CN110397427A - A kind of low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit - Google Patents

A kind of low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110397427A
CN110397427A CN201910735160.3A CN201910735160A CN110397427A CN 110397427 A CN110397427 A CN 110397427A CN 201910735160 A CN201910735160 A CN 201910735160A CN 110397427 A CN110397427 A CN 110397427A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
switching valve
pressure regulation
polymer unit
low sheraing
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910735160.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110397427B (en
Inventor
彭刚
李育
张磊
余金海
池爱文
史佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG JINLONG AUTO CONTROL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG JINLONG AUTO CONTROL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG JINLONG AUTO CONTROL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG JINLONG AUTO CONTROL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Publication of CN110397427A publication Critical patent/CN110397427A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110397427B publication Critical patent/CN110397427B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer units, comprising: switching valve, spiral pipeline and flusher, switching valve, at least two, each switching valve is respectively equipped with feeding opening and medicine outlet;Spiral pipeline, at least one, both ends are respectively equipped with inlet and outlet, and inlet and outlet is connect with two adjacent switching valves respectively;Flusher, including flushing water inlet pipe and flushing water outlet pipe are connected to two switching valves along the front-end and back-end of flow direction respectively.The present invention, using spiral pipeline realize depressurize, avoid conventional pressure regulator valve easily block, viscosity decline cause to infuse poly- viscosity problem not up to standard greatly.Package unit is compact-sized, is easily installed, flexible adjustment, fully meets the poly- requirement of note.

Description

A kind of low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit fields, and in particular to a low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit.
Background technique
Global Oil has only exploited one third at present, and Global Oil yield, which is improved one percentage point i.e., can provide entirely 2 years usage amounts of ball.Therefore, become one with the harvesting amount that various technological means improve petroleum significantly to discuss Topic.Wherein polymer flooding method is exactly a kind of most common intensified oil reduction method for improving oil recovery factor, it can be opened routinely The later period is adopted, oil recovery is made to improve 8% or so.
Polymer flooding oil process be injection water in a small amount of water soluble polymer is added, by increase aqueous viscosity and Water phase permeability is reduced to improve mobility ratio, improve sweep efficiency, to improve oil production rate.Due to polymer mobility compared with Small, injection pressure will definitely increase, so it is noted that injection pressure is necessarily less than oil breakdown pressure.The mother liquid concentration of configuration, Well head injection viscosity must reach certain requirement, otherwise must not inject oil reservoir.Therefore in note collecting process, pressure regulator valve is commonly used to adjust Injection pressure, however existing pressure regulator valve is commonly present following problems in use:
(1) due to polymer viscosity height, viscosity is reduced obvious after pressure regulation valve regulation, is not achieved and is infused poly- require;
(2) the high note polymers of viscosity easily causes the blocking of valve simultaneously, influences oil recovery process.
In view of this, being badly in need of improving existing note poly structure, to realize the adjusting of pressure in note collecting process, improve Oil recovery efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The pressure regulator valve of pressure is adjusted in collecting process to viscosity for infusing the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing It reduces more, the problem of note is poly- to be required is not achieved.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that providing a kind of poly- dress of low sheraing pressure regulation note It sets, including shell, is equipped in the shell:
Switching valve, at least two, each switching valve is respectively equipped with feeding opening and medicine outlet;
Spiral pipeline, at least one, both ends are respectively equipped with inlet and outlet, the inlet and outlet respectively with it is adjacent Two switching valve connections;
Flusher, including flushing water inlet pipe and flushing water outlet pipe, respectively and along the two of the front-end and back-end of flow direction A switching valve connection.
In the above scheme, the flow direction of fluid is from top to bottom in the spiral pipeline.
In the above scheme, the upper inner of the shell is equipped with the horizontal support of bar shaped, and each switching valve is successively It is arranged on the support, is set as sustained height, the side of the switching valve is arranged in the feeding opening and the medicine outlet.
