CN110401460A - The method, apparatus and computer storage medium that voltage standing wave ratio for equipment detects - Google Patents

The method, apparatus and computer storage medium that voltage standing wave ratio for equipment detects Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110401460A
CN110401460A CN201810375237.6A CN201810375237A CN110401460A CN 110401460 A CN110401460 A CN 110401460A CN 201810375237 A CN201810375237 A CN 201810375237A CN 110401460 A CN110401460 A CN 110401460A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vswr
period
equipment
sendaisle
detection
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Granted
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CN201810375237.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110401460B (en
Inventor
杨维
陈洪勋
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Nokia Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
Nokia Oyj
Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy
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Nokia Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
Nokia Networks Oy
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Priority to CN201810375237.6A priority Critical patent/CN110401460B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/04Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant in circuits having distributed constants, e.g. having very long conductors or involving high frequencies
    • G01R27/06Measuring reflection coefficients; Measuring standing-wave ratio
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0053Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
    • H04B1/006Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/101Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof

Abstract

Embodiment of the disclosure provides the method, apparatus and computer-readable medium of voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) detection for equipment in communication system.A kind of method includes the period of the determining transmission beam forming calibration for equipment, and the equipment passes through multiple sendaisles transmission signal in the period;And in determining the period the multiple sendaisle of detection device VSWR.Using embodiment of the disclosure, the precision of VSWR detection can be improved.

Description

The method, apparatus and computer storage medium that voltage standing wave ratio for equipment detects
Technical field
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to the technical fields of communication system, and more particularly to being used in communication system The method, apparatus and computer storage medium of voltage standing wave ratio detection.
Background technique
The introduction of this section is intended to promote to better understand the disclosure.Therefore, the content of this section should based on this into Row is read, and is understood not to recognize which belongs in the prior art or which is not belonging to the prior art.
Whether voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is common parameter in radio-frequency technique, good for measuring the matching between component Good, whether equipment is working properly.The VSWR detected value of equipment is greater than certain threshold value, it is meant that efficiency of transmission is too low, it will triggering VSWR alarm.In this case, it is abnormal to be considered work for equipment, and may be returned by user (such as network operator) Device manufacturer.However, falseness VSWR alarm may be triggered in the case that the detection accuracy of VSWR is low, and make operator's mistake Equipment is returned to device manufacturer by ground.
Summary of the invention
The disclosure proposes the method, apparatus and computer storage medium for the VSWR detection of equipment in communication network.
In the disclosure in a first aspect, providing the method for VSWR for detection device a kind of.This method comprises: determining For the period for sending beam forming calibration of the equipment, the equipment sends letter by multiple sendaisles in the period Number;And in the identified period multiple sendaisles of detection device VSWR.
In some embodiments, the VSWR of multiple sendaisles of detection device may include: determination in the period The initial time of beam forming calibration is sent in the period;And from the initial time VSWR detection.
In another embodiment, from the initial time the detection of VSWR may include: by switch block at this The path of the detection for VSWR is connected at initial time.
In another embodiment, the VSWR of multiple sendaisles of detection device may include: determination in the period For sending the sampling number of beam forming calibration in the period;And using be less than or equal to the sampling number letter Number sampling execute VSWR detection.
In some embodiments, each hair in multiple sendaisles can be detected in a manner of the time-division in the period Send the VSWR in channel.
In some embodiments, the VSWR of multiple sendaisles of detection device may include: measurement by multiple transmissions The signal power of signal power and reflection that sendaisle in channel is sent;And multiple send is detected based on the measurement and is led to The VSWR of sendaisle in road.
In some embodiments, the period calibrated for the transmission beam forming of equipment is located at time division duplex (TDD) system Protective time slot (GP) in the special subframe of system, or it is located at the specified symbol time section of frequency division duplex (FDD) system.
The equipment may include the remote radio unit operated in TDD or FDD system in yet other embodiments, (RRU)。
In the second aspect of the disclosure, a kind of communication equipment is provided.The communication equipment includes at least one processor, With at least one processor with the computer program code being stored thereon, at least one processor and computer program Code is configured as, and together at least one processor, executes the communication equipment at least in the first aspect of the disclosure The method of description.
In the third aspect of the disclosure, the method for VSWR for detection device a kind of is provided.This method comprises: determining Period in the GP in the special subframe of TDD system for VSWR detection;Pass through multiple sendaisles in the period Send signal;And the VSWR of the multiple sendaisles of signal detection in the period based on transmission.
In the fourth aspect of the disclosure, a kind of computer program product is provided comprising instruction, when the instruction is at one Or be performed on multiple processors, so that method is held either according to the first aspect of the disclosure or the third aspect Row.
In the 5th aspect of the disclosure, a kind of computer-readable storage medium for being stored thereon with computer program is provided Matter.The computer program is performed on at least one processor, promotes first aspect or third party according to the disclosure Method is performed either described in face.
