CN110401934B - Method for managing equipment, management equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Method for managing equipment, management equipment and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN110401934B CN110401934B CN201810378079.XA CN201810378079A CN110401934B CN 110401934 B CN110401934 B CN 110401934B CN 201810378079 A CN201810378079 A CN 201810378079A CN 110401934 B CN110401934 B CN 110401934B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for managing equipment, which is applied to the management equipment and comprises the following steps: setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two Internet of things equipment; receiving at least two authentication information sent by an Internet of things platform; if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, the at least two pieces of equipment identification are written into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identification and the Internet of things equipment, and the at least two pieces of authentication information are written into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a management device and a computer readable storage medium.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to information processing technology in the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for managing a device, a management device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The internet of things (Machine-to-Machine, M2M) refers to a type of traffic dedicated to Machine-to-Machine communication. The internet of things provides a whole set of solution integrating data acquisition, transmission, processing and service management for clients in various industries.
In the prior art, when the internet of things equipment is produced in batch, if the internet of things platform to which the batch of internet of things equipment is to be accessed is determined, unique authentication information sent by the internet of things platform is received and written into the batch of internet of things equipment, that is, the authentication information in all the internet of things equipment is the same.
However, since the authentication information of all the internet of things devices is the same, if the authentication information of one internet of things device is cracked, the authentication information of all the internet of things devices is cracked.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method for managing devices, a management device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which solve the problem in the prior art that authentication information of one internet of things device is cracked, which may cause the decryption of the authentication information of all the internet of things devices, reduce loss caused when the authentication information is cracked, and improve the security of an internet of things platform.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a method for managing equipment, which is applied to the management equipment and comprises the following steps:
setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; wherein the at least two device identifications are different;
receiving at least two authentication information sent by an Internet of things platform; wherein the at least two authentication information are different;
if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two equipment identifications into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identifications and the Internet of things equipment;
writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment.
Optionally, the writing the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment includes:
carrying out preset test on the Internet of things equipment;
and if the preset test is passed, writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment.
Optionally, if the preset test passes, writing the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment includes:
performing a first test on a hardware module of the Internet of things equipment;
if the first test is passed, obtaining a test result of the first test, storing the test result into a database of the management equipment, and performing a second test on the relevance between a hardware module of the Internet of things equipment and a shell of the Internet of things equipment;
if the second test is passed, obtaining a test result of the second test, storing the test result in the database, and performing a third test on the equipment function of the Internet of things equipment;
if the third test is passed, obtaining a test result of the third test and storing the test result in the database;
and writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment.
Optionally, after obtaining the test result of the third test and storing the test result in the database if the third test passes, the method further includes:
and writing the test result of the first test, the test result of the second test and the test result of the third test into the Internet of things equipment.
Optionally, the writing the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment includes:
setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as a one-to-one relation;
and writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet-of-things equipment of the at least two equipment identifications according to the one-to-one relationship.
Optionally, the writing the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment includes:
setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as a one-to-many relation;
and writing at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-many relationship.
Optionally, the number of the internet of things platforms is at least two; the receiving of the at least two authentication information sent by the internet of things platform includes:
receiving at least four authentication information sent by at least two Internet of things platforms; the at least four pieces of authentication information comprise the at least two pieces of authentication information sent by each Internet of things platform;
correspondingly, the writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment includes:
writing the at least two pieces of authentication information sent by each Internet of things platform into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment, wherein the number of the authentication information in the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment is the same as that of the Internet of things platforms.
Optionally, after the writing of the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment, the method further includes:
determining whether a write instruction for writing attribute information into the internet of things equipment is received; the write-in instruction carries attribute information of the Internet of things equipment;
and if the write-in instruction is received, executing the write-in instruction and writing the attribute information of the Internet of things equipment into the Internet of things equipment.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and if the preset test fails, outputting prompt information for prompting that the Internet of things equipment fails the test.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a management device, where the management device includes:
a processor, a memory, and a communication bus;
the communication bus is used for realizing communication connection between the processor and the memory;
the processor is configured to execute a program of the in-memory management device to perform the steps of:
setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; wherein the at least two device identifications are different;
receiving at least two authentication information sent by an Internet of things platform; wherein the at least two authentication information are different;
if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two equipment identifications into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identifications and the Internet of things equipment;
writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment.
