CN110398807A - A kind of optical cable - Google Patents

A kind of optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110398807A
CN110398807A CN201910543611.3A CN201910543611A CN110398807A CN 110398807 A CN110398807 A CN 110398807A CN 201910543611 A CN201910543611 A CN 201910543611A CN 110398807 A CN110398807 A CN 110398807A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical cable
optical
fiber
simulation
optical fiber
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Granted
Application number
CN201910543611.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110398807B (en
Inventor
何园园
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Tianjin Futong Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou Futong Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910543611.3A priority Critical patent/CN110398807B/en
Publication of CN110398807A publication Critical patent/CN110398807A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/08Testing mechanical properties
    • G01M11/088Testing mechanical properties of optical fibres; Mechanical features associated with the optical testing of optical fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G02B6/4483Injection or filling devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of optical cables, comprising: the first optical fiber, sheath and optical cable lose analog component;Sheath is coated on fiber outer surface;Fiber paste is also filled between first optical fiber and sheath;It includes simulation optical cable part, Temperature Humidity Sensor, pressure sensor and connector that optical cable, which loses analog component,;The simulation optical cable part includes simulating optical cable main body and a pair of of seal head positioned at simulation optical cable main body both ends;Simulating optical cable main body includes the second optical fiber, and surrounding layer is cased with outside the second fiber outer surface;The simulation optical cable part both ends have the outer circular edge of evagination, and the outer circular edge is threadedly engaged with seal head, are equipped with silica gel margin on the inside of outer circular edge.The present invention loses analog component by installing the optical cable for being used to simulate the first optical fiber and its sheath additional on optical cable, and Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure sensor are installed additional in simulation optical cable main body, for detecting tension, and second optical fiber optical property, convenient on the spot or the damage of the first optical fiber of online evaluation.