Detailed description of the invention
Some example embodiments of the disclosure are described below with reference to attached drawing.The same reference numbers in the drawings refer to identical Or equivalent element.Attached drawing is only used for promoting to be best understood from embodiment of the disclosure, and is not drawn necessarily to scale, In In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram that can be implemented within the example wireless communication system of embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagrams of RRU according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 3 shows the process of the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for VSWR detection;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the frame structure of TDD system;
Fig. 5 shows according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for sending the schematic diagram of the period of beam forming calibration;
Fig. 6 shows the exemplary operations according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for VSWR detection;
Fig. 7 shows according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for controlling the timing of VSWR detection;
Fig. 8 shows the exemplary operations according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for VSWR detection;
Fig. 9 shows the signal figure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for VSWR detection;
Figure 10 shows the process of the another method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for VSWR detection;
Figure 11 shows the process for the method that the VSWR according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for TDD device is detected;And
Figure 12 shows the simplified block diagram of the network equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that all these embodiments in the disclosure are only to more fully understand those skilled in the art and into one Step is implemented the disclosure and is provided, rather than for limiting the scope of the present disclosure.For example, a part as one embodiment is shown Or the feature of description can be used together to generate another embodiment with another embodiment.For the sake of clarity, in this theory The some features actually realized described in bright book can be omitted.
It is described to the reference instruction of " one embodiment ", " embodiment ", " example embodiment " etc. in specification to implement Example may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but need not each embodiment include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic. In addition, such phrase is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment.In addition, special characteristic, structure or spy ought be described in conjunction with the embodiments When property, it is believed that realize that such feature, structure or characteristic are the knowledge models in those skilled in the art in conjunction with other embodiments In enclosing, regardless of whether being explicitly described.
It will be appreciated that though term " first " and " second " etc. can be used for describing various elements herein, but this A little elements should not be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to distinguish an element with another element.For example, In In the case where the range for not departing from example embodiment, first element can be referred to as second element, and similarly, second element First element can be referred to as.As used herein term "and/or" includes one or more associated entries listed Any and all combinations.
Term as used herein is used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to be limited to example embodiment. As used herein singular " one ", "one" and "the" are intended to also include plural form, clear unless the context otherwise Instruction.It will also be understood that as used herein, the terms "include", "comprise", " having ", specified this feature, element and/group The presence of part etc., but the presence or addition for being not excluded for one or more of the other feature, element, component and/or combination thereof.Term " optional " expression described embodiment or realization are not enforceable, can be omitted in some cases.
As used in the disclosure, term " circuit " can refer to that one of the following is multiple or whole: (a) only hard Part circuit is realized the combination of (such as only being realized with analog and/or digital circuit), (b) hardware circuit and software and (c) is needed The hardware circuit and/or processor (a part of such as microprocessor or microprocessor) that software (for example, firmware) is operated, But when software does not need the operation, which may be not present.Wherein, the combination of hardware circuit and software can be with Including such as (as being applicable in): (i) simulation and/or the combination of the digital hardware circuits with software/firmware, and (ii) have software Hardware processor (including digital signal processor) any part, software and memory are worked together so as to such as move The device of mobile phone or server performs various functions.All making of the term of this definition of circuit suitable for the application With, including any claim.As further example, as used in this specification, term circuit is also covered only A part of hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or hardware circuit or processor and its (or they) are with soft Part and/or firmware.Term circuit also covers, such as and if applicable in specific rights requirement element, for mobile device In based band integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit or server, cellular network device or other calculating equipment or the network equipment Similar integrated circuit.
In addition, as it is used herein, term " communication network ", which refers to, follows any suitable communication standard (such as newly wirelessly Electric (NR), long term evolution (LTE), LTE advanced (LTE-A), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), high-speed packet access (HSPA), CDMA2000, TD SDMA (TD-CDMA) etc.) network.Furthermore, it is possible to according to any suitable communication protocol come The communication between the equipment in communication network is executed, communication protocol includes but is not limited to global system for mobile communications (GSM), general Mobile communication system (UMTS), long term evolution (LTE), and/or other suitable communication protocols, such as first generation (1G), second Generation (2G), 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G, 4G, 4.5G, 5G communication protocol, WLAN (WLAN) standard (such as IEEE 802.11 Standard);And/or any other wireless communication standard appropriate, and/or any other is currently known or the following association by exploitation View.
As it is used herein, term " network equipment " refers to that terminal device can access network via it in communication network And the equipment for receiving from it service.According to the term and technology used, the network equipment can refer to base station (BS), access point (AP), Remote radio unit (RRU) etc..
Term " terminal device " refers to any equipment with communication capacity.As an example, not a limit, terminal device can With referred to as user equipment (UE), subscriber station (SS), portable subscriber station, movement station (MS) or access terminal (AT).Terminal device It can also include but is not limited to mobile phone, cellular phone, smart phone, ip voice (VoIP) phone, tablet computer, can wear Terminal device, personal digital assistant (PDA), portable computer, desktop computer are worn, the image capture of such as digital camera is whole It is end equipment, gaming terminal device, music storage and playback reproducer, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal device, wireless endpoint, mobile station, above-knee Type embedded device (LEE), installation equipment (LME) on knee, USB softdog, smart machine, wireless client premises equipment (CPE), D2D equipment, machine to machine (M2M) equipment, MTC device, V2X equipment etc..In the following description, term " terminal Equipment ", " terminal ", " user equipment " and " UE " may be used interchangeably.
