CN110406158B

CN110406158B - Rapeseed oil anti-blocking pushing device based on principle of turntable connecting rod

Info

Publication number: CN110406158B
Application number: CN201910733667.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴宝姿
Original assignee: Hubei Xiang Man Yu Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Xiang Man Yu Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-09
Also published as: CN110406158A

Abstract

Utilize rapeseed oil of carousel connecting rod principle with preventing blockking up pusher relates to edible oil production technical field, including the positioning seat, the constant head tank has been seted up to the inside of positioning seat, the inside swing joint of constant head tank has two locating pieces, the below swing joint of positioning seat has the adapter, the mid point of positioning seat and the mid point of adapter are on same straight line, two the locating piece uses the mid point of positioning seat to be the symmetric distribution as referring to. This utilize rapeseed oil of carousel connecting rod principle with preventing blockking up pusher, do periodic relative, back-to-back motion through making two push rods, the fuel of sustainable in to oil-out pipeline or oil delivery passageway carries out the propelling movement, the condition of fuel adhesion at the oil-out has been reduced, the problem of the jam oil-out of having avoided too much because of the fuel adhesion causes, can make the interior fuel of oil outlet fully flow simultaneously, avoided the waste to the fuel, indirect when making things convenient for the clearance manufacturing cost of having practiced thrift.

Description

Rapeseed oil anti-blocking pushing device based on principle of turntable connecting rod

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible oil production, in particular to an anti-blocking pushing device for rapeseed oil by utilizing a turntable connecting rod principle.

Background

Rapeseed oil that just presses the completion contains certain impurity before filtering, because its concentration is higher so the mobility is relatively poor and viscosity is great, the adhesion deposits at the inner wall of oil press oil-out or in the oil transportation passageway at the in-process that extracts oil easily, causes the oil-out to block up, has influenced the efficiency of production, simultaneously, because its viscosity is higher, still have some oil adhesion can not flow completely in the oil transportation passageway after the oil press stop work, inconvenient clearance when causing certain waste.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides the anti-blocking pushing device for the rapeseed oil by utilizing the principle of the turntable connecting rod, the anti-blocking pushing device has the advantages of pushing oil materials and preventing blocking, the condition that the oil materials are adhered to an oil outlet is reduced, the problem that the oil outlet is blocked due to excessive adhesion of the oil materials is avoided, meanwhile, the oil materials in the oil outlet can fully flow out, the waste of the oil materials is avoided, and the production cost is indirectly saved while the cleaning is convenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purposes of pushing the oil material and preventing blockage, the invention provides the following technical scheme: utilize rapeseed oil of carousel connecting rod principle with preventing blockking up pusher, including positioning seat, constant head tank, locating piece, adapter, driven lever, movable rod, extension spring, slide, spout, slider, connecting axle, follow driving wheel, transmission shaft, carousel, spacing groove, spacing chunk, movable block, connecting rod, push rod and slide rail.

The position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:

the locating groove is formed in the locating seat, two locating blocks are movably connected inside the locating groove, a switching seat is movably connected below the locating seat, the middle point of the locating seat and the middle point of the switching seat are on the same straight line, the two locating blocks are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the locating seat as reference, namely, the distance between the two locating blocks and the middle point of the locating seat is the same, a driven rod is movably connected above the switching seat, the locating seat is arc-shaped, one end, far away from the switching seat, of the driven rod is located inside the locating groove, the radian of the locating seat is the same as that when the driven rod rotates by taking the middle point of the switching seat as a fulcrum, a movable rod is movably connected below the switching seat and located between two sliding blocks, and a tension spring is movably connected between the driven rod and the movable rod.

The below swing joint of adapter has the slide, the spout has been seted up in the front of slide, the inside swing joint of spout has two sliders, two the equal fixedly connected with dog in one side that the slider is relative, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the dog is the curved surface, two the slider uses the mid point of adapter to be the symmetric distribution as referring to, and two sliders are the same apart from the distance of adapter mid point promptly, the back swing joint of movable rod has even axle, the below swing joint who links the axle has from the driving wheel, the below swing joint from the driving wheel has the transmission shaft.

