CN110410535A - A kind of reversing water valve and its it is based on light-catalysed sewage disposal system - Google Patents
A kind of reversing water valve and its it is based on light-catalysed sewage disposal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110410535A CN110410535A CN201910685424.9A CN201910685424A CN110410535A CN 110410535 A CN110410535 A CN 110410535A CN 201910685424 A CN201910685424 A CN 201910685424A CN 110410535 A CN110410535 A CN 110410535A
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- water
- valve
- commutation
- reversing
- sewage
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100024452 DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000689002 Homo sapiens DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBNMBCAMIKHDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium superoxide Chemical compound [Na+].O=O ZBNMBCAMIKHDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000144 sodium(I) superoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
- F16K11/087—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with spherical plug
- F16K11/0873—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with spherical plug the plug being only rotatable around one spindle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
- F16K31/041—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves
- F16K31/043—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/16—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid with a mechanism, other than pulling-or pushing-rod, between fluid motor and closure member
- F16K31/163—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid with a mechanism, other than pulling-or pushing-rod, between fluid motor and closure member the fluid acting on a piston
- F16K31/1635—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid with a mechanism, other than pulling-or pushing-rod, between fluid motor and closure member the fluid acting on a piston for rotating valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
- F16K31/54—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing with pinion and rack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
- F16K5/0647—Spindles or actuating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
- G05B19/054—Input/output
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reversing water valve and its it is based on light-catalysed sewage disposal system, sewage disposal system includes: reversing water valve, for being connected on the drainpipe of sewage, and selects one and connect sewage with sedimentation basin, next reversing water valve;Sedimentation basin for storing sewage, and is allowed to rest for, precipitates;Shut-off valve, for controlling the on-off of pipeline between sedimentation basin supernatant and the import of the first water pump;Water-level gauge, for detecting the water level in sedimentation basin;First water pump, the inlet communication of outlet and filter, to pumping the supernatant after being precipitated in sedimentation basin to filter;Filter, the suspended solid or large granular impurity being used in drainage;Water catalyst converter, for passing through ultraviolet light sewage, so that the organic matter in sewage is decomposed into inorganic matter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage disposal technologies, more particularly to a kind of reversing water valve and its are based on light-catalysed sewage treatment
System.
Background technique
It is main by the way of aerobic fermentation, anaerobic fermentation at present for some waste water containing large amount of organic (VOC)
It is handled, but this mode can occupy biggish space, for the factory of lack of space, it is clear that not applicable.And with
Environmental protection act increasingly reinforce and environmental protection concept it is increasingly deep, exceeded organic wastewater is unable to direct emission.For energy
It enough establishes for the enterprise of waste water treatment system, substantially voluntarily handles waste water.And for the enterprise of lack of space, waste water is past
Toward the waste water processing station processing for needing to be transported to profession.This obviously will cause high processing cost, cause to enterprise biggish
Manufacturing cost greatly reduces the competitiveness of product in market.The solution current to this first is that using ultraviolet catalytic water
In organic matter so that organic matter is decomposed into the inorganic matters such as carbon dioxide, water, so as to reach the mark of discharge or recycling
It is quasi-.The technical solution as disclosed in the Chinese patents such as Publication No. CN109052550A, CN2410032, CN101654297.
By the way of ultraviolet catalytic, although volume can be substantially reduced, its high expensive is traced it to its cause main
It is that its treatment effeciency is lower, and quartz burner needs timing to clear up, to cause high maintenance cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of reversing water valve and
It is based on light-catalysed sewage disposal system, and reversing water valve structure is simple and convenient to operate and its sewage disposal system sewage is imitated
Rate height, good purification and maintenance cost are relatively low.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of reversing water valves, including commutation valve body, the first valve casing, the second valve
Shell, the commutation valve inner are provided with commutation ball groove, are equipped with reverse ball valve in the commutation ball groove, reverse ball valve is described
Commutation through hole, commutation conductance slot are provided on reverse ball valve, the commutation through hole runs through reverse ball valve, the commutation conducting
Slot is arranged on reverse ball valve spherical surface;The reverse ball valve and the assembly of commutation valve rod one end are fixed, and the commutation valve rod other end is pierced by
It assembles and fixes with the second tumbler gear after commutation valve body;
The commutation ball groove also picks out pipe with commutation access tube, commutation respectively, commutation branch pipe is connected to, and the commutation access tube changes
It is connected on drainpipe to pipe is picked out, the commutation branch pipe is connected to sedimentation basin;Second tumbler gear and commutation rack gear one
The latch of side engages and is formed rack and pinion drive mechanism, and the latch of the commutation rack gear other side is engaged with the first tumbler gear
And form rack and pinion drive mechanism.
Preferably, the first tumbler gear is fixed on the first reversing shaft, the first reversing shaft pass through the first valve casing after with commutation
The output shaft of motor is coaxially assembled by connecting shaft, and reversing motor is built-in with reversing motor driver, reversing motor driver
For powering to reversing motor, so that the operating status of reversing motor is controlled, the control terminal of reversing motor driver and the letter of PLC
The connection of number end communication.
Preferably, commutation valve rod one end enters in the second valve casing after passing through the first valve casing and coding disk assembly is fixed, coding
Several notches are provided on disk on circumferencial direction, and coding disk is provided in the edge loading encoder of notch.
Preferably, it is fixed at the top of the commutation rack gear by T shape connection strap and commutation limit plate assembly, the T shape connection
Item passes through commutation sliding slot and slidably assembles therewith, and on commutation guide plate, commutation guide plate is fixed for the commutation sliding slot setting
On the inside of the first valve casing.
Preferably, first valve casing and commutation rack gear both ends corresponding position are separately installed with first stroke switch, the second row
Cheng Kaiguan, the first stroke switch, the incoming end of second stroke switch and 3V power supply are conductively connected, pick out end and reversing motor
The control terminal of driver is conductively connected, and when first stroke switch or second stroke switch are triggered, reversing motor driver is obtained
It is out of service to be judged as that reversing motor needs for signal input, and reversing motor driver control reversing motor is out of service at this time.
Preferably, first stroke switch, second stroke switch are towards being respectively installed with buffering on commutating tooth one end
Spring.