Description

A kind of optical cable
It is on October 20th, 2017 that the application, which is the applying date, application No. is 201710984264.9, entitled " light The divisional application of cable ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to fiber optic cable manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of optical cable.
Background technique
With the continuous development of optical communication technique and industry, optical sensing replace conditional electronic sensing technology coal mine, The various industries such as electric power, security against fire and people's livelihood field are all widely used.Fibre optical sensor and conditional electronic sense Device compares, and has the advantages that a series of: high sensitivity, corrosion-resistant, transmission capacity is big, anti-electromagnetic interference capability is strong, structure is simple Just, small in size, light-weight, little power consumption etc..Optical cable (optical fiber cable) is to meet optics, machinery or environment Performance specification and manufacture, it is using one or more optical fiber being placed in cladding sheath as transmission medium and can be single The communications cable component solely or in groups used.Optical cable is mainly by optical fiber (glass fiber of thin such as hair) and plastic protective sleeve Pipe and plastic peel are constituted, without the metals such as gold, silver, copper aluminium, general non-recovery value in optical cable.Optical cable is a certain number of light Fibre is surrounded by sheath, some also cladding outer jackets, to realize that one kind of optical signal transmission is led to according to the certain way group stranding heart outside Believe route.That is: the cable formed by optical fiber (optical transmission carrier) by certain technique.The basic structure of optical cable be usually by Cable core reinforces several parts compositions such as steel wire, filler and sheath, according further to needing to be additionally provided with solvent layer, buffer layer, insulation The components such as plain conductor.
Existing optical cable is easy to happen optical fiber hydrogen loss in the region use that some temperature are high, humidity is high, generally requires to one Determine region reload temperature, moisture control unit, but sixty-four dollar question is can not to assess optical cable under rugged environment, part Optical fiber damage;The case where optical cable is bent frequent occurrence in use simultaneously, more than the bending meeting of certain limit Influence the performance of optical fiber, can damage as online evaluation on the spot, equally directly affect the service life of optical cable.
Summary of the invention
For the present invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing a kind of optical cable, solving existing optical cable can not the generation of on-the-ground assessment optical fiber Hydrogen loss and the defect for losing rear damage.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of optical cable, comprising: the first optical fiber, sheath and optical cable lose analog component;Sheath is coated on fiber outer surface;Institute It states and is also filled with fiber paste between the first optical fiber and sheath;
It includes simulation optical cable part, Temperature Humidity Sensor, pressure sensor and connector that the optical cable, which loses analog component,;Institute Stating simulation optical cable part includes simulating optical cable main body and a pair of of seal head positioned at simulation optical cable main body both ends;The simulation optical cable master Body includes the second optical fiber, and surrounding layer is cased with outside second fiber outer surface;The Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure sensor peace Mounted in the lower end of surrounding layer, and the data line of the second optical fiber, Temperature Humidity Sensor and the data line of pressure sensor stretch out respectively Simulate optical cable main body both sides of the face, it is described simulation optical cable part both ends have evagination outer circular edge, the outer circular edge with it is close End socket is threadedly engaged, and silica gel margin is equipped on the inside of the outer circular edge, and the first end of silicagel pad has the cambered surface of indent, separately One end has the first groove compatible with the second optical fiber and the second groove compatible with data line;First optical fiber and Two optical fiber are identical optical fiber;
The connector is to include housing in the dead ring of jacket outer surface and connection dead ring and simulate consolidating for optical cable part Determine part, the dead ring is equipped with clamping part and compatible with clamping part is snapped portion.The present invention on optical cable by installing additional Optical cable for simulating the first optical fiber and its sheath loses analog component, and installs Temperature Humidity Sensor additional in simulation optical cable main body And pressure sensor, for detecting in bending, and be in high-temperature, high humidity regions, described in optical cable in temperature and humidity or The optical property that bending generates tension and the second optical fiber occurs;So that passing through detection simulated light the case where not dismantling optical cable Cable part, on the spot or the damage of the first optical fiber of online evaluation.
Optionally, the simulation optical cable main body both ends have the sealing block being connected with surrounding layer, have on the sealing block The through-hole passed through convenient for the second optical fiber.
Optionally, 0.8-1.0 times with a thickness of jacket thickness of the surrounding layer.
Optionally, fiber paste is also coated between the surrounding layer and the second optical fiber.
Optionally, the dynamic viscosity of the fiber paste is greater than or equal to 4000mpas.
Optionally, the flammable index of the fiber paste is greater than or equal to 300 DEG C.The dynamic viscosity that the fiber paste is set be greater than or It is greater than or equal to 300 DEG C equal to 4000mpas and the flammable index of the fiber paste.Optical fiber is further improved in high humility With the service life and flame retardant property of the environment of high-temperature.
Optionally, the cambered surface bottom of the silica gel margin has smooth circular platform;The cambered surface week of the silica gel margin Increasing on wall with evagination rubs component.
Optionally, the increasing rubs, and spiral dissipates arrangement to component from inside to outside.Take smooth circular platform and from inside to outside The increasing of spiral diverging arrangement rubs component, and increasing rubs component perpendicular to the fingerprint on finger, increases frictional force, deeply single convenient for user A finger takes out silica gel margin.
Optionally, the cambered surface maximum outside diameter of the silica gel margin is more than or equal to 2.5cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention on optical cable by installing the light for simulating the first optical fiber and its sheath additional Cable loses analog component, and installs Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure sensor additional in simulation optical cable main body, is bending for detecting When, and it is in high-temperature, high humidity regions, tension and the second light are generated in temperature and humidity or generation bending described in optical cable Fine optical property;So that by detection simulation optical cable part the case where not dismantling optical cable, on the spot or online evaluation first The damage of optical fiber.