The back swing joint of adapter has the carousel, the spacing groove has been seted up in the front of carousel, the inside swing joint of spacing groove has two spacing chunks, two the specification and size of spacing chunk is all the same, all includes two bent blocks that the size is the same, bent block passes through bolt and spacing groove swing joint, and the camber of bent block and the camber looks adaptation of spacing groove, two spacing chunk uses the centre of a circle of carousel as referring to be the symmetric distribution, and the mid point of two spacing chunks is located the same diameter of carousel promptly, two spacing chunk is the same apart from the distance of carousel, the middle part swing joint of spacing chunk has the movable block, the outside swing joint of movable block has the connecting rod, the one end swing joint that the movable block was kept away from to the connecting rod has the push rod, the back swing joint of push rod has the slide rail.

Preferably, the two movable blocks are respectively connected with the limiting groove in a sliding manner through two limiting blocks.

Preferably, the two connecting rods have the same specification and size, the two push rods and the two slide rails are positioned on the same straight line with the middle point of the rotary table, and the two push rods and the two slide rails are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the rotary table as a reference, that is, the two push rods have the same distance from the middle point of the rotary table.

Preferably, the central axis of the rotary table and the middle point of the adapter are on the same straight line, the rotary table and the limiting groove are both circular in shape, and the circle center is the same point.

Preferably, the driven wheel is movably connected with the movable rod through a connecting shaft, and the driven wheel is of an inclined structure.

Preferably, the two movable blocks are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the limiting groove as a reference, namely the middle points of the two movable blocks are positioned on the same diameter of the limiting groove, and the distances between the two movable blocks and the middle point of the limiting groove are the same.

Compared with the prior art and products, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this utilize rapeseed oil of carousel connecting rod principle with preventing blockking up pusher, through positioning seat and constant head tank, can confirm and restrict the position of two locating pieces, and prevent that the driven lever from breaking away from taking place in the use, the stability of the device has been increased, through two locating pieces, can change the motion stroke of driven lever, the angle between two locating pieces is big more, then the motion stroke of driven lever is big more, otherwise the motion stroke of driven lever is little less, through two sliders, can change the motion stroke of movable lever, the distance between two sliders is big more then the stroke of movable lever is big more, otherwise the stroke of movable lever is little, adjust through the stroke to driven lever and movable lever, can change the motion frequency of switching seat and carousel, the linkage between the each structure of the device has been improved, make the operation more accurate convenient.

2. This utilize rapeseed oil of carousel connecting rod principle with preventing blockking up pusher, change the initial position of two spacing chunks at the spacing inslot, can change the motion stroke of two push rods, use the diameter on the carousel horizontal direction as the reference, the angle between the initial position of two spacing chunks and the diameter on the carousel horizontal direction is big more, then the motion stroke of two push rods is less, otherwise then the motion stroke of two push rods is big more, through adjusting the motion stroke of push rod, it is applicable in the play oil passageway of different length, the application scope of the device has been increased.

