CN110399152A - A kind of device systems double copies upgrade method and device - Google Patents

A kind of device systems double copies upgrade method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110399152A
CN110399152A CN201910660145.7A CN201910660145A CN110399152A CN 110399152 A CN110399152 A CN 110399152A CN 201910660145 A CN201910660145 A CN 201910660145A CN 110399152 A CN110399152 A CN 110399152A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
subregion
device systems
currently used
updated
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910660145.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何军强
张炎高
沈林强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Hong Chun Car Network Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Hong Chun Car Network Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201910660145.7A priority Critical patent/CN110399152A/en
Publication of CN110399152A publication Critical patent/CN110399152A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates
    • G06F8/658Incremental updates; Differential updates

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device systems double copies upgrade method and device, the subregion of the device systems includes the subregion that currently used subregion and non-present use, the described method includes: updating the regeneration block in the device systems after to which the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses will be upgraded and being identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses;After restarting the device systems after to be updated, it is to be checked measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and the regeneration block mark it is inconsistent after, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used subregion using regeneration block, and upgraded.Described device executes the above method.Device systems double copies upgrade method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and device more reasonably optimize the escalation process of device systems double copies upgrading.

Description

A kind of device systems double copies upgrade method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to system updating technology field more particularly to a kind of device systems double copies upgrade method and devices.
Background technique
As the function of equipment (such as embedded device) is stronger and stronger, device systems are also more and more huger, online to rise Grade needs the data traffic downloaded also increasing, upgrade time of needs also more and more long, device systems update increasingly frequency It is numerous.The generation (such as power-off suddenly) of the emergency event in the escalation process of device systems, be easy to cause device systems damage, nothing Method uses.
The prior art uses device systems double copies upgrade method, when needing to carry out device systems upgrading, by ascending series After the subregion that uses of write-in non-present, restarting equipment system, in this process, the subregion used by non-present is by ascending series According to being written to currently used subregion, and continue to carry out device systems upgrading, still, the prior art using currently used subregion On the one hand need secondary data to be written, i.e., first by upgrade data write-in non-present use subregion, again by non-present use point Area is written to currently used subregion for data are upgraded, and occupies more system resource;On the other hand, currently used subregion Have in case of a failure, the subregion for just using non-present is switched to currently used subregion, so that in most cases The subregion that lower only one of which subregion is used as currently used subregion, another subregion as non-present, causes wherein One subregion working time is too long, increases potential faults, and another subregion working time is too short, idle for a long time.
Therefore, drawbacks described above how is avoided, more reasonably optimizes the escalation process of device systems double copies upgrading, becomes It need solve the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device systems double copies upgrade method and dress It sets.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device systems double copies upgrade method, and the subregion of the device systems includes current The subregion that the subregion and non-present used uses, the device systems double copies upgrade method include:
To it will upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses after, the regeneration block in the device systems is updated It is identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses;
It is to be checked to measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and institute after restarting the device systems after to be updated State regeneration block mark it is inconsistent after, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used subregion using regeneration block, And upgraded.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device systems double copies update device, and the subregion of the device systems includes current The subregion that the subregion and non-present used uses, the device systems double copies update device include:
Updating unit updates the equipment system after to upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses Regeneration block in system is identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses;
Upgrade unit, after restarting the device systems after to be updated, to be checked to measure currently used subregion corresponding Partition identification and regeneration block mark it is inconsistent after, corresponding subregion is identified as updated using regeneration block and is worked as The preceding subregion used, and upgraded.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising: memory, processor and storage are on a memory and can be The computer program run on processor, wherein
The processor realizes following method and step when executing described program:
To it will upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses after, the regeneration block in the device systems is updated It is identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses;
It is to be checked to measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and institute after restarting the device systems after to be updated State regeneration block mark it is inconsistent after, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used subregion using regeneration block, And upgraded.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, should Following method and step is realized when computer program is executed by processor:
To it will upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses after, the regeneration block in the device systems is updated It is identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses;
It is to be checked to measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and institute after restarting the device systems after to be updated State regeneration block mark it is inconsistent after, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used subregion using regeneration block, And upgraded.
Device systems double copies upgrade method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and device, it is non-by will successfully upgrade data write-in The update action of regeneration block mark in currently used subregion triggering device systems, it is to be checked to measure currently used subregion pair After the partition identification answered and regeneration block mark are inconsistent, corresponding subregion is identified as updated current using regeneration block The subregion used, and upgraded, more reasonably optimize the escalation process of device systems double copies upgrading.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is present device system double copies upgrade method embodiment flow chart;
