CN110410785A - A kind of cooker burner - Google Patents
A kind of cooker burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110410785A CN110410785A CN201810398443.9A CN201810398443A CN110410785A CN 110410785 A CN110410785 A CN 110410785A CN 201810398443 A CN201810398443 A CN 201810398443A CN 110410785 A CN110410785 A CN 110410785A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring fire
- ring
- mixing chamber
- hole
- cooker burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/58—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cooker burners, it include the interior ring fire cover of pedestal and connection on the base, the top surface inner wall of interior ring fire cover and annular peripheral wall form central mixing chamber, the annular peripheral wall of interior ring fire cover offers multiple inner ring fire holes, pedestal is equipped with the center blast tube for being connected to central mixing chamber, it is characterized by: being provided with the pre- thermal element for combustion gas in pre- thermal center (-tre) blast tube in interior ring fire cover, the pre- thermal element convex pillar in interior ring fire cover roof inner surface under including, compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that utilizing the unburned combustion gas of high temperature preheating of interior ring fire cover preheating element, help to improve cooker burner reaction rate, flame temperature etc., improve efficiency of combustion and the thermal efficiency, reduce heat loss, the convex pillar in interior ring fire cover roof inner wall surface under pre- thermal element has simultaneously, increase combustion gas with The switching path of pre- thermal element and swap time, to improve the thermal efficiency of gas cooker and save combustion gas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas-cooker fields, and in particular to a kind of burner for gas-cooker.
Background technique
With the development of gas cause, the kitchen range industry in China kind, material, performance, in terms of have compared with
It is big to improve.It is important that being exactly the raising of the thermal efficiency in its performance boost.The burner of household gas range belongs to atmosphere more
Formula burner.Atmospheric burner is the burner designed according to partial pre-mix mode, primary air ratio 0 < α < 1.Greatly
Gas formula burner is divided into head and injector two parts.Injector is for primary air needed for injection burning, burner head
Effect be then combustion gas, air mixture to be uniformly distributed on fire hole, and carry out stable and complete burning.Gas-cooker
Combustion gas is all non-renewable energy mainly by liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, biogas etc..By taking natural gas as an example, the day in annual China
Right gas usage amount is all rising, and wherein some is exactly to be used for home-use gas.Home-use gas is largely consumed in cooking utensils
On, therefore the thermal efficiency for improving cooking utensils can not only reduce the consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of combustion gas resource, while
The combustion gas expenses of user can be reduced, air quality is improved.Therefore the efficiency for improving gas-cooker is always China's kitchen range row
One of objective of the struggle of industry.Existing gas-cooker in actual use, is taken to set on pan bracket and be heated due to cookware, pot
There is certain space interval between burner, the thermal energy that such fuel gas buring generates is other than being used to heating kettle, and there are also phases
When a part escapes in ambient enviroment, energy waste is caused；It is to solve the above-mentioned problems, domestic in recent years that there have been some collection
Hot polymerization energy, " for the cumulative circle of gas-cooker and with its gas-cooker " as disclosed in Chinese patent CN203404823U, and
As disclosed in Chinese patent CN204042984U " a kind of energy gathering type gas cooker ", for this purpose, increasing the methods of thermal-arrest energy gathering cap
The thermal efficiency can be made to reach 65%-75%, and energy gathering cap mainly still assembles the thermal energy that external ring fire cover generates in combusting device stove burner,
But the thermal efficiency is further promoted, for example is improved to 80%, only setting about difficulty from the approach for increasing energy gathering cap can be relatively large, and
In terms of efficiency effective use angle, must from how reducing heat dissipation and heat recovery is crucial, but herein under the premise of, simultaneously
It must fully consider the thermal efficiency of ring fire cover in improving.