The schematic diagram that can be implemented within the example communication network 100 of embodiment of the disclosure is shown in FIG. 1.It is logical Communication network 100 may include one or more network equipment 101.For example, in this example, the network equipment 101 can embody For base station, for example, the node B (eNB) or 5GNB (also known as gNB) of node B (NB), evolution.It should be understood that the network Equipment 101 can also be presented as repeater or RRU etc..The network equipment 101 is multiple terminals within its coverage area Equipment 111-1,111-2 and 111-3 (hereafter referred to collectively as terminal device 111) provide wireless connection.From the network equipment 101 to terminal The transmission of equipment 111 can be referred to as downlink (DL) transmission, and the transmission in opposite direction is referred to as uplink (UL) chain Road transmission.
In wireless communication system 100 in Fig. 1, an important parameter of the performance for characterizing the network equipment 101 is VSWR.The efficiency of transmission of the value instruction network equipment 101 of the parameter.
Currently, being usually all during communicating downlink business no matter for frequency division duplex (FDD) or TDD system The detected value of VSWR is obtained by the feedback path of transmitter in the network equipment 101.However, the inventor of the disclosure realizes Arrive, during communicating downlink business execute VSWR detection normal downlink traffic may be had adverse effect on or Person's limitation.In addition, this traditional VSWR detection method is some logical due to the application of FDD system and TDD system beam forming The VSWR detection accuracy that will lead to the network equipment in letter scene reduces, and triggers the VSWR alarm of mistake.
For example, more and more Carrier Requirements are set using the network with beam forming (BF) function in a communications system Standby (for example, RRU).However, depending on beamforming factor/weight configuration and aerial array under certain Client application scenes Isolation performance, the VSWR detection accuracy of the network equipment can reduce, and trigger false VSWR alarm, and make operator mistakenly The network equipment is returned into equipment vendor.
Specifically, for the network equipment (such as RRU), if the BF factor for enabling BF function, and configuring/ Weight changes between 0.2 to 1, then the output power in different channels may have the difference up to 14dB in RRU.Below in Fig. 2 Show with 8 channels and for TDD RRU200 of every channel with the transmission power (being expressed as 8x20W) of 43dBm for It is bright.In the RRU 200, the data from Base Band Unit (BBU) 201 by the 1-8 of channel one or more is processed, And it is launched away via aerial array 202.If the channel 1 in RRU200 is configured for the BF factor/weight that value is 0.2, Channel 2 is configured for the BF factor that value is 1, then in this case, the output power in channel 2 is 20W (43dBm), and channel 1 Output power is only 794mW (29dBm).Therefore, the transmission power in channel 1 and the transmission power in channel 2 have the difference of 14dB.
In this case, if the main alarming threshold of VSWR is arranged to 1.9 (being equivalent to 10dB), and typical antenna Isolation is 20dB, then the VSWR alarm in channel 1 may be triggered falsely.This is because the jamming power from channel 2 is 23dBm, it is only 6dB lower than the output power in channel 1, cause the VSWR in channel 1 to be detected as lower than main alarming threshold.
For following 5G RRU for example with up to 64 or 128 channels, send that power is unbalanced to be caused Interference may be more serious, therefore VSWR detect the case where may be even worse.
A kind of possible scheme for solving the above problems is to reduce interference by improving the isolation of interchannel.So And it is limited to the size of the network equipment, the isolation for improving interchannel is difficult.It is set in addition, will increase to improve isolation Standby manufacturer and the investment with operator.Moreover, for the network equipment with a large amount of channels, especially for i.e. For the network equipment of extensive multiple-input and multiple-output (mMIMO) type of arrival, the difficulty of the solution is bigger.
Embodiment of the disclosure proposes the new solution for VSWR detection.It, can using embodiment of the disclosure To improve VSWR detection accuracy, and therefore reduce or avoid the VSWR alarm of mistake and the equipment of mistake to return.In addition, should Solution does not need the additional investment of operator.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose from the period of transmitting downlink traffic to change VSWR detection to all logical Road is in the period for being used to send BF calibration of transmission equal-wattage level signal, to reduce from the other of big transmission power The interference in channel.No matter VSWR detection accuracy can be improved in the BF factor of operator's configuration, embodiment of the disclosure.
In some embodiments, the VSWR detection method proposed in the disclosure can effectively ensure that the RRU with BF function VSWR detection accuracy, it might even be possible to relax to reach with the channel separation of the comparable VSWR precision of tradition VSWR detection scheme It is required that.
The VSWR detection scheme herein proposed is especially suitable for needing more inexpensive and smaller size of support multichannel RRU, such as support the 5G RRU in 64 or more channels.However, it is to be appreciated that embodiment of the disclosure is not limited to this specific The network equipment in use, but other network equipments and communication scenes there are similar problems can be used for.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of exemplary method 300 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.The exemplary method for example can be by scheming The network equipment 101 in cordless communication network 100 in 1 is implemented.However the disclosure is not limited to this.Only for the purposes of begging for By describing method 300 below with reference to network environment 100 described in the network equipment 101 and Fig. 1.
As shown in figure 3, the network equipment 101 determines the period for sending BF calibration for the network equipment in block 310. In the period, the network equipment 101 sends signal by multiple sendaisles (for example, with identical transmission power).
