CN110396060A - A kind of light stabilizer and preparation method thereof containing double hindered piperidine bases - Google Patents

A kind of light stabilizer and preparation method thereof containing double hindered piperidine bases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110396060A
CN110396060A CN201910628639.7A CN201910628639A CN110396060A CN 110396060 A CN110396060 A CN 110396060A CN 201910628639 A CN201910628639 A CN 201910628639A CN 110396060 A CN110396060 A CN 110396060A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light stabilizer
containing double
hindered piperidine
preparation
dmt
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CN201910628639.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈卫星
金洗郎
周宏伟
项瞻波
项瞻峰
谢胜利
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Xian Technological University
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Xian Technological University
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Priority to CN201910628639.7A priority Critical patent/CN110396060A/en
Publication of CN110396060A publication Critical patent/CN110396060A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/92Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/94Oxygen atom, e.g. piperidine N-oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3412Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/3432Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3435Piperidines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of light stabilizers and preparation method thereof containing double hindered piperidine bases.Its structure is shown below, the structure is by introducing dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) as intermediate connection chain, the piperidinamine replaced using alkoxide is as effect base, obtain a kind of light stabilizer containing double hindered piperidine bases, since the light stabilizer structure is similar to target domain polyester, poly- phenol structure, there is extraordinary application prospect in the field.The invention also discloses the preparation methods of the light stabilizer: by 1- alkoxy -2,2,6,6, and-tetramethyl-piperidine alcohols, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), catalysts and solvents mixing react 5h at 120 DEG C, and solvent is evaporated off in cooling washing, and product can be obtained in recrystallization.Using this technique synthesis light stabilizer have high income, purity is good, color is good, convenient for operation implement, be suitable for industrialized production;