Since existing atmospheric burner primary air ratio is generally 0.4-0.7, the air of premix is not achieved completely
The air capacity that burner needs, in addition various factors, needs certain auxiliary air coefficient to supplement, also, in order to reduce CO's
Discharge, auxiliary air coefficient supplement should as far as possible sufficiently.Currently, the mode of cooker burner supplement air is varied, one
As have the mode of side air inlet and lower air inlet, the mode of side air inlet opens side air admission mouth in the side of mixing chamber, and outside air is logical
It crosses the side air admission mouth and carries out auxiliary air supplement, the mode of lower air inlet opens lower air inlet in pedestal pedestal, below kitchen range
Air carries out auxiliary air supplement by the lower air inlet.Wherein, although the mode of side air inlet has intake resistance small, air inflow
Big advantage, still, the burner of existing side air inlet still exist it is problematic such as: the interior ring region of fire cover needs a large amount of secondary sky
Gas, auxiliary air is easy the thermal current after being burnt when flowing into notch and outer ring fire hole generates auxiliary air
Volume blot and disturb, and it is insufficient to burn in the case where auxiliary air flows into insufficient situation, and exhaust gas discharge is high, to improve ring region in fire cover
The thermal efficiency, it is also necessary to be improved further, in addition, fuel gas buring generate heat along fire cover-mixing chamber-pedestal
It is lost in path process, therefore wants to improve the thermal efficiency, a kind of effective approach is exactly to reduce high temperature fire cover downwards
Heat conduction loss recycles this Some thermal heat loss.
Summary of the invention
A technical problem to be solved by this invention be for above-mentioned state of the art and provide it is a kind of can be effectively pre-
Ring fire cover fuel gas temperature in heat, the cooker burner for reducing heat loss.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is provided a kind of by mentioning for above-mentioned state of the art
High heat exchange area enhances the cooker burner of gas-preheating.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is provided a kind of for interior for above-mentioned state of the art
Ring fire cover side air inlet auxiliary air supplementary result is good, cooker burner to improve the thermal efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: the cooker burner, include pedestal and
The interior ring fire cover being connected on the pedestal, the top surface inner wall of the interior ring fire cover and annular peripheral wall form central mixing chamber, institute
The annular peripheral wall for stating interior ring fire cover offers the extraneous inner ring fire hole with central mixing chamber of multiple connections, and the pedestal, which is equipped with, to be connected
Lead to the center blast tube of the central mixing chamber, it is characterised in that: be provided in the interior ring fire cover for preheating in described
The pre- thermal element of combustion gas in heart blast tube, the pre- thermal element are convex in the convex of the interior ring fire cover roof inner surface under including
Column.
In order to realize that pillar not only has the function of preheated fuel gas, while also having the function of guiding gas, the pillar
The center blast tube is protruded into lower end.Center blast tube is protruded into the lower end of pillar, enables to the starting point of preheated fuel gas more
It is low, so that the effect of pillar preheated fuel gas can be more preferable.
Further, the pillar is cylindrical, the lower end periphery of the pillar also have at least two circumferentially between
Blade is radially extended every setting, there is interval between the outer peripheral edge of the blade and the peripheral wall of the center blast tube.
In order to increase switching path and the swap time of combustion gas and pre- thermal element, in each blade and the pillar
Axis has angle or parallel.
In order to which the speed that there is pillar the combustion gas after guiding preheating can rotate with one turns on, and it is fast to the top of pillar
Speed is scattered, while can also increase switching path and the swap time of combustion gas and pre- thermal element, can also be, each blade with
There are angle in the central axes of the pillar, and blade has cambered surface.Blade entire in this way can constitute rotating vane.
In order to increase the pre- temperature of combustion gas, so that combustion gas and the contact path of pre- thermal element are longer, the lower end of the pillar
Periphery also has a pillar radially extended, and at least two groups of the pillar, and be arranged along the axis interval of the pillar, and adjacent
Corresponding pillar mutually staggers setting between group.In this way by the pillar of wrong row, combustion gas is made to generate peripheral flow, improves heat-transfer surface
Product preheats to enhance.
The inner ring fire hole of interior ring fire cover is blocked in order to prevent, in order to clean interior ring fire cover, the roof of the interior ring fire cover
It is connected with the annular peripheral wall of interior ring fire cover in a manner of removable, and the inner surface of the roof also has and extends downwardly
Flange is simultaneously shelved on the top sides of the interior ring fire cover annular peripheral wall along upper with this.
Further, the inner ring fire hole on the annular peripheral wall includes that upper and lower two circle is spaced ring fire in first be arranged in a staggered manner
Hole and the second inner ring fire hole, the annular peripheral wall circumferentially offer the steady of a ring shape in the lower section of the second inner ring fire hole
Flame slot.The setting of the steady flame slot, can be while stablizing the first inner ring fire hole and the second inner ring fire hole flame, moreover it is possible to have and pass fire
Effect.