In one embodiment, TDD system can be located at for period for sending BF calibration of the network equipment 101 Protective time slot (GP) in special subframe.The signal of the frame structure 400 of TDD long term evolution (LTE) system is shown in FIG. 4 Figure.As shown in figure 4, within the system, a radio frame length 10ms, the field for being 5ms including two length.10ms's Radio frame is divided into 10 subframes, i.e. subframe 0 arrives subframe 9.Each subframe includes time slot 0 and time slot 1.According to tdd frame knot The different configurations of the DL/UL of structure, each subframe can be correspondingly configured to the downlink subframe for downlink traffic, use In the uplink subframe or special subframe of uplink service.In the example of fig. 4, subframe 1 and 6 is special subframe.It should Special subframe includes for the descending pilot frequency time slot (DwPTS) of downlink transmission, for the ascending pilot frequency of uplink transmission Time slot (UpPTS) and GP.
Under normal conditions, there is no uplink or downlink transmission in GP.However in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, It can be executed in GP and send BF calibration.In the period for sending BF calibration in GP, the network equipment 101 passes through multiple Sendaisle sends signal.In some embodiments, the network equipment 101 is sent out by multiple sendaisles with identical transmission power The number of delivering letters.The schematic diagram for carrying out sending BF calibration during GP is shown in FIG. 5.
BF calibration is sent as shown in figure 5, can execute in multiple time intervals 510 and 520.In some embodiments, The calibration is to execute in the period.In the example of hgure 5, time interval 510 and 520 can be one in radio frame respectively TDD special subframe or part of it.As shown in figure 5, include DwPTS 501 and GP 502 in time interval 510 and 520, and It and include the period 530 calibrated for sending BF in GP 502.In the period 530, the network equipment 101 passes through multiple Sendaisle (such as with identical transmission power) sends calibration signal.
In some embodiments, it is configurable for sending the period 530 of BF calibration.As example rather than limit System, the period 530 can be configured by parameters such as vertical shift, field instructions.In further embodiments, in GP 502 It executes in the case where sending BF calibration, predetermined time period 540 can be reserved in GP 502 before calibration, cut for calibrating It changes.
It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to send BF calibration with any specific implementation to execute.Namely It says, transmission BF calibration can be executed using any of or exploitation in the future method.
It now continues with reference to Fig. 3.In block 320, the network equipment 101 is identified for sending the period of BF calibration The VSWR of multiple sendaisles of the detection network equipment 101 in (such as period 530 in Fig. 5).
Believe since in the period 530, the network equipment 101 is sent from each channel (such as 8 channels in Fig. 2) Number, therefore interfere the problem of increasing to be avoided caused by the different BF factors as configuring.This makes dry from other channels Reduction is disturbed, and the detection accuracy of VSWR is improved.
The exemplary operations 600 that can be executed in the block 320 of Fig. 3 are shown in FIG. 6.As shown in fig. 6, in block 610, net Network equipment 101, which can be determined, to be carried out sending the school BF in the period (such as period 530 in Fig. 5) for sending BF calibration Quasi- initial time (such as starting point 531 in Fig. 5);And in block 620, from the initial time VSWR detect. For example, the switching that the network equipment can be configured to VSWR detection according to the starting point for sending BF calibration switchs, so that VSWR The trigger point of detection is located at the starting point of TX beam forming calibration.That is, the network equipment 101 can be existed by switch block The path for VSWR detection is connected at the initial time and starts VSWR detection.
Alternatively, or additionally, can by according to send BF calibration timing adjustment for VSWR detection timing come So that detecting the VSWR of multiple sendaisles of the network equipment 101 in the period for sending BF calibration.
The timing diagram for realizing VSWR detection between sending beam forming alignment epoch is schematically shown in Fig. 7. In the figure, logically high to mean to enable, and logic low means to disable.As seen from Figure 7, during the period 701, transmission unit Dividing enable signal level is height, i.e., sendaisle is activated, and the baseband board of the network equipment transmits the useful signal in all channels.And And during the period 702, the enable signal level of a receiving channel for sending BF calibration is also high, that is, the reception Channel is activated, and enables to receive signal during the period 702.Thereby, it is possible to the weights in time interval 701 and 702 It is executed during closing part (such as during the time interval 703 in Fig. 7) and sends BF calibration operation.
It is calibrated in this example it is assumed that the network equipment 101 is sent in the period 713 in time interval 703 for BF Signal.It, can be configured with the time for calibrating switching before the signal that the network equipment 101 sends for sending BF calibration Section 704.In addition, in this example, as shown in fig. 7, the enable signal level during the period 705, for VSWR detection For height, it is meant that, the network equipment 101 can execute VSWR detection during the period.In some embodiments of the present disclosure, The network equipment 101 can be enabled in transmitting portion enable signal, VSWR switching switch and for sending the receiving portion that BF is calibrated Signal is that VSWR detection is executed in the high period.For example, the network equipment 101 can be in the period for sending BF calibration VSWR detection is executed during 713.
At the moment 706, transmission/reception switching signal level of TDD becomes high, while receiving portion enable signal also becomes High level, that is, the network equipment 101 is switched to reception state.This means that the network equipment 101 can after executing VSWR detection Operation is received to execute during UpPTS.