Optionally, when the at least two pieces of authentication information are written into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment, the processor is further configured to execute a program of the management equipment, so as to implement the following steps:
setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as a one-to-one relation;
and writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet-of-things equipment of the at least two equipment identifications according to the one-to-one relationship.
Optionally, when the at least two pieces of authentication information are written into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment, the processor is further configured to execute a program of the management equipment, so as to implement the following steps:
setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as a one-to-many relation;
and writing at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-many relationship.
Optionally, the number of the internet of things platforms is at least two; when receiving at least two authentication information sent by the platform of the internet of things, the processor is further configured to execute the program of the management device, so as to implement the following steps:
receiving at least four authentication information sent by at least two Internet of things platforms; the at least four pieces of authentication information comprise the at least two pieces of authentication information sent by each Internet of things platform;
correspondingly, when the at least two pieces of authentication information are written into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment, the processor is further configured to execute the program of the management equipment, so as to implement the following steps:
writing the at least two pieces of authentication information sent by each Internet of things platform into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment, wherein the number of the authentication information in the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment is the same as that of the Internet of things platforms.
Optionally, after the at least two pieces of authentication information are written into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment, the processor is further configured to execute a program of the management equipment, so as to implement the following steps:
determining whether a write instruction for writing attribute information into the internet of things equipment is received; the write-in instruction carries attribute information of the Internet of things equipment;
and if the write-in instruction is received, executing the write-in instruction and writing the attribute information of the Internet of things equipment into the Internet of things equipment.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, which are executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of the method for managing a device according to the first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for managing equipment, the management equipment and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method is applied to the management equipment and comprises the following steps: setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two pieces of equipment of the Internet of things; wherein at least two device identifications are different; receiving at least two authentication information sent by an Internet of things platform; wherein, at least two authentication information are different; if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two pieces of equipment identification into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identification and the Internet of things equipment; writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment; that is to say, in the invention, after receiving a plurality of different authentication information sent by the internet of things platform, the authentication information can be written into a plurality of internet of things devices, and the authentication information in at least one of the plurality of internet of things devices is different from the authentication information in other internet of things devices, so that the same authentication information is prevented from being written into all the internet of things devices, the problem that the authentication information of one internet of things device is cracked in the prior art, so that the authentication information of all the internet of things devices is cracked is solved, the loss caused when the authentication information is cracked is reduced, and the safety of the internet of things platform is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an internet of things system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for managing devices in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for managing devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing devices according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing a device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing a device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for managing equipment, which can be applied to the management equipment, wherein the management equipment can be hardware equipment capable of deploying various software systems, and the management equipment comprises but is not limited to: industrial control computers, personal computers and the like, all-in-one computers, smart phones and the like. For example, referring to fig. 1, the management device 10 may be a part of an internet of things system architecture, which may further include an internet of things platform 20 and an internet of things platform 30, where the internet of things system architecture may manage the internet of things devices through the management device and the internet of things platform, and the management may include production management for the internet of things devices, state management for the internet of things devices, configuration management for the internet of things devices, fault management for the internet of things devices, and software upgrade management for the internet of things devices.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a device, where the method is applied to a management device, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
s201, setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two Internet of things equipment.
Wherein at least two device identifications are different. The device identifier may also be referred to as a number segment resource, and may be in any form of: serial Number (SN), IMEI, Wireless Fidelity Media Access Control (WIFI MAC), Bluetooth module physical address (BT MAC), Host Name (Host Name) of the device, and Port (Port) of the device.
In practical application, the management equipment receives an order input by a user and used for generating at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; the management device obtains work order data based on the order, where the work order data may include the number of the internet of things devices, such as at least two and at least two device identifiers set by the management device to identify the at least two internet of things devices. The work order data may further include a platform identifier of the internet of things platform, and the platform identifier is used to indicate an address of the internet of things platform to which the internet of things device is to be accessed. It should be noted that the device identifier set by the management device for each internet of things device is unique.
S202, receiving at least two authentication information sent by the platform of the Internet of things.