3. The anti-blocking pushing device for rapeseed oil by utilizing the principle of the turntable connecting rod can lead the turntable to periodically rotate forwards and backwards, can drive the two push rods to move synchronously, when the turntable rotates clockwise, the two push rods can be respectively driven to move relatively by the two movable blocks and the two connecting rods, namely, the distance between the two push rods is reduced, and similarly, when the turntable rotates reversely, namely anticlockwise, the two push rods can be pushed to move back and forth, namely, the distance between the two push rods is increased at the moment, and by making the two push rods move periodically and oppositely, can continuously push the oil in the oil outlet pipeline or the oil conveying channel, reduces the condition that the oil is adhered to the oil outlet, avoids the problem of oil outlet blockage caused by excessive oil adhesion, meanwhile, the oil in the oil outlet can fully flow out, the waste of the oil is avoided, and the production cost is indirectly saved while the cleaning is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the adapter, the driven rod and the movable rod according to the present invention, wherein the structures are in the initial state, and the driven rod and the movable rod are deflected to the right;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the movement traces of the adapter, the driven rod and the movable rod according to the present invention, wherein the driven rod and the movable rod are biased to the left;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the coupling shaft, the driven wheel and the transmission shaft according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an initial state, and the driven wheel is deviated to the left side;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the motion path of the driven wheel of the present invention, with the driven wheel biased to the right;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the driven wheel structure of the present invention, wherein the driven wheel is not shifted and is biased to the left;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the motion trajectory of the driven wheel of the present invention, with the driven wheel biased to the right;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the movable block, the connecting rod and the push rods according to the present invention, wherein each structure is at an initial position, and the two push rods have no position change and relative distance change;

FIG. 8 is a first schematic diagram of the movement traces of the movable block, the connecting rod and the push rods according to the present invention, wherein the turntable rotates clockwise, the two push rods move relatively, and the distance between the two push rods decreases;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the movement traces of the movable block, the connecting rod and the push rods of the present invention, wherein the turntable rotates counterclockwise, the two push rods move back to back, and the distance between the two push rods increases;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-positioning seat, 2-positioning groove, 3-positioning block, 4-adapter, 5-driven rod, 6-movable rod, 7-tension spring, 8-sliding seat, 9-sliding groove, 10-sliding block, 11-connecting shaft, 12-driven wheel, 13-shaft, 14-rotating disc, 15-limiting groove, 16-limiting block, 17-movable block, 18-connecting rod, 19-push rod and 20-sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-10:

the anti-blocking pushing device for the rapeseed oil by utilizing the principle of the turntable connecting rod comprises a positioning seat 1, a positioning groove 2, a positioning block 3, a switching seat 4, a driven rod 5, a movable rod 6, a tension spring 7, a sliding seat 8, a sliding groove 9, a sliding block 10, a connecting shaft 11, a driven wheel 12, a transmission shaft 13, a turntable 14, a limiting groove 15, a limiting block 16, a movable block 17, a connecting rod 18, a push rod 19 and a slide rail 20.

Wherein:

a. the shape of positioning seat 1 is the arc, and the driven lever 5 is kept away from the one end of adapter 4 and is located the inside of constant head tank 2 to the radian of positioning seat 1 is the same with the radian when driven lever 5 uses the mid point of adapter 4 as the fulcrum rotation, and two movable blocks 17 are respectively through two spacing piece 16 and spacing groove 15 sliding connection.

b. The opposite sides of the two sliders 10 are fixedly connected with stop blocks, one ends of the stop blocks, far away from the sliders 10, are curved surfaces, the specification and the size of the two connecting rods 18 are the same, the two push rods 19 and the two slide rails 20 are located on the same straight line with the middle point of the turntable 14, and the two push rods 19 and the two slide rails 20 are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the turntable 14 as a reference, namely, the distances between the two push rods 19 and the middle point of the turntable 14 are the same.

c. The two limiting blocks 16 are the same in specification and size and comprise two bent blocks with the same size, the bent blocks are movably connected with the limiting groove 15 through bolts, the curvature of the bent blocks is matched with that of the limiting groove 15, the central axis of the rotary table 14 is located on the same straight line with the middle point of the adapter 4, the rotary table 14 and the limiting groove 15 are both circular, and the circle center of the rotary table is the same point.

