CN110397571A - Denoising device and compressor with upset air pulsing effect - Google Patents

Denoising device and compressor with upset air pulsing effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110397571A
CN110397571A CN201910745961.8A CN201910745961A CN110397571A CN 110397571 A CN110397571 A CN 110397571A CN 201910745961 A CN201910745961 A CN 201910745961A CN 110397571 A CN110397571 A CN 110397571A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
cushion chamber
inlet pipe
denoising device
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910745961.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110397571B (en
Inventor
曾祥熙
武晓昆
李磊
刘志华
侯芙蓉
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201910745961.8A priority Critical patent/CN110397571B/en
Publication of CN110397571A publication Critical patent/CN110397571A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110397571B publication Critical patent/CN110397571B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F04B39/0061Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of denoising device and compressor with upset air pulsing effect.Denoising device includes shell, two partitions;The air-flow for flowing into silencing cavity flows into first cushion chamber along first direction, flows into second cushion chamber by first cushion chamber in a second direction, flows into the third cushion chamber by second cushion chamber along third direction.The denoising device and compressor with upset air pulsing effect provided by the invention, the flow direction of air-flow is set to change using three being sequentially connected for cushion chamber, air-flow revolution is controlled to upset the air pulsing period, to which noise caused by air pulsing be effectively reduced, and change regulating gas flow velocity using the sectional dimension of the section of air inlet pipe and cushion chamber, further decrease gas noise, the problem of non-return cover board can control gas flow rate and prevent gas flow counterflow and cause air turbulence, noise is effectively reduced, usage comfort is increased.

Description

Denoising device and compressor with upset air pulsing effect
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to be filled with the noise reduction for upsetting air pulsing effect the present invention relates to noise treatment equipment technical field It sets and compressor.
Background technique
It is higher and higher to the performance requirement of refrigeration core equipment compressor with the rapid development of air-conditioning, refrigeration industry, sternly High Market Situation, it is desirable that Compressor Manufacturing Industry constantly promotes compressor performance, and wherein noise and vibration become measurement pressure One important indicator of contracting machine performance.Screw compressor have the characteristics that it is small in size, light-weight, stable, but simultaneously Have the shortcomings that noise is big, Compressor Discharge Pressure is high, flow velocity is big, and in periodically superposition, therefore gas pulsation noises become The main source of compressor noise, is chronically in the environment of strong noise, will cause hearing fatigue, Hearing and various Disease affects people's lives, work and physical and mental health.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem that air pulsing causes noise excessive, and a kind of control air-flow revolution is provided and reduces pressure The denoising device and compressor of air pulsing effect are upset in having for contracting machine exhaust noise.
A kind of denoising device, comprising: shell, inside form silencing cavity;Two partitions, are set to inside the silencing cavity, And the silencing cavity is divided into the first cushion chamber, the second cushion chamber and third cushion chamber of opposing seal, first cushion chamber, Second cushion chamber and the third cushion chamber are sequentially communicated;The air-flow for flowing into silencing cavity flows into described first along first direction Cushion chamber flows into second cushion chamber by first cushion chamber in a second direction, is buffered along third direction by described second Chamber flows into the third cushion chamber, the first direction and the second direction and/or the third direction and the second party To with angle.
The silencing cavity is cylindrical structure, and two partitions are set to described disappear along the axis of the cylindrical structure The intracavitary portion of sound, and the shape of the partition is identical as the section of the cylindrical structure.
It is provided with air inlet on one end face of the cylindrical structure, exhaust outlet is provided on other end, and described Second cushion chamber, first cushion chamber and the third cushion chamber are successively arranged side by side to the exhaust outlet direction along the air inlet Arrangement.
The denoising device includes the first air inlet pipe, and first air inlet pipe is set at the air inlet, and described the One air inlet pipe one end is connected to the external of the denoising device, and the other end buffers after running through second cushion chamber with described first Chamber connection.
First air inlet pipe protrudes into the size in first cushion chamber more than or equal to the first cushion chamber thickness Half.
The denoising device further includes the second air inlet pipe, and second air inlet pipe runs through a partition, and described the One end of two air inlet pipe is protruded into first cushion chamber, and the other end protrudes into second cushion chamber.
Second air inlet pipe protrudes into the size in first cushion chamber more than or equal to the first cushion chamber thickness Half, second air inlet pipe protrudes into the size in second cushion chamber, and to be greater than or equal to second cushion chamber thick The half of degree.