In above-mentioned each scheme, each stable flame hole can be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each second inner ring fire hole, preferably,
The interior stable flame hole that the lower end surface setting at least two of the annular peripheral wall is successively staggered with the second inner ring fire hole, it is described
The outlet side of interior stable flame hole is connected with the steady flame slot.
In order to which the extra auxiliary air by supply to inner ring is supplemented to outer ring, the secondary sky between inner ring and outer ring is avoided
Gas influences each other, and further includes having external ring fire cover, is also disposed on pedestal, positioned at the periphery of interior ring fire cover, and with pedestal it
Between form outer ring mixing chamber, form tonifying Qi chamber between the center mixing chamber and outer ring mixing chamber, on the pedestal also circumferentially
Compartment of terrain is equipped with multiple radial secondary air compensating channels for being used to be connected to the tonifying Qi chamber and the external world.
The outer ring mixing chamber circumferentially offers fire output hole, the air supply passage on the wall surface of the neighbouring tonifying Qi chamber
It is inside provided with separator, the air supply passage can be separated into two relatively independent spaces by the separator, be respectively communicated with outer
The outer wall area in the fire output hole region of ring mixing chamber and the central mixing chamber.Separator in air supply passage can be formed tonifying Qi
Channel partition passes through the compartmentation of the separator at relatively independent space, air, forms two independent air supply passages, effectively keeps away
Auxiliary air of the high temperature of thermal current and burner after exempting from burning to supply to inner ring generates Involving velocity, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to
Supply is supplemented to the extra auxiliary air of inner ring to outer ring, the external ring fire cover with two ring fires is especially suitable for, the separator
It is arranged and is on the one hand avoided that the auxiliary air between inner ring and outer ring influences each other, on the other hand can also be effectively directed to outer ring fire
Filling into for auxiliary air is effectively performed in the ring fire close to inner ring of two ring fire of lid, has accurate positioning, improves fuel gas buring
Efficiency.
The set-up mode of the separator can be at least two independences that air supply passage is separated into to descend in the axial direction direction
Space or diameter in the lateral direction at least two separate spaces, from the point of view of simple installation, it is preferable that described point
Spacing body includes partition, which is horizontal baffle.
Specifically, it is intracavitary and flip up, the upper surface of the partition to stretch to the tonifying Qi for the inner end of the partition
There is the first gap between the roof of the air supply passage, between the lower surface of the partition and the bottom wall of the air supply passage
With the second gap, first gap is connected to atmosphere with the second gap, forms mutually independent be used for outer ring mixing chamber
The tonifying Qi of fire output hole region the first air supply passage and the second tonifying Qi for from the outer wall area tonifying Qi to the central mixing chamber
Channel.
Further, the outboard end of the partition is connected on the pedestal.
Further, external ring fire cover includes the main cover plate of cricoid ontology and covering thereon, and the ontology includes setting with one heart
The Central District set and outer zone；
Connection outer ring mixing chamber is offered on the Central District and is circumferentially spaced molding main fire hole, it is described
Main fire hole corresponds to the fire output hole；
Same edge on the outer zone along the ontology is equipped at intervals with multiple convex boss in body surface, adjacent convex
Interval between platform forms the notch for being connected to the Central District；Circumferentially compartment of terrain forms radial direction on each boss
The first main fiery slot and the second main fiery slot, the groove depth of the first main fiery slot is greater than the groove depth of the second main fiery slot.
It, can be by the first air supply passage to Central District since the Central District of external ring fire cover needs a large amount of auxiliary air
Inside supplements auxiliary air, and supplements auxiliary air to the outside of Central District by the notch between adjacent lands, to ensure
The burning of middle ring is abundant.
Preferably, the internal ring wall of the main cover plate then has opening corresponding with the notch.
In order to preferably position main cover plate, the Central District of the ontology has internal ring portion and outer portion two parts, described interior
The top of ring portion is higher by the top of the outer portion, and the main fire hole axially penetrates through the top surface of the internal ring portion, the main cover plate
Then be located in the outer portion and inside edge and internal ring portion outside to offset, the outer ledge of the main cover plate with it is described convex
The main fiery slot of the first of platform and the second main fiery slot cooperation are respectively formed the side fire hole and outer stable flame hole.
Discharge inflow side fire hole and stable flame hole in order to prevent, the outer ledge of the main cover plate, which is downwardly extending, to be blocked
Rain visor above the side fire hole and outer stable flame hole.
