CN110410268A - A kind of rotating flow distribution motor - Google Patents

A kind of rotating flow distribution motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110410268A
CN110410268A CN201910658339.3A CN201910658339A CN110410268A CN 110410268 A CN110410268 A CN 110410268A CN 201910658339 A CN201910658339 A CN 201910658339A CN 110410268 A CN110410268 A CN 110410268A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plunger
crankshaft
shell
cylinder body
distribution casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910658339.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许静
马靖轩
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Dianzi University filed Critical Hangzhou Dianzi University
Priority to CN201910658339.3A priority Critical patent/CN110410268A/en
Publication of CN110410268A publication Critical patent/CN110410268A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03CPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
    • F03C1/00Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
    • F03C1/002Reciprocating-piston liquid engines details; components parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03CPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
    • F03C1/00Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
    • F03C1/08Distributing valve-gear peculiar thereto
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03CPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
    • F03C1/00Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
    • F03C1/08Distributing valve-gear peculiar thereto
    • F03C1/14Distributing valve-gear peculiar thereto by driving liquid of engine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to motor technologies fields, more particularly to a kind of rotating flow distribution motor, including shell, oil distribution casing seat is arranged in the front end of shell, setting rotation oil distribution casing in oil distribution casing seat, crankshaft is set in shell, multiple cylinder bodies are set around crankshaft in shell, be slidably connected plunger in cylinder body, and plunger and crankshaft are cooperatively connected, sliding sleeve is arranged in the installation position of cylinder body in shell, and cylinder body is rotationally connected in sliding sleeve;The crankshaft is eccentric shaft, is socketed bearing on the eccentric position of crankshaft, bearing outside connects spheric seat, and inner end and the spheric seat outer surface of plunger touch, and the limit assembly for stop plunger is also set up on spheric seat.Compared with prior art, the present invention has rational design, compact-sized, by the way that spheric seat is arranged on crankshaft, reduce the frictional force between crankshaft and plunger, by the way that cylinder body is set to sliding sleeve, the peripheral force that abatement crankshaft applies plunger, and then keep present invention work more stable, the service life is longer, it is not easy to fatigue damage.

Description

A kind of rotating flow distribution motor
Technical field
The invention belongs to motor technologies fields, and in particular to a kind of rotating flow distribution motor.
Background technique
Hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of hydraulic system, and it is defeated that the liquid pressure energy that it provides hydraulic pump is changed into its The mechanical energy (torque and revolving speed) of shaft.Liquid is the medium of transmission force and movement.Piston motor is a type of hydraulic motor Type.Working media (hydraulic oil etc.) acts on piston.Its working principle is that: working media (hydraulic oil etc.) acts on the end of plunger On face, plunger is made to do straight reciprocating motion, then by movement conversion mechanism (swash plate, cam, crank etc.), by piston or plunger Convert reciprocating motion is the circular motion of output shaft.
Existing piston motor has two: 1, crankshaft can generate active force, the work to plunger when rotation The radial force for moving piston reciprocation and crankshaft firmly be can be analyzed to due to eccentric rotary and to the peripheral force that plunger generates, this week Xiang Lihui is successively transferred to cylinder body and shell, and then makes plunger, cylinder body and shell fatigue damage, can also make the structure between three It is unstable, and then influence the performance and service life of piston motor;2, crankshaft is when rotation, meeting between crankshaft and plunger Friction is generated, the linear velocity between crankshaft and plunger is bigger, rubs bigger, it will make crankshaft and plunger fatigue damage, in turn Influence the performance and service life of piston motor.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution of rotating flow distribution motor.
Oil distribution casing seat, setting in oil distribution casing seat is arranged in a kind of rotating flow distribution motor, including shell, the front end of shell Oil distribution casing is rotated, crankshaft is set in shell, multiple cylinder bodies are set around crankshaft in shell, be slidably connected plunger in cylinder body, Plunger and crankshaft are cooperatively connected, it is characterised in that sliding sleeve, cylinder body rotation connection is arranged in the installation position of cylinder body in the shell In in sliding sleeve;The crankshaft is eccentric shaft, is socketed bearing on the eccentric position of crankshaft, bearing outside connects spheric seat, plunger Inner end is touched with spheric seat outer surface, and the limit assembly for stop plunger is also set up on spheric seat.
A kind of rotating flow distribution motor, it is characterised in that the shell sets at the installation position both ends of cylinder body and sets respectively Sliding sleeve, the both ends of cylinder body are rotationally connected with respectively in corresponding sliding sleeve, and lubricating cylinders hole is arranged in the both ends of cylinder body.