The at least two pieces of authentication information are different from each other, and the authentication information includes at least one of a Device id (Device id) and a Device Key (Device Key). In the embodiment of the invention, the forms of the authentication information and the equipment identification can be the same or different, and both the authentication information and the equipment identification represent the unique identification number owned by each piece of internet-of-things equipment.
In practical application, after the management equipment obtains the work order data, the platform identification of the Internet of things platform in the work order data can be obtained; the management equipment searches an Internet of things platform with the platform identification, and creates virtual equipment corresponding to at least two equipment identifications on the Internet of things platform; and the management equipment receives authentication information distributed for the virtual equipment and sent by the Internet of things platform. Here, the virtual devices are associated with physical internet of things devices, and each virtual device corresponds to a unique physical internet of things device.
S203, if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two equipment identifications into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identifications and the Internet of things equipment, and writing the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment.
The signal connection supports the management equipment and the Internet of things equipment to realize data transmission. The first equipment writes at least two equipment identifications into at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment, and each piece of Internet of things equipment has a unique equipment identification. The at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment.
The method for managing the equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps of setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two pieces of equipment of the Internet of things; wherein at least two device identifications are different; receiving at least two authentication information sent by an Internet of things platform; wherein, at least two authentication information are different; if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two equipment identifications into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identifications and the Internet of things equipment; the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment; that is to say, in the invention, after receiving a plurality of different authentication information sent by the internet of things platform, the authentication information can be written into a plurality of internet of things devices, and the authentication information in at least one of the plurality of internet of things devices is different from the authentication information in other internet of things devices, so that the same authentication information is prevented from being written into all the internet of things devices, the problem that the authentication information of one internet of things device is cracked in the prior art, so that the authentication information of all the internet of things devices is cracked is solved, the loss caused when the authentication information is cracked is reduced, and the safety of the internet of things platform is improved.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a device, which is applied to a management device, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes the following steps:
s301, at least two equipment identifications are set, and the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two Internet of things equipment.
Wherein at least two device identifications are different.
S302, receiving at least two pieces of authentication information sent by the Internet of things platform.
Wherein at least two authentication information are different.
And S303, if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two pieces of equipment identification into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identification and the Internet of things equipment, carrying out preset test on the Internet of things equipment, and if the preset test is passed, writing the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment.
The at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment.
Here, before the preset test is performed on the internet of things device, the management device may write the firmware into the internet of things device. The firmware refers to a program written in an erasable read only memory or an electrically erasable programmable read only memory of the internet of things equipment, is software which serves as the most basic and bottom layer of a system, and determines the functions and the performance of the internet of things equipment. The preset test can be a test on the overall function and performance of the equipment of the internet of things, and can also be a test on the basic performance of a hardware module of the equipment of the internet of things.
S304, determining whether a writing instruction for writing the attribute information into the Internet of things equipment is received.
The write-in instruction carries attribute information of the Internet of things equipment. The attribute information is also called subscription information, and the attribute information may include a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) number, i.e., an Integrated Circuit Card Identification (ICCID). In the embodiment of the invention, the Internet of things equipment written with the attribute information is called customized equipment, the attribute information is written into the customized equipment, and the third-party platform can be connected with the customized equipment or the application of the customized equipment through the attribute information and binds the customized equipment to realize the purpose of remotely monitoring the equipment. Therefore, the user can master the position information of the holder of the customization equipment in real time through the third-party platform, and meanwhile, when the holder of the customization equipment encounters an emergency, the holder of the customization equipment can directly contact the object pointed by the number of the binding personnel such as the SIM card through the customization equipment, so that the personal safety of the holder is protected.
S305, if the write-in instruction is received, executing the write-in instruction and writing the attribute information of the Internet of things equipment into the Internet of things equipment.
Here, if the management device receives the write-in instruction, the management device executes the write-in instruction, and writes the attribute information such as the number of the SIM into the internet of things device, thereby achieving the purpose of customizing the device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the preset test is performed on the internet of things device in S303, the following steps may be further performed: and if the preset test fails, outputting prompt information for prompting that the Internet of things equipment fails the test.