Preferably, further include the component that leaks hunting, it is described leak hunting component include leak hunting outer ring, leak hunting and detect shell, the detecting leakage
It is inductive slot of leaking hunting inside leak detection shell, microswitch, trigger board of leaking hunting, the trigger board of leaking hunting is installed in inductive slot of leaking hunting
Engage with inductive slot of leaking hunting, slidably assemble, and trigger board of leaking hunting is fixed on outside telescoping tube, telescoping tube setting is in driving capsule
On, and its inside is connected to intracapsular portion is driven, the intracapsular portion of driving is filled with fluid, and drives capsule for sealing state;It is described
Telescoping tube has elasticity, can extend under internal flow driving, then bounce back under own resilient effect;When original state,
Trigger board of leaking hunting not with the triggering end in contact of microswitch;
The intracapsular side of the driving is fixed with water suction circle, water suction circle using can the material of water swelling be made, the water suction snare fills
In each line connection;The signal end that the incoming end of the microswitch was conductively connected, picked out end and PLC with 3V power supply is electrically connected
It connects, when it is triggered, a 3V voltage signal can be inputted to PLC.
The invention also discloses one kind to be based on light-catalysed sewage disposal system, and application has above-mentioned reversing water valve.
Preferably, further includes:
Reversing water valve for being connected on the drainpipe of sewage, and selects one and connect sewage with sedimentation basin, next reversing water valve;
Sedimentation basin for storing sewage, and is allowed to rest for, precipitates;
Shut-off valve, for controlling the on-off of pipeline between sedimentation basin supernatant and the import of the first water pump;
Water-level gauge, for detecting the water level in sedimentation basin;
First water pump, the inlet communication of outlet and filter, to pumping the supernatant after being precipitated in sedimentation basin to filtering
Device;
Filter, the suspended solid or large granular impurity being used in drainage;
Water catalyst converter, for passing through ultraviolet light sewage, so that the organic matter in sewage is decomposed into inorganic matter.
Preferably, the filtered water of filter is connected to by water pipe with the mixing water inlet pipe of mixing tank, in the mixing tank
Portion is also connected to doser, and doser is used to inject catalyst in mixing tank;Further include:
Mixing tank, for catalyst and water uniformly to be mixed, and the inlet communication of the mixing outlet pipe and the second water pump of mixing tank,
The outlet of second water pump is connected to the first catalysis water inlet pipe of water catalyst converter, so that sewage is accessed water catalyst converter;
Reservoir, for storing the water after purified treatment;
The catalytic exhaust gas pipe of water catalyst converter also with the inlet communication of air pump, the import of air pump also with the outlet of aeration valve, mend
The import of pressure valve is communicated with the atmosphere;The outlet of air pump and the inlet communication of gas catalyst converter, gas catalyst converter are emanated by ultraviolet lighting
Stream;
Surge tank, the outlet of import and gas catalyst converter, for storing purified gas, and surge tank is built-in with air pressure
Meter, barometer are used to detect the air pressure in surge tank;
The outlet of reversing air valve, import and surge tank, and the inlet communication of the first outlet of reversing air valve and dehumidifier,
Second outlet is connected to the medicine-chest of doser, third outlet is connected to the second feed pipe of ribbon mixer;
Dehumidifier, for carrying out the vapor-separated water outlet in air-flow, and the water after separation directly returns to reservoir recycling;
Adsorption tanks, in adsorption gas flow there is also trace V OC;
The signal end of PLC, PLC respectively with the control terminal of reversing water valve, the control terminal of shut-off valve, the control terminal of reversing air valve, water
The signal end of position meter, barometrical control terminal communication connection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the two-way function of selecting a conducting may be implemented in reversing water valve of the invention, and compared with existing reversal valve, cost is big
It is big to reduce, and can satisfy demand of the invention.In addition after component is leaked hunting in installation, each piping connection can be detected in time
Environmental pollution is caused, and artificial detection cost can be substantially reduced to prevent from revealing with the presence or absence of water leakage situation in place.
2, medicated module of the invention, which can be realized, adjusts dosage, and structure very simple according to flow velocity, thus must
Using traditional sensor monitoring, calculating and then dosage must be adjusted again, so as to reduce cost.And it is set in mixing tank
Water wheels are equipped with, so that medicament and waste water are sufficiently mixed by the stirring action by water wheels, and empty by the way that high pressure is added when stirring
Gas to further increase the mixability of medicament and waste water, and also acts as exposure so that air release moment generates countless minute bubbles
The effect of gas, to improve waste water treatment efficiency.
3, differential pressure component of the invention can detect automatically second row pencil with mix the pressure difference between water inlet pipe, thus from
Air pressure in dynamic increase dosing tank, surge tank.This can conveniently guarantee medicament additional amount and the substantially proportional throwing of water flow
Enter;On the other hand air pressure can be adjusted according to water flow, so that the remittance amount of air-flow in water is adjusted, to guarantee treatment effeciency, and
Prevent air-flow mixed volume excessive or very few to influence purification efficiency.
4, water catalyst converter of the invention by cleaning wheel can be realized protective cover, the first outer cover, the second outer cover it is automatic clear
Reason to substantially reduce the cost of manual maintenance in later period, and reduces repair rate, to increase the working time, that is, increases
Treatment effeciency is added.In addition water catalyst converter can make the water inside interior bucket rotate, mix by stirring wheel, injection high pressure gas
It closes and gas release generates countless tiny bubbles, the interspersed boiling effect of formation in water, to greatly increase waste water and ultraviolet light
Time of contact and waste water and ultraviolet light exposure uniformity coefficient, to greatly improve treatment effeciency.And it is set in water catalyst converter
Reflective layer, more quartz burners are set, so as to greatly improve its internal water velocity, that is, improves catalysis effect
Rate, treatment effeciency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that system of the invention constitutes schematic diagram.
Fig. 2-Fig. 9 is reversing water valve structural schematic diagram of the invention.Wherein Fig. 8 is reverse ball valve structural schematic diagram, and Fig. 9 is
It leaks hunting component structure diagram.
Figure 10-16 is medicated module structural schematic diagram of the invention, and wherein Figure 16 is mixing tank structural schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is differential pressure component structure diagram of the invention.
Figure 18-Figure 23, Figure 25 are water catalyst converter structural schematic diagrams of the invention.