A kind of rotating flow distribution motor, it is characterised in that the plunger has the plunger lubrication hole for lubrication, The inner end front and rear sides of plunger are touched with spheric seat outer surface, are recessed in the middle part of the inner end of plunger towards plunger body.
A kind of rotating flow distribution motor, it is characterised in that the limit assembly include axis limit stop ring, disc spring and Retainer ring.
A kind of rotating flow distribution motor, it is characterised in that plunger card is respectively set in the inner end front and rear sides of the plunger Slot, retainer ring are embedded in plunger card slot, and spheric seat card slot is respectively set in the rear and front end of spheric seat, and axis is embedded in spheric seat with limit stop ring Card slot, disc spring are set between retainer ring and axis limit stop ring.
A kind of rotating flow distribution motor, it is characterised in that the rear-end transmission of the rotation oil distribution casing connects driving lever, dials Bar is fixedly connected with crankshaft.
A kind of rotating flow distribution motor, it is characterised in that setting is fixed with oil between the shell and rotation oil distribution casing Disk, fixed oil distribution casing are fixedly connected with the casing, and fixed oil distribution casing has fixation corresponding with the rotation rotation distributor port of oil distribution casing Distributor port, fixed oil distribution casing are sheathed on outside driving lever, and setting sliding cylinder sleeve, rotates oil distribution casing and cunning between fixed oil distribution casing and driving lever Dynamic cylinder sleeve rotation socket.
A kind of rotating flow distribution motor, it is characterised in that oil inlet and outlet there are two tools on the oil distribution casing seat, two Oil inlet and outlet not only may be used as oil inlet, but also may be used as oil outlet.
A kind of rotating flow distribution motor, it is characterised in that the cylinder body and plunger have 5.
A kind of rotating flow distribution motor, it is characterised in that the bearing is cylinder roller bearing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has rational design, compact-sized, by the way that spheric seat is arranged on crankshaft, reduces bent Frictional force between axis and plunger by the way that cylinder body is set to sliding sleeve, the peripheral force that abatement crankshaft applies plunger, and then makes Present invention work is more stable, and the service life is longer, it is not easy to fatigue damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of rotating flow distribution motor, including shell 9, the front end of shell 9 are fixedly connected with oil distribution casing seat 1, Rotation connection rotation oil distribution casing 4 in oil distribution casing seat 1 also sets up fixed oil distribution casing 8 between oil distribution casing seat 4 and shell 9, fixed with oil Disk 8 is fixedly connected with shell 9, and rotating has 5 rotation distributor ports 400 on oil distribution casing 4, has 5 fixations on fixed oil distribution casing 8 Five oil inlet passages 900 being connected to fixed distributor port are arranged in distributor port 800,9 front end of shell, and rotation distributor port 400, fixation are matched Oilhole 800 and oil inlet passage 900 correspond.It is rotatablely connected crankshaft 25 in shell 1, is arranged 5 around crankshaft 25 in shell 9 Sliding sleeve 10 is respectively set in a cylinder body installation cavity, the both ends in cylinder body installation cavity, and the both ends rotation of cylinder body 14 is plugged in corresponding In sliding sleeve 10, the both ends setting of cylinder body 14 is used for the lubricating cylinders hole 1400 of oil inlet lubricating.Cylinder body 14 and oil inlet passage 900 connect Logical, be slidably connected plunger 16 in cylinder body 14.After sliding sleeve 10, when crankshaft 25 applies peripheral force, this week to plunger 16 When being transferred to cylinder body 14 to power, cylinder body 14 can make slight swing by the axis on sliding sleeve 10 around sliding sleeve 10 to eliminate The peripheral force.
The crankshaft 25 is eccentric shaft, and bearing 32 is socketed on the eccentric position of crankshaft 25, and bearing 32 is cylinder roller bearing, 32 housing of bearing connects spheric seat 29, and inner end and 29 outer surface of spheric seat of plunger 16 touch, also set up on spheric seat 29 for limiting The limit assembly of position plunger 16.Specifically, plunger 16 has the plunger lubrication hole 1600 for lubrication, before the inner end of plunger 16 Two sides are touched with 29 outer surface of spheric seat afterwards, towards 16 inner recess of plunger in the middle part of the inner end of plunger 16, avoid connecing with spheric seat 29 Touching abrasion.The limit assembly includes axis limit stop ring 22, disc spring 21 and retainer ring 20.The inner end front and rear sides of the plunger 16 Plunger card slot 1600 is respectively set, retainer ring 20 is embedded in plunger card slot 1600, and spheric seat is respectively set in the rear and front end of spheric seat 29 Card slot 2900, axis are embedded in spheric seat card slot 2900 with limit stop ring 22, and disc spring 21 is set to retainer ring 20 and axis limit stop ring 22 Between.The lower end of plunger 16 can be connected on spheric seat 29 using limit assembly, be that plunger 16 cannot relatively spherical seat 29 Be moved forward and backward, but plunger 16 can relatively spherical seat 29 make the rotation of certain angle, in this way, crankshaft 25 is in rotation, Since spheric seat 29 can be rotated relative to crankshaft 25, plunger 16 and spheric seat 29 only have very small rotation, and frictional force is very small.
