant pipe provide the system The flow path of cryogen simultaneously is arranged to carry out heat exchange with the cooling fin;And heater, the heater be located at it is described The adjacent position of cooling fin, wherein the separating element is fixed on the heater.
This aspect is related to the refrigerator, wherein on the bottom in the region where the evaporation element in the freezing chamber It is formed with drainage hole, and the separating element is formed as being downwardly projected from the region being located above the drainage hole.
This aspect is related to the refrigerator, wherein the separating element is set as the plate with preset area, and in institute State the transmission pin that prominent preset length is provided on the exterior angle or side surface of separating element.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of evaporation element is provided comprising: evaporator, the evaporator is for passing through Heat exchange is carried out between the refrigerant and air of internal flow to cool down the air;And separating element, the separation are single Member is located in the interior zone of the evaporator so that the evaporator is separated into two regions.
This aspect is related to the evaporation element, wherein the evaporator includes: multiple cooling fins, the multiple cooling fin Be separated from each other pre-determined distance, with the form arrangement in a row of structure in one direction;Refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant pipe provide institute It states the flow path of refrigerant and is arranged to carry out heat exchange with the cooling fin;And heater, the heater be located at The adjacent position of the cooling fin, wherein the separating element is fixed on the heater.
This aspect is related to the evaporation element, wherein the lower part of the separating element is formed to have central area, described Central area is downwardly projected more than the both ends of width direction.
This aspect is related to the evaporation element, wherein and the separating element is set as the plate with preset area, and The transmission pin of prominent preset length is provided on the exterior angle or side surface of the separating element.
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention it is possible to provide a kind of evaporation element for running evaporator effectively and have should The refrigerator of evaporation element.
Furthermore it is possible to provide a kind of evaporation of the freezeout of moisture contained in the air that can be reduced around evaporator Unit and refrigerator with the evaporation element.
Furthermore it is possible to provide a kind of evaporation element that can prevent the air flowed out from refrigerating chamber from directly contacting with cold air With the refrigerator with the evaporation element.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for showing refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview for showing the pipeline being arranged in the refrigerator of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the figure for showing the state of the evaporation element in the posterior region of the storeroom in the refrigerator of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view for showing the evaporation element of the Fig. 3 observed from rear side;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view for showing the separating element of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the plan view for showing the operating status of evaporation element of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the figure for showing separating element according to another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in greater detail with reference to the attached drawings.The embodiment of the present invention can be with each Kind form is modified, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention to following embodiments.Embodiment is provided It is to further ideally explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.Therefore, the component shape being exaggerated in figure, to emphasize Clearer description.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for showing refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include main body 10 and door 20.
Hereinafter, the direction from the rear side of refrigerator 1 to front side is known as thickness direction, it will be from a side surface of refrigerator 1 It is known as width direction to the direction of another side surface, and the direction from the bottom surface of refrigerator 1 to top surface is known as short transverse.
The monnolithic case of the offer refrigerator 1 of main body 10.At least one storeroom 11 can be set in main body 10.It is formed in master Storeroom 11 in body 10 can be separated by partition 12.Storeroom 11 may include refrigerating chamber R and freezing chamber F.For example, refrigerating chamber R can be located at the top of main body 10, and freezing chamber F can be located at the lower part of main body 10.
At least one door 20 is installed in main body 10.Door 20 opens and closes storeroom 11.For example, door 20 is mounted on main body With rotation on 10, and storeroom 11 can be opened and closed while rotating relative to main body 10.Door 20 can be arranged At corresponding with the number of partitions of storeroom 11.For example, door 20 is separately positioned on the front side of refrigerating chamber R and freezing chamber F, and can Respectively to open and close refrigerating chamber R and freezing chamber F.In addition, the refrigerating chamber R in left and right side can be set in two doors 20 In.One or more shelves 21 can be set on the inner surface of door 20.
