CN110410017B - Drilling device for underwater rock and soil detection exploration and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Drilling device for underwater rock and soil detection exploration and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110410017B CN110410017B CN201910498692.XA CN201910498692A CN110410017B CN 110410017 B CN110410017 B CN 110410017B CN 201910498692 A CN201910498692 A CN 201910498692A CN 110410017 B CN110410017 B CN 110410017B
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- rod
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- worm
- fixed seat
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a drilling device for underwater rock and soil detection and exploration and a construction method thereof. The device comprises: the base assembly comprises a base body and a baffle, the top of the base body is welded with a baffle leveling assembly, the baffle leveling assembly comprises a hand wheel, a worm wheel, a first rod body and a second rod body, the triangle part at the top of the base body is rotatably connected with the first rod body, the middle part of the first rod body is provided with a worm, the top of the first rod body is provided with the second rod body, and the outer side wall of the baffle is rotatably connected with the hand wheel; when the fixing base is not in the horizontality, through observing the bubble skew in the level bubble, if the bubble is partial to the one corner of fixing base, then the hand wheel at this angle is twisted soon to the user, makes the worm wheel drive the worm and rotates, and the second body of rod on the worm rises in the fixing base to the height of fixing base one corner has been adjusted, and the height that makes this angle is in the state of keeping level with other two angular height, does benefit to the drilling subassembly and drills into the rock perpendicularly inside.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to a drilling device for underwater rock and soil detection and exploration and a construction method thereof.
Background
The rock drilling machine is generally a rock drilling machine, the rock drilling machine is an impact piston which is driven by a gasoline engine to impact a drill rod, the drill rod is rotated on the rock by utilizing the rotation of a ratchet wheel to impact the rock, the impact piston moves up and down, discharged gas enters a central hole of the drill rod, powder impacting the rock is blown out of the hole, a hard alloy drill bit with the size of 28-40mm as required is arranged below the drill rod, alloy drill bits with different hardness are arranged according to the different hardness of the rock, and the alloy drill bits with different sizes are replaced according to the size of the required hole, so that the rock drilling machine is suitable for various mine drilling.
The prior art has the following problems:
for some uneven terrain, the whole device needs to be padded to keep the device horizontal, which brings great inconvenience to exploration drilling.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a drilling device for underwater rock-soil detection exploration and a construction method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that in the prior art, the existing drilling machine needs to be padded with things to keep the device horizontal, and thus great inconvenience is brought to exploration drilling.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a drilling device for underwater rock-soil detection exploration comprises:
the base assembly comprises a base body and a baffle, wherein the base body is triangular, and the baffle is welded at the top of the base body;
the leveling assembly comprises a hand wheel, a worm wheel, a first rod body and a second rod body, wherein the triangular part at the top of the base body is rotatably connected with the first rod body, the middle part of the first rod body is provided with the worm, the top of the first rod body is provided with the second rod body, the outer side wall of the baffle is rotatably connected with the hand wheel, the rear end of the hand wheel is connected with the worm wheel key, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and through holes which are regularly arranged are formed in one side of the hand wheel;
the supporting assembly is arranged at the top of the second rod body and comprises a fixed seat, a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a top seat and a motor seat, the first guide rod and the second guide rod are respectively arranged at two corners of the top of the fixed seat, the top seats are arranged at the tops of the first guide rod and the second guide rod, the motor seat is arranged in the middle of the top seat, and a leveling bubble is arranged at the top of the fixed seat;
a height adjustment assembly sliding on the support assembly;