Here, when the management device determines that the preset test is performed on the internet of things device, the preset test fails, and the management device can input prompt information to prompt the user that the internet of things device fails to pass the test. The prompt information may be related to the overall function and performance of the internet of things device, or may be related to the basic performance of a hardware module of the internet of things device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the preset test is passed in S303, the at least two pieces of authentication information are written into the at least two pieces of internet-of-things equipment, which may be implemented by the following steps:
step A1, a first test is conducted on a hardware module of the Internet of things equipment.
Here, before the first test is performed on the hardware module of the internet of things device, the management device may also write calibration information into the internet of things device, and calibrate the physical device. The hardware module includes, but is not limited to, a communication module, a power module, an interface module, and the like.
And A2, if the first test is passed, obtaining a test result of the first test, storing the test result into a database of the management equipment, and performing a second test on the relevance between the hardware module of the Internet of things equipment and the shell of the Internet of things equipment.
Here, the second test on the relevance between the hardware module of the internet of things device and the shell of the internet of things device may be a test on the coupling, i.e., radio frequency performance, between the hardware module of the internet of things device, such as an antenna, and the shell of the internet of things device; or testing the contact performance of a hardware module of the internet of things equipment, such as a key, and a contact of a shell of the internet of things equipment.
And A3, if the second test is passed, obtaining a test result of the second test, storing the test result in a database, and performing a third test on the device function of the Internet of things device.
And step A4, if the third test is passed, obtaining the test result of the third test and storing the test result in the database.
Here, the management device stores the test result in the database, so that the internet of things device can be rapidly deployed based on the test result.
Step A5, writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two Internet of things devices.
Here, after the management device determines that the preset test passes, the authentication information is written into the internet of things device, that is, if the preset test fails, the problem that the internet of things device has existed is represented, for example, some hardware of the internet of things device cannot be used normally or the overall function or performance of the internet of things device is poor or cannot be realized, the management device does not write the authentication information into the internet of things device, so that invalid writing is avoided, and the production management efficiency of the internet of things device is improved.
After the step a4 is executed, if the third test passes, obtaining a test result of the third test and storing the test result in the database, the method further includes:
and writing the test result of the first test, the test result of the second test and the test result of the third test into the Internet of things equipment.
Here, the management device writes the test result of the first test, the test result of the second test, and the test result of the third test in the internet of things device, so as to perform tracking maintenance and the like on the internet of things device.
It should be noted that, for the description of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the description in the other embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a device, which is applied to a management device, and as shown in fig. 4, the method includes the following steps:
s401, at least two equipment identifications are set, and the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two pieces of equipment of the Internet of things.
Wherein at least two device identifications are different.
S402, receiving at least two pieces of authentication information sent by the Internet of things platform.
Wherein at least two authentication information are different.
And S403, if the at least two pieces of equipment in the Internet of things are detected to be in signal connection with the management equipment, writing the at least two pieces of equipment identification into the at least two pieces of equipment in the Internet of things according to the one-to-one relationship between the equipment identification and the equipment in the Internet of things.
S404, setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as one-to-many relation.
Here, it is assumed that the number of the internet of things devices is 5, and the device identifiers of the internet of things devices are D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5, and D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5 are all different. Meanwhile, assume that the authentication information is a1, a2, a3, a4, and a5, respectively. The management apparatus may set a1 to correspond to D1, D2, D3, and D4, and a2 to correspond to D5. Of course, the implementation manner of setting the relationship between the authentication information and the device identifier to be a one-to-many relationship is only illustrated here by way of example, and is not limited to be implemented only by this manner.
S405, writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-many relationship.
The at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment.
Here, for example, the management device writes a1 in the internet of things device with D1, the internet of things device with D2, the internet of things device with D3 and the internet of things device with D4 according to the one-to-many relationship; and writing the a2 into the Internet of things equipment with the D5. That is to say, after the management device writes the authentication information into the internet of things device, it is at least ensured that the authentication information of the internet of things device with D5 is different from the authentication information of other internet of things devices, such as the internet of things device with D1, the internet of things device with D2, the internet of things device with D3, and the internet of things device with D4. Of course, the authentication information of the internet of things device with D1, the internet of things device with D2, the internet of things device with D3, and the internet of things device with D4 may not be identical.
It should be noted that, for the descriptions of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions in other embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a device, which is applied to a management device, and as shown in fig. 5, the method includes the following steps:
s501, setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two pieces of equipment of the Internet of things.
