CN110407876B - Febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivative, preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparation of anti-myocardial cell injury drugs - Google Patents
Febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivative, preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparation of anti-myocardial cell injury drugs Download PDFInfo
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- CN110407876B CN110407876B CN201910620047.0A CN201910620047A CN110407876B CN 110407876 B CN110407876 B CN 110407876B CN 201910620047 A CN201910620047 A CN 201910620047A CN 110407876 B CN110407876 B CN 110407876B
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- febuxostat
- phosphocreatine
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- creatine phosphate
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of biological medicines, and discloses febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparing a medicine for resisting myocardial cell injury. The derivative has a structure shown as a formula (I). The invention discloses the application of febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives in preparing anti-myocardial cell injury medicaments, belongs to the first disclosure, and discloses that the compounds can become promising innovative medicament candidate compounds; the febuxostat and the creatine phosphate which are the source compounds are clinically verified medicines, the sources are wide, the price is low, the pharmacological effect is strong, the safety is high, the new medicine application which is improved from old medicines belongs to, and an economic and safe medicine selection is provided for vast patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparing a medicine for resisting myocardial cell injury.
Background
The cardiomyocytes, also known as cardiac fibers, are the most important cells for maintaining the heart beat. Studies have shown that cardiomyocyte injury is associated with the development of many cardiac diseases, such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, etc., with myocardial infarction still being the leading cause of death worldwide. During human life's operation, oxidative stress can trigger cardiomyocyte apoptosis, resulting in cardiomyocyte injury necrosis, and massive cardiomyocyte necrosis and apoptosis further aggravate the severity of the disease. Meanwhile, the cardiotoxicity caused by clinical chemotherapy of anthraquinones and other drugs is still a very serious medical problem, such as clinically used doxorubicin (doxorubicin, DOX), Daunorubicin (DNR), epirubicin (epirubicin), pirarubicin (pirarubicin), aclarubicin b (aclacinomycin b), idarubicin (idarubicin), valrubicin (valrubicin), mitoxantrone (mitoxantrone), and the like, wherein doxorubicin is the most commonly used antitumor drug. And the dose-dependent and cumulative cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines, cardiac complications occur in nearly 10% of patients treated with DOX after stopping chemotherapy for nearly 10 years, which limits its clinical use, and its cardiotoxicity may even be life threatening. Therefore, the method has important significance for relieving oxidative stress injury, reducing myocardial apoptosis and treating cardiovascular diseases and preventing and treating cardiotoxicity of tumor chemotherapy drugs.
Febuxostat (FBS) and non-buzostat, which have the chemical name of 2- [ (3-cyano-4-isobutoxy) phenyl ] -4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylic acid, are Xanthine Oxidase (XO) inhibitors, are suitable for long-term treatment of hyperuricemia with gout symptoms, and are remarkably and safely used clinically.
Creatine Phosphate (CP) plays an important role in the energy metabolism of muscle contraction, it is a chemical energy reserve of cardiac and skeletal muscles and is used for the re-synthesis of ATP, the hydrolysis of ATP providing energy for the actomyosin contraction process. Creatine phosphate sodium as a myocardial protection and energy supplement is an FDP (fructose diphosphate) replacement product, the energy efficiency is about 3.16 times of that of fructose diphosphate, the clinical curative effect is exact, and the safety is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention mainly aims to provide febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives.