Fig. 2 is present device system double copies update device example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is electronic equipment entity structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is present device system double copies upgrade method embodiment flow chart, as shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention A kind of device systems double copies upgrade method provided, the subregion of the device systems includes currently used subregion and non-present The subregion used, the described method comprises the following steps:
S101: it to it will upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses after, updates in the device systems more New partition identification is the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses.
Specifically, updating the device systems after device waits for upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses In regeneration block be identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses.Device can be the subregion comprising device systems Equipment, the equipment of the subregion comprising device systems can be embedded device, and device systems can be to be installed in equipment The subregion that operating system, currently used subregion and non-present use can principal and subordinate's subregion, such as currently used subregion each other For main partition, corresponding partition identification is denoted as subregion A;The subregion that non-present uses is from subregion, and corresponding partition identification is denoted as Upgrading data are written subregion B, and determine and be written after subregion B success, update institute by subregion B when device systems need to upgrade It states the regeneration block in device systems and is identified as subregion B, point that regeneration block mark, currently used subregion, non-present use Area can store the independent partitions in addition to the subregion used except currently used subregion and non-present, which can wrap Include the invisible data field of user.
S102: to be checked to measure the corresponding subregion mark of currently used subregion after restarting the device systems after to be updated After knowledge and regeneration block mark are inconsistent, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used using regeneration block Subregion, and upgraded.
Specifically, after restarting the device systems after device is to be updated, to be checked to measure currently used subregion corresponding After partition identification and regeneration block mark are inconsistent, corresponding subregion is identified as updated current using regeneration block The subregion used, and upgraded.It is corresponding currently used subregion can be detected by the bootloader in device systems Partition identification and regeneration block identify whether that consistent (the corresponding partition identification of subregion currently used at this time is subregion A, is updated point Area is identified as subregion B), if it is inconsistent, being realized as updated currently used subregion by rising using subregion B Subregion A is switched to subregion B by grade data write activity triggering.When bootloader activation system, according to currently used point The corresponding partition identification in area transmits different start-up parameters to device systems, includes currently used subregion in the start-up parameter Corresponding partition identification.
It should be noted that after the above step, when device systems need to upgrade again, by new upgrading data X Write-in subregion A (subregion that subregion A uses for non-present at this time), and determine and be written after subregion A success, update the equipment system Regeneration block in system is identified as subregion A, after restarting equipment system, detects the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion Identify whether that consistent (the corresponding partition identification of subregion currently used at this time is subregion B, and regeneration block is identified as with regeneration block Subregion A), then using subregion A as updated currently used subregion, that is, realize by the triggering of upgrading data write activity Subregion B is switched to subregion A, by executing above-mentioned steps repeatedly, realizing subregion A and dividing when device systems need to upgrade Being used alternatingly between area B, i.e., main partition and between subregion alternating switching.It is in this way not in same point of a direct write The case where area, another subregion is really seldom write, uniformly uses storage medium, extends service life of equipment.Time that master and slave subregion is write Number is the half that device systems upgrade number, is upgraded to backup subregion with device systems, then the content of backup subregion is replicated To main partition, master and slave subregion respectively retains 2 parts of same systems and compares, and reduces data copy process.
Device systems double copies upgrade method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by successfully making upgrading data write-in non-present Subregion triggers the update action of the regeneration block mark in device systems, to be checked to measure corresponding point of currently used subregion After area's mark and regeneration block mark are inconsistent, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used using regeneration block Subregion, and upgraded, more reasonably optimize the escalation process of device systems double copies upgrading.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the method also includes:
If device systems are deposited after updated currently used subregion upgrades the device systems using the upgrading data In exception, then by the currently used subregion that currently used partition recovery is before updating, and restores regeneration block and be identified as more The corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion before new.
Specifically, if device judgement knows that updated currently used subregion is set using described in upgrading data upgrading After standby system, device systems exist it is abnormal, then by the currently used subregion that currently used partition recovery be before updating, and extensive Multiple regeneration block is identified as the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion before updating.Referring to the example above, when updated It may include setting if device systems have exception after subregion B updating apparatus system when currently used subregion is subregion B Run Caton for system, blue screen, blank screen often occur etc., then it is subregion A by currently used partition recovery, that is, uses ascending series According to the device systems before write-in subregion B, in subregion A not upgraded.
Device systems double copies upgrade method provided in an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented to occur sternly when latest equipment system When weight problem, the device systems before updating can be restored to and continued to use, to more reasonably optimize device systems double copies The escalation process of upgrading.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the method also includes:
To it will upgrade the subregion failure that data write-in non-present uses after, the regeneration block mark is not updated.