Ice machine 30 can be set in the side of storeroom 11.For example, ice machine 30 can be located in refrigerating chamber R, with position In the top of storeroom 11.In addition, ice machine 30 can be located on door 20 or in freezing chamber F.
Fig. 2 is the rearview for showing the pipeline being arranged in the refrigerator of Fig. 1.
With reference to Fig. 2, pipeline 40 can be set in refrigerator 1, which provides the flow path of air.
Pipeline 40 may include cold-air duct 41 and collection conduit 45.
Cold-air duct 41 is provided for the cold air generated in the space around evaporator (the 51 of Fig. 4) to be supplied to The path in other regions of refrigerator 1.Evaporator 51 is arranged to be located in freezing chamber F, and one end of cold-air duct 41 can be with It is connected to the side of freezing chamber F.For example, evaporator 51 is located at the position adjacent with the rear side of freezing chamber F, and cold-air duct The rear side for being connected to freezing chamber F can be set into 41 one end (hereinafter referred to supply terminal).
Cold-air duct 41 may include the first cold-air duct 42 and the second cold-air duct 43.
First cold-air duct 42 and the second cold-air duct 43 can at supply terminal or with supply terminal compartment Open the point punishment fork of pre-determined distance.First cold-air duct 42 is connected to ice machine 30, and can will pass through supply terminal stream The cold air entered is supplied to ice machine 30.Second cold-air duct 43 is connected to refrigerating chamber R, and can will pass through supply terminal The cold air of inflow is supplied to refrigerating chamber R.Fan 44 can be set at a point of cold-air duct 41.Fan 44 is in cold sky Gas can provide the pressure for making flow of cold air after flowing by supply terminal.For example, fan 44 can be located at supply At terminal.
Collection conduit 45 is provided for by the path near the air trapping in other regions of refrigerator 1 to evaporator 51.It receives Collecting pipeline 45 may include the first collection conduit 46 and the second collection conduit 47.The both ends of first collection conduit 46 can connect respectively It is connected to ice machine 30 and freezing chamber F.First collection conduit 46 is provided for collecting the sky for being supplied to ice machine 30 and for making ice The path of gas.The both ends of second collection conduit 47 can be connected respectively to refrigerating chamber R and freezing chamber F.Second collection conduit 47 will With from the air trapping in the corresponding refrigerating chamber R of cold air that freezing chamber F is supplied to refrigerating chamber R to freezing chamber F.
Fig. 3 is the view for showing the state of the evaporation element in the posterior region of the storeroom in the refrigerator of Fig. 1, figure 4 be the perspective view for showing the evaporation element of the Fig. 3 seen from rear side and Fig. 5 is the perspective view for showing the separating element of Fig. 4.
With reference to Fig. 3~5, evaporation element 50 includes evaporator 51 and separating element 55.
Evaporation element 50 can be located at the side of storeroom 11.For example, evaporation element 50 can be located at the rear side of freezing chamber F In region.Evaporation element 50 is prevented simultaneously by carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant and air wherein flowed come cooling air Frost is only generated on the outer surface of evaporator 51 as moisture is cooling.
Hereinafter, as shown in figure 3, based on the evaporation element 50 being mounted on inside refrigerator 1, by the thickness direction with refrigerator The corresponding direction from rear side to front side is known as first direction X, and the width direction of refrigerator 1 is known as second direction Y, and by ice The short transverse of case 1 is known as third direction Z.In addition, first direction X to be known as to the width direction of evaporation element 50, by second party It is known as the thickness direction of evaporation element 50 to Y, and third direction Z is known as to the short transverse of evaporation element 50.
Evaporator 51 is by carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant and air wherein flowed come cooling air.Evaporator 51 It may include cooling fin 500 and refrigerant pipe 510.
Cooling fin 500 increases the contact area of evaporator 51 Yu air, thus effectively cooling air.Cooling fin 500 The plate with preset area can be set into.
