CN110403616A - A kind of blood sampling tourniquet - Google Patents

A kind of blood sampling tourniquet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110403616A
CN110403616A CN201910802624.8A CN201910802624A CN110403616A CN 110403616 A CN110403616 A CN 110403616A CN 201910802624 A CN201910802624 A CN 201910802624A CN 110403616 A CN110403616 A CN 110403616A
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China
Prior art keywords
blood sampling
shell
tourniquet
shaft
fixed shell
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Granted
Application number
CN201910802624.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110403616B (en
Inventor
张洪涛
曹玲玲
盛道林
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Jiuhong Health Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Jiuhong Health Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910802624.8A priority Critical patent/CN110403616B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of blood sampling tourniquets.The blood sampling tourniquet, including controller and blood sampling tourniquet main body, the blood sampling tourniquet main body includes fixed shell and rotation shell, groove is provided in the middle part of the fixed shell and rotation shell, when the lower end of the rotation shell and the upper-end contact of fixed shell, groove described in two groups constitutes through-hole;It is provided with air bag in groove described in two groups, inflation mechanism is provided in the blood sampling tourniquet main body, the gas outlet of the inflation mechanism is connect with air bag inflating port, and the input terminal of the inflation mechanism and the output end of controller are electrically connected;The blood sampling tourniquet can be completed at the same time blood pressure metering, pulse counting and blood work, reduce using area, reduce the workload of medical staff.

Description

A kind of blood sampling tourniquet
Technical field
The invention belongs to tourniquet technical fields, and in particular to a kind of blood sampling tourniquet.
Background technique
Since modern people increasingly pay attention to own health situation, majority can carry out once or twice for 1 year Physical examination, physical examination be unable to do without blood drawing, blood pressure metering and the links such as pulse counting, and existing blood drawing method mostly uses traditional artificial Hand prick arm-rest belt mode, using arm-rest belt compressing vein make vein obviously exposure complete blood drawing process, often one by Inspection person matches a healthcare givers, this considerably increases the amount of labour of healthcare givers in group's physical examination, due to present patient couple The requirement of medical environment is higher and higher, the reuse of arm-rest belt and shield, skin cross-infection malpractice easily occurs;Blood pressure Metering and pulse counting are also a basic link of physical examination, and need medical staff on duty, and process is complex, that is, wastes The time of medical examiner, also significantly increase the operating pressure of medical staff.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a kind of structure simple, design reasonable blood sampling pressure Arteries and veins instrument.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of blood sampling tourniquet, including controller and blood sampling tourniquet main body, the blood sampling tourniquet main body include fixing Be provided with groove in the middle part of shell and rotation shell, the fixed shell and rotation shell, the lower end of the rotation shell with When the upper-end contact of fixed shell, groove described in two groups constitutes through-hole;
It is provided with air bag in groove described in two groups, is provided with inflation mechanism in the blood sampling tourniquet main body, it is described to fill The gas outlet of mechanism of qi structure is connect with air bag inflating port, and the input terminal of the inflation mechanism and the output end of controller are electrically connected;
Blood pressure measurement sensor and pulse counting sensor, the blood pressure measurement sensor and arteries and veins are provided in the air bag Fight sensor for countering output end with the input terminal of controller be electrically connected;
The inside of the fixed shell and rotation shell is provided with shaft, and the surface of the shaft is cased with non-woven fabrics, institute The both ends for stating non-woven fabrics are connect with two shafts respectively, wherein shaft described in one group is connected with rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism Drive shaft rotation, the input terminal of the rotating mechanism and the output end of controller are electrically connected, one end of the rotation shell One end of fixed shell is provided with rotary shaft, the non-woven fabrics through rotation shell the other end and fixation shell it is another End, the rotary shaft are connected with driving mechanism, the driving mechanism driving rotary shaft rotation, the input terminal of the driving mechanism with The output end of controller is electrically connected.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the inflation mechanism includes air accumulator and inflator pump, the inflator pump Outlet side and the air inlet of air accumulator connect, the air inlet of the gas outlet of the air accumulator and air bag connects.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes DC speed-reducing, and the direct current slows down The output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with bevel gear, and the outer surface of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with gear bar, the bevel gear with Gear bar is meshed.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes stepper motor, the stepper motor it is defeated The outer surface of shaft and the shaft is fixedly connected to Toothed belt pulley, is provided with synchronization between Toothed belt pulley described in two groups Band.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, one end outer surface of shaft described in two groups is fixedly connected to circle number and passes Sensor, the output end of the circle number sensor and the input terminal of controller are electrically connected.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the intracorporal shaft of the set casing is Scroll, the Scroll table The non-woven fabrics that face wraps is that non-woven fabrics winds end, and the outer surface of the fixed shell is removably connected with winding lid.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the upper surface of the fixed shell is provided with electromagnetic lock, the rotation The lower end outer surface of shell is provided with lock, and the lock is fixed with electromagnetic lock cooperation, the input terminal of the electromagnetic lock and control The output end of device is electrically connected.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a side external surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with pedestal, institute The surface for stating pedestal is fixedly connected with blood drawing hand pillow.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention to be provided with rotation shell and fixed shell, using subject by nonwoven Cloth is pressed in groove, then rotation shell is sticked in fixed surface of shell, and the air bag inflation into groove utilizes its internal blood Pressure and pulse counting sensor realize to the blood pressure measurement and pulse counting of subject, with air bag pressurize to vein pressure from And expose it obviously, it is convenient for blood work, the addition of non-woven fabrics also avoids more people and uses friendship caused by same arm-rest belt Blood drawing, blood pressure metering and pulse counting are combined, realize full process automatization, reduce the labor of medical staff by fork infection Momentum is of great significance to major physical examination and medical institutions, in such a way that non-woven fabrics automatically updates isolation, guarantees that one suffers from one Cloth, to prevent skin cross-infection phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of Fig. 1 of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of A-A in Fig. 3 of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the rotation shell Open architecture schematic diagram after removal pedestal of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram after the rotation shell after removal pedestal of the invention is closed and locked.