Figure 24 is stirring wheel structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the sewage disposal system of the present embodiment, comprising:
Reversing water valve for being connected on the drainpipe of sewage, and selects one and connect sewage with sedimentation basin, next reversing water valve;
Sedimentation basin for storing sewage, and is allowed to rest for, precipitates, to isolate the precipitable solid in sewage;
Squeezing machine is squeezed for the mud after precipitating sedimentation basin, is separated by solid-liquid separation, and the solid isolated directly excludes, and
It is further processed;The waste water isolated, which leads back drainpipe, to be continued as sewage treatment;
Shut-off valve, for controlling the on-off of pipeline between sedimentation basin supernatant and the import of the first water pump, in the present embodiment directly
Select existing electromagnet cut off valve;
Water-level gauge, for detecting the water level in sedimentation basin;
First water pump, the inlet communication of outlet and filter, to pumping the supernatant after being precipitated in sedimentation basin to filtering
Device;
Filter, the suspended solid or large granular impurity being used in drainage.In the present embodiment, be arranged in filter it is a variety of not
With the filter screen in aperture, thus water flow by when intercept suspended solid or large granular impurity, the filtered water of filter and pass through
Water pipe is connected to the mixing water inlet pipe of mixing tank, is also connected to doser inside the mixing tank, and doser is used for catalyst
It injects in mixing tank;
Mixing tank, for catalyst and water uniformly to be mixed, and the inlet communication of the mixing outlet pipe and the second water pump of mixing tank,
The outlet of second water pump is connected to the first catalysis water inlet pipe of water catalyst converter, so that sewage is accessed water catalyst converter;
Water catalyst converter, for passing through ultraviolet light sewage, so that the organic matter in sewage is decomposed into inorganic matter;
Reservoir, for storing the water after purified treatment;
The catalytic exhaust gas pipe of water catalyst converter also with the inlet communication of air pump, outlet of the import of air pump also with aeration valve (pressure-supplementing valve)
Connection, the import of pressure-supplementing valve are communicated with the atmosphere;The outlet of air pump and the inlet communication of gas catalyst converter, gas catalyst converter pass through ultraviolet light
Air-flow is irradiated, so that the VOC in air-flow is catalytically decomposed as organic matter;
Surge tank, the outlet of import and gas catalyst converter, for storing purified gas, and surge tank is built-in with air pressure
Meter, barometer are used to detect the air pressure in surge tank;
The outlet of reversing air valve, import and surge tank, and the inlet communication of the first outlet of reversing air valve and dehumidifier,
Second outlet is connected to the medicine-chest of doser, third outlet is connected to the second feed pipe of ribbon mixer;
Dehumidifier, for carrying out the vapor-separated water outlet in air-flow, and the water after separation directly returns to reservoir recycling;
Adsorption tanks, in adsorption gas flow there is also trace V OC so that the discharge of exhaust gas is at least up to standard.This reality
It applies and is filled with active carbon in example inside adsorption tanks, the VOC in air-flow passes through activated carbon adsorption.
It further include PLC, the control with the control terminal of reversing water valve, shut-off valve respectively of the signal end of PLC in the present embodiment
End, the signal end of the control terminal of reversing air valve, water-level gauge, barometrical control terminal communication connection, so that PLC can be obtained
Water-level gauge, barometrical signal, and the opening and closing of reversing water valve, shut-off valve can be controlled.
When original state, shut-off valve corresponding to each sedimentation basin is turned off, and reversing water valve sinks with corresponding respectively
The connection of shallow lake pond.In use, the reversing water valve for being first closest to sewage is opened, sewage enters corresponding sedimentation basin, until this
After the water level that the corresponding water-level gauge of sedimentation basin detects reaches preset threshold, corresponding reversing water valve switching direction, so that
Water flow is switched to next reversing water valve and the connection of water flow and this sedimentation basin is truncated by reversing water valve, and water flow enters next at this time
Sedimentation basin and so on.
Turbidity transducer, the signal end of turbidity transducer and the signal end communication connection of PLC, In can be installed in sedimentation basin
Turbidity transducer detect the water chaotic degree in sedimentation basin significantly threshold value when, then shut-off valve, the first water pump are opened, so that the first water
Pump pumps the supernatant after precipitating in sedimentation basin to filter, and filter is delivered to mixing tank and mixes with catalyst after filtering water
It closes, is then pumped by the second water pump to water catalyst converter and be catalyzed, decomposed, it finally will treated that water inputs reservoir deposits
Storage is waited and being recycled.
Gas inside the water catalyst converter is pumped by air pump to gas catalyst converter be catalytically decomposed after be stored in buffering
In tank, when the entrance negative pressure of air pump reaches threshold value, aeration valve is opened, and ftercompction is carried out to gas catalyst converter, to prevent air pump
Overload;
Barometer real-time monitoring its atmospheric pressure value in surge tank, once atmospheric pressure value is more than threshold value, then by the import of reversing air valve with
First outlet connection, so that air-flow enters adsorption tanks, direct emission after adsorption tanks absorption by dehumidifier dehumidifying mouth;Commutation
Air valve uses solenoid directional control valve, and import is selected one and be connected to first outlet, second outlet, third outlet.
- Fig. 9 referring to fig. 2, the reversing water valve, including commutation valve body A110, the first valve casing A120, the second valve casing A130,
The commutation valve body A110 is internally provided in commutation ball groove A111, the commutation ball groove A111 and is equipped with reverse ball valve A530,
Commutation through hole A531, commutation conductance slot A532 are provided on reverse ball valve A530, the reverse ball valve A530, the commutation is passed through
The A531 that perforates runs through reverse ball valve A530, and the commutation conductance slot A532 is arranged on reverse ball valve A530 spherical surface;
The reverse ball valve A530 and the assembly of commutation one end valve rod A520 are fixed, and the commutation valve rod A520 other end is pierced by commutation valve body
It assembles and fixes with the second tumbler gear A430 after A110;
The commutation ball groove A111 also picks out pipe A212 with commutation access tube A211, commutation respectively, commutation branch pipe A213 is connected to, institute
State commutation access tube A211, commutation picks out pipe A212 and is connected on drainpipe, the commutation branch pipe A213 is connected to sedimentation basin;
The second tumbler gear A430 engages and is formed rack and pinion drive mechanism, institute with the latch of the commutation side rack gear A420
The latch for stating the commutation other side rack gear A420 engages and is formed rack and pinion drive mechanism with the first tumbler gear A410, and first changes
Be fixed on the first reversing shaft A510 to gear A 410, the first reversing shaft A510 pass through the first valve casing A120 after with reversing motor
The output shaft of A330 is coaxially assembled by connecting shaft, and the reversing motor A330 can drive the first reversing shaft A510 circumferentially
Positive and negative rotation, and reversing motor A330 is built-in with reversing motor driver, reversing motor driver is used to power to reversing motor, from
And the operating status of reversing motor is controlled, the control terminal of reversing motor driver and the signal end communication connection of PLC.The present embodiment
In, reversing motor driver uses stepper motor driver.