Multiple cooling fins 500 are arranged along preset interval is separated from each other with shape direction in a row.One dissipation backing 500 It can be located on second direction Y.Furthermore, it is possible to which multiple rows of cooling fin 500 is arranged along third direction Z.Furthermore, it is possible to along first Multiple rows of cooling fin 500 is arranged in direction X.In addition, can be arranged in the lower part of evaporator 51 a small amount of compared with the top of evaporator 51 The cooling fin 500 of row.In figs. 3 and 4, evaporator 51 has seven dissipation backings 500, and has been shown in figure four dissipations heat Piece 500 positions on X above and below the front side of evaporator 51 in a first direction, and three dissipation backings 500 in a first direction on X The rear side of evaporator 51 is arranged up and down.Therefore, the bottom of evaporator 51 is provided with a dissipation backing 500.
The flow path of the offer refrigerant of refrigerant pipe 510.Refrigerant pipe 510 is arranged to contacting with cooling fin 500 Heat exchange is carried out with cooling fin 500 simultaneously.For example, refrigerant pipe 510 can be set into wear along the row direction of cooling fin 500 The form for crossing the point of cooling fin 500 is located at the inside of cooling fin 500.That is, it can be understood as be located in cooling fin 500 Form on the periphery of refrigerant pipe 510.Refrigerant pipe 510 is arranged to have from the curved portion in outside of a dissipation backing 500 Point, and refrigerant pipe 510 passes through the cooling fin 500 of all rows at least once.Fig. 4 shows refrigerant pipe 510 across a row The example of cooling fin 500 twice.
In evaporator 51, support unit 530 be can be set in the perimeter of width direction.Support unit 530 can The one or both sides of the perimeter of width direction are arranged in.The plate with preset area can be set into support unit 530 Shape.Since support unit 530 is located at the outside of each dissipation backing 500, and it is arranged to pass through refrigerant pipe 510, therefore It can support refrigerant pipe 510.The some parts of refrigerant pipe 510 can be in the outer lateral bend of support unit 530.
Heater 540 can be set in evaporator 51 with adjacent with cooling fin 500.Heater 540 can be set to have There is the linear heat device 540 of preset length.Heater 540, which can have, to be arranged along the row direction of cooling fin 500 and has pre- If at least one portion of length.For example, heater 540 can be set into the row direction arrangement along cooling fin 500 Three parts with length corresponding with the row of cooling fin 500.Heater 540 is supported by support unit 530, and can be with It is arranged to have in the curved part in the outside of support unit 530.Heater can be located at the bottom of evaporator 51, and be located at The lower section of each dissipation backing 500.
Separating element 55 is located in a thickness direction in the interior zone of evaporator 51, and evaporator 51 can be separated At two regions.Separating element 55 may be mounted in the lower area of evaporator 51.
The plate with preset area can be set into separating element 55.Separating element 55 is made from a material that be thermally conductive.For example, Separating element 55 can be made of metal materials such as aluminium.Separating element 55 can be mounted on evaporator 51 in the following manner In: the steering level direction in the short transverse of evaporator 51, and width direction is guided in the width direction of evaporator 51.
The vertical height of separating element 55 can be less than the height of evaporator 51.Therefore, if separating element 55 is mounted on In evaporator 51, then the lower area of evaporator 51 can be separated by 55 through-thickness of separating element.
Separating element 55 may include the insertion unit 551 based on short transverse positioned at top and drawing positioned at bottom Lead unit 552.When a dissipation backing 500 is arranged in the bottom of evaporator 51, unit 551 is inserted into be inserted into through-thickness cloth Form positioning between the two rows of cooling fins 500 set, and guidance unit 552 can be located at the dissipation in 51 bottom of evaporator The side of backing 500.Therefore, guidance unit 552 can expose towards rear side.It can be along the thickness direction for being directed toward refrigerator 1 Width direction forms step between insertion unit 551 and guidance unit 552.