Description

A kind of light stabilizer and preparation method thereof containing double hindered piperidine bases
Technical field
The present invention relates to light stabilizer technical field, in particular to a kind of light stabilizer containing double hindered piperidine bases and its Preparation method.
Background technique
Hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) becomes light stabilizer in synthetic material auxiliary agent and disappears due to its superior performance The main product for taking market occupies leading position in world's light stabilizer market comsupton structure.With the basis of light stabilizer Research deepens continuously with application study, and the application range of HALS constantly expands, and covers agricultural film, engineering plastics, fiber, high score In the various fields such as sub- coating, artificial carpet and outdoor various plastic products.
Common hindered amine light stabilizer products C himassorb 944 using and process in due to alkalinity compared with Height need to be added acidic materials, contact with acidic materials to reduce alkalinity, be easy into salt and reduce light stability, thus Limit the synergistic stability effect of remaining acidic resins, halogen containing flame-retardant and phenolic antioxidant.And 1- alkoxy hindered amine due to The low alkalinity of molecule, it is possible to prevente effectively from inactivation caused by acidic materials.Common alkoxylation products are to Tinuvin 770 alkoxides for carrying out n-octyl replace, and obtain product Tinuvin 123.But such product is due to the connection in structure Chain is mainly straight chain, less limited in certain fields (polyester, poly- phenol) application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide a kind of light stabilizer and preparation method thereof containing double hindered piperidine bases, to solve the prior art Existing hindered amine light stabilizer alkalinity height, the limited defect of suitable application area.
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the technical scheme is that a kind of light containing double hindered piperidine bases is steady Determine agent, it is characterised in that: the structural formula of the stabilizer are as follows:
R is C in formula1-C18Linear paraffin, C5-C7Cycloalkane.
A kind of light stabilizer preparation method containing double hindered piperidine bases, characterized by the following steps:
Tetramethyl piperidine 01 derivatives, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), catalysts and solvents are added into four-hole bottle for step 1) Mixing;
The tetramethyl piperidine 01 derivatives: dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) molar feed ratio be 2:1.05~1.1, two Person accounts for total amount of feeding 35-50%, and catalyst amount accounts for the 0.5~1.0% of total amount of feeding,
Step 2) is heated to 120-140 DEG C, constantly steams the methanol that reaction generates, reacting after 4-8h terminates;
Step 3) is cooled to room temperature, and adds washing 2-3 times, collects organic phase, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure;
Mixed solvent recrystallization is added in step 4), through filtering, centrifugation, washing operation, obtains white pale pink powder, as Final product.
Catalyst in the step 1) be methanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, tin chloride dihydrate, to diphenyl stannous chloride, Any one in isopropyl titanate, iso-butyl titanate.
Solvent is toluene, any one in dimethylbenzene in the step 1).
Solvent is the mixture of ethyl alcohol and water in the step 4).
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1) present invention replaces the fat diacid dimethyl ester of branch by esterification using dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), obtains To a kind of light stabilizer containing double hindered piperidine bases, preparation process is simple, easy to operate, and product has the effect for reducing alkalinity Fruit has extraordinary application prospect in fields such as polyester, poly- phenol.
Specific embodiment
A kind of reaction equation of the light stabilizer containing double hindered piperidine bases are as follows:
R is C in formula1-C18Linear paraffin, C5-C7Cycloalkane.
The step of above-mentioned light stabilizer preparation method are as follows:
Step 1): tetramethyl piperidine 01 derivatives, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), catalyst and molten are added into four-hole bottle Agent mixing;
Reactant tetramethyl piperidine 01 derivatives: dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) molar feed ratio be 2:1.05~1.1, two Person accounts for total amount of feeding 35-50%;
Catalyst be methanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, tin chloride dihydrate, to diphenyl stannous chloride, isopropyl titanate, titanium Any one in sour isobutyl ester;Dosage accounts for the 0.5~1.0% of total amount of feeding;
Solvent is toluene, any one in dimethylbenzene;
Step 2): being heated to 120-140 DEG C, constantly steams the methanol that reaction generates, reacting after 4-8h terminates;
Step 3): being cooled to room temperature, and adds washing 2-3 times, collects organic phase, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure;
Step 4): being added mixed solvent (mixed system of ethyl alcohol and water) recrystallization, through filtering, centrifugation, washing operation, Obtain white pale pink powder, as final product.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to this hair It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Into the four-hole bottle for having still head, blender, thermometer, positive propoxy -2 1- of 430.3g (2mol) are added, 2,6,6 ,-tetramethyl-piperidine alcohols, the dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) of 213.4g (1.1mol), 12g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and 800g first Benzene is warming up to 140 DEG C of reaction 6h, during which constantly steams methanol, after completion of the reaction, be down to room temperature, add 200mL water washing twice, It is dry to collect organic phase, decompression steams solvent, and 400mL ethyl alcohol is added: water=2:1 mixed solution recrystallization is filtered, is centrifuged, is washed After washing, bis- (1- positive propoxy -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl -4- piperidyls) the terephthalate 498.5g of white solid are obtained, are received Rate is 88.95%, HPLC detection purity 98.12%.
Embodiment 2
Into the four-hole bottle for having still head, blender, thermometer, the 1- cyclohexyl -2,2 of 506.4g (2mol) is added, 6,6 ,-tetramethyl-piperidine alcohols, the dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) of 213.4g (1.1mol), 13g methanesulfonic acid and 800g dimethylbenzene.It rises During which temperature constantly steams methanol, after completion of the reaction, is down to room temperature, add 200mL water washing twice, collect to 130 DEG C of reaction 5h Organic phase is dry, and decompression steams solvent, and 400mL ethyl alcohol: water=2:1 mixed solution recrystallization, filtering, centrifugation, washing is added Afterwards, bis- (1- cyclohexyl -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl -4- piperidyls) the terephthalate 525.1g of white solid are obtained, yield is 82.05%, HPLC detect purity 98.55%.
Embodiment 3:
Into the four-hole bottle for having still head, blender, thermometer, n-octyl -2,2 of addition 570.6g (2mol), 6, 6 ,-tetramethyl-piperidine alcohols, the dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) of 213.4g (1.1mol), 14g tin chloride dihydrate and 800g dimethylbenzene. 130 DEG C of reaction 7h are warming up to, methanol is during which constantly steamed, after completion of the reaction, is down to room temperature, add 200mL water washing twice, are received It is dry to collect organic phase, decompression steams solvent, and 400mL ethyl alcohol: water=2:1 mixed solution recrystallization, filtering, centrifugation, washing is added Afterwards, bis- (1- n-octyl -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl -4- piperidyls) the terephthalate 611.5g of white solid are obtained, yield is 87.28%, HPLC detect purity 98.99%.
The structural formula of light stabilizer containing double hindered piperidine bases made from above-described embodiment are as follows:
R is C in formula1-C18Linear paraffin, C5-C7Cycloalkane.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, this The protection scope of invention should be with the technical solution of claim record, and technology is special in the technical solution recorded including claim The equivalents of sign are protection scope, i.e., equivalent replacement within this range is improved, also protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of light stabilizer containing double hindered piperidine bases, it is characterised in that: the structural formula of the stabilizer are as follows:
R is C in formula1-C18Linear paraffin, C5-C7Cycloalkane.
2. a kind of light stabilizer preparation method containing double hindered piperidine bases according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including Following steps:
Tetramethyl piperidine 01 derivatives, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), catalysts and solvents mixing are added into four-hole bottle for step 1);
The tetramethyl piperidine 01 derivatives: dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) molar feed ratio is 2:1.05~1.1, and the two Zhan is total Inventory 35-50%, catalyst amount account for the 0.5~1.0% of total amount of feeding,
Step 2) is heated to 120-140 DEG C, constantly steams the methanol that reaction generates, reacting after 4-8h terminates;
Step 3) is cooled to room temperature, and adds washing 2-3 times, collects organic phase, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure;
Mixed solvent recrystallization is added in step 4), through filtering, centrifugation, washing operation, obtains white pale pink powder, as final to produce Object.
3. a kind of light stabilizer preparation method containing double hindered piperidine bases according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Catalyst in step 1) be methanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, tin chloride dihydrate, to diphenyl stannous chloride, isopropyl titanate, titanium Any one in sour isobutyl ester.
4. a kind of light stabilizer preparation method containing double hindered piperidine bases according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Solvent is toluene, any one in dimethylbenzene in step 1).
5. a kind of light stabilizer preparation method containing double hindered piperidine bases according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Solvent is the mixture of ethyl alcohol and water in step 4).
CN201910628639.7A 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 A kind of light stabilizer and preparation method thereof containing double hindered piperidine bases Pending CN110396060A (en)