It commutates after the one end valve rod A520 passes through the first valve casing A120 and is assembled into the second valve casing A130 is interior with coding disk A340
It is fixed, several notch A341 are provided on circumferencial direction on coding disk A340, and coding disk A340 is provided with notch A341
Edge be packed into encoder A320 in.When coding disk rotates, encoder is by detecting that the notch A341 of different number passes through
To judge coding disk rotational angle, that is, commutation valve rod A520 rotational angle.
It is fixed at the top of the commutation rack gear A420 by T shape connection strap A231 and commutation limit plate A230 assembly, the T shape
Connection strap A231 passes through commutation sliding slot A221 and slidably assembles therewith, and the commutation sliding slot A221 setting is in commutation guide plate
On A220, commutation guide plate A220 is fixed on the inside of the first valve casing A110;
The first valve casing A120 and the commutation both ends rack gear A420 corresponding position are separately installed with first stroke switch A311, the second row
Cheng Kaiguan A312, the first stroke switch A311, the incoming end of second stroke switch A312 and 3V power supply are conductively connected, pick out
End and the control terminal of reversing motor driver are conductively connected, so that first stroke switch A311 or second stroke switch A312
When being triggered, reversing motor driver obtains signal input, it is out of service to be judged as that reversing motor needs, reversing motor drives at this time
Dynamic device control reversing motor is out of service.
Preferably, the first stroke switch A311, second stroke switch A312 are towards on commutation one end rack gear A420 points
It is not set with buffer spring A240, buffer spring A240 is for buffering commutation rack gear to first stroke switch A311 or second stroke
The impact force of switch A312.
Preferably due to which each line connection operating condition of reversing water valve is more complicated, sealing ring (or sealing device) is easy
Aging, it is therefore desirable to special messenger's progress periodic inspection be set and polluted so that sewage be avoided to reveal.But use artificial inspection
Mode on the one hand its timeliness it is inadequate, on the other hand will cause biggish human input, and sometimes pass through meat at leak
Eye is difficult to find.The component that leaks hunting devised to this applicant, the component that leaks hunting include leak hunting outer ring A140, leak hunting and detect shell
It is the inductive slot A151 that leaks hunting inside A150, the detecting leakage leak detection shell A150, fine motion is installed in inductive slot of leaking hunting A151 and is opened
A250, trigger board of leaking hunting A550 are closed, the trigger board A550 that leaks hunting engages with the inductive slot A151 that leaks hunting, slidably assembles, and surveys
Leakage trigger board A550 is fixed on outside telescoping tube A541, and telescoping tube A541 setting is on driving capsule A540, and its internal and driving
Connection inside capsule A540, the inside driving capsule A540 are filled with fluid, such as hydraulic oil, gas, and it is close for driving capsule A540
Envelope state.
The telescoping tube A541 has elasticity, can extend under internal flow driving, then act in own resilient
Lower retraction.When original state, trigger board of leaking hunting A550 not with the triggering end in contact of microswitch A250.
Water suction circle A560 is fixed on the inside of the driving capsule A540, water suction circle A560 is used can be with the material system of water swelling
At, such as water swelling rubber, water-absorbing resin.The water suction circle A560 is sleeved on each line connection, is set in the present embodiment
It is picked out at pipe A212 and commutation valve body A110 assembly in commutation, commutation access tube A211, commutation branch pipe can also be sleeved on certainly
A213 and commutation valve body A110 assembly at.
The incoming end of the microswitch and 3V power supply be conductively connected, picks out end is electrically connected with the signal end of PLC, when its quilt
When triggering, a 3V voltage signal can be inputted to PLC.
When having water leakage, water suction circle A560 water swelling drives the stream in capsule A540 to squeeze driving capsule A540
Body, which enters, drives telescopic tube in telescoping tube, until the trigger board A550 triggering microswitch A250 that leaks hunting.Microswitch at this time
A250 judges leak herein, may then pass through pre-set programs, equipment notifies administrative staff to PLC input signal, PLC.
When original state, reversing water valve be all by drainpipe be truncated state so that sewage can only enter it is right therewith
The sedimentation basin answered.After water level reaches threshold value in sedimentation basin, PLC controls reversing motor and rotates forward, thus the first reversing shaft of driving
A510 is rotated forward.First reversing shaft A510 is mobile by the first tumbler gear A410 drive rack, until rack gear triggers first stroke
Switch A311, reversing motor is out of service at this time, and PLC is judged as the connection of reverse ball valve A530 cutting with commutation branch pipe A213
(commutation conductance slot A532 is no longer connected to commutation branch pipe A213, commutation access tube A211), and commutate access tube A211 and commutation
It picks out pipe A212 and drainpipe is no longer truncated by commutation through hole A531 connection, that is, reversing water valve herein, sewage enters
Next sedimentation basin.Bur is reciprocal, after to the last a precipitating pool water level reaches threshold value, can be adjusted according to the needs different commutations
The state of water valve is to introduce different sedimentation basins for sewage.
Referring to Figure 10-Figure 17, the doser and mixing tank collectively form medicated module, and the doser includes dosing
Case B130, the dosing tank B130 inner hollow, and at the top of dosing tank B130 and one end dosing air inlet pipe B232, dosing air inlet pipe
Be connected to inside the B232 other end and surge tank, the dosing tank B130 inner side, bottom respectively with drug-feeding tube B231, first row
The connection of the one end pencil B221, the Teat pipette outlet of the drug-feeding tube B231 other end and conveying liquid catalyst, described first
The inlet communication of drug row the pipe B221 other end and regulating valve B120, the Teat pipette are used to outside liquid catalyst being pumped into dosing tank
In B130;The dosing shut-off valve B411 for controlling its on-off is in series on the first row pencil B221;Dosing shut-off valve B411 is
The signal end of solenoid valve, control terminal and PLC communicate to connect.