In order to enable the flame of main fire hole forms swingfire, the axis of the main fire hole and the axis of the annular body are in 45
~60 ° of angles.Since being formed for swingfire can also be preferably by the auxiliary air of the first air supply passage supplement one by one in main fire hole
Transmitting supply, while swingfire can also more uniformly heating kettle bottom.
In order to supply combustion gas to Central District and outer zone simultaneously, connected between the Central District and outer zone in the ontology
Horizontal connection portion on offer at least two through-holes passed through for combustion gas.
Further, the pedestal be equipped be connected to the center blast tube of the central mixing chamber be connected to the outer ring
The outer ring blast tube of mixing chamber, the outer ring blast tube have it is multiple, axially through on the pedestal, and mixed along the outer ring
Gas chamber is arranged circumferentially, and the through-hole is corresponding with the outer ring blast tube.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: utilize the unburned combustion of high temperature preheating of interior ring fire cover preheating element
Gas helps to improve cooker burner reaction rate, flame temperature etc., improves efficiency of combustion and the thermal efficiency, reduces heat loss, together
When pre- thermal element have under the convex pillar in interior ring fire cover roof inner wall surface, increase the switching path of combustion gas Yu pre- thermal element
With swap time, it will be dissipated in after the heat progress heat exchange of interior ring fire cover from the outflow of inner ring fire hole for burning, that is, improve combustion
The intake air temperature of auxiliary air needed for burning, therefore the actual combustion temperature of burner is improved, to improve gas cooker
The thermal efficiency and saved combustion gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of burner in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view (omitting partition) of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the annular body of external ring fire cover in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of interior ring fire cover middle ring shape peripheral wall in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pre- thermal element in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of pre- thermal element in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of pre- thermal element in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the cooker burner in the present embodiment includes pedestal 1 and the inner ring that is connected on pedestal 1
Fire cover 2, the top surface inner wall of interior ring fire cover 2 and annular peripheral wall 22 form central mixing chamber 23, and the annular peripheral wall 22 of interior ring fire cover 2 is opened
Equipped with the extraneous inner ring fire hole 221 with central mixing chamber of multiple connections, and pedestal 1 is equipped with the center for being connected to central mixing chamber 23
Blast tube 11 is provided in interior ring fire cover 2 for the heat recovery by interior ring fire cover 2 in combustion for pre-
The pre- thermal element 3 of combustion gas in thermal center (-tre) blast tube 11, the pre- thermal element 3 are convex in table in interior 2 roof 21 of ring fire cover under including
The pillar 31 in face, center blast tube 11 is protruded into the lower end of the pillar 31, and 31 lower end periphery of pillar also has at least two
It is circumferentially spaced to radially extend blade 32, have between the outer peripheral edge of the blade 32 and the peripheral wall of center blast tube 11
There is interval.In order to increase switching path and the swap time of combustion gas and pre- thermal element 3, blade 32 is with respect to 31 lower end of pillar and pillar
There are angle in 31 central axes, and included angle is preferably 60 ° and blade 32 has cambered surface, and blade entire in this way can constitute pivoting leaf
Piece, the speed that the combustion gas after enabling pillar to have guiding preheating is rotated with one turns on, and dissipates rapidly to the top of pillar
It opens, while switching path and the swap time of combustion gas and pre- thermal element can also be increased, while center combustion is protruded into the lower end of pillar 31
Gas channel 11 enables to the starting point of preheated fuel gas lower, so that the effect of 31 preheated fuel gas of pillar can be more preferable, pillar 31
It flows out from inner ring fire hole 221 for burning, that is, improves needed for burning after the heat for being dissipated in interior ring fire cover 2 can be carried out to heat exchange
Auxiliary air intake air temperature, therefore the actual combustion temperature of burner is improved, to improve the thermal effect of gas cooker
Rate has simultaneously saved combustion gas.Meanwhile the inner ring fire hole 221 of interior ring fire cover 2 is blocked in order to prevent, it is interior in order to clean interior ring fire cover 2
The roof 21 of ring fire cover 2 is connected in a manner of removable with the annular peripheral wall 22 of interior ring fire cover 2, and the inner surface of roof 21
Also there is the flange 211 extended downwardly and the top sides of the annular peripheral wall 22 of interior ring fire cover 2 are shelved on along upper with this.