Specifically, not updating described update after device waits for upgrade the subregion failure that data write-in non-present uses and dividing Area's mark.It will be risen during will upgrade data write-in subregion B if there is caused by such as power-off referring to the example above The case where subregion failure that grade data write-in non-present uses, regeneration block mark is not updated, i.e. regeneration block mark at this time Know still subregion A, after device systems are restarted, detects the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and regeneration block mark is No consistent, since subregion currently used at this time is subregion A, regeneration block mark or subregion A, testing result is consistent, after It is continuous to use currently used subregion (subregion A) as updated currently used subregion.
Device systems double copies upgrade method provided in an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented to happen suddenly in escalation process In the case of, device systems still can be used normally, thus the more reasonably upgrading of optimization device systems double copies upgrading Journey.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the method also includes:
It is to be checked measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and regeneration block mark it is consistent after, continue to use Currently used subregion is as updated currently used subregion.
Specifically, device is to be checked to measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and regeneration block mark unanimously Afterwards, continue using currently used subregion as updated currently used subregion.It can refer to above description, repeat no more.
Device systems double copies upgrade method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, further more reasonably optimizes device systems The escalation process of double copies upgrading.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the upgrading data are that increment upgrades data.
Specifically, the upgrading data in device are that increment upgrades data.It can be stored in advance and set in web server Standby firmware and the corresponding firmware file table of firmware, file directory authority list etc., equipment download firmware file from web server Table is compared with local firmware file table, generates download list, i.e. increment upgrades data, can be specially addition, modification File data difference section (increment ascending series are only downloaded by the increment ascending series factually existing upgrading to device systems According to), support breakpoint transmission, reduce downloading data amount.
Device systems double copies upgrade method provided in an embodiment of the present invention upgrades data updating apparatus system by increment System, the escalation process that further more reasonably optimization device systems double copies upgrade.
Fig. 2 is present device system double copies update device example structure schematic diagram, as shown in Fig. 2, the present invention is real It applies example and provides a kind of device systems double copies update device, the subregion of the device systems includes currently used subregion and non- Currently used subregion, the device systems double copies update device include updating unit 201 and upgrade unit 202, in which:
After updating unit 201 is used for upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses, the equipment is updated Regeneration block in system is identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses;Upgrade unit 202 is for after to be updated It is to be checked to measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and regeneration block mark not after restarting the device systems After consistent, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used subregion using regeneration block, and upgraded.
Specifically, updating institute after updating unit 201 is used for upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses It states the regeneration block in device systems and is identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses;Upgrade unit 202 be used for It is to be checked to measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and the regeneration block after restarting the device systems after update Identify it is inconsistent after, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used subregion using regeneration block, and upgraded.
Device systems double copies update device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by successfully making upgrading data write-in non-present Subregion triggers the update action of the regeneration block mark in device systems, to be checked to measure corresponding point of currently used subregion After area's mark and regeneration block mark are inconsistent, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used using regeneration block Subregion, and upgraded, more reasonably optimize the escalation process of device systems double copies upgrading.
It is real that device systems double copies update device provided in an embodiment of the present invention specifically can be used for executing above-mentioned each method The process flow of example is applied, details are not described herein for function, is referred to the detailed description of above method embodiment.
Fig. 3 is electronic equipment entity structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the electronic equipment It include: processor (processor) 301, memory (memory) 302 and bus 303;
Wherein, the processor 301, memory 302 complete mutual communication by bus 303;
The processor 301 is used to call the program instruction in the memory 302, to execute above-mentioned each method embodiment Provided method, for example, to it will upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses after, update the equipment system Regeneration block in system is identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses;Restart after to be updated the device systems it Afterwards, it is to be checked measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and the regeneration block mark it is inconsistent after, using update point Area identifies corresponding subregion as updated currently used subregion, and is upgraded.
The present embodiment discloses a kind of computer program product, and the computer program product includes being stored in non-transient calculating Computer program on machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, the computer program include program instruction, when described program instruction is calculated When machine executes, computer is able to carry out method provided by above-mentioned each method embodiment, for example, to upgrade data write-in After the subregion success that non-present uses, updates the regeneration block in the device systems and be identified as the subregion pair that non-present uses The partition identification answered;It is to be checked to measure the corresponding subregion mark of currently used subregion after restarting the device systems after to be updated After knowledge and regeneration block mark are inconsistent, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used using regeneration block Subregion, and upgraded.