The regulating valve B120 is fixed on support plate B150, and the first side plate B140, are further fixed in support plate 150
Two side plate B160, the regulating valve B120, which is internally provided with, adjusts ball groove B121, adjusts in ball groove B121 and is equipped with adjusting valve ball
B620 is adjusted and is provided with spherical surface diversion trench B622, straight-through deflector hole B621 on valve ball B620, the spherical surface diversion trench B622 setting
On the circle for adjusting valve ball B620 spherical surface, the straight-through deflector hole B621 is through adjusting valve ball B620;
First row pencil B221, second row pencil B222 can be connected to by the spherical surface diversion trench B622, adjusting valve ball B620,
Only actual connection section is different, and the position so as to adjust spherical surface diversion trench B622, adjust valve ball B620 is adjusted
It is connected to section between first row pencil B221, second row pencil B222, so that throttling valve action is played, adjustable flow.
The first row pencil B221, second row pencil B222 are located at adjusting ball groove B121 respectively adjusts valve ball B620's
Two sides connection, and the inlet communication of second row pencil B222 and check valve B412, the outlet of check valve B412 and mixing tank B110
Inside connection;
The adjusting valve ball B620 and the assembly of the one end regulating valve stem B582 are fixed, and the regulating valve stem B582 other end is pierced by regulating valve
It assembles and fixes with adjustment gear B610 after B120, adjustment gear B610 and section of rack B561 engaged transmission, section of rack B561
It is arranged on the one end piston rod B560, seal in the inner casing B551 of piston rod B560 other end loading piston cylinder B550 and therewith,
Can slide axially assembly;The piston cylinder B550 is fixed on regulating valve B120 outer wall, and piston rod B560 is pierced by inner casing B551
One end and the one end reseting pressuring spring B570 assembly fix, the reseting pressuring spring B570 other end and the second side plate B160 assembly fixation, institute
It states and is additionally provided with perforative bleeder port B552 on piston cylinder B550, outside atmosphere is connected to by bleeder port B552 with inner casing B551, from
And the gas in inner casing B551 can be slowly discharged;
The inner casing B551 by air-inflating tube B542 with inflate inner cylinder B544 and be connected to, it is described to inflate inner cylinder B544 setting in inflator
Inside B540, and inflate inner cylinder B544 and the one end inflating rod B532 sealing, can slide axially assembly;
The inner cylinder B544 that inflates also is connected to the exhaust outlet of air inlet head B541, and air inlet head B541 is check valve, is only allowed outer
Portion's air-flow, which enters, inflates inner cylinder B544;It is described to inflate inlet communication of the inner cylinder B544 also with relief valve B543, relief valve B543's
Outlet is communicated with the atmosphere.To inflate inner cylinder B544 air pressure inside it is excessive when can be by relief valve B543 pressure release.
The inflating rod B532 other end and the one end drive link B531 are hinged, and the drive link B531 other end and second adds
The end face eccentric of medicine axis B520 is hinged (non-the center point is hinged), when the second dosing axis B520 circular-rotation, can be connected by driving
Bar B531 drives inflating rod B532 axial reciprocating mobile, inflates function to realize, the inflator of the present embodiment, inflating rod can be with
Directly adopt the existing air gun inflated for bicycle tyre.
The second dosing axis B520 and the first side plate B140 can circular-rotation assembly, the second dosing axis B520 also with
Second dosing belt wheel B312 assembly is fixed, and the second dosing belt wheel B312 passes through pressurization synchronous belt B310 and the first dosing belt wheel B311
It connects and forms tape handler;
First dosing belt wheel B311 is fixed on first one end dosing axis B510, and the first dosing axis B510 other end is packed into mixing tank
B110 and therewith can circular-rotation, sealing assembly, mix inside the mixing tank B110 in case B111, the first dosing axis B510
Be fitted on the part in mixing in case B11 and be fixed with water wheels B320, water wheels B320 can in mixing circumference under the driving of case water flow
Rotation.
The both ends case B111 are connected to mixing water inlet pipe B211, mixing outlet pipe B212 respectively in the mixing, the mixing
Water inlet pipe B211, which is packed into mix, is provided with inclined tube B2111 on interior one end case B111, inclined tube B2111 is for making water (flow) direction and water wheels
B320 circumference is tangent, consequently facilitating driving water wheels rotation.
Case B111 is located at water wheels and is also respectively provided with first on part between outlet pipe B212 with mixing in the mixing
Barrier plate B631, the second barrier plate B632 form mixing gap between the first barrier plate B631, the second barrier plate B632
B633;
In mixing case B111 be located at water wheels B320 with mix part between water inlet pipe B211 also by be mixed into tracheae B240 and
Gas connection inside dosing tank B130, so that the air-flow of pressurization is able to enter case B111 in mixing.One side of this design
Face can increase kinetic energy for the rotation of water wheels, and another aspect gas enters in mixing can discharge after case, to be formed countless stingy
Bubble, along with the effect of water wheels rotation, so that medical fluid is sufficiently mixed with sewage, and the design for mixing gap B633 is capable of forming resistance
Gear so that water flow forms vortex under the stirring of water wheels, and overflows to reduce flow velocity from mixing gap B633, so that it is guaranteed that
Mixed effect.And inflated in case in mixing and also directly substitute existing aeration system, so as to improve the purification of sewage
Efficiency reduces the volume of whole equipment.
In use, the flow in once mixing in case changes, also mean that the input quantity of sewage increases, at this time water
Wheel speed is accelerated, and then drives inflating rod constantly to move axially and inflates to inner casing, air pressure increases rear-guard piston bar gram in inner casing
The stretching of reseting pressuring spring elastic force is taken, section of rack drives adjustment gear B610 rotation, and adjustment gear is driven by regulating valve stem B580
Valve ball rotation is adjusted, is gradually connected to first row pencil, second row pencil so that leading directly to deflector hole, at this time the first drug row
The section that pipe, second row pencil are connected to becomes larger, and the pharmaceutical quantities of case gradually increase into mixing, to realize automatic adjustment
The effect of dosage.
And when water flow reduction, impeller power reduces, then inflating rod reduces the throughput that inner casing is filled with, in addition inner casing
Constantly lost heart by bleeder port B552, so that reseting pressuring spring driving piston rod enters in inner casing, that is, adjustment gear is anti-
Turn, so that the section of first row pencil, second row pencil connection gradually becomes smaller, this reduces medicament additional amounts.
