CN110398557A - The purification and analysis method of chlorine isotope in a kind of complex matrices sample - Google Patents

The purification and analysis method of chlorine isotope in a kind of complex matrices sample Download PDF

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CN110398557A
CN110398557A CN201910560974.8A CN201910560974A CN110398557A CN 110398557 A CN110398557 A CN 110398557A CN 201910560974 A CN201910560974 A CN 201910560974A CN 110398557 A CN110398557 A CN 110398557A
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column
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purification
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桂建业
马云麒
张晶
彭章旷
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Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Research of CAS
Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology CAGS
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Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Research of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/62Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
    • G01N27/626Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using heat to ionise a gas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/96Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation using ion-exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N2030/062Preparation extracting sample from raw material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N2030/065Preparation using different phases to separate parts of sample

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Abstract

The present invention provides the purifications and analysis method of chlorine isotope in a kind of complex matrices sample, include the following steps: A, the removal of organic matter and sample cleanup in sample, the removal of inorganic chaff interferent and separating-purifying in B, sample: B-1, the collection for carrying out high pure sample;B-2, selection ion chromatographic separation column, adjustment suppressor inhibit electric current to be greater than the 10-50mA or more of corresponding eluent concentration recommendation, carry out gradient elution;B-3, solution is collected into sample by loading after filtering with microporous membrane;B-4, concentration: the sample of collection is baked to removal part moisture content on hot plate;B-5, distillate is crossed to caesium cation exchange resin column Cs column, obtains High Purity Caesium Chloride solution;C, thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims) measurement and correction.Operation of the present invention is easy, and exploitativeness is strong;Purification efficiency is high, can reach the refining effect close to 100% by single purification;Testing background is low, accurate high, is suitable for batch sample test.

Description

The purification and analysis method of chlorine isotope in a kind of complex matrices sample
Technical field
The invention belongs to Stable Isotopic Analysis field, it is specifically related to a kind of mentioning for chlorine isotope in complex matrices sample Pure and analysis method can be applied to seawater, river water, underground water, inorganic chlorine isotopic ratio in pore water and sewage High accuracy analysis.
Background technique
Chlorine element stable isotope containing there are two types of in nature, respectively35Cl and37Cl.The variation of chlorine isotope is for grinding Study carefully geochemical cycle, seawater invasion, the recharge of ground water and excretion, the paleo-climate change, evaporite feature, mineral deposit shape of chlorine element There is important indicative significance at, chlorinatedorganic degradation etc..Compared to elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine element is because of tool There is stable physicochemical characteristic and is not likely to produce isotope fractionation.But due to35Cl and37There are relatively large matter between Cl Amount difference causes it that isotope fractionation can occur in evaporative crystallization, ion diffusion, infiltration convection current, biodegradation process, thus right Instruction or directive function are played in scientific research and engineering construction.According to it is current existing research shows that nature mesosphere, The variation range of chlorine isotope is -14 ‰~+16 ‰ in hydrosphere, lithosphere, and a few studies show that chlorine isotope fractionation reaches 30 ‰ or more, the special fractionation of chlorine isotope is concentrated mainly in atmospheric thermodynamics and volcano system.
The analysis test method of chlorine isotope includes gas-chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-IRMS), thermal ionization at present Mass spectrography (TIMS) receives inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) etc. more, although various methods respectively have excellent lack Point, but Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry analysis chlorine isotope forms the advantage for still having its irreplaceable.With Xiao Yingkai before nineteen ninety-five The method that Research Team headed by teacher just establishes and improves PTIMS method method measurement chlorine isotope, and in halogen It is widely used in the chlorine isotope test of the samples such as water, rock, pore water.Repeatedly facts have proved for this method is a small amount of Sulfate etc. isotope test is influenced smaller, therefore be significantly higher than the water body of sulfate radical, nitrate anion, forefathers for chlorinity The high precision measurement that thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims) realizes chlorine isotope composition can be used.But the nitric acid largely coexisted in sample The substances such as salt, sulfate, fluoride, organic matter will seriously affect the transmitting of thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims) ion, to influence the same position of chlorine The test accuracy of element, particularly with the chlorinities such as surface water, underground water, rainwater and the comparable water of sulfate radical, nitrate radical content Body also cannot achieve the Accurate Determining of chlorine isotope at present.Therefore it purifies and is being continuously improved always with the method for purification, be based on shape It is effective for precipitating at AgCl in the method for removing nitrate anion, but due to the complexity of operating process and may cause high sky White chlorine and be restricted, developed Ba- type resin or and BaCO again later3The method for removing sulfate radical is reacted, but due to tree The limitation of rouge itself performance, if the underground water or sewage sample for high-content want that it is very difficult for completely removing sulfate radical.
Currently being excessively used due to chemical fertilizer, the content of underground water, surface water, river water, nitrate from waste water and sulfate Persistently increase, due to a large amount of uses of pesticide and plastic products, so that content of organics is also on the rise in Different Waters.In order to The problem of better solving these two types of matrix interferences in isotope test, the invention discloses one kind to be based on improved ion chromatography The chlorine isotope method of purification of isolation technics, and the complex matrices water body sample such as be directed to underground water, surface water, river water, sewage Product develop whole solution.A set of ultra high efficiency chloride ion purification, purification and measuring method are ultimately formed, for standard Really chlorine isotope composition plays key effect in measurement Complex water body.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide chlorine isotope in a kind of complex matrices sample Analysis test method, it is more that sample type covers underground water, surface water, river water, sewage, Atmospheric precipitation, brine, pore water etc. Kind, the core innovative point of method is that solid phase extraction techniques is utilized to remove the organic matter in sample, utilize the dedicated system of isotope Standby type ion chromatograph (Pre-Isotope) goes the interference of Natural zeolite, nitrate anion, nitrite anions, sulfate radical plasma, thus High-purity Chloride Solution is obtained, carries out isotope analysis eventually by thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims).
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: the purification of chlorine isotope and analysis side in a kind of complex matrices sample Method includes the following steps:
A, the removal of organic matter and sample cleanup in sample:
Phase solid phase extraction column is negated, solid-phase extraction column is activated with solvent, then passes through sample solution Reverse phase solid phase extraction pillar after activation, flow control is in 2-10mL/min;
B, the removal of inorganic chaff interferent and separating-purifying in sample:
B-1, the signal trigger device by ion chromatograph, trigger chromatograph in the period of setting and collect sample Product export installation fraction collector in instrument detection cell, and are associated with signal trigger device, in fixed reservation period The upper collection for carrying out high-purity sample;
B-2, selection ion chromatographic separation column, prepare eluent solution (NaOH or Na2CO3\NaHCO3Solution), adjustment inhibits Device inhibits electric current to be greater than the 10-50mA or more of corresponding eluent concentration recommendation, carries out gradient elution;
B-3, the solution for obtaining step A are touched by loading after filtering with microporous membrane according to the appearance time section of chloride ion It sends out fraction collector and collects sample, need repeatedly to collect and merge if sample chloride ion content is lower;
B-4, concentration: the sample of collection is baked to removal part moisture content on hot plate;
B-5, distillate is crossed to caesium cation exchange resin column Cs column, obtains High Purity Caesium Chloride solution;
C, thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims) measurement and correction: the graphite that above-mentioned High Purity Caesium Chloride solution is coated in thermal ionization mass spectrometer is enterprising The test of row thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims), obtains final δ37Cl' value.
Further, the solvent is pure water or methanol and pure water, and when solvent is methanol and pure water, the volume of pure water is 5 times or more of methanol volume guarantee that the methanol on solid-phase extraction column is substituted completely.
Further, in the step B-2, ion chromatographic separation column used is greater than 350ueq/column using column capacity Chromatographic column type.
Further, the aperture of miillpore filter is 0.22 μm in the step B-3.
Further, the connection type of the chromatographic column and suppressor and fraction collector are as follows: ion chromatography column outlet connects Suppressor leacheate import, leacheate outlet connect ion chromatograph conductance pond, and conductance cell outlet connects fraction collector, suppressor regeneration Liquid entrance injects pure water by peristaltic pump, and the outlet of suppressor regenerated liquid is exhausted directly at waste liquid.
It is 1. easy to operate that the present invention obtained have the beneficial effect that, exploitativeness is strong;2. purification efficiency is high, pass through single Purification can reach the refining effect close to 100%;3. testing background is low, accurate high.
Traditional technology operating process is longer, easily entrains secondary interference, for high sulfate contents such as underground water, surface water Sample easily removes not completely, another crucial difficulty is that the nitrate absolutely not method of sample is removed;With this It compares, the present invention, which is used, efficiently separates purification schemes based on ion chromatography, ensure that by adjusting the electric current adjustment of suppressor Distillate it is pure, pass through the trigger device and fraction of improved ion chromatograph (the dedicated preparative ion chromatograph of isotope) Collection device realizes the rapidly and efficiently purifying of inorganic chloride ion.The implementation for cooperating solid phase extraction procedure, so that whole flow process obtains The prepare liquid arrived is very pure, so that test data interference is minimum;Whole set process process has strong operability, dangerous system The advantages that number is small, easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole process schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
The purification and analysis method of chlorine isotope, include the following steps: in a kind of complex matrices sample
A, the removal of organic matter and sample cleanup in sample:
Phase solid phase extraction column (C18, C8 or suitable person) is negated, solid-phase extraction column is activated with solvent, so Afterwards by sample solution by the reverse phase solid phase extraction pillar after activation, flow control is in 2-10mL/min;Wherein solvent is followed successively by Methanol and pure water, the volume of pure water are 5 times or more of methanol volume, guarantee that the methanol on solid-phase extraction column is substituted completely; For can achieve the solid phase extraction filler of suitable adsorption effect, methanol can not had to, and directly adopt pure water activation;
B, the removal of inorganic chaff interferent and separating-purifying in sample:
B-1, ion chromatograph is installed into signal trigger device, triggers chromatograph in the period of setting and collects sample Product export installation fraction collector in instrument detection cell, and are associated with signal trigger device, in fixed reservation period The upper collection for carrying out high-purity sample;
The ion chromatographic separation column of the chromatographic column type of B-2, selection column capacity greater than 350ueq/column, prepares elution Solution (NaOH or Na2CO3\NaHCO3Solution), adjustment suppressor inhibits electric current to be greater than the 10- for corresponding to eluent concentration recommendation 50mA or more carries out gradient elution;The connection type of the chromatographic column and suppressor and fraction collector are as follows: ion chromatographic column Outlet connects suppressor leacheate import, and leacheate outlet connects ion chromatograph conductance pond, and conductance cell outlet connects fraction collector, inhibits Device regenerated liquid entrance injects pure water by peristaltic pump, and the outlet of suppressor regenerated liquid is exhausted directly at waste liquid;
B-3, the solution for obtaining step A are loading after 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane by aperture, according to chloride ion Appearance time section triggering fraction collector collect sample, need repeatedly to collect and merge if sample chloride ion content is lower;
B-4, concentration: the sample of collection is baked to removal part moisture content on hot plate;
B-5, distillate is crossed to caesium cation exchange resin column Cs column, obtains High Purity Caesium Chloride solution;
C, thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims) measurement and correction: the graphite that above-mentioned High Purity Caesium Chloride solution is coated in thermal ionization mass spectrometer is enterprising The test of row thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims), the ion peak intensity that m/e is 301,303 is received with Faraday cup simultaneously, obtains R by calculatingCl =37Cl/35Cl, wherein 301 is corresponding133Cs2 35Cl+, 303 is corresponding133Cs2 37Cl+;According to the following formula by the R of above-mentioned calculated resultclValue With known isotopic standard valueCorrection is compared, obtains final δ37Cl' value: WhereinFor the isotopic ratio of standard substance SMOC.
Present invention purification is as shown in Figure 1 with the whole process figure of analysis method.
Embodiment 1:
The ratio of chlorine isotope in underground water, river water, rainwater three classes sample is measured, steps are as follows:
A, the removal of organic matter and sample cleanup in sample:
Phase solid phase extraction column (production of C18,1000mg/6.0mlENVI-18, SUPELCO company) is negated, 2mL is successively used Methanol and 10mL pure water are activated solid-phase extraction column, and sample solution is then passed through the reverse phase solid phase extraction after activation Pillar, flow control is in 5mL/min;
B, the removal of inorganic chaff interferent and separating-purifying in sample:
B-1: the setting of ion chromatography condition
By the dedicated preparative ion chromatograph of isotope, (Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geology is ground System, model: Pre-Isotope) signal trigger device debugged with fraction collector, it is ensured that instrument can work normally;
The IonPacAS23 high efficiency chromatography column that B-2, selection U.S. Dai An company produce, prepares sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate is mixed Solution is closed as eluent solution, wherein concentration of sodium carbonate is 7mM/L, and the concentration of sodium bicarbonate is 2mM/L, according to suppressor electric current The principle more bigger than recommendation and guarantee the pH of distillate as neutral or subacidity, determining suppressor, (Dai An company, the U.S. is raw Producing ASRS300) electric current is set as 70mA;
B-3: the confirmation of distillate acquisition time: according to the appearance time of chloride ion, in conjunction with due to length of pipe bring Time delay gropes the acquisition time for confirming distillate;It is dense that collection liquid in different time periods is refilled into ion chromatography progress Degree test, calculates the rate of recovery, using the rate of recovery maximum period as acquisition time;Due to the delay of pipeline, chloride ion is main Fraction distillated in 7-8min, accounted for the 65.57% of total amount;It is that 6-7min collects chloride ion in retention time, is only capable of receiving Collect 11.53%;It remains to be collected into a small amount of chloride ion in 8-9min and 9-10min;In view of if the time, extend again might Other interfering ions are brought, therefore final choice 6-10min, as best acquisition time, collection efficiency is up to 98.65%.
B-4: the impurity such as nitrate and sulfate remove effect confirmation
The water sample of different content is selected to carry out as retention time of the analog sample to nitrate ion and sulfate ion Confirmation, the simulated water sample number that this example uses is respectively M354, TWS015 and S133, is found through experiments that, nitrate anion goes out Peak time is between 12min-14min, and the appearance time of sulfate radical is between 15-17.5min.According to true in B-2 step The chloride ion acquisition time recognized collects sample, and collection liquid is then injected ion chromatography again, finds to evaporate between 12-17.7min Nitrate anion and sulfate interference out has completely removed clean.
The Fraction collection of the actual samples such as B-5 underground water, river water, rainwater
The sample solution that step A is obtained is loading after 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane by aperture, will be filtered Ion chromatography carries out separating-purifying on solution, collects the distillate of chloride ion appearance time section (6.0-10.0min).
Sample is baked removal part moisture content by B-6 on hot plate, and concentrate is then passed through caesium cation exchange resin Column (Cs column), obtains High Purity Caesium Chloride solution, uses for next step isotope analysis;
C, thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims) measurement and correction:
High Purity Caesium Chloride solution obtained by previous step is coated in progress thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims) test on the graphite of thermal ionization mass spectrometer, Thermal ionization mass spectrometer preferably uses the TritonTI type of Finnigan company, uses Faraday cup while quality of reception number for 301 With 303 ionic strength and calculate chlorine isotope ratio Rcl;Finally according to following formula by the R of above-mentioned calculated resultclValue with Know that isotopic standard value (SMOC) is corrected, obtains final δ37Cl value:WhereinFor the isotopic ratio of standard substance SMOC.
The measurement result of the present embodiment is as shown in the table:
Sample number into spectrum Pendulous frequency δ37Cl'[‰] Precision [‰]
M354 7 -0.02 ±0.11
TWS015 7 -0.68 ±0.44
S133 6 2.43 ±0.36

Claims (5)

1. the purification and analysis method of chlorine isotope in a kind of complex matrices sample, characterized by the following steps:
A, the removal of organic matter and sample cleanup in sample:
Phase solid phase extraction column is negated, solid-phase extraction column is activated with solvent, sample solution is then passed through into activation Reverse phase solid phase extraction pillar afterwards, flow control is in 2-10mL/min;
B, the removal of inorganic chaff interferent and separating-purifying in sample:
B-1, the signal trigger device that ion chromatograph is arranged, trigger chromatograph in the period of setting and collect sample, Installation fraction collector is exported in instrument detection cell, and is associated with signal trigger device, in fixed reservation period Carry out the collection of high pure sample;
B-2, selection ion chromatographic separation column, prepare eluent solution (NaOH or Na2CO3\NaHCO3Solution), adjustment suppressor suppression Electric current processed is greater than the 10-50mA or more of corresponding eluent concentration recommendation, carries out gradient elution;
B-3, the solution for obtaining step A are evaporated by loading after filtering with microporous membrane according to the triggering of the appearance time section of chloride ion Divide collector to collect sample, needs repeatedly to collect and merge if sample chloride ion content is lower;
B-4, concentration: the sample of collection is baked to removal part moisture content on hot plate;
B-5, distillate is crossed to caesium cation exchange resin column Cs column, obtains High Purity Caesium Chloride solution;
C, thermal ionization mass spectrometry (tims) measurement and correction: above-mentioned High Purity Caesium Chloride solution is coated on the graphite of thermal ionization mass spectrometer and carries out heat Ionization mass spectrometry test, obtains final δ37Cl' value.
2. according to claim 1 in a kind of complex matrices sample chlorine isotope purification and analysis method, it is characterised in that: The solvent is pure water or methanol and pure water, and when solvent is methanol and pure water, the volume of pure water be 5 times of methanol volume and with On, guarantee that the methanol on solid-phase extraction column is substituted completely.
3. according to claim 1 in a kind of complex matrices sample chlorine isotope purification and analysis method, it is characterised in that: In the step B-2, ion chromatographic separation column used is greater than the chromatographic column type of 350ueq/column using column capacity.
4. according to claim 1 in a kind of complex matrices sample chlorine isotope purification and analysis method, it is characterised in that: The aperture of miillpore filter is 0.22 μm in the step B-3.
5. according to claim 1 in a kind of complex matrices sample chlorine isotope purification and analysis method, it is characterised in that: The connection type of the chromatographic column and suppressor and fraction collector are as follows: ion chromatography column outlet connects suppressor leacheate import, Leacheate outlet connects ion chromatograph conductance pond, and conductance cell outlet connects fraction collector, and suppressor regenerated liquid entrance is infused by peristaltic pump Enter pure water, the outlet of suppressor regenerated liquid is exhausted directly at waste liquid.
CN201910560974.8A 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 The purification and analysis method of chlorine isotope in a kind of complex matrices sample Pending CN110398557A (en)

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