Wherein:

d. the middle point of the positioning seat 1 and the middle point of the adapter seat 4 are on the same straight line, the two positioning blocks 3 are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the positioning seat 1 as a reference, namely the distances between the two positioning blocks 3 and the middle point of the positioning seat 1 are the same, the driven wheel 12 is movably connected with the movable rod 6 through the connecting shaft 11, and the driven wheel 12 is of an inclined structure.

e. The movable rod 6 is located between the two sliding blocks 10, the two sliding blocks 10 are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the adapter 4 as a reference, namely, the distances between the two sliding blocks 10 and the middle point of the adapter 4 are the same, the two movable blocks 17 are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the limiting groove 15 as a reference, namely, the middle points of the two movable blocks 17 are located on the same diameter of the limiting groove 15, and the distances between the two movable blocks 17 and the middle point of the limiting groove 15 are the same.

f. The two limiting blocks 16 are symmetrically distributed with reference to the circle center of the turntable 14, that is, the middle points of the two limiting blocks 16 are located on the same diameter of the turntable 14, and the two limiting blocks 16 are at the same distance from the turntable 14.

In use, the initial position and connection relationships between the structures are as follows:

positioning groove 2 has been seted up to positioning seat 1's inside, and positioning groove 2's inside swing joint has two locating pieces 3, and positioning seat 1's below swing joint has adapter 4, and adapter 4's top swing joint has driven lever 5, and adapter 4's below swing joint has movable rod 6, and swing joint has extension spring 7 between driven lever 5 and the movable rod 6.

The lower part of the adapter 4 is movably connected with a slide seat 8, the front of the slide seat 8 is provided with a slide groove 9, the inside of the slide groove 9 is movably connected with two slide blocks 10, the back of the movable rod 6 is movably connected with a connecting shaft 11, the lower part of the connecting shaft 11 is movably connected with a driven wheel 12, and the lower part of the driven wheel 12 is movably connected with a transmission shaft 13.

The back swing joint of adapter 4 has carousel 14, and spacing groove 15 has been seted up on the front of carousel 14, and the inside swing joint of spacing groove 15 has two spacing chunks 16, and the middle part swing joint of spacing chunk 16 has movable block 17, and the outside swing joint of movable block 17 has connecting rod 18, and the one end swing joint that movable block 17 was kept away from to connecting rod 18 has push rod 19, and the back swing joint of push rod 19 has slide rail 20.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 7 for the above structure and process.

The working process and the principle of the device are as follows:

the motor is started to drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, the driven wheel 12 is in contact with the transmission shaft 13 and is in a leftward inclined state, so that the driven wheel 12 starts to rotate under the driving of the transmission shaft 13 at the moment, the movable rod 6 can be driven to move leftward at the moment, and the driven rod 5 is movably connected with the movable rod 6, so that the driven rod 5 can synchronously move in the same direction along with the movable rod 6 at the moment, and the driven rod 5 can slide leftward in the positioning groove 2 at the moment.

When the movable rod 6 moves leftwards to contact with the left slider 10, the position of the slider 10 is relatively fixed, the two sliders 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a stop block at one opposite side, one end of the stop block far away from the slider 10 is a curved surface, the slider 10 can force the movable rod 6 to rotate reversely, the movable rod can be driven by the connecting shaft 11 to synchronously rotate the driven wheel 12, namely the driven wheel 12 is in a right-inclined state at the moment, and the movable rod 6 can be driven to move rightwards under the action of the transmission shaft 13.

Similarly, when the movable rod 6 moves rightwards to be in contact with the right-side sliding block 10, the movable rod can rotate leftwards under the pressure of the right-side sliding block, so that the movable rod 6 can do periodic reciprocating motion, namely the movable rod drives the discharging wheel 11 to do reciprocating motion synchronously and in the same direction, and the adapter 4 does periodic forward rotation and reverse rotation at the moment because the movable rod 6 is movably connected with the adapter 4.

The structure and process are described with reference to FIGS. 1-6.