The denoising device further includes third air inlet pipe, and the third air inlet pipe runs through two partitions, and described the One end of three air inlet pipe is connected to second cushion chamber, and the other end is connected to the third cushion chamber.
The third air inlet pipe protrudes into the size in second cushion chamber more than or equal to the second cushion chamber thickness Half, the third air inlet pipe protrudes into the size in the third cushion chamber, and to be greater than or equal to the third cushion chamber thick The half of degree.
The denoising device further includes non-return cover board, and the third air inlet pipe that the non-return cover board is hingedly set to protrudes into described End in three cushion chambers.
The denoising device further includes exhaust pipe, and one end of the exhaust pipe is protruded into the third cushion chamber, the other end External with the denoising device is connected to.
The exhaust pipe protrudes into two that the size in the third cushion chamber is greater than or equal to the third cushion chamber thickness / mono-.
The axis of first air inlet pipe, the axis of second air inlet pipe, the axis of the third air inlet pipe and described The axis of exhaust pipe is parallel with the axis of the cylindrical structure.
The axis collinear of the axis of first air inlet pipe and the axis of the exhaust pipe with the cylindrical structure.
The quantity of the quantity of second air inlet pipe and the third air inlet pipe is two, two second air inlet pipe Axis for axis symmetry about the cylindrical structure is arranged, axis of two third air inlet pipe about the cylindrical structure Axial symmetry setting.
The axis of second air inlet pipe and the axis of the cylindrical structure are formed by plane and the third air inlet The included angle that the axis of pipe and the axis of the cylindrical structure are formed by plane formation is 90 °.
The section ruler of the sectional dimension of first air inlet pipe, the sectional dimension of second air inlet pipe and third air inlet pipe The very little size for being respectively less than first cushion chamber section.
A kind of compressor, including above-mentioned denoising device.
It is provided by the invention have upset the denoising device and compressor of air pulsing effect, using three cushion chambers according to Secondary connection makes the flow direction of air-flow change, and control air-flow revolution is to upset the air pulsing period, so that gas arteries and veins be effectively reduced Noise caused by dynamic, and change regulating gas flow velocity using the sectional dimension of the section of air inlet pipe and cushion chamber, further drop The problem of low gas noise, non-return cover board can control gas flow rate and prevent gas flow counterflow and cause air turbulence, effectively Reduction noise, increase usage comfort.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the noise reduction of the embodiment of the denoising device and compressor provided by the invention for having and upsetting air pulsing effect The cross-sectional view of the axis Jing Guo the second air inlet pipe of device;
Fig. 2 is the noise reduction of the embodiment of the denoising device and compressor provided by the invention for having and upsetting air pulsing effect The cross-sectional view of the axis by third air inlet pipe of device;
Fig. 3 is the noise reduction of the embodiment of the denoising device and compressor provided by the invention for having and upsetting air pulsing effect Cross-sectional view at the partition of the close air inlet of device;
In figure:
1, shell;2, silencing cavity;3, partition;4, the first cushion chamber;5, the second cushion chamber;6, third cushion chamber;7, first Air inlet pipe;8, the second air inlet pipe;9, third air inlet pipe;10, exhaust pipe.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, the specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Denoising device as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, comprising: shell 1, inside form silencing cavity 2;Two partitions 3, are set to Inside the silencing cavity 2, and the silencing cavity 2 is divided and is delayed for the first cushion chamber 4, the second cushion chamber 5 and third of opposing seal Chamber 6 is rushed, first cushion chamber 4, second cushion chamber 5 and the third cushion chamber 6 are sequentially communicated;Flow into silencing cavity 2 Air-flow flows into first cushion chamber 4 along first direction, flows into second buffering by first cushion chamber 4 in a second direction Chamber 5 flows into the third cushion chamber 6, the first direction and the second direction by second cushion chamber 5 along third direction And/or there is angle namely air-flow to enter the first cushion chamber 4, In by first direction for the third direction and the second direction The second cushion chamber 5 is flowed by second direction after buffering in first cushion chamber 4, by third after then buffering in the second cushion chamber 5 Direction flows into third cushion chamber 6, realizes that control air-flow turns round using the change of first direction, second direction and third direction, comes The air pulsing period is upset, to effectively reduce noise caused by air pulsing.
The silencing cavity 2 is cylindrical structure, and two partitions 3 are set to described along the axis of the cylindrical structure Inside silencing cavity 2, and the shape of the partition 3 is identical as the section of the cylindrical structure namely edge and the noise reduction of partition 3 The inner surface of chamber 2 is sealed to form the first cushion chamber 4, the second cushion chamber 5 and third cushion chamber 6, wherein the first buffering Chamber 4 is between two partitions 3, and the second cushion chamber 5 is in a side of the partition 3 far from the first cushion chamber 4, third cushion chamber 6 are in side of another partition 3 far from the first cushion chamber 4.
It is provided with air inlet on one end face of the cylindrical structure, exhaust outlet is provided on other end, and described Second cushion chamber 5, first cushion chamber 4 and the third cushion chamber 6 along the air inlet to the exhaust outlet direction successively The axis of laid out in parallel namely the second cushion chamber 5, the orientation of the first cushion chamber 4 and third cushion chamber 6 and cylindrical structure Direction is identical.
The denoising device includes the first air inlet pipe 7, and first air inlet pipe 7 is set at the air inlet, and described The external of first air inlet pipe, 7 one end and the denoising device be connected to, and the other end is after second cushion chamber 5 with described first Cushion chamber 4 is connected to.
First air inlet pipe 7 protrudes into the size in first cushion chamber 4 and is greater than or equal to 4 thickness of the first cushion chamber The half of degree, so that air-flow flows directly into the first side of the cushion chamber 4 far from air inlet, to allow the flow to effective Accumulation buffering is carried out in the first cushion chamber 4, effectively reduces gas flow rate, to reduce noise.
The denoising device further includes the second air inlet pipe 8, and second air inlet pipe 8 runs through a partition 3, and described One end of second air inlet pipe 8 is protruded into first cushion chamber 4, and the other end protrudes into second cushion chamber 5.
Second air inlet pipe 8 protrudes into the size in first cushion chamber 4 and is greater than or equal to 4 thickness of the first cushion chamber The half of degree, second air inlet pipe 8 protrude into the size in second cushion chamber 5 and are greater than or equal to second buffering The half of 5 thickness of chamber, it is identical as the principle of the first air inlet pipe 7, air-flow can be accumulated in the first cushion chamber 4 after by The outflow of two air inlet pipe 8, and effectively accumulation buffering is able to carry out after flowing into the second cushion chamber 5.
The denoising device further includes third air inlet pipe 9, and the third air inlet pipe 9 runs through two partitions 3, and described One end of third air inlet pipe 9 is connected to second cushion chamber 5, and the other end is connected to the third cushion chamber 6.
The third air inlet pipe 9 protrudes into the size in second cushion chamber 5 and is greater than or equal to 5 thickness of the second cushion chamber The half of degree, the third air inlet pipe 9 protrude into the size in the third cushion chamber 6 and buffer more than or equal to the third The half of 6 thickness of chamber, it is identical as the principle of the first air inlet pipe 7, air-flow can be accumulated in the second cushion chamber 5 after by The outflow of three air inlet pipe 9, and effectively accumulation buffering is able to carry out after flowing into third cushion chamber 6.
The denoising device further includes non-return cover board, and the third air inlet pipe 9 that the non-return cover board is hingedly set to protrudes into described End in third cushion chamber 6, wherein non-return cover board is connected to the end of third air inlet pipe 9 by pin shaft, and at non-return cover board In normally off, gas can not be back in the second cushion chamber 5 by third cushion chamber 6 by third air inlet pipe 9, when third air inlet When there is air-flow in pipe 9, non-return cover board is opened using the impact that air-flow generates, completes gas flowing, while can also be only It returns on cover board and carries out aperture control and to control gas flow rate further decrease noise.
The denoising device further includes exhaust pipe 10, and one end of the exhaust pipe 10 is protruded into the third cushion chamber 6, separately One end is connected to the external of the denoising device, and the special exhaust pipe 10 is set to the exhaust ports.
The exhaust pipe 10 protrudes into the size in the third cushion chamber 6 more than or equal to 6 thickness of third cushion chamber Half, enable air-flow effectively in third cushion chamber 6 accumulate buffering.
The axis of the axis of first air inlet pipe 7, the axis of second air inlet pipe 8 and the third air inlet pipe 9 is equal It is parallel with the axis of the cylindrical structure, namely make flowing side of the air-flow between the first cushion chamber 4 and the second cushion chamber 5 It is in the included angle of 180 ° namely first direction and second direction to the flow direction for entering the first cushion chamber 4 with air-flow 180 °, similarly flow direction and air-flow of the air-flow between the second cushion chamber 5 and third cushion chamber 6 are in the first cushion chamber 4 and Flow direction between two cushion chambers 5 is 180 ° in 180 ° namely third direction and the angle angle of second direction, utilizes 180 ° Direction change, can effectively change the air pulsing period, and then offset a part of gases cycle pulsation, to effectively solve gas Body period pulsation superposition bring noise scale-up problem.
The axis collinear of the axis of first air inlet pipe 7 and the cylindrical structure, so that into denoising device Air-flow can be most fast be full of the first cushion chamber 4, guarantee the uniformity coefficient that flows in silencing cavity 2 of air-flow.
The quantity of the quantity of second air inlet pipe 8 and the third air inlet pipe 9 is two, two second air inlets Pipe 8 is arranged about the axis for axis symmetry of the cylindrical structure, and two third air inlet pipe 9 are about the cylindrical structure Axis for axis symmetry setting, enables air-flow symmetrically to be flowed in silencing cavity 2, and then generates the pulsation cancelled out each other, from And effectively reduce noise.
The axis of second air inlet pipe 8 and the axis of the cylindrical structure are formed by plane and the third air inlet The included angle that the axis of pipe 9 and the axis of the cylindrical structure are formed by plane formation is 90 °, particularly described second The axis of air inlet pipe 8 to the cylindrical structure axis distance and third air inlet pipe 9 axis to the cylindrical structure Axis be equidistant so that different by the second air inlet pipe 8 and pulsation when third air inlet pipe 9 in air-flow, generate mutual Neutralization effect, to reduce noise.
Section of the sectional dimension of first air inlet pipe 7, the sectional dimension of second air inlet pipe 8 and third air inlet pipe 9 Face size is respectively less than the size in 4 section of the first cushion chamber, wherein 4 section of the first cushion chamber and 5 section of the second cushion chamber and 6 section of third cushion chamber is all the same, so that can generate the abrupt change of cross-section, In when air-flow passes through cushion chamber and three kinds of air inlet pipe respectively Endoluminal expansion expansion is buffered, the effective acoustic reactance mutation generated using cushion chamber is slowed down exhaust noise, further increases reduction and make an uproar The effect of sound.
A kind of compressor, including above-mentioned denoising device.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of denoising device, it is characterised in that: include:
Shell (1), inside form silencing cavity (2);
Two partitions (3) are set to the silencing cavity (2) inside, and the silencing cavity (2) are divided into the first of opposing seal and is delayed Rush chamber (4), the second cushion chamber (5) and third cushion chamber (6), first cushion chamber (4), second cushion chamber (5) and institute Third cushion chamber (6) is stated to be sequentially communicated;
The air-flow for flowing into silencing cavity (2) flows into first cushion chamber (4) along first direction, is delayed in a second direction by described first It rushes chamber (4) and flows into second cushion chamber (5), the third cushion chamber is flowed by second cushion chamber (5) along third direction (6), the first direction and the second direction and/or the third direction and the second direction have angle.
2. denoising device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the silencing cavity (2) is cylindrical structure, two institutes Stating partition (3), along the axis of the cylindrical structure to be set to the silencing cavity (2) internal, and the shape of the partition (3) with The section of the cylindrical structure is identical.
3. denoising device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided on an end face of the cylindrical structure Air inlet is provided with exhaust outlet, and second cushion chamber (5), first cushion chamber (4) and the third on other end Cushion chamber (6) is along the air inlet to the exhaust outlet direction successively laid out in parallel.
4. denoising device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the denoising device includes the first air inlet pipe (7), institute It states the first air inlet pipe (7) to be set at the air inlet, and the outside of described first air inlet pipe (7) one end and the denoising device Connection, the other end are connected to first cushion chamber (4) afterwards through second cushion chamber (5).
5. denoising device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: it is slow that first air inlet pipe (7) protrudes into described first The size rushed in chamber (4) is greater than or equal to the half of the first cushion chamber (4) thickness.
6. denoising device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the denoising device further includes the second air inlet pipe (8), Second air inlet pipe (8) runs through a partition (3), and one end of second air inlet pipe (8) is protruded into described first and delayed It rushes in chamber (4), the other end protrudes into second cushion chamber (5).
7. denoising device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is slow that second air inlet pipe (8) protrudes into described first The size rushed in chamber (4) is greater than or equal to the half of the first cushion chamber (4) thickness, and second air inlet pipe (8) is stretched Enter the half that the size in second cushion chamber (5) is greater than or equal to the second cushion chamber (5) thickness.
8. denoising device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the denoising device further includes third air inlet pipe (9), The third air inlet pipe (9) runs through two partitions (3), and one end of the third air inlet pipe (9) and second buffering Chamber (5) connection, the other end are connected to the third cushion chamber (6).
9. denoising device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: it is slow that the third air inlet pipe (9) protrudes into described second The size rushed in chamber (5) is greater than or equal to the half of the second cushion chamber (5) thickness, and the third air inlet pipe (9) is stretched Enter the half that the size in the third cushion chamber (6) is greater than or equal to third cushion chamber (6) thickness.
10. denoising device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the denoising device further includes non-return cover board, described The third air inlet pipe (9) that non-return cover board is hingedly set to protrudes into the end in the third cushion chamber (6).
11. denoising device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the denoising device further includes exhaust pipe (10), institute The one end for stating exhaust pipe (10) is protruded into the third cushion chamber (6), and the other end is connected to the external of the denoising device.
12. denoising device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the exhaust pipe (10) protrudes into the third buffering Size in chamber (6) is greater than or equal to the half of third cushion chamber (6) thickness.
13. denoising device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the axis of first air inlet pipe (7), described The axis of the axis of two air inlet pipe (8), the axis of the third air inlet pipe (9) and the exhaust pipe (10) with the cylinder The axis of structure is parallel.
14. denoising device according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: the axis of first air inlet pipe (7) and described Axis collinear of the axis of exhaust pipe (10) with the cylindrical structure.
15. denoising device according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the quantity of second air inlet pipe (8) and described The quantity of third air inlet pipe (9) is two, axis shaft pair of two second air inlet pipe (8) about the cylindrical structure Claim setting, two third air inlet pipe (9) are arranged about the axis for axis symmetry of the cylindrical structure.
16. denoising device according to claim 15, it is characterised in that: the axis of second air inlet pipe (8) with it is described The axis of cylindrical structure is formed by the axis of plane and the third air inlet pipe (9) and the axis institute of the cylindrical structure The included angle that the plane of formation is formed is 90 °.
17. denoising device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the sectional dimension of first air inlet pipe (7), institute The sectional dimension of the sectional dimension and third air inlet pipe (9) of stating the second air inlet pipe (8) is respectively less than first cushion chamber section Size.
18. a kind of compressor, it is characterised in that: including denoising device described in any one of claims 1 to 17.
CN201910745961.8A 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 Noise reduction device with disturbing gas pulsation effect and compressor Active CN110397571B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH116417A (en) * 1997-06-18 1999-01-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Exhaust muffler for automobile
US20020153187A1 (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-24 Hiroaki Tsukui Exhaust system structure for motorcycle
CN202202924U (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-04-25 重庆市北碚区枫火机械制造有限公司 Muffler
CN204082265U (en) * 2014-08-13 2015-01-07 南京工程学院 A kind of exhaust silencer
CN105569772A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-11 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Silencer of exhaust system of motorcycle
CN208024428U (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-10-30 厦门理工学院 A kind of more interpolation muffler pipes
CN210599324U (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-05-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Noise reduction device and compressor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH116417A (en) * 1997-06-18 1999-01-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Exhaust muffler for automobile
US20020153187A1 (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-24 Hiroaki Tsukui Exhaust system structure for motorcycle
CN1379169A (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-11-13 本田技研工业株式会社 Exhaust system structure of automatic two wheeled motorcycle
CN202202924U (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-04-25 重庆市北碚区枫火机械制造有限公司 Muffler
CN204082265U (en) * 2014-08-13 2015-01-07 南京工程学院 A kind of exhaust silencer
CN105569772A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-11 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Silencer of exhaust system of motorcycle
CN208024428U (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-10-30 厦门理工学院 A kind of more interpolation muffler pipes
CN210599324U (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-05-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Noise reduction device and compressor

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