In the above scheme, the bottom of the spiral pipeline is fixed on the bottom surface of the shell, top and the feeding opening Or the medicine outlet is concordant.
In the above scheme, the shell is equipped with horizontal drug-feeding tube and drug discharging tube, turn of the drug-feeding tube and front end The feeding opening for changing valve connects, and the medicine outlet of the switching valve of the drug discharging tube and rear end connects, the flushing water inlet pipe The shell is protruded into the horizontal direction with flushing water outlet pipe.
In the above scheme, each switching valve is four way ball valve, valve body and rotation including four fluid inlet and outlets It is set to the spool at the middle part of the valve body.
In the above scheme, the spool is equipped with handle, rotates the handle, and the spool rotates synchronously.
In the above scheme, the spiral pipeline is the cylindrical-shaped structure that helical pipe is constituted.
In the above scheme, the shell for upper end uncovered structure or is equipped with openable and closable upper cover.
Compared with prior art, the present invention using spiral pipeline realize decompression, avoid conventional pressure regulator valve easily block, viscosity Decline causes to infuse poly- viscosity problem not up to standard greatly.Package unit is compact-sized, is easily installed, flexible adjustment, fully meets note It is poly- to require.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer units, and package unit is compact-sized, are easily installed, and adjust spirit It is living, guarantee that viscosity hardly declines while realizing decompression, fully meets oil field tertiary process and infuse poly- requirement in the process. The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit provided by the invention, including shell 10, it is equipped in shell 10: Switching valve 20, spiral pipeline 30 and flusher.
Switching valve 20 at least two is respectively equipped with feeding opening 201 and medicine outlet 202.For the inlet and outlet of polymer. Spiral pipeline 30, at least one, both ends are respectively equipped with import 31 and outlet 32, import 31 and export 32 respectively with adjacent two A switching valve 20 connects, and polymer flow is through spiral pipeline 30.
Flusher, including flushing water inlet pipe 41 and flushing water outlet pipe 42, respectively and along the front-end and back-end of flow direction Two switching valves 20 connection.Flusher prevents from repeatedly infusing poly- caused device for washing conversion valve 20, spiral pipeline 30 Blocking.
In spiral pipeline 30 flow direction of fluid be from top to bottom, flowing of the polymer in spiral pipeline 30 realize decompression and 30 more antihypertensive effects of number of spiral pipeline are more obvious.
The upper inner of shell 10 is equipped with the horizontal support 11 of bar shaped, is used for fixed conversion valve, and switching valve 20 is successively set It sets upper, is set as sustained height, the side of switching valve 20 is arranged in feeding opening 201 and medicine outlet 202.Polymer horizontally enters into Level outflow.
The bottom of spiral pipeline 30 is fixed on the bottom surface of shell 10, guarantees polymer smooth flow in spiral pipeline 30, It prevents from causing the flexible of spiral pipeline 30 due to pressure difference.It is concordant with feeding opening 201 or medicine outlet 202 at top, guarantee polymer Flow in and out the steady of state.
Shell 10 is equipped with horizontal drug-feeding tube 203 and drug discharging tube 204, the switching valve of drug-feeding tube 203 and front end into medicine Mouth 201 connects, and drug discharging tube 204 is connect with the medicine outlet 202 of the switching valve of rear end.42 edge of flushing water inlet pipe 41 and flushing water outlet pipe Horizontal direction protrudes into shell 10, and water inlet is facilitated to rinse.
Wherein it is preferred to which switching valve 20 is four way ball valve, valve body 205 and rotation including four fluid inlet and outlets are set It is placed in the spool 206 at the middle part of the valve body.Spool 206 is for switching fluid flow direction, and 90 ° every turn of spool 206, fluid flow direction is cut It changes primary.Spool 206 is equipped with handle 207, and by handle 207 come the rotation of control valve core, rotational handle 207, spool 206 is together Step rotation.