Wherein at least two device identifications are different.
S502, receiving at least two pieces of authentication information sent by the Internet of things platform.
Wherein at least two authentication information are different.
S503, if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two pieces of equipment identification into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identification and the Internet of things equipment.
S504, setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification to be one-to-one relation.
Here, it is assumed that the number of the internet of things devices is 5, and the device identifiers of the internet of things devices are D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5, and D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5 are all different. Meanwhile, assume that the authentication information is a1, a2, a3, a4 and a5, respectively. The management device may set a1 to correspond to D1, a2 to correspond to D2, a3 to correspond to D3, a4 to correspond to D4 and a5 to correspond to D5. Of course, the implementation manner of setting the relationship between the authentication information and the device identifier to be a one-to-one relationship is only illustrated here, and is not limited to be implemented only by this manner.
And S505, writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relationship.
The at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment.
Here, for example, the management device writes a1 in the internet of things device with D1, writes a2 in the internet of things device with D2, writes a3 in the internet of things device with D3, writes a4 in the internet of things device with D4, and writes a5 in the internet of things device with D5 according to the above one-to-one relationship. That is to say, after the management device writes the authentication information into the internet of things device, it can be ensured that the authentication information in all the internet of things devices is unique. Furthermore, the internet of things equipment can access a corresponding internet of things platform based on unique authentication information of the internet of things equipment.
It should be noted that, for the description of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the description in the other embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a device, which is applied to a management device, and as shown in fig. 6, the method includes the following steps:
s601, setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two Internet of things equipment.
Wherein at least two device identifications are different.
S602, receiving at least two pieces of authentication information sent by the Internet of things platform.
The number of the internet of things platforms is at least two, and when the S602 receives the at least two authentication information sent by the internet of things platforms, the method may include: receiving at least four authentication information sent by at least two Internet of things platforms; the at least four pieces of authentication information comprise at least two pieces of authentication information sent by each Internet of things platform.
S603, if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two equipment identifications into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identifications and the Internet of things equipment, and writing the at least four pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the corresponding relation of the authentication information corresponding to each Internet of things platform in each piece of Internet of things equipment.
Here, in S603, according to the correspondence relationship between the authentication information corresponding to each internet of things platform in each internet of things device, the step of writing the at least four authentication information into the at least two internet of things devices may refer to the description in S404-S405 or S504-S505, that is, after the management device writes the at least four authentication information sent by the at least two internet of things platforms into the internet of things devices according to the writing method in S404-S405 or S504-S505, the number of the authentication information in each internet of things device is the same as the number of the internet of things platforms, and the authentication information in each internet of things device is different. Furthermore, the internet of things equipment can access at least two corresponding internet of things platforms based on at least two authentication information of the internet of things equipment.
It should be noted that, for the descriptions of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions in other embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a management device 7, where the management device 7 corresponds to the management device 10 in fig. 1, and the management device may be applied to a method for managing a device provided in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 2 to 6, and as shown in fig. 7, the management device includes: a processor 71, a memory 72, and a communication bus 73, wherein:
the communication bus 73 is used for realizing communication connection between the processor 71 and the memory 72;
the processor 71 is arranged to execute the program for managing the device in the memory 72 to perform the steps of:
setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two pieces of equipment of the Internet of things; wherein at least two device identifications are different;
receiving at least two authentication information sent by an Internet of things platform; wherein, at least two authentication information are different;
if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two equipment identifications into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identifications and the Internet of things equipment;
writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment.
In other embodiments of the present invention, when the processor 71 is configured to execute the program for managing the device in the memory 72 to write the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet-of-things devices, the following steps may be further implemented:
carrying out preset test on the Internet of things equipment;
and if the preset test is passed, writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment.
In other embodiments of the present invention, when the processor 71 is configured to execute at least two pieces of authentication information written in at least two pieces of internet-of-things equipment if a preset test in the program of the management equipment in the memory 72 passes, the following steps may also be implemented:
performing a first test on a hardware module of the Internet of things equipment;
if the first test is passed, obtaining a test result of the first test, storing the test result in a database of the management equipment, and carrying out a second test on the relevance between a hardware module of the Internet of things equipment and a shell of the Internet of things equipment;
if the second test is passed, obtaining a test result of the second test, storing the test result in a database, and performing a third test on the equipment function of the equipment of the Internet of things;
if the third test is passed, obtaining a test result of the third test and storing the test result in a database;
and writing the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment.