a drilling assembly disposed on the height adjustment assembly.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: the height adjusting assembly comprises a first motor, a sliding seat, a fixing plate and a screw rod, the first motor is fixed on the top of the motor seat through a bolt, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the sliding seat slides on the outer side wall of the first guide rod and the outer side wall of the second guide rod, the screw rod penetrates through the sliding seat and is in threaded connection with the sliding seat, the fixing plate is welded on the front surface of the sliding seat, and the electric input end of the first motor is connected with an external power supply through a wire.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: the drilling assembly comprises a second motor, a drill rod and a helical blade, the second motor is fixed on the top of the fixing plate through a bolt, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the drill rod key, the outer side wall of the drill rod is provided with the helical blade, and an electrical input end of the second motor is connected with an external power supply through a wire.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: the fixing seat and the baffle are both triangular.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: the bottom of screw rod extends to the upper surface of fixing base, and with the fixing base rotates to be connected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical method:
a construction method of a drilling device for underwater rock and soil detection exploration comprises the following steps:
s1: preliminarily leveling the site to be drilled, and placing the base body to the site to be drilled;
s2: observing the leveling bubble, and judging whether the fixed seat is in a horizontal state;
s3: if the fixed seat is not in a horizontal state, the worm is driven to rotate by the worm wheel by sequentially screwing the three hand wheels, so that the height of the fixed seat is changed, and a user stops screwing the fixed seat to be horizontal;
s4: if the drill rod is in a horizontal state, connecting the drill rod with an output shaft of a second motor, and controlling the second motor to enable the drill rod to rotate;
s5: and controlling the first motor to enable the drill rod to drill rock downwards at a constant speed.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the fixing base is not in the horizontality, through observing the bubble skew in the level bubble, if the bubble is partial to the one corner of fixing base, then the hand wheel at this angle is twisted soon to the user, makes the worm wheel drive the worm and rotates, and the second body of rod on the worm rises in the fixing base to the height of fixing base one corner has been adjusted, and the height that makes this angle is in the state of keeping level with other two angular height, does benefit to the drilling subassembly and drills into the rock perpendicularly inside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a leveling assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a bottom view of the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
10: a base assembly; 11: a base body; 12: a baffle plate; 20: a leveling assembly; 21: a hand wheel; 211: a through hole; 22: a worm gear; 23: a first rod body; 231: a worm; 24: a second rod body; 30: a support assembly; 31: a fixed seat; 32: a first guide bar; 33: a second guide bar; 34: a top seat; 35: a motor base; 40: a height adjustment assembly; 41: a first motor; 42: a slide base; 43: a fixing plate; 44: a screw; 50: a drilling assembly; 51: a second motor; 52: a drill stem; 53: a helical blade; 60: leveling bubble.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a drilling apparatus for underwater rock and soil detection and exploration, comprising:
the base assembly 10 comprises a base body 11 and a baffle plate 12, wherein the base body 11 is triangular, and the baffle plate 12 is welded at the top of the base body 11;
the leveling assembly 20 comprises a hand wheel 21, a worm wheel 22, a first rod body 23 and a second rod body 24, the triangle part at the top of the base body 11 is rotatably connected with the first rod body 23, a worm 231 is arranged in the middle of the first rod body 23, the second rod body 24 is arranged at the top of the first rod body 23, the outer side wall of the baffle plate 12 is rotatably connected with the hand wheel 21, the rear end of the hand wheel 21 is connected with the worm wheel 22 in a key connection mode, the worm wheel 22 is connected with the worm 231 in a meshing mode, and through holes 211 which are regularly arranged are formed in one side of the hand wheel 21;
the supporting assembly 30 is arranged at the top of the second rod 24, the supporting assembly 30 includes a fixed seat 31, a first guide rod 32, a second guide rod 33, a top seat 34 and a motor seat 35, the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33 are respectively arranged at two corners of the top of the fixed seat 31, the top seats 34 are arranged at the tops of the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, the motor seat 35 is arranged in the middle of the top seats 34, and a leveling bubble 60 is arranged at the top of the fixed seat 31;
a height adjustment assembly 40 sliding on the support assembly 30;
a drilling assembly 50 disposed on the height adjustment assembly 40.
In this embodiment, specifically: the height of the drilling assembly 50 is conveniently adjusted by the height adjusting assembly 40 through the arrangement of the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, and the first motor 41 is conveniently installed through the arrangement of the motor base 35.