In order to preferably reduce the heat dissipation and heat recovery of interior ring fire cover 2, while it can also sufficiently improve interior ring fire cover 2
The thermal efficiency, burner in the prior art has inner ring fire cover 2 and external ring fire cover 4, and external ring fire cover 4 is general only to have a ring
Fire, and for external ring fire cover 4 has the case where two ring fires, close to the two of a ring fire of inner ring in 4 liang of ring fires of external ring fire cover
The supplement of secondary air then seems particularly critical, for this purpose, by taking external ring fire cover 4 has the special construction of two ring fires as an example, the present embodiment
External ring fire cover 4 be also disposed on pedestal 1, positioned at the periphery of interior ring fire cover 2, and between pedestal 1 formed outer ring mix gas
Room 40 forms tonifying Qi chamber 5 between central mixing chamber 23 and outer ring mixing chamber 40, multiple radial perforations are also equipped at intervals on pedestal 1
The air supply passage 12 for secondary air compensating；
Separator is provided in air supply passage 12, air supply passage 12 can be separated into two relatively independent skies by separator
Between, it is respectively communicated with the fire output hole region of outer ring mixing chamber 40 and the outer wall area of central mixing chamber 23.The setting side of the separator
Formula can be air supply passage is separated into descend in the axial direction direction at least two separate spaces or diameter in the lateral direction on
At least two separate spaces, from the point of view of simple installation, it is preferable that the separator includes partition 6, which is
Horizontal baffle.In succession with 1 phase of pedestal, the inner end of partition 6 stretches in tonifying Qi chamber 5 and flips up the outboard end of partition 6, with
So that having the first gap, the lower surface of partition 6 and air supply passage between the upper surface of partition 6 and the roof 21 of air supply passage 12
There is the second gap, the first gap is connected to atmosphere with the second gap, forms mutually independent formed mutually between 12 bottom wall
It is independent to be used for the first air supply passage 61 of outer ring tonifying Qi and for the second air supply passage 62 to inner ring tonifying Qi.
The external ring fire cover 4 of the present embodiment includes the main cover plate 42 of cricoid ontology 41 and covering thereon, and annular body 41 is wrapped
It includes and is arranged concentrically, to form inside and outside two circle fiery Central District 411 and outer zone 412；It is mixed that connection outer ring is offered on Central District 411
Gas chamber 40 is simultaneously circumferentially spaced molding main fire hole 4111, the corresponding above-mentioned fire output hole of main fire hole 4111, outer zone 412
On along the same edge of 4 ontology 41 of external ring fire cover be equipped at intervals with multiple convex boss 413 in 41 surface of ontology, adjacent lands 413 it
Between interval formed connection Central District 411 notch 414, correspondingly, the internal ring wall 421 of main cover plate 42 then have and notch 414
Corresponding opening 4213；And in order to further strengthen main cover plate 42 for the heat aggtegation of inner ring and Central District 411, master
From its inside edge 4211, edge 4212 gradually tilts the internal ring wall 421 of cover board 42 upwards outward.In addition, on each boss 413
Circumferentially compartment of terrain forms the main fiery slot 4131 of radial first and the second main fiery slot 4132, the first main fiery slot 4131
Groove depth is greater than the groove depth of the second main fiery slot 4132.In order to preferably position main cover plate 42, the middle ring of annular body 41
Area 411 has 4113 two parts of internal ring portion 4112 and outer portion, and the top of internal ring portion 4112 is higher by the top of outer portion 4113, main
Fire hole 4111 axially penetrates through the top surface of internal ring portion 4112, and main cover plate 42 is then located in the outer portion 4113 and inside edge 4211
It offsets on the outside of internal ring portion 4112, the outer ledge 4212 of main cover plate 42 and the first main fiery slot 4131 and second of boss 413 are main
The fiery cooperation of slot 4132 is respectively formed side fire hole and outer stable flame hole.Discharge inflow side fire hole and outer stable flame hole in order to prevent, main cover
The outer ledge 4212 of plate 42 is downwardly extending the rain visor 4214 blocked above side fire hole and outer stable flame hole, works as combustion gas
It is come out from outer ring mixing chamber 40, after striking rain visor 4214 after the first main fiery slot 4131 and the second main fiery slot 4132, combustion gas
Flow velocity be decelerated, finally flowed out from the gap between rain visor 4214, the first main fiery slot 4131 and the second main fiery slot 4132, this
The outlet size that gap is formed determines the size of steady fireworks, can determine that outlet size is same, because combustion gas passes through according to design requirement
Burning is finally flowed out in the shock for crossing rain visor 4214, and air velocity is low, also functions to steady flame effect well.Also, due to first
Main fire slot 4131 is different with the groove depth of the second main fiery slot 4132, itself can form the gap of preferably supplement auxiliary air, separately
Outside, since the Central District 411 of external ring fire cover 4 needs a large amount of auxiliary air, can by the first air supply passage 61 with regard to near-earth to
The inside of Central District 411 supplements auxiliary air, and by the notch 414 between adjacent lands 413 to the outside of Central District 411
Auxiliary air is supplemented, the burning to ensure middle ring is abundant, and the side fire hole of outer zone 412 and outer stable flame hole can also utilize outer ring fire
4 peripheral air of lid is supplemented.It is main meanwhile in order to ensure the auxiliary air magnitude of recruitment of the main fire hole 4111 of Central District 411 is sufficient
The axis of fire hole 4111 and the axis of annular body 41 are in 45~60 ° of angles, and preferably 60 °, the flame energy of fire hole 4111 main in this way
Swingfire is formed, the auxiliary air that the formation of swingfire can also preferably supplement the first air supply passage 61 is one by one in main fire hole 4111
Mutually transmitting supply is carried out, while swingfire can also more uniformly heating kettle bottom.