The invention further aims to provide the application of the febuxostat and the phosphocreatine derivative in preparing the anti-myocardial cell injury medicine, overcomes the defects of the current myocardial cell injury treatment, and plays a treatment role in resisting peroxidation.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a febuxostat and creatine phosphate derivative has a structure shown as a formula (I):
the preparation method of the febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivative comprises the following operation steps:
(1) dissolving febuxostat in a solvent a, and stirring and reacting for 1-6 h at 0 ℃ under the action of a dehydrating agent N, N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and a catalyst p-dimethylaminopyridine; then adding ethylene glycol into the mixture in an equimolar ratio with febuxostat, raising the temperature to room temperature from an ice bath, and stirring the mixture overnight in a dark place; filtering to remove by-products, concentrating the filtrate, precipitating with glacial ethyl ether, recrystallizing or purifying by liquid phase preparation, and lyophilizing to obtain febuxostat coupled ethylene glycol compound;
(2) dissolving creatine phosphate in a solvent a, and stirring and reacting for 1-6 h at 0 ℃ under the action of a dehydrating agent N, N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and a catalyst on dimethylaminopyridine; adding the febuxostat coupled ethylene glycol compound obtained in the step (1) according to the molar ratio of 1:1-3 times of creatine phosphate, raising the temperature to room temperature from an ice bath, and stirring overnight in a dark place; concentrating the filtrate, recrystallizing with ethyl acetate or isopropanol, purifying by chromatography or liquid phase preparation, and lyophilizing to obtain febuxostat and creatine phosphate derivatives with structure shown in formula (I).
The solvent a in the step (1) is CH2Cl2DMSO or DMF; the stirring reaction time is 2.5 h; the room temperature is 25 ℃;
the solvent a in the step (2) is CH2Cl2DMSO or DMF; the stirring reaction time is 2.5 h; the room temperature was 25 ℃.
The molar ratio of the febuxostat, the dehydrating agent and the catalyst in the step (1) is 1:1: 1-1: 30: 30; the molar ratio of the creatine phosphate, the dehydrating agent and the catalyst in the step (2) is 1:1: 1-1: 25: 25.
The febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and any pharmaceutically acceptable preparation are used for preparing the anti-myocardial cell injury medicine.
The pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be: the chemical structures of the febuxostat and the phosphocreatine derivative form sodium, magnesium, calcium or other salts from phosphate.
The medicine contains therapeutically effective dose of febuxostat for resisting myocardial cell injury, phosphocreatine derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and pharmaceutically acceptable preparations.
The preparation of the medicine is a tablet or a capsule.
Preferably, the preparation comprises febuxostat, phosphocreatine derivatives, a sustained release agent, polyvinylpyrrolidone and micropowder silica gel.
Preferably, the sustained release agent is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and lactose.
Preferably, the preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of febuxostat and creatine phosphate derivatives, 70-90 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 70-100 parts of lactose, 80-120 parts of superfine silica powder and 80-120 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Preferably, the preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of febuxostat and creatine phosphate derivatives, 90 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 75 parts of lactose, 100 parts of superfine silica powder and 100 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following outstanding advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the inventor discovers that febuxostat can resist myocardial cell injury by inhibiting oxidative damage of primary suckling mouse myocardial cells induced by hydrogen peroxide through previous medicinal chemical synthesis and screening research, and febuxostat and a creatine phosphate derivative (FBS-CP) can effectively improve myocardial cell injury, and the febuxostat and the creatine phosphate derivative are not reported at present.
(2) The invention synthesizes febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives with the effect of resisting myocardial cell injury and uses the febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives in the preparation of medicines for resisting myocardial cell injury, and opens up the application field of the medicines.