Referring to Figure 17, since when flow increases in mixing water inlet pipe B, case hydraulic pressure also be will increase in inner pipe water pressure, mixing,
If the pressure at this time in second row pencil B222 is constant, it is insufficient to will lead to the pharmaceutical quantities actually filled, thus after influencing
Continuous processing.In order to relatively accurately adjust the additional amount of catalyst, applicant devises differential pressure component, and the differential pressure component includes
Inside differential pressure shell B710, differential pressure shell B710 by differential pressure partition B731 be divided into two the first differential chamber B711 sealed,
Engage in second differential chamber B712, the second differential chamber B712, be slidably equipped with differential piston B810, differential piston B810
Second differential chamber B712 of two sides is connected to second row pencil B222, mixing water inlet pipe B211 respectively, and the face differential piston B810
It is poor in differential piston B810 and second that first magnet block B821, the second differential chamber B712 is installed on the one end differential pressure partition B731
Position-limiting drum B720 is installed, position-limiting drum B720 moves right for limiting differential piston B810 on the part between the pressure end chamber B712
Dynamic maximum displacement.
First pressure spring B861, the first pressure spring are installed on the part between the differential piston B810 and differential pressure partition B731
B861 is used to generate the elastic force for hindering differential piston B810 mobile to differential pressure partition B731;Card in the first differential chamber B711
It closes, be slidably equipped with the second magnet block B822, the second magnet block B822 and the assembly fixation of the one end differential pressure bar B750, differential pressure bar
The B750 other end is fixed after passing through differential pressure fixed plate B732 with differential pressure fixed ring B830 assembly, solid on the differential pressure fixed ring B830
Surely have a conducting block B831, the conduction B852 of the conducting block B831 and second is conductively connected, and conducting block B831 also with conductive bar
B840 contact is conductive, and the one end conductive bar B840 and the first conducting wire B851 are conductively connected;The differential pressure bar B750 is fixed positioned at differential pressure
The second pressure spring B862, the second pressure spring B862 is set on part between plate B732 and the second magnet block makes the second magnetic for generating
The iron block elastic force mobile to differential pressure partition.First magnet block, the second magnet block have magnetic force and proper pair of its homopolarity, thus
Form mutually exclusive magnetic force.
The first of the first conducting wire B851 and voltmeter is conductively connected into electric end, and the second of voltmeter is into electric end and 3V electricity
Source be conductively connected, the second conduction B852 connect with a 3 Europe resistance after with this 3V power supply conductive connection, the signal end of voltmeter and
The signal end communication connection of PLC.
When mixing the hydraulic pressure increase in water inlet pipe, differential piston can overcome the first pressure spring elastic force mobile to differential pressure partition,
To overcome the second pressure spring elastic force to move to left by the second magnet block of magnetic drive, also allows for conducting block and is slided on conductive bar,
Conducting block to the resistance value between the first conducting wire changes and (is similar to slide rheostat) at this time, so that voltmeter detects
Voltage value change, in this variation and mixing water inlet pipe the linear pass of hydraulic pressure pressure difference in hydraulic pressure and second row pencil
System, so as to obtain the conversion mode of pressure difference and voltage value.
When voltage value variation, second row pencil is obtained by conversion mode and needs increased pressure, then booster air pump
Pressurize to surge tank, until increased pressure, until voltage value restores preset value, at this time second row pencil with mix water inlet pipe
Pressure difference restore, plus adjust valve ball rotation can regulating agent injection rate, and relatively accurately.
This structure very simple, and increase in surge tank after air pressure, the subsequent air pressure into sewage also increases, thus
It realizes the purpose for adjusting air-flow inlet according to the discharge of sewage, is also to ensure that processing quality and efficiency.And the first differential chamber
The design that B711, the second differential chamber B712 are divided by differential pressure bulkhead seal, directly removal the first differential chamber B711, the second differential pressure
The structure for needing to seal between chamber B712, and can also ensure that the first differential chamber B711 is not intake, to substantially reduce cost.
The medicament being added in the present embodiment is common catalyst in organic wastewater treatment with ultraviolet light, and is dissolved by water
Liquid, such as potassium permanganate, sodium superoxide, formates.Of course, it is possible to decide whether that medicament is added according to the actual situation, it is such as dirty
Content of organics in water is not high, then can effectively be decomposed by water catalyst converter and not have to that catalyst is added.
Referring to Figure 18-Figure 25, the water catalyst converter, including it is pedestal bucket C120, outer barrel C110, the pedestal bucket C120, outer
It is fixed between bucket C110 by bottom plate C130 sealing assembly, is hollow catalytic chamber C111, catalytic chamber inside said tub C110
Protective cover C810 is fixed on C111 inner wall, the protective cover C810 is made of transparent material, and outer barrel C110 inner wall is mirror
Face and it is coated with reflectorized material, this design can reflect ultraviolet light can be inside outer barrel C110, to increase ultraviolet light and dirty
The time of contact of water promotes catalytic efficiency.
At least one first outer cover C 410, the second outer cover C 420, first outer cover are installed in the catalytic chamber C111
C410 is coaxial along 420 circumferencial direction of the second outer cover C mixing distribution, the second outer cover C 420 and catalytic chamber C111;
Inside first outer cover C 410, the second outer cover C 420 respectively, be sealed and installed with quartz burner C330, outside described first
Covering C410 can be sealed relative to quartz burner C330 circular-rotation, the top catalytic chamber C111 by top plate C140, top plate C140,
The first retaining ring C231, the second retaining ring C232, first outer cover C 410, the second outer cover are respectively fixed on bottom plate C130
The top C420 is respectively charged into the first retaining ring C231 and therewith can circular-rotation assembly;
First outer cover C 410,420 bottom of the second outer cover C enter bottom after being each passed through the second retaining ring C232, bottom plate C130
Between plate and first partition C150, and the first outer cover C 410, the second outer cover C 420 respectively with the second retaining ring C232, bottom plate C130
Sealing, can circular-rotation assembly;The first partition C150 is fixed in pedestal bucket C120, is also distinguished in the pedestal bucket C120
It is fixed with second partition C160, sealing plate C170;
The bottom quartz burner C330 is pierced by the first outer cover C 410, the second outer cover C 420 respectively, consequently facilitating electricity is connect, wherein one
First outer cover C 410 is fixed with the second catalysis gear C 612 on the part between bottom plate C130 and first partition C150, described
611 engaged transmission of second catalysis gear C 612 and the first catalysis gear C, the first catalysis gear C 611 are fixed on stirring output
The one end axis C321, the stirring output shaft C321 other end assemble after passing through second partition C160 with stirring motor C320, stirring motor
C320 can drive stirring output shaft to rotate in a circumferential direction;
First outer cover C 410 is also respectively fixed with stirring band on the part between bottom plate C130 and first partition C150
C620 is taken turns, connects and formed tape handler by stirring belt C630 between each stirring belt wheel C620, thus wherein one
When root 410 circular-rotation of the first outer cover C, all first outer cover Cs 410 are rotated synchronously.