In another embodiment of the present invention, after the processor 71 is configured to execute the third test in the program of the management device in the memory 72, obtain the test result of the third test and store the test result in the database, the following steps may be further implemented:
and writing the test result of the first test, the test result of the second test and the test result of the third test into the Internet of things equipment.
In other embodiments of the present invention, when the processor 71 is configured to execute the program for managing the device in the memory 72 to write the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet-of-things devices, the following steps may be further implemented:
setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as a one-to-one relation;
and writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment with the at least two equipment identifications according to the one-to-one relationship.
In other embodiments of the present invention, when the processor 71 is configured to execute the program for managing the device in the memory 72 to write the at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet-of-things devices, the following steps may be further implemented:
setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as a one-to-many relation;
and writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-many relationship.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the internet of things platforms is at least two; when the processor 71 is configured to execute the step of receiving at least two pieces of authentication information sent by the internet of things platform in the memory 72, the following steps may also be implemented:
receiving at least four authentication information sent by at least two Internet of things platforms; the at least four pieces of authentication information comprise at least two pieces of authentication information sent by each Internet of things platform;
correspondingly, writing at least two authentication information into at least two pieces of internet of things equipment comprises:
and writing at least four pieces of authentication information into at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the corresponding relation of the authentication information corresponding to each Internet of things platform in each piece of Internet of things equipment.
In other embodiments of the present invention, after the processor 71 is configured to execute the program for managing the device in the memory 72 to write the at least two authentication information into the at least two internet of things devices, the following steps may be further implemented:
determining whether a write-in instruction for writing the attribute information into the internet of things equipment is received; the write-in instruction carries attribute information of the Internet of things equipment;
and if the write-in instruction is received, executing the write-in instruction and writing the attribute information of the Internet of things equipment into the Internet of things equipment.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 71 may further implement the steps of:
and if the preset test fails, outputting prompt information for prompting that the Internet of things equipment fails the test.
It should be noted that, for a specific implementation process of the steps executed by the processor in this embodiment, reference may be made to the implementation process in the method for managing a device provided in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 2 to 6, and details are not described here again.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of:
setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two pieces of equipment of the Internet of things; wherein at least two device identifications are different;
receiving at least two authentication information sent by an Internet of things platform; wherein, at least two authentication information are different;
if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two equipment identifications into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identifications and the Internet of things equipment;
writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment.
It should be noted that, for a specific implementation process of the steps executed by the processor in this embodiment, reference may be made to the implementation process in the method for managing a device provided in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 2 to 6, and details are not described here again.
The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a magnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a magnetic surface Memory, an optical Disc, or a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM); and may be various electronic devices such as mobile phones, computers, tablet devices, personal digital assistants, etc., including one or any combination of the above memories.
In this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the description of the foregoing embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the method of the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by software plus necessary general hardware, and certainly may also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. A method for managing a device, the method being applied to a management device, the method comprising:
setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; wherein the at least two device identifications are different;
receiving at least two authentication information sent by an Internet of things platform; wherein the at least two authentication information are different;
if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two equipment identifications into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identifications and the Internet of things equipment;
performing preset tests on the modules according to the association sequence of the modules in the Internet of things equipment; the plurality of modules comprises a hardware module, an association of the hardware module with a housing of the internet of things device, and a device function of the internet of things device;
if the preset test is passed, writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet-of-things equipment if the preset test passes comprises:
performing a first test on a hardware module of the Internet of things equipment;
if the first test is passed, obtaining a test result of the first test, storing the test result into a database of the management equipment, and performing a second test on the relevance between a hardware module of the Internet of things equipment and a shell of the Internet of things equipment;
if the second test is passed, obtaining a test result of the second test, storing the test result in the database, and performing a third test on the equipment function of the Internet of things equipment;
if the third test is passed, obtaining a test result of the third test and storing the test result in the database;
and writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein after obtaining the test result of the third test and saving the test result to the database if the third test passes, the method further comprises:
and writing the test result of the first test, the test result of the second test and the test result of the third test into the Internet of things equipment.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two IOT devices comprises:
setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as a one-to-one relation;
and writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet-of-things equipment of the at least two equipment identifications according to the one-to-one relationship.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two IOT devices comprises:
setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as a one-to-many relation;
and writing at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-many relationship.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the number of the internet of things platforms is at least two; the receiving of the at least two authentication information sent by the internet of things platform includes:
receiving at least four authentication information sent by at least two Internet of things platforms; the at least four pieces of authentication information comprise the at least two pieces of authentication information sent by each Internet of things platform;
correspondingly, the writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment includes:
and writing the at least four authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the corresponding relation of the authentication information corresponding to each Internet of things platform in each piece of Internet of things equipment.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein after the writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two internet of things devices, further comprising:
determining whether a write instruction for writing attribute information into the internet of things equipment is received; the write-in instruction carries attribute information of the Internet of things equipment;
and if the write-in instruction is received, executing the write-in instruction and writing the attribute information of the Internet of things equipment into the Internet of things equipment.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
if the preset test fails, outputting prompt information for prompting that the Internet of things equipment fails the test.
9. A management device, comprising: a processor, a memory, and a communication bus;
the communication bus is used for realizing communication connection between the processor and the memory;
the processor is configured to execute a program of the in-memory management device to perform the steps of:
setting at least two equipment identifications, wherein the at least two equipment identifications are used for identifying at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; wherein the at least two device identifications are different;
receiving at least two authentication information sent by an Internet of things platform; wherein the at least two authentication information are different;
if the fact that the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment are in signal connection with the management equipment is detected, writing the at least two equipment identifications into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-one relation between the equipment identifications and the Internet of things equipment;
writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment; the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment at least comprise first Internet of things equipment and second Internet of things equipment, and authentication information of the first Internet of things equipment is different from authentication information of the second Internet of things equipment;
wherein, the writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment includes:
according to the sequence of the functional modules, carrying out preset testing on the functional modules of the Internet of things equipment; the functional module comprises a hardware module, the relevance of the hardware module and the shell of the Internet of things equipment, and the equipment function of the Internet of things equipment;
and if the preset test is passed, writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment.
10. The management device according to claim 9, wherein when the at least two pieces of authentication information are written into the at least two internet of things devices, the processor is further configured to execute the program of the management device to implement the following steps:
setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as a one-to-one relation;
and writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet-of-things equipment of the at least two equipment identifications according to the one-to-one relationship.
11. The management device according to claim 9, wherein when the at least two pieces of authentication information are written into the at least two internet of things devices, the processor is further configured to execute the program of the management device to implement the following steps:
setting the relation between the authentication information and the equipment identification as a one-to-many relation;
and writing at least two pieces of authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the one-to-many relationship.
12. The management device according to claim 9, wherein the number of the internet of things platforms is at least two; when receiving at least two authentication information sent by the platform of the internet of things, the processor is further configured to execute the program of the management device, so as to implement the following steps:
receiving at least four authentication information sent by at least two Internet of things platforms; the at least four pieces of authentication information comprise the at least two pieces of authentication information sent by each Internet of things platform;
correspondingly, the writing the at least two authentication information into the at least two pieces of internet of things equipment includes:
and writing the at least four authentication information into the at least two pieces of Internet of things equipment according to the corresponding relation of the authentication information corresponding to each Internet of things platform in each piece of Internet of things equipment.
13. The management device according to claim 9, wherein after the writing of the at least two authentication information into the at least two internet of things devices, the processor is further configured to execute a program of the management device to implement the following steps:
determining whether a write instruction for writing attribute information into the internet of things equipment is received; the write-in instruction carries attribute information of the Internet of things equipment;
and if the write-in instruction is received, executing the write-in instruction and writing the attribute information of the Internet of things equipment into the Internet of things equipment.
14. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs which are executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of the method of managing devices of any one of claims 1 to 8.
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| CN115250461B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2023-08-15 | 中国移动通信集团湖南有限公司 | User management method and device of Internet of things terminal and electronic equipment |
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