Because the rotary table 14 is connected with the adapter 4, the adapter 4 can drive the rotary table 14 to synchronously rotate forwards and backwards periodically when moving, and can drive the limiting groove 15 and the two limiting blocks 16 to synchronously move in the same direction, when the rotary table 14 rotates forwards, namely clockwise, the two push rods 19 can be respectively driven by the two movable blocks 17 and the two connecting rods 18 to move relatively, namely the distance between the two push rods 19 is reduced, and similarly, when the rotary table 14 rotates backwards, namely anticlockwise, the two push rods 19 can be driven to move back to back, namely the distance between the two push rods 19 is increased, and by enabling the rotary table 14 to periodically rotate forwards and backwards, the two push rods 19 can periodically move back to back.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 7-9.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. Utilize rapeseed oil of carousel connecting rod principle with preventing blockking up pusher, including positioning seat (1), its characterized in that: a positioning groove (2) is formed in the positioning seat (1), two positioning blocks (3) are movably connected in the positioning groove (2), an adapter (4) is movably connected below the positioning seat (1), a driven rod (5) is movably connected above the adapter (4), a movable rod (6) is movably connected below the adapter (4), and a tension spring (7) is movably connected between the driven rod (5) and the movable rod (6); a sliding seat (8) is movably connected below the adapter (4), a sliding groove (9) is formed in the front of the sliding seat (8), two sliding blocks (10) are movably connected inside the sliding groove (9), a connecting shaft (11) is movably connected to the back of the movable rod (6), a driven wheel (12) is movably connected below the connecting shaft (11), and a transmission shaft (13) is movably connected below the driven wheel (12); the back swing joint of adapter (4) has carousel (14), spacing groove (15) have been seted up in the front of carousel (14), the inside swing joint of spacing groove (15) has two spacing chunks (16), the middle part swing joint of spacing chunk (16) has movable block (17), the outside swing joint of movable block (17) has connecting rod (18), the one end swing joint that movable block (17) were kept away from in connecting rod (18) has push rod (19), the back swing joint of push rod (19) has slide rail (20).

2. The anti-clogging pushing device for rapeseed oil by utilizing the principle of the turntable connecting rod as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of positioning seat (1) is the arc, the one end that adapter (4) was kept away from in driven lever (5) is located the inside of constant head tank (2), and the radian of positioning seat (1) is the same with the radian when driven lever (5) used the mid point of adapter (4) as the fulcrum rotation.

3. The anti-clogging pushing device for rapeseed oil by utilizing the principle of the turntable connecting rod as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two equal fixedly connected with dog in the opposite one side of slider (10), the dog is kept away from the one end of slider (10) and is the curved surface.

4. The anti-clogging pushing device for rapeseed oil by utilizing the principle of the turntable connecting rod as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the specification and size of the two limiting blocks (16) are the same, the two limiting blocks comprise two bent blocks with the same size, the bent blocks are movably connected with the limiting groove (15) through bolts, and the curvature of the bent blocks is matched with the curvature of the limiting groove (15).

5. The anti-clogging pushing device for rapeseed oil by utilizing the principle of the turntable connecting rod as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the middle point of the positioning seat (1) and the middle point of the adapter seat (4) are on the same straight line, and the two positioning blocks (3) are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the positioning seat (1) as a reference, namely the distances between the two positioning blocks (3) and the middle point of the positioning seat (1) are the same.

6. The anti-clogging pushing device for rapeseed oil by utilizing the principle of the turntable connecting rod as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the movable rod (6) is positioned between the two sliding blocks (10), the two sliding blocks (10) are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle point of the adapter (4) as a reference, namely, the distance between the two sliding blocks (10) and the middle point of the adapter (4) is the same.

7. The anti-clogging pushing device for rapeseed oil by utilizing the principle of the turntable connecting rod as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the two limiting blocks (16) are symmetrically distributed by taking the circle center of the turntable (14) as a reference, namely the middle points of the two limiting blocks (16) are positioned on the same diameter of the turntable (14), and the distances between the two limiting blocks (16) and the turntable (14) are the same.