(3) The febuxostat and the creatine phosphate which are raw materials for synthesizing the medicament have wide sources and definite pharmacological action, and the safety is proved to be high clinically for many years, so that the FBS-CP compound can provide a more economic and safe innovative medicament selection for vast cardiovascular disease patients.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the process of synthesizing febuxostat and a creatine phosphate derivative (FBS-CP compound) according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows H increase of febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives2O2Cell viability map of induced primary cardiomyocyte injury.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the enzymatic activities of febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives in protecting adriamycin from damaging myocardial cells.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1 Synthesis of febuxostat and creatine phosphate derivatives
1) Preparation of febuxostat-ethylene glycol: dissolving a proper amount of febuxostat (2.3mmol) in 40ml of DMSO, and stirring for 4h at 0 ℃ under the action of a dehydrating agent (N, N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, DCC, 0.47g/2.3mmol) and a catalyst (p-dimethylaminopyridine, DMAP, 0.29g/2.3 mmol); then adding ethylene glycol (HOCH) according to the equal molar ratio of febuxostat2CH2OH), raised from ice bath to 25 ℃ and stirred overnight for 24h in the dark. Filtering to remove by-product, concentrating the filtrate, precipitating with glacial ethyl ether, recrystallizing or purifying by liquid phase, and lyophilizing to obtain febuxostat-ethylene glycol coupled product (HOCH)2CH2OCO-FBS)。
2) Preparation of febuxostat-ethylene glycol-creatine phosphate: appropriate amount of creatine phosphate (0.15mmol) was dissolved in 60ml of DMSO inStirring at 0 ℃ for 6h under the action of dehydrating agent DCC (3.0mmol) and catalyst DMAP (3.0 mmol); then, according to the molar ratio of the phosphocreatine to the creatine of 1:3 times of the febuxostat-ethylene glycol coupled product obtained in the step 1) is added, the temperature is raised to 25 ℃ from an ice bath, and the mixture is stirred overnight in a dark place. Concentrating the filtrate, recrystallizing with glacial ethyl ether or isopropanol, purifying by chromatography or preparative liquid phase, and lyophilizing to obtain febuxostat and creatine phosphate derivative (FBS-COOCH)2CH2OCO-CP, yield about 60%), and M in positive charge mode by HPLC-MS identification+The molecular weight was 554.6(M + H), consistent with the theoretical molecular weight of 553.5.
1H-NMR (500MHz, DMSO): delta 3.6 and 4.2 are about the peak of hydrogen on ethylene glycol, the other peaks are the peak of hydrogen on febuxostat and creatine phosphate, delta 0.90-0.93 (FBS: 2 CH)3,6H),δ1.86-1.91 (FBS:CH,1H),δ1.96-2.10(CP:NH2,2H),δ2.46-2.50(FBS:CH3,3H),δ3.03-3.11(CP:CH3,3H),δ3.90-3.99(FBS:1CH2,2H),δ4.21-4.35 (CP:CH22H), δ 7.24-8.02 (FBS: 3CH, 3H) on the phenyl ring, δ 11.95-12.15 (CP: 2OH, 2H).
IR: the infrared spectrum is obviously increased by 1728cm-1The ester carbonyl peak shows that the febuxostat and the creatine phosphate are connected through the ester bond of the ethylene glycol, and have the structure shown in the formula (I).
Example 2 preparation and culture of Primary cardiomyocytes in suckling mice
Selecting newborn Wista suckling mouse for 1-3 days, disinfecting skin with 75% alcohol, and taking out heart by killing. Hearts were plated on ice on plates containing DMEM high-glucose medium, blood was removed from the hearts and excess tissue was trimmed off. Transferring heart to another plate, and cutting into 1-2mm3The tissue pieces were sized and transferred to a 15mL centrifuge tube. Discarding DMEM high sugar culture medium, adding appropriate amount of pancreatin cell digestive juice, digesting in 37 deg.C constant temperature water bath for 3-5min, taking out, and discarding the first digestive juice. Then adding the digestive juice, repeatedly blowing and sucking the digestive juice by a dropper, sucking the upper digestive juice into a 15mL centrifuge tube containing 7mL of cell culture solution, and stopping digestion. Repeatedly digesting according to the steps until the tissue blocks are completely digested. Culture in each centrifuge tubeFiltering the nutrient solution with 200 mesh filter screen, subpackaging again, and centrifuging at 1000rpm for 5 min. Discarding the supernatant, adding new cell culture solution, repeatedly blowing with dropper to disperse into single cells, and processing at 1 × 105cells/mL were seeded in 96-well plates at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2Culturing in a cell incubator for 2 h. Transferring the cell suspension containing the myocardial cells to a new culture flask, adding Brdu to inhibit the proliferation of the fibroblasts, and continuing to culture for 72 h.
Example 3 Activity of febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivative antigen on myocardial cell injury
The primary cardiomyocytes obtained in example 2 were randomly divided into 4 groups: blank control group, H2O2The kit comprises an oxidative stress injury model group, a compound group and a positive control group, wherein carvedilol is selected as a positive control drug, and each group is provided with 3 multiple holes. Blank control group and H2O2The model group was incubated for 24 hours with the compound at a concentration of 10. mu.M in advance on the cells of the compound group, with the normal serum-free medium replaced and without any treatment factors added. After 24H, H2O2Model group, compound group (three groups, febuxostat group, phosphocreatine group, and febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivative group obtained in example 1), and positive control group cells were each administered to a final concentration of 600 μ M H2O2After 24 hours of action, the normal control group only changes the normal serum-containing culture solution.