In the present invention, the rear end of the rotation oil distribution casing 4 is sequentially connected driving lever 36, driving lever 36 and crankshaft in a known manner 25 are fixedly connected, and fixed oil distribution casing 8 is sheathed on outside driving lever 36, setting sliding cylinder sleeve 2, rotation between fixed oil distribution casing 8 and driving lever 36 Turn oil distribution casing 4 and the sliding rotation of cylinder sleeve 2 is socketed, such crankshaft 25 can drive rotation oil distribution casing 4 to rotate in rotation.
In the present invention, for tool there are two oil inlet and outlet 100, two oil inlet and outlets 100 both can be on the oil distribution casing seat 1 As oil inlet, and it may be used as oil outlet.
The working principle of the prior art: working media first enters from oil inlet and outlet 100, logical by rotation oil distribution casing 4, oil inlet Road 900 enters cylinder body 14, and the plunger 16 in cylinder body 14 is made to move reciprocatingly, and makes the rotation of crankshaft 25, and crankshaft 25 drives again simultaneously Rotate oil distribution casing 4 rotate, wherein rotation oil distribution casing 4 share out the work while rotating medium when, make 5 oil inlet passages successively Be staggered oil inlet, and the reciprocating motion of plunger 16 is made to generate torque to crankshaft 25, and then rotates crankshaft 25.
Present invention is characterized in that 1, present invention employs the crankshaft 25 of centering type, spheric seat is installed in eccentric part 29, outer surface of the inner end of plunger 16 always with spheric seat 29 touches, and has bearing 32 between spheric seat 29 and crankshaft 25, so that Spheric seat 29 can be rotated relative to crankshaft 25, thus be avoided that between generation crankshaft 25 and plunger 16 that frictional force is excessive to damage motor Phenomenon;2, the both ends of cylinder body 14 are installed on sliding sleeve 10 by the present invention, when crankshaft 25 applies peripheral force, the peripheral force to plunger 16 When being transferred to cylinder body 14, cylinder body 14 can make slight swing by the axis on sliding sleeve 10 around sliding sleeve 10 to eliminate this week Xiang Li.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. oil distribution casing seat (1) is arranged in the front end of a kind of rotating flow distribution motor, including shell (9), shell (9), in oil distribution casing seat (1) Setting rotation oil distribution casing (4), shell (1) is interior to be arranged crankshaft (25), and multiple cylinder bodies are arranged around crankshaft (25) in shell (9) (14), it is slidably connected plunger (16) in cylinder body (14), plunger (16) and crankshaft (25) are cooperatively connected, it is characterised in that the shell (9) sliding sleeve (10) are set in the installation position of cylinder body (14), cylinder body (14) is rotationally connected in sliding sleeve (10);The crankshaft (25) it is eccentric shaft, is socketed bearing (32) on the eccentric position of crankshaft (25), bearing (32) housing connects spheric seat (29), plunger (16) inner end is touched with spheric seat (29) outer surface, and the limit group for stop plunger (16) is also set up on spheric seat (29) Part.
2. a kind of rotating flow distribution motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that peace of the shell (9) in cylinder body (14) Dress position both ends are set sets sliding sleeve (10) respectively, and the both ends of cylinder body (14) are rotationally connected with respectively in corresponding sliding sleeve (10), Lubricating cylinders hole (1400) are arranged in the both ends of cylinder body (14).
3. a kind of rotating flow distribution motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plunger (16) has for lubricating Plunger lubrication hole (1600), inner end front and rear sides and spheric seat (29) outer surface of plunger (16) touch, plunger (16) Towards plunger (16) inner recess in the middle part of inner end.
4. a kind of rotating flow distribution motor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the limit assembly includes axis limit Retaining ring (22), disc spring (21) and retainer ring (20).
