Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes that a kind of graft product and preparation method thereof, the graft product are widely used convenient for preparation.
According to the molecular formula of the graft product of invention first aspect embodiment are as follows:
Graft product molecular formula according to an embodiment of the present invention is simple, and physicochemical property and better mechanical property are widely used,
It is easy to implement engineering bacterium expression collagen.
Graft product according to an embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the graft product is modified by GelMA method by recombined collagen
It is made.
Embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of graft product according to a second aspect of the present invention, and the preparation method includes
Following steps: S1, recombined collagen is dissolved into PBS solution;S2, methacrylate acid anhydride is added to dissolved with described heavy
In the PBS solution of group collagen, reaction solution is formed;The PBS solution is poured into S3, Xiang Suoshu reaction solution to dilute
It states reaction solution and terminates reaction;S4, the reaction solution after dilution is dialysed, and by the solution after dialysis carry out from
The heart collects supernatant;S5, the supernatant is subjected to frozen dried, obtains graft product.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in step sl, the recombined collagen is by that can translate into people's collagen
The recombinant vector of the genetic fragment of albumen, which is transferred to, to be obtained in the host cell of express express target protein through everfermentation, purifying and freeze-drying
.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in step sl, the recombined collagen is in the PBS solution, In
By magnetic agitation to being completely dissolved under 45 DEG C of -55 DEG C of environment.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step S2 includes: S21, the methacrylate acid anhydride is passed through to dropwise addition addition
Into the PBS solution dissolved with the recombined collagen, time for adding 8min-12min;S22, by step S21's
Solution magnetic agitation in 45 DEG C -55 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control reacts 2h-4h.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in step s3, when pouring into the PBS solution in Xiang Suoshu reaction solution, no
The disconnected stirring reaction solution is to terminate reaction.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step S4 include: S41, by after dilution the reaction solution be placed in bag filter
In, it dialyses -8 days 6 days and is stirred continuously in deionized water at room temperature;S42, the solution after dialysis is poured into centrifuge tube
In, and 10min-20min is centrifuged at 2000rpm-3000rpm, collect supernatant.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in step s 5, the supernatant is put into frozen dried 2 in freeze drier
It -3 days, obtain the graft product.
According to one embodiment of present invention, different methyl can be obtained using the methacrylate acid anhydride of different volumes
The graft product of acrylamide degree of substitution.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, limit
There is the feature of " first ", " second " to can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features surely.Of the invention
In description, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Graft product according to an embodiment of the present invention is specifically described in conjunction with attached drawing first below.
Graft product according to the present invention, the molecular formula of graft product are as follows:
It should be noted that for white solid and being soluble in as shown in figure 5, the molecular weight of graft product is more stable
Water.
Graft product molecular formula according to an embodiment of the present invention is simple as a result, physicochemical property and better mechanical property, application
Extensively, it is easy to implement engineering bacterium expression collagen.
According to one embodiment of present invention, graft product is made by recombined collagen by the way that GelMA method is modified.
That is, carry out chemical modification to recombined collagen using GelMA method, light sensitivity and certain is made it have
Mechanical performance, and biodegradation rate is controllable, becomes a kind of excellent biomaterial for medical purpose as a result, can be used for tissue
In engineering and regenerative medicine research.
The preparation method 100 of the graft product of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, this method is main
The following steps are included:
S1, recombined collagen is dissolved into PBS solution;
S2, methacrylate acid anhydride is added in the PBS solution dissolved with recombined collagen, forms reaction solution;
S3, PBS solution is poured into reaction solution with dilute reaction solution and terminates reaction;
S4, the reaction solution after dilution is dialysed, and the solution after dialysis is centrifuged, collect supernatant;
S5, supernatant is subjected to frozen dried, obtains graft product.
Specifically, graft product is mainly obtained by following formulas:
In one embodiment of the invention, in step sl, recombined collagen is by that can translate into human collagen
The recombinant vector of genetic fragment be transferred to and can be obtained through everfermentation, purifying and freeze-drying in the host cell of express express target protein.
Specifically, recombined collagen uses gene recombination technology, the gene piece of human collagen will can be translated into
The recombinant vector of section, which is transferred to, to express people's glue on a large scale in vitro with the host cell of express express target protein so as to realize
Former albumen not only has the characteristics that the low immunogenicity, biodegradable, good biocompatibility of collagen, and
And it is lacked that animal virus hidden danger, rejection existing for animal sources collagen, unstable quality, molecular weight are not uncertain etc.
Point.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in step sl, recombined collagen is in PBS solution, at 45 DEG C -55 DEG C
By magnetic agitation to being completely dissolved under environment.
Specifically, respectively weigh recombined collagen (5g) be added to containing 50mL PBS solution (pH=7.5) A, B,
C, in tetra- containers of D, magnetic agitation is carried out until being completely dissolved at 50 DEG C.
Further, step S2 includes:
S21, by methacrylate acid anhydride by being added in the PBS solution dissolved with recombined collagen, when dropwise addition
Between be 8min-12min;
S22, by the solution of step S21, magnetic agitation reacts 2h-4h in 45 DEG C -55 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control.