In addition, the dynamic viscosity that the fiber paste is arranged is greater than or equal to the flammable finger of 4000mpas and the fiber paste 9 Number is greater than or equal to 300 DEG C.Optical fiber is further improved in the service life of high humility and the environment of high-temperature.Due to fiber paste one As belong to flammable combustible material, be also easy to cause security risk;The flammable index of fiber paste is greater than or equal to 300 DEG C, improves it Flame retardant property.
The increasing of smooth circular platform and the arrangement of spiral diverging from inside to outside is taken to rub component, increasing rubs component perpendicular to finger On fingerprint, increase frictional force, go deep into single finger convenient for user and take out silica gel margin.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the optical cable of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is that the optical cable of the optical cable of the embodiment of the present invention one loses analog component the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 3 is the silicagel pad end surface structural schematic diagram of the optical cable of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the dead ring deployed configuration schematic diagram of the optical cable of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is that the optical cable of the optical cable of the embodiment of the present invention two loses analog component the schematic diagram of the section structure.
Each appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:
1, the first optical fiber;2, sheath;3, optical cable loses analog component;4, optical cable part is simulated;5, Temperature Humidity Sensor;6, it presses Force snesor;7, optical cable main body is simulated;8, seal head;9, fiber paste;10, the second optical fiber;11, surrounding layer;12, data line;13, ring Shape outer rim;14, silica gel margin;15, the first groove;16, the second groove;17, sealing block;18, dead ring;19, fixing piece;20, Clamping part;21, it is snapped portion;22, through-hole;23, circular platform;24, increase the component that rubs;25, connector.
Specific embodiment:
Below with reference to each attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.
The dynamic viscosity of fiber paste refers in 25 DEG C, D=50S in the present invention-1Under conditions of data.
Embodiment one: the invention discloses a kind of optical cable (see attached drawing 1,2,3,4), comprising: the first optical fiber 1, sheath 2 and light Cable loses analog component 3;Sheath 2 is coated on fiber outer surface;Fiber paste 9 is also filled between first optical fiber 1 and sheath 2;
It includes simulation optical cable part 4, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, pressure sensor 6 and connection that the optical cable, which loses analog component 3, Part 25;The simulation optical cable part 4 includes simulation optical cable main body 7 and a pair of of seal head 8 positioned at simulation 7 both ends of optical cable main body;Institute Stating simulation optical cable main body 7 includes the second optical fiber 10, is cased with surrounding layer 11 outside 10 outer surface of the second optical fiber;The temperature and humidity passes Sensor 5 and pressure sensor 6 are mounted on the lower end of surrounding layer 11, and 12 and of data line of the second optical fiber 10, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 The data line 12 of pressure sensor 6 stretches out the both sides of the face of simulation optical cable main body 7 respectively, and 4 both ends of simulation optical cable part have The outer circular edge 13 of evagination, the outer circular edge 13 are threadedly engaged with seal head 8, are equipped with silica gel on the inside of the outer circular edge 13 Margin 14, described 14 one end of silica gel margin have the cambered surface of indent, and the other end is recessed with compatible with the second optical fiber 10 first Slot 15 and second groove 16 compatible with data line 12;First optical fiber 1 and the second optical fiber 10 are identical optical fiber;
The connector 25 is to include housing in the dead ring 18 of 2 outer surface of sheath and connection dead ring 18 and simulation optical cable The fixing piece 19 of part 4, the dead ring 18 are equipped with clamping part 20 and compatible with clamping part 20 are snapped portion 21.The present invention Analog component 3 is lost by the optical cable that installation is used to simulate the first optical fiber 1 and its sheath 2 on optical cable, and in simulation optical cable master It installs Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 and pressure sensor 6 in body 7 additional, for detection in bending, and is in high-temperature, high humility area In temperature and humidity or the optical property that bending generates tension and the second optical fiber 10 occurs for domain described in optical cable;So that not dismantling The case where optical cable by detection simulation optical cable part 4, on the spot or the damage of the first optical fiber of online evaluation 1.
Sheath 2 and surrounding layer 11 are all made of same material PVC in the present invention.Clamping part 20 uses fixture block, quilt in the present invention Clamping part 21 uses card slot.Connector 25 loses analog component 3 by viscose connection fixture 19 and optical cable.Outer circular edge 13 is viscous It is attached on the end face of surrounding layer 11.
Wherein, simulation 7 both ends of optical cable main body have the sealing block 17 that is connected with surrounding layer 11, on the sealing block 17 With the through-hole 22 passed through convenient for the second optical fiber 10.
Wherein, 0.8-1.0 times with a thickness of 2 thickness of sheath of the surrounding layer 11.Wherein, the surrounding layer 11 and second Fiber paste 9 is also coated between optical fiber 10.Wherein, the dynamic viscosity of the fiber paste 9 is greater than or equal to 4000mpas.Wherein, institute The flammable index for stating fiber paste 9 is greater than or equal to 300 DEG C.The dynamic viscosity that the fiber paste 9 is arranged is greater than or equal to 4000mpas, And the flammable index of the fiber paste 9 is greater than or equal to 300 DEG C.Optical fiber is further improved in the environment of high humility and high-temperature Service life and flame retardant property.
Wherein, the cambered surface bottom of the silica gel margin 14 has smooth circular platform 23;The arc of the silica gel margin 14 Increasing on the peripheral wall of face with evagination rubs component 24.Wherein, the increasing rubs, and spiral dissipates arrangement to component 24 from inside to outside.Wherein, institute The cambered surface maximum outside diameter for stating silica gel margin 14 is more than or equal to 2.5cm.It takes smooth circular platform 23 and spiral is sent out from inside to outside It spreads the increasing set to rub component 24, increasing rubs component 24 perpendicular to the fingerprint on finger, increases frictional force, go deep into convenient for user single Finger takes out silica gel margin 14.