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4256627A (en) * 1977-11-08 1981-03-17 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel light stabilizers for plastics
EP0309402A1 (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-03-29 Ciba-Geigy Ag N-substituted hindered amine stabilizers
JP2001210314A (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-08-03 Denso Corp Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
CN1789248A (en) * 2005-12-15 2006-06-21 青岛大学 Hindered amine group-containing substituted benzoate intermediate compound and preparation method thereof
CN101381477A (en) * 2008-10-15 2009-03-11 天津大学 Hindered amine light stabilizer and synthetic method thereof
CN101544595A (en) * 2009-05-06 2009-09-30 南通大学 Stearic acid 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine ester of light stabilizer and production method thereof
CN101665457A (en) * 2009-10-10 2010-03-10 南通惠康国际企业有限公司 Light stabilizer bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)sebacate and preparation method thereof
CN101768104A (en) * 2010-01-04 2010-07-07 南通惠康国际企业有限公司 Method for producing light stabilizer sebacic acid (1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) diester
CN102382039A (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-03-21 宿迁联盛化学有限公司 Synthesizing technology of hindered amine light stabilizer Tinuvin-770
CN106957258A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-07-18 江苏兆康新材料有限公司 The preparation method of the piperidyl stearate of 2,2,6,6 tetramethyl 4
CN107721910A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-02-23 新秀化学(烟台)有限公司 A kind of production technology of double (piperidyl of 12,2,6,6 tetramethyl of alkoxy 4) alkyl acid esters
CN109776398A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-21 南通大学 A kind of preparation method of composite light stabilizer

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4256627A (en) * 1977-11-08 1981-03-17 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel light stabilizers for plastics
EP0309402A1 (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-03-29 Ciba-Geigy Ag N-substituted hindered amine stabilizers
JP2001210314A (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-08-03 Denso Corp Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
CN1789248A (en) * 2005-12-15 2006-06-21 青岛大学 Hindered amine group-containing substituted benzoate intermediate compound and preparation method thereof
CN101381477A (en) * 2008-10-15 2009-03-11 天津大学 Hindered amine light stabilizer and synthetic method thereof
CN101544595A (en) * 2009-05-06 2009-09-30 南通大学 Stearic acid 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine ester of light stabilizer and production method thereof
CN101665457A (en) * 2009-10-10 2010-03-10 南通惠康国际企业有限公司 Light stabilizer bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)sebacate and preparation method thereof
CN101768104A (en) * 2010-01-04 2010-07-07 南通惠康国际企业有限公司 Method for producing light stabilizer sebacic acid (1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) diester
CN102382039A (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-03-21 宿迁联盛化学有限公司 Synthesizing technology of hindered amine light stabilizer Tinuvin-770
CN106957258A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-07-18 江苏兆康新材料有限公司 The preparation method of the piperidyl stearate of 2,2,6,6 tetramethyl 4
CN107721910A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-02-23 新秀化学(烟台)有限公司 A kind of production technology of double (piperidyl of 12,2,6,6 tetramethyl of alkoxy 4) alkyl acid esters
CN109776398A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-21 南通大学 A kind of preparation method of composite light stabilizer

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