The base body 11, the baffle 12 and the fixing seat 31 all form a triangle, and the three corners at the top of the base body 11 are areas close to the three corners of the triangle formed by the base body 11.
In this embodiment, specifically: the height adjusting assembly 40 includes a first motor 41, a sliding seat 42, a fixing plate 43 and a screw 44, the first motor 41 is fixed on the top of the motor seat 35 by a bolt, the screw 44 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 41, the sliding seat 42 slides on the outer side walls of the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, the screw 44 penetrates through the sliding seat 42 and is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 42, the fixing plate 43 is welded on the front surface of the sliding seat 42, and an electrical input end of the first motor 41 is connected with an external power supply through a wire; when the height of the drilling assembly 50 is adjusted, the first motor 41 is controlled to operate, so that the screw 44 rotates in the sliding seat 42, and the sliding seat 42 is driven to move downwards at a constant speed on the two guide rods.
In this embodiment, specifically: the drilling assembly 50 comprises a second motor 51, a drill rod 52 and a helical blade 53, the second motor 51 is fixed on the top of the fixing plate 43 through a bolt, the output shaft of the second motor 51 is in key connection with the drill rod 52, the helical blade 53 is arranged on the outer side wall of the drill rod 52, and the electrical input end of the second motor 51 is connected with an external power supply through a lead; the rock in the groundwater is drilled by the helical blade 53 on the drill rod 52.
In this embodiment, specifically: whether the fixed base 31 is in the horizontal state is known from the arrangement of the level bubble 60.
In this embodiment, specifically: the fixed seat 31 and the baffle 12 are both triangular; the triangular shape is convenient for adjusting whether the fixed seat 31 is in a horizontal state.
In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom end of the screw 44 extends to the upper surface of the fixed seat 31 and is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 31; the height of the slider 42 is easily adjusted by the provision of the screw 44.
The invention provides a construction method of a drilling device for underwater rock and soil detection and exploration, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preliminarily leveling the site to be drilled, and placing the base body 11 on the site to be drilled;
s2: observing whether the level bubble 60 and the fixed seat 31 are in a horizontal state;
s3: if the fixing seat 31 is not in the horizontal state, the worm wheel 22 drives the worm 231 to rotate by sequentially screwing the three hand wheels 21, so that the height of the fixing seat 31 is changed, and a user stops screwing the fixing seat 31 to be horizontal;
s4: if the drill rod 52 is in a horizontal state, connecting the drill rod 52 with an output shaft of a second motor 51, and controlling the second motor 51 to enable the drill rod 52 to rotate;
s5: the first motor 41 is controlled to drill the drill rod 52 downwards at a constant speed through the rock.
In the present embodiment, the first motor 41 and the second motor 51 are both of the type YL.
Working principle or structural principle:
when a user uses the rock drilling device, a to-be-drilled place is preliminarily cleaned and leveled by using an external tool, then the base body 11 is placed on the place, the deviation of air bubbles in the leveling air bubbles 60 to one corner of the fixed seat 31 is observed, the hand wheel 21 at the deviation angle of the air bubbles is adjusted, the worm wheel 22 is meshed with the worm 231, the first rod body 23 on the worm 231 rotates, the second rod body 24 rotates and rises in the fixed seat 31, the hand wheel 21 is screwed until the air bubbles are leveled, after the fixed seat 31 is leveled, the second motor 51 is controlled to work, the drill rod 52 rotates, the first motor 41 is controlled to work, the screw 44 rotates in the slide seat 42, the slide seat 42 is driven to move downwards at a constant speed on the two guide rods, and at the moment, the spiral blades 53 on the drill rod 52 are drilled into rocks in groundwater.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a drilling equipment is used in detection of rock and soil under water exploration which characterized in that includes:
the base assembly (10) comprises a base body (11) and a baffle (12), wherein the base body (11) is triangular, and the baffle (12) is welded at the top of the base body (11);
the leveling assembly (20) comprises a hand wheel (21), a worm wheel (22), a first rod body (23) and a second rod body (24), the top three corners of the base body (11) are rotatably connected with the first rod body (23), a worm (231) is arranged in the middle of the first rod body (23), the second rod body (24) is arranged at the top of the first rod body (23), the outer side wall of the baffle plate (12) is rotatably connected with the hand wheel (21), the rear end of the hand wheel (21) is connected with the worm wheel (22) in a key mode, the worm wheel (22) is connected with the worm (231) in a meshed mode, and through holes (211) which are regularly arranged are formed in one side of the hand wheel (21);