As shown in figure 4, connected in ontology 41 offered in the horizontal connection portion between Central District 411 and outer zone 412 to
Few two through-holes 410 passed through for combustion gas.Correspondingly, pedestal 1 is equipped with the center blast tube 11 for being connected to central mixing chamber 23
With the outer ring blast tube 13 for being connected to outer ring mixing chamber 40, there are four outer ring blast tubes 13, axially through on pedestal 1, and edge
Outer ring mixing chamber 40 is arranged circumferentially, and above-mentioned through-hole 410 is corresponding with outer ring blast tube 13.And interior ring fire cover 2 then includes
The external annulus for having annular top wall 21 and extending straight down from the outer ledge 4212 of the annular top wall 21, external annulus are equipped with upper
The the first inner ring fire hole 2211 and the second inner ring fire hole 2212 that lower two circle interval is arranged in a staggered manner, external annulus is in the second inner ring fire hole
2212 lower section circumferentially offers the steady flame slot 222 of a ring shape.The lower end surface of external annulus is provided with multiple and the second inner ring
The interior stable flame hole 223 that fire hole 2212 is successively staggered, the outlet side of interior stable flame hole 223 are connected with steady flame slot 222.The steady flame
The setting of slot 222, can be while stablizing the first inner ring fire hole 2211 and the second inner ring 2212 flame of fire hole, moreover it is possible to have and pass fire
Effect, improve heating efficiency.
Detailed process is as follows, and when the burner operation, two-way ejector pipe is respectively outer ejector pipe and interior ejector pipe, and injection is fired
In gas to pedestal 1, wherein combustion gas enters external ring fire cover 4 from the preheated element 3 of outer ring blast tube 13 after distribution of air flow all the way
Main fire hole 4111, side fire hole and the outflow of outer stable flame hole, another way combustion gas enter the outer of interior ring fire cover 2 from central blast tube
Ring wall is formed in cavity, and the first inner ring fire hole 2211 and the second inner ring fire hole enclosed in turn from interior ring fire cover about 2 two
2212 and interior stable flame hole 223 flow out, and be located on pedestal 1 and be equipped at intervals with multiple radial perforations, with the benefit for secondary air compensating
The partition 6 being arranged in gas channel 12, which, which can form, is separated into air supply passage 12 in relatively independent space, and air passes through
The compartmentation of the partition 6 forms and is located at the two independent for the first of outer ring tonifying Qi of 6 lower section of the top of partition 6 and partition
Air supply passage 61 and for the second air supply passage 62 to inner ring tonifying Qi, after independent air supply passage 12 can effectively avoid burning
Auxiliary air of the high temperature of thermal current and burner to supply to inner ring generates Involving velocity, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to by supply to interior
The extra auxiliary air of ring is supplemented to the main fire hole 4111, side fire hole and outer stable flame hole of outer ring, especially for main fire hole 3111,
It avoids the auxiliary air between inner ring and outer ring from influencing each other, and utilizes the unburned combustion of high temperature preheating of the pre- thermal element 3 of interior ring fire cover 2
Gas helps to improve cooker burner reaction rate, flame temperature etc., improves efficiency of combustion and the thermal efficiency, reduces heat loss, together
When pre- 3 pillar of thermal element, 31 lower end at least two spaced blades 32, increase combustion gas and pre- thermal element 3 exchanges road
Diameter and swap time will be dissipated in after the heat progress heat exchange of interior ring fire cover 2 from the outflow of inner ring fire hole 221 for burning, that is, mention
The intake air temperature of auxiliary air needed for high burning, therefore the actual combustion temperature of burner is improved, to improve combustion
The thermal efficiency of gas stove has simultaneously saved combustion gas.