Spiral pipeline 30 is the cylindrical-shaped structure that helical pipe is constituted, and polymer, which flows through, can produce pressure difference.Shell 10 is upper It holds uncovered structure or is equipped with openable and closable upper cover, conveniently protrude into rotational handle 207 or maintenance.
Note collecting process of the invention includes note conflux journey and backwash process, wherein note conflux journey realizes the polymerization displacement of reservoir oil, backwash The anti-locking apparatus blocking of process.
Detailed process is as follows:
(1) conflux journey is infused
Polymer enters drug-feeding tube 203 by feeding opening 201, enters spiral pipeline 30 by first switching valve, flows to It is promoted to outlet 32 behind the bottom of spiral pipeline 30, into next switching valve, previous step is repeated, through the last one switching valve Polymer flow flows out medicine outlet 203 and injects injection well to drug discharging tube 204, realizes polymer displacement of reservoir oil.
(2) backwash process
The handle 207 of first and the last one switching valve is rotated 90 °, into after backwash process, backwash water is by rinsing Water inlet pipe 41 enter first switching valve, by spiral pipeline 30 enter next switching valve, later the flow path of water with The flow path for infusing polymer in conflux journey is identical, flows out through the last one switching valve water from flushing water outlet pipe 42, in rushing for water Under brush effect, the backwash to device, anti-locking apparatus blocking are realized.
The invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn that is made under the inspiration of the present invention Structure change, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention are fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit, which is characterized in that including shell, be equipped in the shell:
Switching valve, at least two, each switching valve is respectively equipped with feeding opening and medicine outlet;
Spiral pipeline, at least one, both ends are respectively equipped with inlet and outlet, the inlet and outlet respectively with adjacent two The switching valve connection;
Flusher, including flushing water inlet pipe and flushing water outlet pipe, respectively with two institutes along the front-end and back-end of flow direction State switching valve connection.
2. low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stream of fluid in the spiral pipeline To for from top to bottom.
3. low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper inner of the shell is equipped with The horizontal support of bar shaped, each switching valve are successively set on the support, are set as sustained height, the feeding opening and The side of the switching valve is arranged in the medicine outlet.
4. low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom of the spiral pipeline is fixed In the bottom surface of the shell, top is concordant with the feeding opening or the medicine outlet.
5. low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell be equipped with it is horizontal into The feeding opening of the switching valve of pencil and drug discharging tube, the drug-feeding tube and front end connects, the conversion of the drug discharging tube and rear end The medicine outlet of valve connects, and the flushing water inlet pipe and flushing water outlet pipe protrude into the shell in the horizontal direction.
6. low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each switching valve is four-way ball Valve, valve body including four fluid inlet and outlets and be rotatably dispose in the valve body middle part spool.
7. low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the spool is equipped with handle, turns The handle is moved, the spool rotates synchronously.
8. low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spiral pipeline is helical pipe The cylindrical-shaped structure of composition.
9. low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell is upper end uncovered structure Or it is equipped with openable and closable upper cover.