Embodiment of the disclosure is not limited to realize timing control as shown in Figure 7 in any particular manner.As example Rather than limit, timing as shown in Figure 7 can be realized by the switch of control respective paths.It should be understood that the disclosure is unlimited Specific switch arrangement in each path.
In some embodiments, the network equipment 101 may be configured to the sampling parameters of VSWR detection (for example, modification net The register value of digital pre-distortion (DPD) output and feedback power meter in network equipment 101), to guarantee having enough sampling numbers Mesh is detected for VSWR.Sample length for VSWR detection can be different from linearly excellent for the power amplifier in the network equipment 101 Number is sampled when change used in DPD.In some embodiments, it can be less than or equal to for the sample length of VSWR detection and be used for Send sample length (such as period 713 in the sample length or Fig. 7 in the period 530 in Fig. 5 of calibration signal In sample length).
As an example, showing the operation example 800 for VSWR detection that can be executed by the network equipment 101 in Fig. 8. The operation 800 can execute in the block 320 of Fig. 3.As shown in figure 8, the network equipment 101, which can determine, to be used in block 810 It sends for sending the sampling number of BF calibration in the period of BF calibration, and is less than in 820 use of block or is taken equal to this The sample of signal of sample number executes VSWR detection.
As an example, not a limit, in some embodiments, the network equipment 101 can be in the time for sending BF calibration It is detected in a manner of the time-division in section (such as the period 530 in Fig. 5 or sample length in the period in Fig. 7 713) more The VSWR of each sendaisle in a sendaisle.For each channel VSWR detection can according to existing method into Row, embodiment of the disclosure are not limited to any specific detection algorithm.Only as an example, in some embodiments, in the block of Fig. 3 320, the network equipment 101 can measure the signal of the signal power and reflection that send by the sendaisle in multiple sendaisles Power, and detect based on the measurement VSWR of the sendaisle in multiple sendaisles.
In illustrative and not limiting purpose, a channel in the network equipment is shown schematically in Fig. 9 The example signal figure of VSWR detection.It should be understood that component shown in figure and signal are merely illustrative, in other embodiments, VSWR detection can be related to less or more or different component and signal.
In the example of figure 9, it sends signal 901 and passes through digital pre-distortion (DPD) 910, digital analog converter (DAC) 920, function The transmitting path that rate amplifier (PA) 930, coupler 940, circulator 950 and filter 960 form is sent out from antenna 970 It goes.Meanwhile the signal returned from antenna-reflected enters VSWR through wave filter 960, circulator 950 and detects path.Into VSWR The return signal 902 for detecting path receives analog-digital converter (PDRX by digital pre-distortion under the control of switch 980 and 981 ADC) 990 and digital pre-distortion receiver (PDRX) 991.Available signal power 905 is sampled at the output of PDRX 991 (to simplify description, being denoted herein as Ppdrx), the input for sending DPD sample available signal power 903 (for Simplify description, be denoted herein as Pdpdin), and available signal power 904 is sampled (for letter at the output of DPD Change description, be denoted herein as Pdpdout).This can be determined based on the measurement of the power to signal 903,904 and 905 The VSWR in channel.
For example, forward signal power P1 and reverse signal power P2 can be obtained by following (1) and (2) formula respectively:
P1=Pdpdout*F (x) (1)
P2=Ppdrx*F (y) (2)
Wherein F (x), F (y) indicate the VSWR calibration parameter that equipment is set when leaving the factory.Ratio based on P1 and P2 (that is, P1/P2) can obtain the VSWR of equipment.For example, VSWR and P1/P2 can have following relationship:
P1/P2=20log ((VSWR+1)/(VSWR-1)) (3).
VSWR detection shown in Fig. 9 executes in the period for sending BF calibration.And in this example, VSWR is examined Surveying synchronous can be realized by control switch 980 and 981 in suitable time connection VSWR detection path with what BF calibrate.Its In in the period detected for VSWR, switch 980 connects VSWR and detects path, so that VSWR reverse signal 983 is as defeated Enter to enter analog-digital converter 990.In the period for being not used in VSWR detection, which can turn off or on power amplifier Linear optimization path is to execute power amplifier linear optimization function.In this case, DPD feedback signal 984 can enter ADC 990.
It should be noted that can be executed in the case where the network equipment 101 has multiple channels with similar signal flow every The VSWR in a channel is detected.In addition, in some embodiments, not needing the individual VSWR detection road for each channel Diameter.On the contrary, VSWR detection path can be shared by multiple channels in a manner of the time-division to reduce the component needed, reduce at This.For example, can control channel selection switch 981 in Fig. 9 and connect the return signal from different channels at different times 902, the VSWR in different channels is measured to one in 912 ... 972 etc. and timesharing.For example, return signal 902-907 can be with It is respectively used to the VSWR in the channel channel 1- 8 in measurement Fig. 2.Similarly, channel selection switch 982 can be used for selecting different logical The feedback signal in road is used for linear optimization.
Traditional VSWR detection is to be performed during sending downlink traffic, therefore related switch is needed in short-term Interior to switch between DPD feedback path and the path VSWR, task can be run in order when ensuring all operations.Therewith not With embodiment of the disclosure, which allows to execute VSWR in sending the period that BF is calibrated during the GP of TDD, to be detected.Institute In the detection scheme of proposition, before entering VSWR Detection task, the real-time task in previous downlink time slot can recorde Information, and restore all configurations after detecting later, it is ensured that every other real-time task is unaffected.