600μM H2O2After 24h, changing the serum-containing high-sugar culture solution to 100 μ L per well, adding 5mg/mL MTT solution into the culture plate, and keeping away from light, wherein the concentration of the MTT solution is 20 μ L per well, 37 deg.C, and 5% CO2Incubate in incubator for 4 h. The culture medium was discarded, 150. mu.L of DMSO was added to each well, the shaker was shaken for 10min, and the OD at 490nm was measured with a microplate reader while setting the zero-setting well. And recording the absorbance values of all groups, and performing data statistical analysis. The experimental results were expressed as cell survival (%) that is (%) (measured OD value-zero well OD value)/(blank group OD value-zero well OD value) × 100. Statistical analysis the experimental results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (X ± SD), analyzed with one-way variance, processed with SPSS 20.0 statistical software, p<0.05 is considered to haveStatistical significance.
And H2O2Compared with the group, the febuxostat phosphocreatine derivative with 5 mu M and 10 mu M obviously improves H2O2Cell viability of induced primary cardiomyocyte injury in suckling mice (p)<0.05) and has more remarkable curative effect than the raw materials of febuxostat or creatine phosphate (see table 1).
TABLE 1 protective Effect of febuxostat on Primary cardiomyocyte injury
P < 0.05, p < 0.01, and model H2O2Comparing the groups; # p < 0.05, # p < 0.01, compared to the positive group;
example 4 Activity protection of febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives against anthraquinone drug-induced myocardial cytotoxicity
Rat cardiac muscle cell line H9c2, cultured in DMEM medium (containing 10% newborn calf serum, 2mM glutamate, 1% streptomycin/penicillin) at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2The sterile environment of (a). The culture medium is replaced every 2-3 days, and when the cells are cultured for 24h and reach 80% aggregation degree, the cells are transferred into a 96-well plate, wherein the cell density is 1 multiplied by 105And culturing for 24h, and then carrying out drug treatment. After treating for 24 hours, the control group, the model group (containing 5. mu.M adriamycin) and the experimental group (containing 5. mu.M adriamycin and 5 to 50. mu.M febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives obtained in example 1) were each treated, and the cell viability was measured by the MTT method. The experimental results show that as shown in fig. 2, the H9c2 cell viability was significantly reduced to 62.12% of that of normal cells by treating with 5 μ M doxorubicin for 24H (p < 0.001); the febuxostat can obviously inhibit myocardial cell activity damage (p is less than 0.001) caused by adriamycin, the adriamycin and 5-50 mu M of febuxostat phosphocreatine derivative are co-treated for 24 hours, and the cell activity is 75.02-95.61% of that of normal myocardial cells. Say thatTherefore, the febuxostat and the phosphocreatine derivative have obvious protective effect on myocardial cell activity damage caused by adriamycin.
Example 5 protective Effect of febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives on anthraquinone drug-induced myocardial cells in rats
Rat cardiac muscle cell line H9c2, cultured in DMEM medium (containing 10% newborn calf serum, 2mM glutamate, 1% streptomycin/penicillin) at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2The sterile environment of (a). The culture medium is replaced every 2-3 days, and the drug treatment is carried out when the cells are cultured for 24 hours and reach 80% aggregation degree. After 24 hours of treatment with a control group, a model group (containing 5. mu.M adriamycin) and a febuxostat phosphocreatine derivative group (containing 5. mu.M adriamycin and 5 to 50. mu.M of the derivative prepared in example 1), extracellular fluid was collected, and the levels of LDH and CK in the extracellular fluid were measured using a Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) kit and a Creatine Kinase (CK) assay kit. The results of the experiment showed that LDH and CK levels in the extracellular fluid of H9c2 increased 2.65-fold and 2.87-fold, respectively, that of normal cells by 20 μ M doxorubicin treatment for 24H (p < 0.001), as shown in FIG. 3; the febuxostat and the phosphocreatine derivative can obviously inhibit LDH and CK levels in the myocardial extracellular fluid from being increased (p is less than 0.001) caused by adriamycin, the adriamycin and 5-50 mu M of febuxostat and the phosphocreatine derivative are co-treated for 24 hours, and the LDH and CK levels in the myocardial extracellular fluid are respectively 1.5-2.4 times and 1.3-2.1 times of those of normal cells. The febuxostat and the phosphocreatine derivative have obvious protective effect on myocardial cell membrane structure damage caused by adriamycin.