Embodiment 2
Essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 1, difference is, the axis of 32 ' of blade of pre- thermal element 3 with respect to pillar 31
Line is parallel, as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 3
Essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 1, difference is that the lower end periphery of the pillar 31 of pre- thermal element 3 also has
The pillar 32 that radially extends ", pillar 32 " at least two groups, and be arranged along the axis interval of pillar 31, and corresponding between adjacent sets
Pillar 32 " mutually staggering setting, pass through the pillar 32 of wrong row in this way ", so that combustion gas is generated peripheral flow, improve heat exchange area
Enhancing preheating.
Claims (20)
- Include pedestal (1) and the interior ring fire cover (2) being connected on the pedestal (1) 1. a kind of cooker burner, it is described in The top surface inner wall of ring fire cover (2) and annular peripheral wall (22) form central mixing chamber (23), the annular peripheral wall of the interior ring fire cover (2) (22) the extraneous inner ring fire hole (221) with central mixing chamber (23) of multiple connections is offered, the pedestal (1) is equipped with connection institute State the center blast tube (11) of central mixing chamber (23), it is characterised in that: be provided in the interior ring fire cover (2) for preheating The pre- thermal element (3) of combustion gas in the center blast tube (11), the pre- thermal element (3) are convex in the interior ring fire cover under including (2) pillar (31) of roof (21) inner wall surface.
- 2. cooker burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the center is protruded into the lower end of the pillar (31) Blast tube (11).
- 3. cooker burner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pillar (31) is cylindrical, the pillar (31) lower end periphery also have at least two it is circumferentially spaced radially extend blade (32,32 '), the blade (32, 32 ') outer peripheral edge and the center blast tube (11) peripheral wall (421) between have interval.
- 4. cooker burner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: each blade (32,32 ') and the pillar (31) there are angle or parallel in central axes.
- 5. cooker burner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: each blade (32,32 ') and the pillar (31) there are angle in central axes, and blade (32,32 ') has cambered surface.
- 6. cooker burner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower end periphery of the pillar (31) also has diameter To the pillar (32 ") of extension, at least two groups of the pillar (32 "), and be arranged along the axis interval of the pillar (31), and phase Corresponding pillar (32 ") mutually staggers setting between adjacent group.
- 7. cooker burner described in any one claim according to claim 1~6, it is characterised in that: the interior ring fire The roof (21) of lid (2) is connected in a manner of removable with the annular peripheral wall (22) of interior ring fire cover (2), and the roof (21) inner surface also has the flange (211) extended downwardly and is shelved on the annular peripheral wall (22) of the interior ring fire cover (2) with this Top sides along upper.
- 8. cooker burner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the inner ring fire hole on the annular peripheral wall (22) It (221) include that upper and lower two circle is spaced the first inner ring fire hole (2211) and the second inner ring fire hole (2212) being arranged in a staggered manner, the ring The lower section of shape peripheral wall (22) Yu Suoshu the second inner ring fire hole (2212) circumferentially offers the steady flame slot (222) of a ring shape.
- 9. cooker burner according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: it is described annular peripheral wall (22) lower end surface be arranged to Few two interior stable flame holes (223) being successively staggered with the second inner ring fire hole (2212), the interior stable flame hole (223) Outlet side is connected with the steady flame slot (222).
- 10. cooker burner described in any one claim according to claim 1~9, it is characterised in that: further include outside having Ring fire cover (4) is also disposed on pedestal (1), is located at the periphery of interior ring fire cover (2), and forms outer ring between pedestal (1) Mixing chamber (40) forms tonifying Qi chamber (5) between the center mixing chamber (23) and outer ring mixing chamber (40), on the pedestal (1) It is equipped with multiple radial secondary air compensating channels (12) for being used to be connected to the tonifying Qi chamber (5) and the external world also circumferentially spacedly.