In separating element 55, at least one fixed cell 553 can be set in the width direction.For example, can guide Two fixed cells 553 are arranged in the both ends of the width direction of unit 552.A side table of the fixed cell 553 from separating element 55 Face is prominent, and the form with downwardly open fixation hole 554 can be set into.Separating element 55 can be with by fixation hole 554 It is inserted into the form installation at the top of heater 540.
The lower part of separating element 55 can be formed to have central area, and the central area is more downward than the both ends of width direction It is prominent more.For example, the both ends that the lower part of separating element 55 can be formed as in the width direction are tilted down towards central area. In addition, the guiding groove 555 being recessed upwards can be formed in the central area of 55 lower part of separating element.Drainage hole 60 can be formed On the bottom of the posterior region where the evaporation element of storeroom 11.Drainage hole 60 is provided for will drip from evaporator 51 The path that water is discharged to the outside.Rhone 61 can be formed in around drainage hole 60, and water is allowed to flow to drainage hole 60.Draining Slot 61 can be formed towards drainage hole 60 and tilt down.The central area of the lower part for the separating element 55 set positioned at lowermost position can To be located at the top of drainage hole 60.Therefore, when heater 540 is run and the defrosting of evaporator 51 starts, during defrosting The water of generation can be effectively discharged out after the central area that water is moved to 55 lower part of separating element by drainage hole 60.
Fig. 6 is the plan view for showing the operating status of evaporation element of Fig. 3.
With reference to Fig. 6, evaporation element 50 prevents the operational efficiency of evaporator 51 from reducing in the operational process of evaporator 51.
If evaporation element 50 is located in freezing chamber F, the end of the first collection conduit 46 and the second collection conduit 47 End can be located at behind evaporation element 50.Therefore, the air stream of the first collection conduit 46 and the second collection conduit 47 is flowed into Enter evaporator 51 and cools down again.
Air in freezing chamber F can circulate.For example, as cold air is from supply terminal discharge, it can be from far from confession It answers and generates air stream on the direction of the region direction supply terminal of terminal.
In evaporation element 50, in the region adjacent with the end of the first collection conduit 46 and with the second collection conduit 47 The adjacent region in end in, there is cold air and the phenomenon that warm air meets.At this point, if warm air contains large quantity of moisture, Then with encountering the cooling suddenly of moisture contained in the warm air of cold air and freezing, will form on the outer surface of evaporator 51 Frost, so that making the operating efficiency of evaporator 51 reduces.
On the contrary, separating element 55 is located at the area flowed into warm air in evaporation element 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention Domain is spaced apart forward at the point of pre-determined distance.In addition, evaporation element 50 can be separated into evaporator 51 by separating element 55 Front area and Background Region.It is therefore prevented that the warm air flowed into freezing chamber F and the cold air to circulate in freezing chamber F It directly meets around evaporator 51.
Therefore, warm air carries out heat exchange by separating element 55 and cold air indirectly, and contained in warm air Moisture may be frozen on the surface of separating element 55.Therefore, it reduces on 51 surface of evaporator and freezes degree, and can Improve the operational efficiency of evaporator 51.
Amount of moisture contained in the warm air flowed into freezing chamber F can change according to the path that warm air flows through.Example Such as, the warm air flowed into from refrigerating chamber R by the first collection conduit 46 can be than passing through the second collection conduit 47 from ice machine 30 The warm air of inflow includes more moisture.Therefore, separating element 55 can be less than the width of evaporator 51 and is located at width Form before first collection conduit 46 is mounted in evaporator 51.