5. a kind of rotating flow distribution motor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that two before and after the inner end of the plunger (16) Side is respectively set plunger card slot (1600), and retainer ring (20) is embedded in plunger card slot (1600), the rear and front end difference of spheric seat (29) It is arranged spheric seat card slot (2900), axis is embedded in spheric seat card slot (2900) with limit stop ring (22), and disc spring (21) is set to retainer ring (20) and axis is between limit stop ring (22).
6. any a kind of rotating flow distribution motor in -5 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotation oil distribution casing (4) Rear-end transmission connect driving lever (36), driving lever (36) is fixedly connected with crankshaft (25).
7. a kind of rotating flow distribution motor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the shell (9) and rotation oil distribution casing (4) it is arranged between fixed oil distribution casing (8), fixed oil distribution casing (8) are fixedly connected with shell (9), and fixed oil distribution casing (8) have and rotation Turn the corresponding fixed distributor port (800) of rotation distributor port (400) of oil distribution casing (4), fixed oil distribution casing (8) are sheathed on driving lever (36) Outside, setting sliding cylinder sleeve (2) between fixed oil distribution casing (8) and driving lever (36), rotation oil distribution casing (4) and sliding cylinder sleeve (2) rotation Socket.
8. any a kind of rotating flow distribution motor in -5 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the oil distribution casing seat (1) There are two oil inlet and outlet (100) for tool, and two oil inlet and outlets (100) not only may be used as oil inlet, but also may be used as oil outlet.
9. any a kind of rotating flow distribution motor in -5 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylinder body (14) and column Plug (16) has 5.
10. any a kind of rotating flow distribution motor in -5 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bearing (32) is circle Column roller bearing.
CN201910658339.3A 2019-07-21 2019-07-21 A kind of rotating flow distribution motor Pending CN110410268A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910658339.3A CN110410268A (en) 2019-07-21 2019-07-21 A kind of rotating flow distribution motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910658339.3A CN110410268A (en) 2019-07-21 2019-07-21 A kind of rotating flow distribution motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110410268A true CN110410268A (en) 2019-11-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111664049A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-09-15 喻贞烈 Pressure self-balancing radial plunger hydraulic motor oil distribution structure
CN116292066B (en) * 2023-02-08 2024-04-23 宁波欧易液压有限公司 Hydraulic motor

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102174924A (en) * 2011-03-10 2011-09-07 宁波新宏液压有限公司 Swing-cylinder hydraulic motor
CN203130358U (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-08-14 宁波新宏液压有限公司 Oscillating cylinder type radial plunger hydraulic motor
CN203499911U (en) * 2013-08-13 2014-03-26 宁波泰勒姆斯液压传动有限公司 Radial plunger crankshaft type hydraulic motor with improved bearing sleeves
CN103758690A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-04-30 詹永显 Rolling-friction tilt cylinder hydraulic motor
CN204212915U (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-18 吴海荣 The high-mechanic oil hydraulic motor of static balance
CN105756850A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-13 佛山市顺德区中意液压有限公司 Intermediate-speed large-torque radial plunger hydraulic motor
CN106050788A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-10-26 芜湖中意液压科技股份有限责任公司 Swing-cylinder-type motor with wear-resistant planar flow-distribution component
CN211598917U (en) * 2019-07-21 2020-09-29 杭州电子科技大学 Rotary flow distribution motor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102174924A (en) * 2011-03-10 2011-09-07 宁波新宏液压有限公司 Swing-cylinder hydraulic motor
CN203130358U (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-08-14 宁波新宏液压有限公司 Oscillating cylinder type radial plunger hydraulic motor
CN203499911U (en) * 2013-08-13 2014-03-26 宁波泰勒姆斯液压传动有限公司 Radial plunger crankshaft type hydraulic motor with improved bearing sleeves
CN103758690A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-04-30 詹永显 Rolling-friction tilt cylinder hydraulic motor
CN204212915U (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-18 吴海荣 The high-mechanic oil hydraulic motor of static balance
CN105756850A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-13 佛山市顺德区中意液压有限公司 Intermediate-speed large-torque radial plunger hydraulic motor
CN106050788A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-10-26 芜湖中意液压科技股份有限责任公司 Swing-cylinder-type motor with wear-resistant planar flow-distribution component
CN211598917U (en) * 2019-07-21 2020-09-29 杭州电子科技大学 Rotary flow distribution motor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111664049A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-09-15 喻贞烈 Pressure self-balancing radial plunger hydraulic motor oil distribution structure
CN116292066B (en) * 2023-02-08 2024-04-23 宁波欧易液压有限公司 Hydraulic motor

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