Specifically, the methacrylate acid anhydride for measuring 50uL, 100uL, 200uL, 600uL respectively is added drop-wise to aforementioned four difference
In container, and controlling time for adding is 10min, and then magnetic agitation reacts 3h in 50 DEG C of thermostat water bath.
In one embodiment of the invention, in step s3, it when pouring into PBS solution into reaction solution, is stirred continuously anti-
Liquid is answered to terminate reaction.Specifically, using 50 DEG C of 200mL PBS dilute reaction solution, and be stirred continuously to terminate reaction.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, step S4 includes:
S41, the reaction solution after dilution is placed in bag filter, is dialysed in deionized water at room temperature -8 days 6 days and continuous
Stirring;
S42, the solution after dialysis is poured into centrifuge tube, and is centrifuged 10min-20min at 2000rpm-3000rpm,
Collect supernatant.
Specifically, first the solution in tetra- containers of A, B, C, D is placed in bag filter (12kDa-14kDa), at room temperature
It dialyses 7 days, and constantly whisks, then the solution after dialysis is poured into centrifuge tube in deionized water, be centrifuged at 2500rpm
15min collects supernatant.
Further, in step s 5, supernatant is put into frozen dried -3 days 2 days in freeze drier, obtains grafting and produces
Object.Specifically, supernatant is put into lyophilized preparation, it is lyophilized 3 days, obtains the sample of different Methacrylamide degree of substitution,
And respectively marked as A, B, C, D.
It should be noted that different Methacrylamide degree of substitution can be obtained using the methacrylate acid anhydride of different volumes
Graft product.
The identification method of graft product (MARHC) degree of substitution is specifically described below with reference to embodiment:
Nuclear magnetic resonance pop method: it is measured whether be grafted success with 1H NMR.RHC and MARHC are dissolved in D2In O, sample
Concentration is 50mg/mL.Chemical shift peak type at 5.5ppm and 1.8ppm changes, and shows to be grafted successfully, this is because first
After amino in base acrylic acid and recombinant collagen and hydroxyl reaction, wherein methyl and acrylic acid proton can be because on nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum
Grafting degree is different and peak area is caused to change, and can increase with the increase of metering system acid concentration, meanwhile, chemical shift
What is indicated at 2.9ppm is the variation of lysine methyl signal, and peak area is smaller, the bad ammonia to dissociate on recombined collagen
Acid is fewer.Nuclear magnetic spectrum is as shown in Figure 2.
The table that nuclear-magnetism pop method calculates recombined collagen methacrylic acid degree of substitution is as follows:
Sample ID |
Blank control group |
A |
B |
C |
D |
Area(lysine) |
0.78 |
0.69 |
0.67 |
0.60 |
0.32 |
Degree of substitution (%) |
/ |
11 |
14 |
23 |
59 |
Conclusion: with the increase of methyl-prop acid anhydrides amount, the degree of substitution of sample increases to 59% from 11% respectively, shows methyl
Dehydration condensation occurs for the amino on the carboxyl and recombined collagen in acrylic anhydride, so that degree of substitution be made to gradually increase.
Hydrophobicity analysis: analyzing the hydrophobicity of modified sample using C18 column, after blank control group, graft reaction
A, B, C sample difference it is soluble in water, HPLC analysis after map as shown in figure 3, with sample degree of substitution increase, sample appearance
Time is more late, shows that graft product hydrophobicity gradually increases, that is to say, that as methacrylic anhydride is to recombined collagen
Modifying and decorating degree increases, and produces influence to the hydrophobicity of recombinant collagen.
FT-IR analysis: the sample after freeze-drying being placed in liquid nitrogen and freezes 5min, and taking-up is ground into powder, and KBr pressure is added
Piece carries out infrared test, compares recombinant collagen (RHC) and graft product (RHCMA) infrared spectroscopy difference, as shown in figure 4, difference spectrum
Figure is shown: being amide band at 3315cm-1,2956cm-1 is the stretching vibration peak of-CH3, it was demonstrated that there is the presence of methyl, and
It is the bending vibration of-CH (CH3) at 1447cm-1, further demonstrates the presence of methyl, 1651cm-1 is the flexible vibration of C=0
Dynamic peak, it was demonstrated that the presence of ester group is amide II band at 1539cm-1, is drawn by N-H bending vibration and C-N stretching vibration coupling
It rises, this is just illustrating the amido bond that recombined collagen and methacrylic acid anhydride reactant are newly formed, and also further illustrates weight
Formation of group collagen (RHC) through the new graft product (RHCMA) of methacrylic acid glycosides (MA) modified formative.
Physical and chemical performance analysis: as shown in figure 5, in spongy after the freeze-drying of recombined collagen graft product, color be white,
Soluble easily in water, graft product is dissolved in purified water, is configured to the solution of concentration 10mg/mL, weakly acidic (pH range 3-7), and takes
Lower for degree, sample pH value is higher.
To sum up, graft product molecular formula according to an embodiment of the present invention is simple, physicochemical property and better mechanical property,
It is easily prepared, it is widely used, is easy to implement engineering bacterium expression collagen.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.