the supporting assembly (30) is arranged at the top of the second rod body (24), the supporting assembly (30) comprises a fixed seat (31), a first guide rod (32), a second guide rod (33), a top seat (34) and a motor seat (35), the first guide rod (32) and the second guide rod (33) are respectively arranged at two corners of the top of the fixed seat (31), the top seats (34) are arranged at the tops of the first guide rod (32) and the second guide rod (33), the motor seat (35) is arranged in the middle of the top seat (34), and a level bubble (60) is arranged at the top of the fixed seat (31);
a height adjustment assembly (40) sliding on the support assembly (30); the height adjusting assembly (40) comprises a first motor (41), a sliding seat (42), a fixing plate (43) and a screw rod (44), the first motor (41) is fixed on the top of the motor base (35) through a bolt, the screw rod (44) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (41), the sliding seat (42) slides on the outer side walls of the first guide rod (32) and the second guide rod (33), the screw rod (44) penetrates through the sliding seat (42) and is in threaded connection with the sliding seat (42), the fixing plate (43) is welded on the front surface of the sliding seat (42), and the electrical input end of the first motor (41) is connected with an external power supply through a lead;
the drilling assembly (50) comprises a second motor (51), a drill rod (52) and a spiral blade (53), the second motor (51) is fixed on the top of the fixing plate (43) through bolts, the output shaft of the second motor (51) is connected with the drill rod (52) in a key mode, the spiral blade (53) is arranged on the outer side wall of the drill rod (52), and the electrical input end of the second motor (51) is connected with an external power supply through a lead.
2. The drilling device for underwater geotechnical detection exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed seat (31) and the baffle (12) are both triangular.
3. The drilling device for underwater geotechnical detection exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the screw rod (44) extends to the upper surface of the fixed seat (31) and is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (31).
4. A construction method using the drilling apparatus for underwater soil detection exploration according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preliminarily leveling the site to be drilled, and placing the base body to the site to be drilled;
s2: observing the level bubble, and judging whether the fixed seat is in a horizontal state;
s3: if the fixed seat is not in a horizontal state, the worm is driven to rotate by the worm wheel by sequentially screwing the three hand wheels, so that the height of the fixed seat is changed, and a user stops screwing the fixed seat to be horizontal;
s4: if the drill rod is in a horizontal state, connecting the drill rod with an output shaft of a second motor, and controlling the second motor to enable the drill rod to rotate;
s5: and controlling the first motor to enable the drill rod to drill rock downwards at a constant speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910498692.XA CN110410017B (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Drilling device for underwater rock and soil detection exploration and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910498692.XA CN110410017B (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Drilling device for underwater rock and soil detection exploration and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110410017A CN110410017A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN110410017B true CN110410017B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910498692.XA Active CN110410017B (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Drilling device for underwater rock and soil detection exploration and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112606221B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-11-08 | 浦江恒诚工贸有限公司 | Glass drilling device with positioning and horizontal detection functions |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204457413U (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-08 | 张兴鹏 | A kind of drilling rig |
| CN107439097A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-08 | 盐城思科钛机械有限公司 | A kind of agriculture pit-picker with function of auto-lift |
| CN207599295U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-10 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Laser television host leveling structure |
| CN208106307U (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-16 | 李振基 | A kind of railway construction twist drill injection machine |
| CN109632365A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-16 | 江西索立德环保服务有限公司 | It is a kind of that the straight of soil sampling is facilitated to push away drilling machine |
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