CN201910735160.3A 2019-06-17 2019-08-09 Low-shearing pressure-regulating polymer injection device Active CN110397427B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910519492 2019-06-17
CN2019105194928 2019-06-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110397427A true CN110397427A (en) 2019-11-01
CN110397427B CN110397427B (en) 2024-06-21

Family

ID=68327856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910735160.3A Active CN110397427B (en) 2019-06-17 2019-08-09 Low-shearing pressure-regulating polymer injection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110397427B (en)

Citations (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3252480A (en) * 1962-03-23 1966-05-24 Odendahl Wilhelm Cascade valves
US4276904A (en) * 1976-09-01 1981-07-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Adjustable flow rate controller for polymer solutions
GB1600480A (en) * 1978-03-09 1981-10-14 South Western Ind Res Fluid throttles pressure reducers or flow controllers
US4508138A (en) * 1983-08-05 1985-04-02 Chas. M. Bailey Co., Inc. Polyjet valve with backwash
CN2449084Y (en) * 2000-11-16 2001-09-19 四川华油天然气汽车开发有限责任公司 Large flow natural gas pressure reducer
CN2758469Y (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-02-15 北京华油惠博普科技有限公司 Polymer fillig station of single pump or multipump to multi well set
EP2255947A1 (en) * 2009-05-30 2010-12-01 Bayer MaterialScience AG Device and method for mixing polymer melts with additives
US20110297399A1 (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-08 Steven Peter Dyck Injection-point flow control of undamaged polymer
US20120205307A1 (en) * 2009-10-27 2012-08-16 Vws Westgarth Limited Fluid treatment apparatus and method
US20120292029A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-22 Global Environmental Solutions, Inc Linear pressure reducer for regulating injection pressure in an enhanced oil recovery system
CN202628058U (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-12-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polymer low-shear injection allocator
US20160076665A1 (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-17 Alstom Technology Ltd Valve with small tank penetration diameter
CN205135587U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 新疆石油工程设计有限公司 Composite regulation of many wells of polymer partial pressure integration sled dress device
CN205226555U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-05-11 荆州市明德科技有限公司 Intelligence flow measurement and control device
CN105756655A (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-07-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Separator system and cleaning method for a separator system
CN105934561A (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-09-07 卡梅伦国际有限公司 Systems and methods for polymer degradation reduction
US20160279684A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2016-09-29 Empig As Method and system for removing deposits within a pipe or pipeline
CN205778716U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-12-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of connection switching device being applicable to the quick anti-flushing well of oilwell water shutoff
CN106372377A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-02-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Packing and sand control method for fine silt oil reservoir
NO20151750A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-19 Typhonix As Polymer flow control device
CN107075933A (en) * 2014-10-01 2017-08-18 S.P.C.M.股份公司 For controlling marine intensified oil reduction to inject the device of pressure
US20180010427A1 (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-11 Baker Hughes Incorporated Inflow Control Device for Polymer Injection in Horizontal Wells
US20180275037A1 (en) * 2015-03-11 2018-09-27 S.P.C.M. Sa Device For In-Line Monitoring Of The Quality Of A Water-Soluble Polymer Solution Manufactured From Invert Emulsion Or Powder Of Said Polymer
CN109025927A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-18 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of underground injection device of changeable polymer viscosity
CN208619094U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-03-19 中油辽河工程有限公司 A kind of polymer integration pressurization injection device with backwashing function
CN210264654U (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-04-07 浙江金龙自控设备有限公司 Low-shear pressure-regulating polymer injection device

Patent Citations (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3252480A (en) * 1962-03-23 1966-05-24 Odendahl Wilhelm Cascade valves
US4276904A (en) * 1976-09-01 1981-07-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Adjustable flow rate controller for polymer solutions
GB1600480A (en) * 1978-03-09 1981-10-14 South Western Ind Res Fluid throttles pressure reducers or flow controllers
US4508138A (en) * 1983-08-05 1985-04-02 Chas. M. Bailey Co., Inc. Polyjet valve with backwash
CN2449084Y (en) * 2000-11-16 2001-09-19 四川华油天然气汽车开发有限责任公司 Large flow natural gas pressure reducer
CN2758469Y (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-02-15 北京华油惠博普科技有限公司 Polymer fillig station of single pump or multipump to multi well set
EP2255947A1 (en) * 2009-05-30 2010-12-01 Bayer MaterialScience AG Device and method for mixing polymer melts with additives
US20120205307A1 (en) * 2009-10-27 2012-08-16 Vws Westgarth Limited Fluid treatment apparatus and method