The present embodiment provides a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium, the non-transient computer readable storage medium Computer instruction is stored, the computer instruction makes the computer execute method provided by above-mentioned each method embodiment, example Such as include: to will upgrade data write-in non-present use subregion success after, update the regeneration block in the device systems It is identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses;After restarting the device systems after to be updated, to be checked measure is worked as After the preceding corresponding partition identification of subregion used and regeneration block mark are inconsistent, corresponding point is identified using regeneration block Area is upgraded as updated currently used subregion.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize that all or part of the steps of above method embodiment can pass through The relevant hardware of program instruction is completed, and program above-mentioned can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the program When being executed, step including the steps of the foregoing method embodiments is executed;And storage medium above-mentioned includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or light The various media that can store program code such as disk.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein described, unit can as illustrated by the separation member It is physically separated with being or may not be, component shown as a unit may or may not be physics list Member, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be selected according to the actual needs In some or all of the modules achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying creativeness Labour in the case where, it can understand and implement.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that each embodiment can It realizes by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to pass through hardware.Based on this understanding, on Stating technical solution, substantially the part that contributes to existing technology can be embodied in the form of software products in other words, should Computer software product may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD, including several fingers It enables and using so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes each implementation Method described in certain parts of example or embodiment.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of device systems double copies upgrade method, the subregion of the device systems includes currently used subregion and non-present The subregion used characterized by comprising
To it will upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses after, the regeneration block mark in the device systems is updated The corresponding partition identification of subregion used for non-present;
After restarting the device systems after to be updated, it is to be checked measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and it is described more After new partition identification is inconsistent, corresponding subregion is identified as updated currently used subregion using regeneration block, is gone forward side by side Row upgrading.
2. device systems double copies upgrade method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
If there are different for device systems after updated currently used subregion upgrades the device systems using the upgrading data Often, then by the currently used subregion that currently used partition recovery is before updating, and restore before regeneration block is identified as update The corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion.
3. device systems double copies upgrade method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
To it will upgrade the subregion failure that data write-in non-present uses after, the regeneration block mark is not updated.
4. device systems double copies upgrade method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
It is to be checked measure the corresponding partition identification of currently used subregion and regeneration block mark it is consistent after, continue using current The subregion used is as updated currently used subregion.
5. device systems double copies upgrade method according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, which is characterized in that the upgrading data Upgrade data for increment.
6. a kind of device systems double copies update device, the subregion of the device systems includes currently used subregion and non-present The subregion used, which is characterized in that the device systems double copies update device includes:
Updating unit updates in the device systems after to upgrade the subregion success that data write-in non-present uses Regeneration block be identified as the corresponding partition identification of subregion that non-present uses;
Upgrade unit, it is to be checked to measure corresponding point of currently used subregion after restarting the device systems after to be updated After area's mark and regeneration block mark are inconsistent, identifying corresponding subregion as updated using regeneration block currently makes Subregion, and upgraded.
7. a kind of electronic equipment including memory, processor and stores the calculating that can be run on a memory and on a processor Machine program, which is characterized in that the processor is realized when executing described program such as any one of claim 1 to 5 the method Step.
8. a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer journey It is realized when sequence is executed by processor such as the step of any one of claim 1 to 5 the method.
CN201910660145.7A 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 A kind of device systems double copies upgrade method and device Pending CN110399152A (en)

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CN111045712A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-21 杭州涂鸦信息技术有限公司 Single system upgrading method and system with backup function
CN111190632A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-22 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Method and device for realizing dual activities of BMC (baseboard management controller)
CN112988188A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-18 上海龙感汽车电子有限公司 Software upgrading method applied to automobile steering wheel corner sensor
CN113885928A (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-01-04 荣耀终端有限公司 Program updating method and electronic device

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CN103532732A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-22 西门子公司 A network device, and a method for operating the network device for an automation network
CN109408135A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-03-01 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Dual system upgrade method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium

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CN103532732A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-22 西门子公司 A network device, and a method for operating the network device for an automation network
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111045712A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-21 杭州涂鸦信息技术有限公司 Single system upgrading method and system with backup function
CN111190632A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-22 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Method and device for realizing dual activities of BMC (baseboard management controller)
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CN112988188A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-18 上海龙感汽车电子有限公司 Software upgrading method applied to automobile steering wheel corner sensor
CN113885928A (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-01-04 荣耀终端有限公司 Program updating method and electronic device
CN113885928B (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-10-11 荣耀终端有限公司 Program updating method and electronic device

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Application publication date: 20191101