The temperature of the warm air flowed into freezing chamber F can change according to the path that warm air flows through.For example, from refrigeration The temperature for the warm air that room R is flowed by the first collection conduit 46, which can be higher than from ice machine 30 by the second collection conduit 47, to flow The temperature of the warm air entered.Therefore, supply terminal can be located at the position adjacent with the terminal of the second collection conduit 47, rather than It is adjacent with the terminal of the first collection conduit 46.For example, the terminal of the terminal of the first collection conduit 46 and the second collection conduit 47 can To be located at the position for the pre-determined distance that is separated from each other in the direction of the width, and supply the terminal of terminal Yu the second collection conduit 47 It is spaced apart pre-determined distance on third direction X and is located above or below the terminal of the second collection conduit 47.Therefore, first is flowed into The stream of warm air of collection conduit 46 can be cooled efficiently while being guided by separating element 55 and flowing to supply terminal.
In addition, each dissipation backing 500 can only be set on the direction opposite with the rear side of cooling chamber based on separating element 55 It sets on the bottom of evaporator 51.Therefore, because containing relatively great amount of moisture before warm air encounters separating element 55 The cooling degree of warm air reduces, and freezes around evaporator 51 so moisture contained in warm air can be reduced.
Further, since separating element 55 is installed in the form directly contacted with heater 540, therefore by making heater 540 operations can be effectively removed the frost being formed on the outer surface of separating element 55.In addition, point for passing through heating with heat It is transmitted to evaporator 51 every unit 55, the defrosting of evaporator 51 can be effectively realized.
Fig. 7 is the figure for showing separating element according to another embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 7, transmission pin 557 can be set in separating element 56.At least one transmission pin 557 can be formed as from The prominent preset length in the exterior angle of separating element 56 or side surface.
If separating element 56 is mounted in evaporator 51, transmission pin 557 can be located to be connect with adjacent cooling fin 500 Touching or adjacent position.In addition, the transmission pin 557 for being formed as projecting upwards can be located at than installation separating element 56 The contact or adjacent of cooling fin 500 of the higher position in region.
When transmission pin 557 is arranged, the heat transfer efficiency between separating element 56 and evaporator 51 can be improved.Therefore, when When evaporator 51 is run, the warm air for being guided and being moved by separating element 56 can be cooled efficiently.In addition, 51 energy of evaporator It is enough to be effectively heated during defrosting by separating element 56.
Due to the insertion list other than being provided with transmission pin 557 in separating element 56, being arranged in separating element 56 Member 551 ', guidance unit 552 ' and the construction of fixed cell 553 ' and the construction of said units of separating element 55 of Fig. 5 are identical Or it is similar, therefore omit repetitive description.
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention it is possible to provide a kind of evaporation element for running evaporator effectively and having The refrigerator of the evaporation element.
Furthermore it is possible to provide a kind of evaporation that can reduce the phenomenon that moisture contained in air freezes around evaporator Unit and refrigerator with the evaporation element.
Furthermore it is possible to provide a kind of evaporation element that can prevent the air and the cold air that flow into from refrigerating chamber from directly contacting and Refrigerator with the evaporation element.
Being discussed in detail above is example of the invention.In addition, above description by show the preferred embodiment of the present invention come It is illustrated, and the present invention can be used in a variety of different combinations, variation and environment.That is, in the present specification In the range of disclosed spirit of the invention, in the range being equal with disclosure of that and/or the prior art technology Or in the range of knowledge, the present invention can be modified or be changed.Embodiment above describes realize technology essence of the invention The optimum condition of mind, and various changes needed for specific application area and purposes of the invention can also be carried out.Therefore, such as The upper detailed description of the invention shows the disclosed embodiments, and is not intended to be limited to the present invention.In addition, appended power Sharp claim should be interpreted to further include other embodiments.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of refrigerator comprising:
Main body, the main body have the storeroom being formed in the interior thereof;
Door, the door are mounted in the main body to open and close the storeroom;And
Evaporation element, the evaporation element are located at the side of the storeroom, wherein
The evaporation element includes:
Evaporator, the evaporator are used to cool down by carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant and air of internal flow described Air;And
Separating element, the separating element are located in the interior zone of the evaporator so that the evaporator is separated into the area Liang Ge Domain.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the evaporator includes:
Multiple cooling fins, the multiple cooling fin are separated from each other pre-determined distance, by constituted in one direction it is plurality of rows of in the form of cloth It sets;And
Refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant pipe provide the flow path of the refrigerant and are arranged to carry out hot friendship with the cooling fin It changes, wherein
The separating element is positioned in the form that its top is inserted between two rows of cooling fins.
3. refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the evaporator includes:
Multiple cooling fins, the multiple cooling fin are separated from each other pre-determined distance, with the form cloth in a row of structure in one direction It sets;
Refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant pipe provide the flow path of the refrigerant and are arranged to carry out hot friendship with the cooling fin It changes;And
Heater, the heater are located at the position adjacent with the cooling fin, wherein
The separating element is fixed on the heater.
4. refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the width of the separating element is formed as the width than the evaporator It is small.
5. refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of the separating element is formed to have central area, described Central area is downwardly projected more than the both ends of width direction.
6. refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the evaporator includes:
Multiple cooling fins, the multiple cooling fin are separated from each other pre-determined distance, with the form cloth in a row of structure in one direction It sets;And
Refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant pipe provide the flow path of the refrigerant and are arranged to carry out hot friendship with the cooling fin It changes, wherein
The lower part of the separating element is located at the side of a dissipation backing and exposes towards the rear side of the storeroom.
7. a kind of refrigerator comprising:
Main body, the main body have the freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber being formed in the interior thereof;
Pipeline, the pipeline connect the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber, the warm air of the refrigerating chamber are enabled to flow into institute State freezing chamber;
Door, the door installation is on the body to open and close the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber;And
Evaporation element, the evaporation element are located at the side of the freezing chamber, wherein
The evaporation element includes:
Evaporator, the evaporator are used to cool down by carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant and air of internal flow described Air;And
Separating element, the separating element are located at before the warm air flows into the region of the freezing chamber by the pipeline Side, to stop the warm air flowed by the pipeline and the direct of the cold air to circulate in the freezing chamber to meet.
8. refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein the evaporator includes:
Multiple cooling fins, the multiple cooling fin are separated from each other pre-determined distance, with the form cloth in a row of structure in one direction It sets;
Refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant pipe provide the flow path of the refrigerant and are arranged to carry out hot friendship with the cooling fin It changes;And
Heater, the heater are located at the position adjacent with the cooling fin, wherein
The separating element is fixed on the heater.
9. refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein the bottom in the region where the evaporation element in the freezing chamber On be formed with drainage hole, and the separating element is formed as being downwardly projected from the region being located above the drainage hole.
10. refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein the separating element is set as the plate with preset area, and The transmission pin of prominent preset length is provided on the exterior angle or side surface of the separating element.
11. a kind of evaporation element comprising:
Evaporator, the evaporator are used to cool down by carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant and air of internal flow described Air;And
Separating element, the separating element are located in the interior zone of the evaporator so that the evaporator is separated into the area Liang Ge Domain.
12. evaporation element according to claim 11, wherein the evaporator includes:
Multiple cooling fins, the multiple cooling fin are separated from each other pre-determined distance, with the form cloth in a row of structure in one direction It sets;
Refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant pipe provide the flow path of the refrigerant and are arranged to carry out hot friendship with the cooling fin It changes;And
Heater, the heater are located at the position adjacent with the cooling fin, wherein
The separating element is fixed on the heater.
13. evaporation element according to claim 11, wherein the lower part of the separating element is formed to have center Domain, the central area are downwardly projected more than the both ends of width direction.
14. evaporation element according to claim 11, wherein the separating element is set as the plate with preset area Shape, and it is provided on the exterior angle or side surface of the separating element transmission pin of prominent preset length.
CN201910129404.3A 2018-04-30 2019-02-21 Evaporation unit and refrigerator with same Expired - Fee Related CN110411070B (en)

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