US20110297399A1 (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-08 Steven Peter Dyck Injection-point flow control of undamaged polymer
US20120292029A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-22 Global Environmental Solutions, Inc Linear pressure reducer for regulating injection pressure in an enhanced oil recovery system
CN104246124A (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-12-24 全球环境解决方案公司 Linear pressure reducer for regulating injection pressure in an enhanced oil recovery system
CN202628058U (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-12-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polymer low-shear injection allocator
US20160279684A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2016-09-29 Empig As Method and system for removing deposits within a pipe or pipeline
CN105934561A (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-09-07 卡梅伦国际有限公司 Systems and methods for polymer degradation reduction
US20160076665A1 (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-17 Alstom Technology Ltd Valve with small tank penetration diameter
CN107075933A (en) * 2014-10-01 2017-08-18 S.P.C.M.股份公司 For controlling marine intensified oil reduction to inject the device of pressure
CN105756655A (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-07-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Separator system and cleaning method for a separator system
US20180275037A1 (en) * 2015-03-11 2018-09-27 S.P.C.M. Sa Device For In-Line Monitoring Of The Quality Of A Water-Soluble Polymer Solution Manufactured From Invert Emulsion Or Powder Of Said Polymer
CN205135587U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 新疆石油工程设计有限公司 Composite regulation of many wells of polymer partial pressure integration sled dress device
CN205226555U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-05-11 荆州市明德科技有限公司 Intelligence flow measurement and control device
NO20151750A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-19 Typhonix As Polymer flow control device
EP3390775A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-10-24 Typhonix AS Polymer flow control device
CN205778716U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-12-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of connection switching device being applicable to the quick anti-flushing well of oilwell water shutoff
US20180010427A1 (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-11 Baker Hughes Incorporated Inflow Control Device for Polymer Injection in Horizontal Wells
CN106372377A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-02-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Packing and sand control method for fine silt oil reservoir
CN109025927A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-18 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of underground injection device of changeable polymer viscosity
CN208619094U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-03-19 中油辽河工程有限公司 A kind of polymer integration pressurization injection device with backwashing function
CN210264654U (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-04-07 浙江金龙自控设备有限公司 Low-shear pressure-regulating polymer injection device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨子强, 谢朝阳, 梁福民, 付志红: "聚合物驱多层分注技术研究", 大庆石油地质与开发, no. 02 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110397427B (en) 2024-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106948759B (en) A kind of self-compensating pressure formula pressure difference injection particle is continuously injected into method
CN210264654U (en) Low-shear pressure-regulating polymer injection device
CN102716609A (en) Concentration filtering device
CN202768945U (en) Multifunctional control valve for supplying water continuously
CN110397427A (en) A kind of low sheraing pressure regulation Injecting polymer unit
CN114151052A (en) Layered flow adjusting device for intelligent layered water injection and using method thereof
CN101254374A (en) Water purifying strainer valve
CN203912548U (en) Portable rich water drip irrigation system
CN205269219U (en) Interior aeration embrane method water treatment facilities
CN213738743U (en) Medicament dosing system
CN210509065U (en) Hollow rod-rod column capable of back washing well and preventing blowout during forward watering
CN208356185U (en) Jet stream spoil disposal sedimentation basin
CN207989798U (en) One kind having the function of trace regulation triple valve
CN203075356U (en) Multi-flow adjustable micro-infusion device
CN208591576U (en) A kind of flotation beneficiation medicament precipitation buffering device
CN207427800U (en) A kind of Kiwi berry plantation liquid manure one irrigation device
CN211951552U (en) Backflow prevention valve for water-saving irrigation
CN219929786U (en) Multifunctional pipeline system for MBR (Membrane biological reactor) membrane treatment process
CN200998612Y (en) Round medium ring desilting basin
CN210186135U (en) Colon dialysis device based on 3D printing technology
CN220003143U (en) Anti-blocking dosing filter system
CN104045134A (en) Dosing system
CN217449170U (en) Filter capable of performing bidirectional backwashing
CN209383486U (en) A kind of novel water distribution system
CN218886465U (en) Water quantity control device suitable for constructed wetland

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant