CN110401587A - A kind of CAN expander and CAN network bus system - Google Patents

A kind of CAN expander and CAN network bus system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110401587A
CN110401587A CN201910755092.7A CN201910755092A CN110401587A CN 110401587 A CN110401587 A CN 110401587A CN 201910755092 A CN201910755092 A CN 201910755092A CN 110401587 A CN110401587 A CN 110401587A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
data port
expander
connect
high position
port
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Pending
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CN201910755092.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨武
郑健州
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Shenzhen Megmeet Electrical Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Megmeet Electrical Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201910755092.7A priority Critical patent/CN110401587A/en
Publication of CN110401587A publication Critical patent/CN110401587A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40006Architecture of a communication node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • H04L2012/40215Controller Area Network CAN

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present embodiments relate to fields of communication technology, disclose a kind of CAN expander and CAN network bus system, the CAN expander includes the first docking unit, second docking unit and switching circuit, the switching circuit is connected between the first connectivity port in the first docking unit and the second connection end mouth of the second docking unit, and the switching circuit includes terminal resistance, this is arranged between the first high position data port and the first low data port in the first docking unit, switching circuit is used for the level according to the first connectivity port and second connection end mouth, on-off of the controlling terminal resistance between first high position data port and first low data port, to realize automatically accessing for controlling terminal resistance.

Description

A kind of CAN expander and CAN network bus system
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to field of communication technology, in particular to a kind of CAN expander and CAN network bus system.
Background technique
Controller local area network (Controller Area Network, referred to as: CAN) bus is that one kind can be used in structure Build the fieldbus of serial communication network.According to transmission line theory, signal transmits in transmission line, and transmission range is more than certain When length, the anti-interference ability of communication bus just will appear decline, if encountering discontinuous transmission medium, it may occur that reflection is existing As principle and the optical signal of, the reflex from a kind of medium enter another medium, that the principle of reflex can occur is similar. Since the impedance of CAN bus transceiver is relatively high, constitute CAN bus a pair of of differential lines be each other it is isolated, do not connect To together, when signal is transferred to the end of a line in CAN bus, reflex, back wave and signal wave will occur Superposition, can be such that signal waveform is distorted, and CAN bus transceiver will be made to receive the data of mistake, cause communication mistake.Cause This, can add terminal resistance similar in a characteristic impedance with transmission line to eliminate reflection by the head and the tail both ends in CAN bus Phenomenon, to guarantee the signal stabilization of communication bus.
During realizing the embodiment of the present invention, inventor's discovery is above, and at least there are the following problems in the related technology: section Point is the communication being attached by CAN expander between CAN bus realization node, is placed in CAN bus head and the tail both ends CAN expander needs access terminal resistance, when needing to access new node, after needing artificial judgment to access new node, is No have and the CAN bus at only head and the tail both ends is included in terminal resistance, and the terminal resistance at connection setting head and the tail both ends manually, very Trouble.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is that terminal electricity can be automatically accessed by providing one kind The CAN expander and CAN network bus system of resistance.
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is that be achieved through the following technical solutions:
In order to solve the above technical problems, in a first aspect, providing a kind of CAN expander in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
First docking unit, comprising: the first high position data port, the first low data port, the first connectivity port and connect Ground port;
Second docking unit, comprising: the second high position data port, the second low data port, second connection end mouth and electricity Source port, second high position data port are connect with first high position data port, second low data port with The connection of first low data port;
Switching circuit is connected between first connectivity port and the second connection end mouth, the switching circuit packet Terminal resistance is included, the terminal resistance is arranged between first high position data port and first low data port, The switching circuit is used for the level according to first connectivity port and the second connection end mouth, controls the terminal resistance On-off between first high position data port and first low data port.
In some embodiments, the switching circuit includes:
Switch unit;
Terminal resistance, one end are connect with first high position data port, and the other end passes through the switch unit It is connect with first low data port.
In some embodiments, the switch unit includes relay, and the relay includes common pin, normally opened draws Foot, normally closed pin, coil output pin and coil input pin, the common pin are connect with the first low data port, institute It states normally closed pin to connect with first high position data port, the coil input pin is connect with first connectivity port.
In order to solve the above technical problems, second aspect, a kind of CAN network bus system is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, It include: CAN bus and at least two CAN expanders as described in above-mentioned first aspect, at least two CAN expander It is communicated to connect respectively with the CAN bus.
In some embodiments, the CAN network bus system further include:
At least two nodes, a node is corresponding to be communicated to connect with a CAN expander, and at least two node passes through The CAN bus communication connection.