First outer cover C 410, the second outer cover C 420 are all made of transparent material and are made, this can be such that quartz burner sends out
Ultraviolet light out is pierced by the first outer cover C 410, the second outer cover C 420.And on 410 outer wall of the first outer cover C, in the axial direction, by first
Retaining ring C231 is sequentially installed with stirring wheel C510, interior cleaning brush C540, outer cleaning brush C530, another to the second retaining ring C232
Stirring wheel C510, stirring wheel C510 form vortex and rise along catalytic chamber for stirring sewage;
First outer cover C 410, which is located on the part between two stirring wheel C510, to be provided with toward two-start screw C411, toward two-start screw
C411 and outer cleaning brush C530 inner wall screw assembly, when 410 same direction circular-rotation of the first outer cover C, outer cleaning brush C530
Since the resistance between water and protective cover inner wall, the second casing outer wall cannot rotate synchronously, so that outer cleaning brush C530
It is moved up in 410 axis of the first outer cover C, until reaching toward the end two-start screw C411, then outer cleaning brush C530 enters reciprocal spiral shell
In another thread groove of line, under the premise of not changing the steering of the first outer cover C 410, outer cleaning brush C530 is in the first outer cover axial direction
Upper reverse movement, thus realize reciprocating movement of the outer cleaning brush C530 in the first outer cover axial direction, and in moving process, it is outer clear
Scrubbing C530 can be with the first outer cover circular-rotation.Structure in the present embodiment toward two-start screw and outer cleaning brush C530 directlys adopt
The structure of existing reciprocal lead screw.
The outer cleaning brush C530 is cam, is provided with outer bristle C531 in longitudinal end, the outer bristle is with first
It can be contacted respectively with protective cover inner wall, the second casing outer wall when being rotated centered on 410 axis of outer cover C, scrub (Figure 22-Figure 23
In centering coil be just outer bristle C531 rotary motion trace), so that constantly cleaning protection cover inner wall, the second casing outer wall, prevents
Only protective cover inner wall, fouling on the second casing outer wall, be also greatly lowered the later period need artificial cleaning bring to stop production, manpower
The problems such as investment, it is ensured that the prolonged stable operation of equipment.
There are two the interior cleaning brush C540 and is separately fixed in outer cleaning brush C530 both ends of the surface, in interior cleaning brush C540
Side is provided with bristle C541 in interior bristle C541 and is adjacent to 410 outer wall of the first outer cover C, and can be in outer cleaning brush C530 rotation
Cleaning brush scrubs 410 outer wall of the first outer cover C in driving, to prevent fouling, being also greatly lowered the later period needs people
Work cleans the problems such as bring halt production, human input, it is ensured that the prolonged stable operation of equipment.
In use, quartz burner, which is powered, issues ultraviolet light, stirring motor starting, so that the first outer cover circumference of driving turns
Dynamic, sewage is formed several whirlpools by outer cleaning brush, interior cleaning brush axial reciprocating movement, circular-rotation, stirring wheel on the first outer cover
Stream flows up, so as to realize the uniform irradiation to sewage, to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, and reflecting coating and
The design of more quartz burners can increase speed, to improve purification efficiency, and can guarantee that treated water meets row
Put standard.
Preferably, two stirring wheel C510 are faced out and are separately installed with thrust ball bearing on the end face of cleaning brush C530
C520, wherein the blowout patche of thrust ball bearing C520 and the first outer cover C 410 assemble fixed, seat ring and face out cleaning brush C530.When interior
When the end face cleaning brush C540 and thrust ball bearing C520 are contacted, it can prevent thrust ball bearing C520 from directly rubbing with stirring wheel C510
It wipes, causes the damage of interior cleaning brush.
Preferably, the bottom the catalytic chamber C111 is connected to second catalysis one end water inlet pipe C212, the second catalysis water inlet pipe
The outlet of the C212 other end and ribbon mixer C310, the first feed pipe of ribbon mixer C310 and the first catalysis are intake
Pipe C211 connection, the second feed pipe and reversing air valve third outlet so that in ribbon mixer C310, sewage
Mixed with high pressure draught, subsequently into catalytic chamber C111, into catalytic chamber C111 in after air pressure die-off, gas is analysed from sewage
Out, sewage tiny bubble is formed, bubble can rise in catalytic chamber C111, so that sewage can be equably mixed, quilt
Ultraviolet light can also increase treatment effeciency.
It is connected at the top of the catalytic chamber C111 with catalysis one end drainpipe C221, is catalyzed drainpipe C221 other end access storage
In pond, this allows for the water in catalytic chamber and is discharged by way of overflow, can guarantee its residence time in catalytic chamber,
To guarantee purification efficiency.Catalytic exhaust gas pipe C222 is fixed on top plate C140, catalytic exhaust gas pipe C222 is used for will be in catalytic chamber
Air-flow be delivered in air pump, to be recycled.
3V power supply is AC-DC converter in the present embodiment, and alternating current is converted to 3V direct current.
Gas catalyst converter of the invention at present mainly using filed in day synchronous with this case, name are as follows: " a kind of catalytic module and its
Gas catalyst converter ", " a kind of gas-separating valve and its gas catalyst converter ", the gas catalyst converter recorded in this two pieces Chinese invention patent application.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of reversing water valve, which is characterized in that including the valve body, the first valve casing, the second valve casing of commutating, the commutation valve inner
It is provided with commutation ball groove, reverse ball valve is installed in the commutation ball groove, reverse ball valve is provided with commutation on the reverse ball valve
Through hole, commutation conductance slot, the commutation through hole run through reverse ball valve, and the commutation conductance slot is arranged in reverse ball valve spherical surface
On;The reverse ball valve and valve rod one end assembly that commutates are fixed, and the commutation valve rod other end commutates after being pierced by commutation valve body with second
Gear assembly is fixed;
The commutation ball groove also picks out pipe with commutation access tube, commutation respectively, commutation branch pipe is connected to, and the commutation access tube changes
It is connected on drainpipe to pipe is picked out, the commutation branch pipe is connected to sedimentation basin;Second tumbler gear and commutation rack gear one
The latch of side engages and is formed rack and pinion drive mechanism, and the latch of the commutation rack gear other side is engaged with the first tumbler gear
And form rack and pinion drive mechanism.