In figure: 1, rotating shell;2, non-woven fabrics;3, air bag;4, fixed shell;5, electromagnetic lock;6, deflector roll;7, pedestal;8, Non-woven fabrics winds end;9, Scroll;10, synchronous belt;11, stepper motor;12, Toothed belt pulley;13, air accumulator;14, it inflates Pump;15, bevel gear;16, gear bar;17, DC speed-reducing;18, solenoid valve;19, blood drawing hand pillow;20, shaft;21, it winds Lid;22, it latches.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of blood sampling tourniquet, including controller and blood sampling tourniquet main body, the blood sampling tourniquet Main body includes fixed shell 4 and rotation shell 1, and the middle part of the fixed shell 4 and rotation shell 1 is provided with groove, described When rotating the lower end of shell 1 and fixing the upper-end contact of shell 4, groove described in two groups constitutes through-hole;In groove described in two groups It is provided with air bag 3, inflation mechanism is provided in the blood sampling tourniquet main body, gas outlet and the air bag 3 of the inflation mechanism fill Port connection, the input terminal of the inflation mechanism and the output end of controller are electrically connected;Blood pressure survey is provided in the air bag 3 The output end of quantity sensor and pulse counting sensor, the blood pressure measurement sensor and pulse counting sensor is and controller Input terminal be electrically connected;The inside of the fixed shell 4 and rotation shell 1 is provided with shaft 20, the table of the shaft 20 Surface cover has non-woven fabrics 2, and the both ends of the non-woven fabrics 2 are connect with two shafts 20 respectively, wherein shaft 20 described in one group is connected with Rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism drive shaft 20 rotate, and the input terminal of the rotating mechanism and the output end of controller are electrical Connection, one end of the rotation shell 1 and one end of fixed shell 4 are provided with rotary shaft, and the non-woven fabrics 2 is through rotation shell The other end of 1 other end and fixed shell 4, the rotary shaft are connected with driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives rotary shaft Rotation, the input terminal of the driving mechanism and the output end of controller are electrically connected.
The inflation mechanism includes air accumulator 13 and inflator pump 14, the outlet side of the inflator pump 14 and air accumulator 13 into Port connection, the gas outlet of the air accumulator 13 are connect with the air inlet of air bag 3, outlet side and air accumulator 13 in inflator pump 14 Solenoid valve 18 is provided between air inlet, for controlling air inlet of the inflator pump 14 to air bag 3, air accumulator 13 is to make inflator pump 14 into air bag 3 when inflating, and can faster be full of air bag 3;
In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism includes DC speed-reducing 17, the output of the DC speed-reducing 17 Axis is fixedly connected with bevel gear 15, and the outer surface of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with gear bar 16, the bevel gear 15 and gear Item 16 is meshed, as shown in figure 4, controlling the rotation of bevel gear 15 using DC speed-reducing 17 to by the control rotation of gear bar 16 The rotation of transcapsidation body 1, driving mechanism can also use other angles control mechanism, realize the relative rotation of rotation shell 1;
The rotating mechanism includes stepper motor 11, the outer surface of the output shaft of the stepper motor 11 and the shaft 20 It is fixedly connected to Toothed belt pulley 12, synchronous belt 10 is provided between Toothed belt pulley 12 described in two groups, utilizes stepper motor 11 drive Toothed belt pulleys 12, realize the rotation of Scroll 9, and the non-woven fabrics 2 after pollution is shunk storage, can be chosen with certainly The stepper motor of lock function prevents the non-woven fabrics 2 after storage to be extracted, and big ting model can be according to the mold size of rotation shell 1 And it voluntarily chooses;
One end outer surface of shaft 20 described in two groups is fixedly connected to circle number sensor, the output of the circle number sensor End and the input terminal of controller are electrically connected, and circle number sensor can be any circle number sensor such as photoelectric encoder, for remembering It records non-woven fabrics 2 when in use, rotates the turnning circle of the shaft 20 in shell 1, after use, controller controls stepping electricity Machine 11 drives Scroll to rotate corresponding circle number (being not necessarily to the same circle number), shrinks and stores contaminated non-woven fabrics 2;
Shaft 20 in the fixed shell 4 is Scroll 9, and the non-woven fabrics 2 that 9 surface of Scroll wraps is non-woven fabrics End 8 is wound, the outer surface of the fixed shell 4 is removably connected with winding lid 21, is provided with deflector roll 6, nonwoven in fixed shell 4 Cloth 2 is wrapped by the guidance of deflector roll 6 in the surface of Scroll 9;