Embodiment 2: the invention discloses a kind of optical cable (see attached drawing 5), comprising: the first optical fiber 1, sheath 2 and optical cable are lost Analog component 3;Sheath 2 is coated on fiber outer surface;Fiber paste 9 is also filled between first optical fiber 1 and sheath 2;
It includes simulation optical cable part 4, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, pressure sensor 6 and connection that the optical cable, which loses analog component 3, Part 25;The simulation optical cable part 4 includes simulation optical cable main body 7 and a pair of of seal head 8 positioned at simulation 7 both ends of optical cable main body;Institute Stating simulation optical cable main body 7 includes the second optical fiber 10, is cased with surrounding layer 11 outside 10 outer surface of the second optical fiber;The temperature and humidity passes Sensor 5 and pressure sensor 6 are mounted in the sheath 2 of upper end, and simulation 4 both ends of optical cable part have the outer circular edge of evagination 13, the outer circular edge 13 is threadedly engaged with seal head 8, and silica gel margin 14, the silicon are equipped on the inside of the outer circular edge 13 14 one end of rubber mat head has the cambered surface of indent, and the other end has first groove 15 compatible with the second optical fiber 10 and and data line 12 compatible second grooves 16;First optical fiber 1 and the second optical fiber 10 are identical optical fiber;
The connector 25 is to include housing in the dead ring 18 of 2 outer surface of sheath and connection dead ring 18 and simulation optical cable The fixing piece 19 of part 4, the dead ring 18 are equipped with clamping part 20 and compatible with clamping part 20 are snapped portion 21.Second light The data line 12 of fibre 10, the data line 12 of Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 and pressure sensor 6 is each passed through dead ring 18 and fixing piece 19 And stretch out the both sides of the face of simulation optical cable main body 7.
When the present invention is implemented, Risk Assessment Report is evaluated according to the use environment to optical cable, in high temperature and humidity or bending Place installs optical cable additional and loses analog component, in monitoring, dismantles seal head, tests the optical of the second optical fiber using detection device The numerical value of energy and Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure sensor.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limits scope of patent protection of the invention, all It is directly or indirectly to be used in other relevant technologies with equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content Field similarly includes within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of optical cable characterized by comprising the first optical fiber, sheath and optical cable lose analog component;Sheath is coated on first Fiber outer surface;
It includes simulation optical cable part, Temperature Humidity Sensor, pressure sensor and connector that the optical cable, which loses analog component,;The mould Quasi- optical cable part includes simulating optical cable main body and a pair of of seal head positioned at simulation optical cable main body both ends;The simulation optical cable main body packet The second optical fiber is included, surrounding layer is cased with outside second fiber outer surface;The Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure sensor are mounted on The lower end of surrounding layer, and the data line of the data line of the second optical fiber, Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure sensor stretches out simulation respectively The both sides of the face of optical cable main body, the simulation optical cable part both ends have the outer circular edge of evagination, the outer circular edge and seal head It is threadedly engaged, silica gel margin is installed on the inside of the outer circular edge, the first end of silicagel pad has the cambered surface of indent, the other end With the first groove compatible with the second optical fiber and the second groove compatible with data line;First optical fiber and the second light Fibre is identical optical fiber;
The connector is the fixing piece for including housing in the dead ring of jacket outer surface and connection dead ring and simulation optical cable part, The dead ring is equipped with clamping part and compatible with clamping part is snapped portion.
2. optical cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the simulation optical cable main body both ends, which have, to be connected with surrounding layer Sealing block has the through-hole passed through convenient for the second optical fiber on the sealing block.
3. optical cable as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that 0.8-1.0 times with a thickness of jacket thickness of the surrounding layer.
4. optical cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cambered surface bottom of the silica gel margin has smooth circular flat Platform;Increasing on the cambered surface peripheral wall of the silica gel margin with evagination rubs component.
5. optical cable as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the increasing rubs, and spiral dissipates arrangement to component from inside to outside.
6. optical cable as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the cambered surface maximum outside diameter of the silica gel margin is more than or equal to 2.5cm。
CN201910543611.3A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Optical cable Active CN110398807B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910543611.3A CN110398807B (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Optical cable

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CN201710984264.9A CN107783233B (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Optical cable
CN201910543611.3A CN110398807B (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Optical cable

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CN110398807B CN110398807B (en) 2020-07-03

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CN110824645A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-21 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 Intelligent optical cable with self-sensing function

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EP3657068A1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-27 ZKW Group GmbH Device for the creation and emission of light

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CN1609645A (en) * 2004-11-25 2005-04-27 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Mixed optical cable with sensing and communication function and producing method thereof
CN102401702A (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-04-04 北京蔚蓝仕科技有限公司 Temperature sensing probe for fiber bragg grating
US20170038545A1 (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-09 Pgs Geophysical As Vented optical tube
CN107086071A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-22 重庆渝丰鑫新线缆科技有限公司 Monitor cable

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CN107783233A (en) 2018-03-09
CN107783233B (en) 2019-08-02
CN110398807B (en) 2020-07-03

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