Example 6 prescription compatibility
15g of febuxostat and creatine phosphate derivatives obtained in example 1, 70g of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 100g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 65g of lactose and 110g of aerosil.
Uniformly mixing the febuxostat phosphocreatine derivative with a sustained release agent (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and lactose) according to the prescription amount, adding a binding agent polyvinylpyrrolidone plasmid, drying at the temperature of 40-80 ℃, preparing dry granules, adding the lubricant micropowder silica gel according to the prescription amount into the dry granules, uniformly mixing, and performing irregular punching to obtain the finished product.
Example 7 prescription compatibility
30g of the febuxostat phosphocreatine derivative obtained in the example 1, 280g of microcrystalline cellulose and 15g of superfine silica gel powder are crushed, sieved by a 100-mesh sieve, mixed uniformly and directly filled into capsules.
Example 8 prescription compatibility
70g of the febuxostat phosphocreatine derivative obtained in the example 1, 300g of microcrystalline cellulose and 30g of superfine silica gel powder are crushed, sieved by a 100-mesh sieve, mixed uniformly and directly filled into capsules.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
2. the method for preparing febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivatives according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving febuxostat in a solvent a, and stirring and reacting for 1-6 h at 0 ℃ under the action of a dehydrating agent N, N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and a catalyst p-dimethylaminopyridine; then adding ethylene glycol into the mixture in an equimolar ratio with febuxostat, raising the temperature to room temperature from an ice bath, and stirring the mixture overnight in a dark place; filtering to remove by-products, concentrating the filtrate, precipitating with glacial ethyl ether, recrystallizing or purifying by liquid phase preparation, and lyophilizing to obtain febuxostat coupled ethylene glycol compound;
(2) dissolving creatine phosphate in a solvent a, and stirring and reacting for 1-6 h at 0 ℃ under the action of a dehydrating agent N, N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and a catalyst on dimethylaminopyridine; adding the febuxostat coupled ethylene glycol compound obtained in the step (1) according to the molar ratio of 1:1-3 times of creatine phosphate, raising the temperature to room temperature from an ice bath, and stirring overnight in a dark place; concentrating the filtrate, recrystallizing with ethyl acetate or isopropanol, purifying by chromatography or liquid phase preparation, and lyophilizing to obtain febuxostat and creatine phosphate derivatives with structure shown in formula (I).
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the solvent a in the step (1) is CH2Cl2DMSO or DMF; the stirring reaction time is 2.5 h; the room temperature is 25 ℃;
the solvent a in the step (2) is CH2Cl2DMSO or DMF; the stirring reaction time is 2.5 h; the room temperature was 25 ℃.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein: the molar ratio of the febuxostat, the dehydrating agent and the catalyst in the step (1) is 1:1: 1-1: 30: 30; the molar ratio of the creatine phosphate, the dehydrating agent and the catalyst in the step (2) is 1:1: 1-1: 25: 25.
5. The use of the febuxostat and phosphocreatine derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the pharmaceutically acceptable preparation thereof according to claim 1 in the preparation of a medicament for resisting myocardial cell injury.
6. Use according to claim 5, characterized in that: the preparation of the medicine is a tablet or a capsule.
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CN105218479A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-06 | 北京新天宇科技开发有限公司 | The new derivatives of 2-[3-cyano-4-isobutoxy phenyl]-4-methylthiazol-5-formic acid, its preparation method and application |
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CN102643249A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-22 | 苏州波锐生物医药科技有限公司 | 2-arylthiazole derivative and medicinal salt and application thereof |
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