The upper surface of the fixed shell 4 is provided with electromagnetic lock 5, and the lower end outer surface of the rotation shell 1 is provided with lock Button 22, the lock 22 are fixed with electromagnetic lock cooperation, and the input terminal of the electromagnetic lock 5 and the output end of controller are electrically connected;
One side external surface of the fixed shell 4 is fixedly connected with pedestal 7, and the surface of the pedestal 7 is fixedly connected with pumping Blood hand pillow 19;
The blood sampling tourniquet as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 6, rotates shell 1 at this time and is in open, by patient's hand when in use Arm enters in groove from opening side pressure non-woven fabrics 2 and places, and the shaft 20 rotated in shell 1 rotates, and releases the nonwoven of corresponding length Cloth 2 is separated with non-woven fabrics 2 at this time between arm and air bag 3, prevent air bag 3 contaminated, controller controls 17 work of DC speed-reducing Make, slowly close rotation shell 1, be closed the open end for rotating shell 1 as shown in Figure 7, latches 22 at this time and buckle into electromagnetic lock 5 Interior, electromagnetic lock 5 is locked, and rotation shell 1 and fixed shell 4 are relatively fixed, and the hand placement of patient is in blood drawing hand pillow 19 at this time Surface, staff can draw blood to patient, and controller opens solenoid valve 18, be ventilated by inflator pump 14 into air bag 3, Air bag 3 is heaved, and blood pressure measurement sensor and pulse counting working sensor are provided in air bag 3, measure patient blood pressure and After pulse condition, blood drawing and measurement, electromagnetic lock 5 is opened, and DC speed-reducing 17 rotates backward, and slowly opens shell of revolution Body 1, patient can extract arm out at this time, and stepper motor work is acted on by synchronous belt 10 and deflector roll 6, drives 9 turns of Scroll It is dynamic, the non-woven fabrics 2 contacted with patient's arm is wound, whole device is more ingenious.
It should be noted that common blood pressure measurement sensor is generally all set in air bag 3, therefore no longer tired herein It states, pulse counting sensor can be fixed on the surface layer of air bag 3, it can be come into full contact with the arm of patient after the inflation of air bag 3, To effectively measure the pulse condition of patient;For controller, it can be set in fixing in shell 4, it can also be outer Use is connect, essence is the use of each motor of regulation and the signal for receiving sensor, can choose monolithic in the present embodiment Machine control system exports the signal of blood pressure measurement sensor and pulse counting sensor to background computer or external display Screen and control panel, data information is exported to display screen and is shown, is controlled using the control button of control panel;But for this In the most basic usage mode of application, starts the device, the step in above-mentioned operation instruction can be completed.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of blood sampling tourniquet, which is characterized in that including controller and blood sampling tourniquet main body, the blood sampling tourniquet main body Including fixed shell and rotation shell, groove, the rotation shell are provided in the middle part of the fixed shell and rotation shell Lower end and fixed shell upper-end contact when, groove described in two groups constitutes through-hole;
It is provided with air bag in groove described in two groups, is provided with inflation mechanism, the inflator in the blood sampling tourniquet main body The gas outlet of structure is connect with air bag inflating port, and the input terminal of the inflation mechanism and the output end of controller are electrically connected;
Blood pressure measurement sensor and pulse counting sensor, the blood pressure measurement sensor and sphygmometer are provided in the air bag The output end of number sensor is electrically connected with the input terminal of controller;
The inside of the fixed shell and rotation shell is provided with shaft, and the surface of the shaft is cased with non-woven fabrics, the nothing The both ends of woven fabric are connect with two shafts respectively, wherein shaft described in one group is connected with rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism driving The output end of shaft rotation, the input terminal of the rotating mechanism and controller is electrically connected, one end of the rotation shell and solid One end of fixed shell is provided with rotary shaft, and the non-woven fabrics is through the other end of rotation shell and the other end of fixed shell, institute It states rotary shaft and is connected with driving mechanism, the driving mechanism driving rotary shaft rotation, the input terminal of the driving mechanism and control The output end of device is electrically connected.