- 11. cooker burner according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the outer ring mixing chamber (40) is neighbouring described Fire output hole is circumferentially offered on the wall surface of tonifying Qi chamber (5), is provided with separator, the separator in the air supply passage (12) The air supply passage (12) can be separated into two relatively independent spaces, be respectively communicated with the fire output hole area of outer ring mixing chamber (40) The outer wall area in domain and the central mixing chamber (23).
- 12. cooker burner according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the separator includes partition (6), should be every Plate (6) is horizontal baffle.
- 13. cooker burner according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the inner end of the partition (6) stretches to institute It states in tonifying Qi chamber (5) and flips up, have between the upper surface of the partition (6) and the roof (21) of the air supply passage (12) There is the first gap, there is the second gap between the lower surface of the partition (6) and the bottom wall of the air supply passage (12), described the One gap is connected to atmosphere with the second gap, forms the mutually independent fire output hole region tonifying Qi for outer ring mixing chamber (40) The first air supply passage (61) and the second air supply passage (62) for from the outer wall area tonifying Qi to the central mixing chamber (20).
- 14. cooker burner described in any one of 0~13 claim according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described outer Ring fire cover (4) includes the main cover plate (42) of cricoid ontology (41) and covering thereon, and the ontology (41) includes being arranged concentrically Central District (411) and outer zone (412)；Connection outer ring mixing chamber (40) is offered on the Central District (411) and is circumferentially spaced molding main fire hole (4111), the corresponding fire output hole of the main fire hole (4111)；Same edge on the outer zone (412) along the ontology (41) is equipped at intervals with multiple convex in the convex of ontology (41) surface Platform (413), the interval between adjacent lands (413) form the notch (414) for being connected to the Central District (411)；Each boss (413) circumferentially compartment of terrain forms the main fiery slot (4131) of radial first and the second main fire slot (4132) on, and first The groove depth of main fire slot (4131) is greater than the groove depth of the second main fiery slot (4132).
- 15. cooker burner according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the internal ring wall (421) of the main cover plate (42) From edge (4212) the gradually inclination upwards outward of its inside edge (4211), and there is open corresponding with the notch (414) Mouth (4213).
- 16. cooker burner according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the Central District (411) of the ontology (41) has There are internal ring portion (4112) and outer portion (4113) two parts, the top of the internal ring portion (4112) is higher by the outer portion (4113) Top, the main fire hole (4111) axially penetrates through the top surface of the internal ring portion (4112), and the main cover plate (42) is then located at should It offsets in outer portion (4113) and on the outside of inside edge (4211) and the internal ring portion (4112), outside the main cover plate (42) The the first main fiery slot (4131) and the second main fiery slot (4132) of side edge (4212) and the boss (413), which cooperate, is respectively formed institute State side fire hole and outer stable flame hole.
- 17. cooker burner according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: the outer ledge of the main cover plate (42) (4212) it is downwardly extending the rain visor (4214) blocked above the side fire hole and outer stable flame hole.
- 18. cooker burner according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the axis of the main fire hole (4111) with it is described The axis of annular body (41) is in 45~60 ° of angles.
- 19. cooker burner according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the connection Central District in the ontology (41) (411) at least two through-holes (410) passed through for combustion gas are offered in the horizontal connection portion between outer zone (412).
- 20. cooker burner according to claim 19, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with described in connection on the pedestal (1) The outer ring blast tube (13) of outer ring mixing chamber (40), the outer ring blast tube (13) have it is multiple, axially through the pedestal (1) on, and being arranged circumferentially along outer ring mixing chamber (40), the through-hole (410) and the outer ring blast tube (13) corresponding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810398443.9A CN110410785B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Stove burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810398443.9A CN110410785B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Stove burner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110410785A true CN110410785A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN110410785B CN110410785B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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ID=68356899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810398443.9A Active CN110410785B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Stove burner |
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| CN (1) | CN110410785B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111473328A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-31 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Fire cover, burner and gas appliance |
| CN111473329A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-31 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Fire cover, burner and gas appliance |
| US11402101B2 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2022-08-02 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Cooktop appliance with a gas burner assembly having a thermal break |
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| CN111473328A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-31 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Fire cover, burner and gas appliance |
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| US11402101B2 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2022-08-02 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Cooktop appliance with a gas burner assembly having a thermal break |
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|---|---|
| CN110410785B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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