2. reversing water valve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first tumbler gear is fixed on the first reversing shaft, the
One reversing shaft is coaxially assembled with the output shaft of reversing motor by connecting shaft after the first valve casing, and reversing motor is built-in with and changes
To motor driver, reversing motor driver is used to power to reversing motor, to control the operating status of reversing motor, commutates
The control terminal of motor driver and the signal end communication connection of PLC.
3. reversing water valve as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that commutation valve rod one end enters after passing through the first valve casing
It is fixed in second valve casing with coding disk assembly, is provided with several notches on circumferencial direction on coding disk, and coding disk is provided with
The edge of notch is packed into encoder.
4. reversing water valve as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that at the top of the commutation rack gear by T shape connection strap with
The limit plate assembly that commutates is fixed, and the T shape connection strap passes through commutation sliding slot and slidably assembles therewith, the commutation sliding slot setting
On commutation guide plate, commutation guide plate is fixed on the inside of the first valve casing.
5. reversing water valve as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first valve casing is corresponding with commutation rack gear both ends
Place is separately installed with first stroke switch, second stroke switch, first stroke switch, second stroke switch incoming end with
3V power supply is conductively connected, picks out the control terminal conductive connection of end and reversing motor driver, first stroke switch or second stroke
When switch is triggered, reversing motor driver obtains signal input, it is out of service to be judged as that reversing motor needs, at this time commutation electricity
Machine driver control reversing motor is out of service.
6. reversing water valve as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first stroke switch, second stroke switch towards
Commutation is respectively installed with buffer spring on rack gear one end.
7. reversing water valve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the component that leaks hunting, the component that leaks hunting includes surveying
Leakage outer ring leaks hunting and detects shell, is inductive slot of leaking hunting inside the detecting leakage leak detection shell, is equipped with fine motion in inductive slot of leaking hunting and opens
It closes, trigger board of leaking hunting, the trigger board of leaking hunting engages with inductive slot of leaking hunting, slidably assembles, and trigger board of leaking hunting is fixed on and stretches
Outside the draw, telescoping tube setting is on driving capsule, and its inside is connected to intracapsular portion is driven, and the intracapsular portion of driving is filled with stream
Body, and driving capsule is sealing state;The telescoping tube has elasticity, can extend under internal flow driving, then at itself
The lower retraction of elastic force effect;When original state, trigger board of leaking hunting not with the triggering end in contact of microswitch;
The intracapsular side of the driving is fixed with water suction circle, water suction circle using can the material of water swelling be made, the water suction snare fills
In each line connection;The signal end that the incoming end of the microswitch was conductively connected, picked out end and PLC with 3V power supply is electrically connected
It connects, when it is triggered, a 3V voltage signal can be inputted to PLC.
8. one kind is based on light-catalysed sewage disposal system, which is characterized in that application has the right to require 1-7 is described in any item to change
To water valve.
9. sewage disposal system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that further include:
Reversing water valve for being connected on the drainpipe of sewage, and selects one and connect sewage with sedimentation basin, next reversing water valve;
Sedimentation basin for storing sewage, and is allowed to rest for, precipitates;
Shut-off valve, for controlling the on-off of pipeline between sedimentation basin supernatant and the import of the first water pump;
Water-level gauge, for detecting the water level in sedimentation basin;
First water pump, the inlet communication of outlet and filter, to pumping the supernatant after being precipitated in sedimentation basin to filtering
Device;
Filter, the suspended solid or large granular impurity being used in drainage;
Water catalyst converter, for passing through ultraviolet light sewage, so that the organic matter in sewage is decomposed into inorganic matter.
10. sewage disposal system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the filtered water of filter is by water pipe and mixes
The mixing water inlet pipe of mould assembling is connected to, and is also connected to doser inside the mixing tank, and doser is used to inject catalyst and mix
In case;Further include:
Mixing tank, for catalyst and water uniformly to be mixed, and the inlet communication of the mixing outlet pipe and the second water pump of mixing tank,
The outlet of second water pump is connected to the first catalysis water inlet pipe of water catalyst converter, so that sewage is accessed water catalyst converter;
Reservoir, for storing the water after purified treatment;
The catalytic exhaust gas pipe of water catalyst converter also with the inlet communication of air pump, the import of air pump also with the outlet of aeration valve, mend
The import of pressure valve is communicated with the atmosphere;The outlet of air pump and the inlet communication of gas catalyst converter, gas catalyst converter are emanated by ultraviolet lighting
Stream;
Surge tank, the outlet of import and gas catalyst converter, for storing purified gas, and surge tank is built-in with air pressure
Meter, barometer are used to detect the air pressure in surge tank;
The outlet of reversing air valve, import and surge tank, and the inlet communication of the first outlet of reversing air valve and dehumidifier,
Second outlet is connected to the medicine-chest of doser, third outlet is connected to the second feed pipe of ribbon mixer;
Dehumidifier, for carrying out the vapor-separated water outlet in air-flow, and the water after separation directly returns to reservoir recycling;
Adsorption tanks, in adsorption gas flow there is also trace V OC;
The signal end of PLC, PLC respectively with the control terminal of reversing water valve, the control terminal of shut-off valve, the control terminal of reversing air valve, water
The signal end of position meter, barometrical control terminal communication connection.
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CN201910685424.9A CN110410535B (en) | 2019-07-27 | 2019-07-27 | Reversing water valve and sewage treatment system based on photocatalysis |
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CN201910685424.9A CN110410535B (en) | 2019-07-27 | 2019-07-27 | Reversing water valve and sewage treatment system based on photocatalysis |
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CN110410535B CN110410535B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114432745A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-06 | 中建安装集团有限公司 | A multi-stage treatment device for sewage factory |
CN116498773A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-07-28 | 四川中科高新技术集团有限公司 | Water pressure regulation and control mechanism and water treatment facilities |
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CN208331337U (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-04 | 台州均浩水暖管件有限公司 | A kind of Anti-leakage type three-way ball valve |
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CN2071280U (en) * | 1989-12-09 | 1991-02-13 | 江苏省启东冶金机械配件厂 | Pulverized coal injection valve |
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CN116498773A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-07-28 | 四川中科高新技术集团有限公司 | Water pressure regulation and control mechanism and water treatment facilities |
CN116498773B (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-09-15 | 四川中科高新技术集团有限公司 | Water pressure regulation and control mechanism and water treatment facilities |
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