2. a kind of blood sampling tourniquet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inflation mechanism includes air accumulator and fill Air pump, the outlet side of the inflator pump and the air inlet of air accumulator connect, the gas outlet of the air accumulator and the air inlet of air bag Connection.
3. a kind of blood sampling tourniquet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes direct current deceleration electricity Machine, the output shaft of the DC speed-reducing are fixedly connected with bevel gear, and the outer surface of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with gear Item, the bevel gear are meshed with gear bar.
4. a kind of blood sampling tourniquet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating mechanism includes stepper motor, The outer surface of the output shaft of the stepper motor and the shaft is fixedly connected to Toothed belt pulley, synchronous belt band described in two groups Synchronous belt is provided between wheel.
5. a kind of blood sampling tourniquet according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: one end outer surface of shaft described in two groups is equal It is fixedly connected with circle number sensor, the output end of the circle number sensor and the input terminal of controller are electrically connected.
6. a kind of blood sampling tourniquet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the intracorporal shaft of set casing is winding Axis, the non-woven fabrics that the Scroll surface wraps are that non-woven fabrics winds end, and the outer surface of the fixed shell is removably connected with Winding lid.
7. a kind of blood sampling tourniquet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of the fixed shell is provided with Electromagnetic lock, the lower end outer surface of the rotation shell are provided with lock, and the lock is fixed with electromagnetic lock cooperation, the electromagnetic lock Input terminal and controller output end be electrically connected.
8. a kind of blood sampling tourniquet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a side external surface of the fixed shell is solid Surely it is connected with pedestal, the surface of the pedestal is fixedly connected with blood drawing hand pillow.
CN201910802624.8A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Blood sampling pulse pressing instrument Active CN110403616B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110639097A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-03 温州医科大学附属第一医院 Auxiliary device for medical injection
CN111839538A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-10-30 哈工大机器人(中山)无人装备与人工智能研究院 Intelligent blood sampling robot
CN112244930A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-01-22 海宁哈工我耀机器人有限公司 Consumable vein pressing assembly and vein pressing device
CN112370106A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-02-19 久洪健康科技(上海)有限公司 Inflatable pressure pulse device for blood drawing
CN112370105A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-19 海宁哈工我耀机器人有限公司 Pulse pressing device
CN113133747A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-20 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 Medical integrated detection device
CN113384761A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-14 山东省血液中心 Blood station is with nursing device that draws blood
CN113520390A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-22 北京积水潭医院 Control system and control method for venous blood sampling and pulse pressing
CN113545763A (en) * 2020-04-26 2021-10-26 疆域康健创新医疗科技成都有限公司 Self-locking blood pressure cuff, blood pressure measuring instrument and wearing method
CN118415637A (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-08-02 南通汇生医药科技有限公司 Medical instrument blood pressure pulse taking machine

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CN110639097A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-03 温州医科大学附属第一医院 Auxiliary device for medical injection
CN110639097B (en) * 2019-11-14 2022-05-06 温州医科大学附属第一医院 Auxiliary device for medical injection
CN113545763B (en) * 2020-04-26 2024-06-04 疆域康健创新医疗科技成都有限公司 Self-locking blood pressure cuff, blood pressure measuring instrument and wearing method
CN113545763A (en) * 2020-04-26 2021-10-26 疆域康健创新医疗科技成都有限公司 Self-locking blood pressure cuff, blood pressure measuring instrument and wearing method
CN111839538A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-10-30 哈工大机器人(中山)无人装备与人工智能研究院 Intelligent blood sampling robot
CN112370105B (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-08-06 磅客策(上海)智能医疗科技有限公司 Pulse pressing device
CN112370105A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-19 海宁哈工我耀机器人有限公司 Pulse pressing device
CN112244930A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-01-22 海宁哈工我耀机器人有限公司 Consumable vein pressing assembly and vein pressing device
CN112370106A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-02-19 久洪健康科技(上海)有限公司 Inflatable pressure pulse device for blood drawing
CN113133747A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-20 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 Medical integrated detection device
CN113520390A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-22 北京积水潭医院 Control system and control method for venous blood sampling and pulse pressing
CN113520390B (en) * 2021-07-13 2023-06-06 北京积水潭医院 Control system and control method for vein blood sampling
CN113384761A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-14 山东省血液中心 Blood station is with nursing device that draws blood
CN118415637A (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-08-02 南通汇生医药科技有限公司 Medical instrument blood pressure pulse taking machine

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