In some embodiments, the node includes:
CAN bus transceiver, a CAN bus transceiver correspondence are connect with a CAN expander;
CAN controller, the CAN controller are connect with the CAN bus transceiver communications.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is: being in contrast to the prior art, the present invention is real It applies and provides a kind of CAN expander and CAN network bus system in example, which includes CAN bus and at least Two CAN expanders, at least two CAN expander are communicated to connect by CAN bus, which includes the first docking Unit, the second docking unit and switching circuit, the switching circuit are connected to the first connectivity port in the first docking unit and the Between the second connection end mouth of two docking units, and the switching circuit includes terminal resistance, and the setting is in the first docking unit The first high position data port and the first low data port between, switching circuit be used for according to the first connectivity port and second connect The level of port is connect, controlling terminal resistance is logical between first high position data port and first low data port It is disconnected, to realize automatically accessing for controlling terminal resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
It is illustrated in one or more embodiments by the picture in corresponding attached drawing, these are exemplary Illustrate not constitute the restriction to embodiment, the element/module and step in attached drawing with same reference numbers label are expressed as Similar element/module and step, unless there are special statement, composition does not limit the figure in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of CAN expander provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electrical connection schematic diagram of switch unit and terminal resistance provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural block diagram of CAN network bus system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of CAN network bus system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of node provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, under the premise of not departing from design of the embodiment of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made.These are belonged to Protection scope of the present invention.
It is with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right in order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood The application is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the application, not For limiting the application.
It should be noted that each feature in the embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, in this Shen if do not conflicted Within protection scope please.In addition, though functional module division has been carried out in schematic device, but in some cases, It can be divided with the module being different from device.In addition, the printed words such as " first " employed herein, " second " not to data and Execution order is defined, and is distinguished to function and the essentially identical identical entry of effect or similar item.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific term all used in this specification and belong to the embodiment of the present invention The normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art is identical.In the used in the description of the embodiment of the present invention in this specification Term be only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, be not intended to limitation the embodiment of the present invention.This specification is made Term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is each other not Constituting conflict can be combined with each other.
Specifically, with reference to the accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of CAN expanders, are a kind of CAN provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of expander, the CAN expander 100 include: the first docking unit 110, second docking unit 120 and switch Circuit 130.
The first docking unit 110 includes: the first high position data port Can+, the first low data port Can-, the One connectivity port A and grounding ports GND.
The second docking unit 120 includes: the second high position data port Can+, the second low data port Can-, the Two connectivity port B and power port VCC, second high position data port Can+ and first high position data port Can+ connect It connects, second low data port Can- is connect with first low data port Can-.
The switching circuit 130 is connected between the first connectivity port A and the second connection end mouth B, described to open Powered-down road 130 includes terminal resistance R0, and terminal resistance R0 setting is in first high position data port Can+ and described the Between one low data port Can-, the switching circuit 130 is used for according to the first connectivity port A and second connection The level of port B controls the terminal resistance R0 in first high position data port Can+ and first low data end On-off between mouth Can-.
A kind of CAN expander is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, which includes the first docking unit, second pair Unit is docked in order member and switching circuit, the first connectivity port and second which is connected in the first docking unit Between second connection end mouth, and the switching circuit includes terminal resistance, and the first seniority top digit in the first docking unit is arranged in this According between port and the first low data port, switching circuit is used for the electricity according to the first connectivity port and second connection end mouth It is flat, on-off of the controlling terminal resistance between first high position data port and first low data port, to realize Controlling terminal resistance automatically accesses.
In some embodiments, continuing with referring to Fig. 1, the switching circuit 130 includes: switch unit 131 and the end Hold resistance R0.
The one end the terminal resistance R0 is connect with first high position data port Can+, and the other end is opened by described Unit 131 is closed to connect with first low data port Can-.In embodiments of the present invention, the terminal resistance R0 usually may be used To use resistance value for 120 ohm of resistance, in actual use, it is also necessary to be adjusted according to the actual situation, the terminal The resistance value of resistance R0 should be determined by the characteristic impedance of transmission cable, for example, the characteristic impedance of twisted pair is 120 ohm, then Two endpoints of head and the tail in CAN bus should also integrate 120 ohm of terminal resistance.And CAN bus is the long haul communication the case where Under, 120 ohm of resistance also may not be suitable, just needs to adjust at this time.With the Shielded Twisted Pair of 1.5 square millimeters of line footpaths of standard For: the CAN bus of 1KM-2KM, termination resistance value should take 120 ohm;The CAN bus of 3KM or so and the above length, end The resistance value of end resistance should at least take 160 ohm;The resistance value of the CAN bus of 4KM or so and the above length, terminal resistance is answered At least take 220 ohm;The resistance value of the CAN bus of 10KM or so and the above length, terminal resistance should at least take 390 ohm.
In some embodiments, Fig. 2 is referred to, is switch unit and terminal resistance provided in an embodiment of the present invention for Fig. 2 Electrical connection schematic diagram.Based on CAN expander described in Fig. 1 and its related embodiment, the switch unit 131 and the end Holding resistance R0 includes but is not limited to following characteristics and electric connecting relation:
The switch unit 131 includes relay J1, and the relay J1 is normally closed relay, and the relay J1 includes Common pin 3, normally opened pin 4, normally closed pin 5, coil output pin 1 and coil input pin 2, the common pin 3 and One low data port Can- connection, the normally closed pin 5 are connect with first high position data port Can+, and the coil is defeated Enter pin 2 to connect with the first connectivity port A.
In other some embodiments, the switch unit 131 is also possible to the switch on and off device such as optocoupler, is not limited to Relay described in the embodiment of the present application, correspondingly, the switching device also needs to be provided with such as above-mentioned five pins, to realize Control whether the terminal resistance R0 accesses the first seniority top digit according to the level difference of the first connectivity port A and second connection end mouth B According between port Can+ and the first low data port Can-, it specifically, can be configured according to actual needs, not need to adhere rigidly to In the restriction of the embodiment of the present application.
When the first connectivity port A or the second connection end mouth B are placed in floating state, contact K1 connection is described public Pin 3 and the normally closed pin 5, the normally closed relay J1 be placed in it is normally closed, in terminal resistance R0 access circuit;Described One connectivity port A is connect with power port VCC, and when the second connection end mouth B is connect with ground terminal GND, the contact K1 Connect the common pin 3 and the normally opened pin 4, the normally closed relay J1 is placed in normally opened, and the terminal resistance R0 does not connect Enter in circuit.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of CAN network bus systems, refer to Fig. 3, are provided in an embodiment of the present invention A kind of structural block diagram of CAN network bus system, the CAN network bus system 200 include: CAN bus and at least two Such as above-mentioned CAN expander 100 described in any one of claims 1-6, at least two CAN expander 100 respectively with it is described CAN bus communication connection.
In embodiments of the present invention, the CAN expander 100 is provided with n, therefore, the total linear system of CAN network shown in Fig. 3 Be provided in system CAN expander 100-1, CAN expander 100-2 ..., CAN expander 100-n, wherein n indicate positive integer.
It should be noted that can be the extension of CAN described in above-described embodiment one as CAN expander in this present embodiment Device, therefore, the corresponding contents of CAN expander are equally applicable to the present embodiment in embodiment one, and and will not be described here in detail.
The CAN network bus system provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes that CAN bus includes at least two CAN expanders, At least two CAN expander is communicated to connect by CAN bus, which can pass through the CAN expander Control the access of the terminal resistance in the CAN expander for being linked at CAN bus head and the tail both ends.
Specifically, Fig. 4, a kind of structural schematic diagram of CAN network bus system provided in an embodiment of the present invention are referred to.Figure 4 by taking three CAN expanders as an example, including expander 100-1, CAN expander 100-2 and CAN expander 100-3.Wherein, In one CAN expander, the first connectivity port A is floating state Float, does not access extraneous power supply VCC, second connection end mouth B It is connect with the grounding ports GND in third CAN expander, circuit relay electric appliance J1 as shown in Figure 2 is not turned on, and relay J1 is set In normally closed, terminal resistance R0 access;Electricity in second CAN expander, in the first connectivity port A and first CAN expander Source port VCC connection, second connection end mouth B are connect with the grounding ports GND in third CAN expander, and relay J1 is placed in Normally opened, terminal resistance R0 is not accessed;Electricity in third CAN expander, in the first connectivity port A and second CAN expander Source port VCC connection, second connection end mouth B are floating state Float, and unearthed, circuit relay electric appliance J1 as shown in Figure 2 is not led Logical, relay J1 is placed in normally closed, terminal resistance R0 access.
As described above, CAN network bus system provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be realized by the CAN expander CAN bus head and the tail both ends automatically access terminal resistance.The present invention passes through the first docking unit and the second docking unit matching access The terminal resistance of CAN bus carries out not needing artificially to judge cascade in cascade CAN network bus system in multiple nodes Head and the tail both ends in CAN network bus system, at random in configuration CAN network bus system interior joint module, terminal resistance can be certainly The dynamic whole story for being linked into CAN network bus system, it is simple and fast, it is time saving and energy saving.
In some embodiments, continuing with referring to Fig. 3, the CAN network bus system 200 further include: at least two sections Point 210, a node 210 is corresponding to be communicated to connect with a CAN expander 100, and at least two node 210 passes through described CAN bus communication connection.The node 210 can be all kinds of electronic components for needing to be communicatively coupled by CAN bus Or communication network.
In some embodiments, Fig. 5 is referred to, is a kind of structural schematic diagram of node provided in an embodiment of the present invention, section Point 210 includes: CAN bus transceiver 220 and CAN controller 230, and a CAN bus transceiver is corresponding and described in one The connection of CAN expander, the CAN controller are connect with the CAN bus transceiver communications.
The CAN bus transceiver 220 is the physical layer of CAN bus, for binary code stream to be converted to differential signal It sends, or differential signal is converted into binary code stream and is received, the CAN bus transceiver 220 passes through the CAN expander 100 with CAN bus physical connection.
The CAN controller 230 for realizing CAN bus agreement bottom and data link layer, for generating CAN frame is simultaneously sent to the CAN bus transceiver 220 in a manner of the binary code stream.
A kind of CAN expander and CAN network bus system, the CAN network bus system are provided in the embodiment of the present invention Including CAN bus and at least two CAN expanders, which is communicated to connect by CAN bus, which expands Exhibition device includes that the first docking unit, the second docking unit and switching circuit, the switching circuit are connected in the first docking unit Between first connectivity port and the second connection end mouth of the second docking unit, and the switching circuit includes terminal resistance, the setting Between the first high position data port and the first low data port in the first docking unit, switching circuit is used for according to first The level of connectivity port and second connection end mouth, controlling terminal resistance is in first high position data port and first low level On-off between data port, to realize automatically accessing for controlling terminal resistance.
It should be noted that the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein described be used as separation unit The unit that part illustrates may or may not be physically separated, and component shown as a unit can be or can also Not to be physical unit, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be according to reality Need that some or all of the modules therein is selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;At this Under the thinking of inventive embodiments, it can also be combined, walk between the technical characteristic in above embodiments or different embodiments Suddenly it can be realized with random order, and there are many other variations of the different aspect of embodiment present invention as described above, be Simplicity, they do not provide in details;Although the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, Those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still repair technical solution documented by foregoing embodiments Change or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are modified or replaceed, and do not make corresponding technical solution Essence departs from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of CAN expander characterized by comprising
First docking unit, comprising: the first high position data port, the first low data port, the first connectivity port and ground terminal Mouthful;
Second docking unit, comprising: the second high position data port, the second low data port, second connection end mouth and power end Mouthful, second high position data port connect with first high position data port, second low data port with it is described The connection of first low data port;
Switching circuit is connected between first connectivity port and the second connection end mouth, and the switching circuit includes eventually Resistance is held, the terminal resistance is arranged between first high position data port and first low data port, described Switching circuit is used for the level according to first connectivity port and the second connection end mouth, controls the terminal resistance in institute State the on-off between the first high position data port and first low data port.
2. CAN expander according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the switching circuit includes:
Switch unit;
Terminal resistance, one end are connect with first high position data port, and the other end passes through the switch unit and institute State the connection of the first low data port.
3. CAN expander according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The switch unit includes relay, and the relay includes common pin, normally opened pin, normally closed pin, coil output Pin and coil input pin, the common pin are connect with the first low data port, the normally closed pin and described first The connection of high position data port, the coil input pin are connect with first connectivity port.
4. a kind of CAN network bus system characterized by comprising CAN bus and at least two such as the claims The described in any item CAN expanders of 1-3, at least two CAN expander are communicated to connect with the CAN bus respectively.
5. CAN network bus system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
At least two nodes, a node is corresponding to be communicated to connect with a CAN expander, and at least two node passes through described CAN bus communication connection.
6. CAN network bus system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the node includes:
CAN bus transceiver, a CAN bus transceiver correspondence are connect with a CAN expander;
CAN controller, the CAN controller are connect with the CAN bus transceiver communications.
CN201910755092.7A 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 A kind of CAN expander and CAN network bus system Pending CN110401587A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110730117A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-24 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 Assembled davit and hoist based on CAN bus

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204697075U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-07 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 A kind of CAN terminal resistance control device
CN106656710A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 东莞力朗电池科技有限公司 Automatic access circuit of CAN bus terminal resistor
CN207965562U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-10-12 北京智行鸿远汽车有限公司 CAN bus terminal resistance configuration circuit
CN210405348U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-04-24 深圳麦格米特电气股份有限公司 CAN expander and CAN network bus system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204697075U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-07 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 A kind of CAN terminal resistance control device
CN106656710A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 东莞力朗电池科技有限公司 Automatic access circuit of CAN bus terminal resistor
CN207965562U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-10-12 北京智行鸿远汽车有限公司 CAN bus terminal resistance configuration circuit
CN210405348U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-04-24 深圳麦格米特电气股份有限公司 CAN expander and CAN network bus system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110730117A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-24 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 Assembled davit and hoist based on CAN bus

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