It should be understood that embodiment of the disclosure is not limited to be applied to the network equipment of TDD system.In addition, the disclosure Some embodiments be not limited to execute in the GP of the special subframe of TDD system and send BF calibration and VSWR detection, and only need It is performed VSWR detection in the period for sending BF calibration, even if the period does not do BF calibration and only sends signal It is detected for VSWR.
In addition, although the VSWR detection method that embodiment of the disclosure proposes can be executed by RRU, the reality of the disclosure It applies that example is without being limited thereto, but other equipment there are similar problems can be applied to.
Another exemplary method 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for VSWR detection is described below with reference to Figure 10 Operation.This method can for example be executed by the network equipment 101 of Fig. 1.To simplify description, the network equipment is still combined below 101 describe the processing of method 1000.
As shown in Figure 10, in block 1010, the network equipment 101 is configured to the sampling parameters of VSWR detection (for example, modification is used In the register value of the power meter of measurement DPD output signal and feedback signal), to guarantee enough samplings for VSWR detection Number.
In block 1020, the network equipment 101 is configured to the timing of VSWR detection.Such as the network equipment 101 can be according to hair Switch in path of the starting point for sending BF to calibrate to be configured to VSWR detection, sends so that the trigger point of VSWR detection is located at The starting point of BF calibration.
In block 1030, the setting of the network equipment 101 is for respective switch (such as the opening in Fig. 9 in the path of VSWR measurement 980 and 981) are closed, the switch state in channel is made to allow to detect to returning to power.
In block 1040, the network equipment 101 configures the range and precision of power meter according to the power grade of VSWR, and with In the period for sending BF calibration, reading corresponding signal (such as signal Ppdrx 905 and Pdpdout 904 and PDRX in Fig. 9 The value of middle automatic growth control (AGC) gain, for calculating VSWR.When not yet reaching the period for sending BF calibration, The network equipment 101 such as may be at the state of corresponding signal to be read.For example, sending BF calibration can be periodically, but not One, which is scheduled on each special subframe, executes, therefore correspondingly, VSWR detection is also not necessarily executed in each special subframe.This means that After the completion of power meter is configured, it may be necessary to read measurement until next period for sending BF calibration is triggered again The operation of value.
In block 1050, whether the determination of the network equipment 101 will also detect other channels between sending beam forming alignment epoch VSWR.If detecting other channels, block 1030 is returned to, to calculate the VSWR of dedicated tunnel.If all channels have been detected It finishes, then terminates current VSWR detection, and if there is other downlink operation tasks, then continued to execute in block 1060 Other operation tasks in downlink.
Alternatively, some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide the another method 1100 detected for the VSWR of TDD device.It should The exemplary operations of method 1100 are shown in FIG. 11.Method 1100 can be by, for example, the network equipment 101 is implemented in Fig. 1.With It is lower for ease of description, communication system and the network equipment 101 with reference to Fig. 1 are illustrated the operation of method 1100.
As shown in figure 11, in block 1110, the determination of the network equipment 101 is used in the GP in the special subframe of TDD system The period of VSWR detection.In some embodiments, which can send what BF was calibrated with for the network equipment 101 Period is overlapped or partially overlaps.In further embodiments, which can be independently of for sending BF calibration The individual period of period.That is, in some embodiments, VSWR is not required to detect and send BF calibration identical Period in execute;Alternatively, the network equipment determines the individual period for VSWR detection in GP.
In block 1120, the network equipment 101 sends signal by multiple sendaisles in the identified period.Some In embodiment, this is sent in multiple channels and is executed with identical transmission power.Here " identical transmission power " includes equal Send power and the little transmission power of difference.
In block 1130, the network equipment 101 detects the VSWR of multiple sendaisles in the period.For example, in some realities It applies in example, can use formula (1)-(3) to detect VSWR.
In some embodiments, the scheme of the detection of the VSWR with reference to described in method 300 and 1000 above is in method 1100 It is equally applicable, it the difference is that only that the VSWR detection of method 1100 is implemented in the GP of TDD, and method 300 and 1000 VSWR detection is implemented in the period for sending BF calibration.
An aspect of this disclosure also provides the network equipment.The network equipment for example can be the network equipment shown in FIG. 1 101.In one embodiment, the network equipment 101 includes for determining the period for sending BF calibration for the network equipment Device, and in the identified period detect the network equipment multiple sendaisles VSWR device.In For in the period for sending BF calibration of the network equipment, the network equipment to be sent out by multiple sendaisles with identical transmission power The number of delivering letters.
In some embodiments, the network equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure include for send BF calibration device, For the device of VSWR detection and for the device of control.Wherein, the dress for the device control of control for VSWR detection It sets to execute VSWR detection in the period for sending BF calibration.For sending the device of BF calibration, being detected for VSWR Device and each of device for control can by hardware (such as processor or circuit), software, firmware, Or a combination thereof implement.
Figure 12 shows the simplified block diagram for the equipment 1100 in communication network according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. The equipment 1200 can be implemented in/be embodied as the network equipment 101 for example shown in FIG. 1.The network equipment 101 includes but unlimited In the TDD or RRU of FDD system.
Equipment 1200 may include one or more processors 1210 (such as data processor) and be coupled to processor 1210 one or more memories 1220.Equipment 1200 can also include being coupled to one or more transmittings of processor 1210 Device/receiver 1240.Memory 1220 can be non-transitory machinable medium, and it can store program or meter Calculation machine program product 1230.Computer program (product) 1230 may include, when being executed on associated processor 1210, Enable equipment 1200 operated in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure (such as execute method 300,600,800,1000 and/or 1100) instruction.The combination of one or more processors 1210 and one or more memories 1220, which can be formed, to be adapted for carrying out The processing component 1250 of the various embodiments of the disclosure.
The various embodiments of the disclosure can by computer program or computer program product that processor 1210 can be performed, Software, firmware, hardware or combinations thereof are realized.
Memory 1220 can be suitable for any type of local technical environment, and any suitable number can be used It is realized according to memory technology, it is such as whole as the memory terminal equipment based on semiconductor of non-limiting example, magnetic memory End equipment and system, optical memory terminal device and system, fixed memory and removable memory.
Processor 1210 can be suitable for any type of local technical environment, and can be with as non-limiting example Including processing circuit, general purpose computer, special purpose computer, microprocessor, digital signal processor (DSP) and it is based on multicore processing The processor etc. of device framework.
The example embodiment of this paper is illustrated above by reference to the block diagram and flow chart of method and apparatus.It should be appreciated that block diagram Combination with the frame in each frame and block diagram and flow chart diagram of flow chart diagram respectively can be by including hardware, soft The various means of part, firmware and combinations thereof are realized.Hardware includes, such as hardware circuit and/or processor.
For example, in some example embodiments, each frame and block diagram and flow chart diagram of block diagram and flow chart diagram In the combination of frame can be realized with circuit.Therefore, the one side of the disclosure provides a kind of equipment, which includes being configured as Execute method and step according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, function or the circuit of operation.As an example, the equipment may include It is configured as executing the circuit referring to figs. 3 to method described in Figure 11.
In other example embodiments, in each frame and block diagram and flow chart diagram of block diagram and flow chart diagram The combination of frame can be realized by including computer program or the computer program product of computer program instructions.These computers Program instruction can be loaded into general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing units with generation machine Device, so that the instruction creation executed on computer or other programmable data processing units is flowed for realizing in one or more The component for the function of being specified in journey picture frame.
In the context of the disclosure, computer program code or related data can be held by any suitable carrier It carries, so that unit or processor are able to carry out above-described various operations.The example of carrier includes machine readable Transmission medium, machine readable storage medium etc..
Therefore, the disclosure also provides machine readable transmission medium, may include for example electricity, light, radio, sound or its The transmitting signal of its form, carrier wave, infrared signal etc..
Another aspect of the present disclosure also provides machine readable storage medium, such as with the computer program being stored thereon Or the memory of computer program product.Machine readable storage medium may include computer readable storage medium, such as but not Be limited to, disk, tape, CD, phase transition storage or electronic memory terminal device, such as random access memory (RAM), only Read memory (ROM), flash memory device, CD-ROM, DVD, Blu-ray Disc etc..
Although this is understood not to require this generic operation with shown in addition, operation is described with particular order Particular order execute or execute in order, or execute it is all shown in operation to obtain desired result.In certain situations Under, multitask and parallel processing may be advantageous.Similarly, although it is thin comprising several concrete implementations in discussed above Section, but these are not necessarily to be construed as the limitation to the range of subject matter described herein, but it is distinctive to specific embodiment The description of feature.Certain features described in the context of separated embodiment can also individually implemented in the present specification It is combined to achieve in example.On the contrary, the various features described in the context of single embodiment can also be dividually or with any Suitable sub-portfolio is realized in various embodiments.In addition, although features described above can be described as in the form of certain combinations Work, and it is even so initially so claimed, but claimed combined one or more features are in certain situations Under can be removed from combination, and combination claimed can be related to the variant of sub-portfolio or sub-portfolio.
It is also understood that although wireless communication system or TDD RRU with reference to Fig. 1 describe some implementations of the disclosure Example, but this is not necessarily to be construed as limitation spirit and scope of the present disclosure.The principle and concept of the disclosure can be answered more generally useful For there are any communication equipment, system and the scenes of similar problems.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that with advances in technology, idea of the invention can be realized in various ways. It provides above-described embodiment and is used to describe rather than limit the disclosure, and it is to be understood that not departing from those skilled in the art In the case where readily comprehensible spirit and scope of the present disclosure, it can modify and modification.These modifications and variations are considered In the scope of the disclosure and the accompanying claims.The protection scope of the disclosure is defined by the following claims.
It is some abbreviations and corresponding full name used in the disclosure below.
TDD: time division duplex
FDD: frequency division duplex
VSWR: voltage standing wave ratio
TX: transmitter
DPD: digital pre-distortion
FB: feedback
FB_SW: feedback switch
REV: reversed
AGC: automatic growth control
RRU: remote radio unit
BF: beam forming
ADC: analog-to-digital conversion
DAC: digital-to-analogue conversion

Claims (21)

1. a kind of method of the voltage standing wave ratio VSWR for detection device, comprising:
Determine the period for sending beam forming calibration for the equipment, the equipment described in the period passes through multiple Sendaisle sends signal;And
The VSWR of the multiple sendaisle of the equipment is detected in the identified period.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, the multiple transmission for wherein detecting the equipment in the period is logical The VSWR in road includes:
Determine the initial time of the transmission beam forming calibration described in the period;And
The detection of VSWR from the initial time.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, wherein from the initial time the detection of VSWR include:
The path of the detection for VSWR is connected at the initial time by switch block.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, the multiple transmission for wherein detecting the equipment in the period is logical The VSWR in road includes:
It determines in the period, the sampling number for the transmission beam forming calibration;And
Using being less than or execute the detection equal to the sample of signal of the sampling number.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, the multiple transmission for wherein detecting the equipment in the period is logical The VSWR in road includes:
The VSWR of each sendaisle in the multiple sendaisle is detected in a manner of the time-division in the period.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, the VSWR for wherein detecting the multiple sendaisle of the equipment includes:
The signal power of signal power and reflection that measurement is sent by the sendaisle in the multiple sendaisle;And
The VSWR of the sendaisle in the multiple sendaisle is detected based on the measurement.
7. according to claim 1 to method described in any claim in 6, wherein being used for the transmission beam forming of the equipment The period of calibration is located at the protective time slot GP in the special subframe of TDD system or is located at frequency division duplex The specified symbol time section of FDD system.
8. according to claim 1 to method described in any claim in 6, wherein the equipment is included in Time Division Duplex TDD Or the remote radio unit RRU operated in FDD system.
9. according to claim 1 to method described in any claim in 6, wherein the equipment described in the period passes through It includes: by multiple sendaisles in the equipment described in the period with identical transmission that multiple sendaisles, which send signal, Power sends signal.
10. a kind of communication equipment, comprising:
At least one processor, and
At least one processor with the computer program code being stored thereon,
At least one processor and the computer program code are configured as, together at least one described processor, Make the communication equipment at least:
Determine the period for sending beam forming calibration for the communication equipment, the communication equipment described in the period Signal is sent by multiple sendaisles;And
The voltage standing wave ratio VSWR of the multiple sendaisle of the communication equipment is detected in the identified period.
11. communication equipment according to claim 10, wherein at least one processor and the computer program generation Code is configured to make the communication equipment by following operation in the time together at least one described processor The VSWR of the multiple sendaisle of the equipment is detected in section:
Determine the initial time of the transmission beam forming calibration described in the period;And
The detection of VSWR from the initial time.
12. communication equipment according to claim 10, wherein at least one processor and the computer program generation Code is configured to make the communication equipment by switch block in the starting together at least one described processor The path of the detection for VSWR is connected at time.
13. communication equipment according to claim 10, wherein at least one processor and the computer program generation Code is configured to make the communication equipment by following operation in the time together at least one described processor The VSWR of the multiple sendaisle of the equipment is detected in section:
It determines in the period, the sampling number for the transmission beam forming calibration;And
Using being less than or execute the detection equal to the sample of signal of the sampling number.
14. communication equipment according to claim 10, wherein at least one processor and the computer program generation Code is configured to make the communication equipment by following operation in the time together at least one described processor The VSWR of the multiple sendaisle of the equipment is detected in section:
The VSWR of each sendaisle in the multiple sendaisle is detected in a manner of the time-division in the period.
15. communication equipment according to claim 10, wherein at least one processor and the computer program generation Code is configured to make the communication equipment by setting described in following operation detection together at least one described processor The VSWR of standby the multiple sendaisle includes:
The signal power of signal power and reflection that measurement is sent by the sendaisle in the multiple sendaisle;And
The VSWR of the sendaisle in the multiple sendaisle is detected based on the measurement.
16. communication equipment described in any claim in 0 to 15 according to claim 1, wherein being used for the transmission of the equipment The period of beam forming calibration is located at the protective time slot GP in the special subframe of TDD system or is located at frequency Divide the specified symbol time section of duplex FDD systems.
17. communication equipment described in any claim in 0 to 15 according to claim 1, wherein the communication equipment is included in The remote radio unit RRU operated in Time Division Duplex TDD or FDD system.
18. a kind of computer readable storage medium with the computer program being implemented on, the computer program is extremely Being performed on a few processor promotes method according to any one of claim 1 to 9 to be performed.
19. a kind of method of the voltage standing wave ratio VSWR for detection device, comprising:
Determine the period in the protective time slot GP in the special subframe of TDD system for VSWR detection,
Signal is sent by multiple sendaisles in the period;And
VSWR based on transmitted the multiple sendaisle of signal detection in the period.
20. according to the method for claim 19, wherein sending signal packet by multiple sendaisles in the period It includes: signal being sent with identical transmission power by multiple sendaisles in the period.
21. a kind of computer readable storage medium with the computer program being implemented on, the computer program is extremely Be performed on a few processor promote according to claim 1 method described in 9 or 20 be performed.
CN201810375237.6A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Method, apparatus, and computer storage medium for voltage standing wave ratio detection of a device Active CN110401460B (en)

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