CN110394436A - A kind of secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster - Google Patents

A kind of secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110394436A
CN110394436A CN201910686225.XA CN201910686225A CN110394436A CN 110394436 A CN110394436 A CN 110394436A CN 201910686225 A CN201910686225 A CN 201910686225A CN 110394436 A CN110394436 A CN 110394436A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fan
area
shaped
nozzle
operating
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Pending
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CN201910686225.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明
李强
胡志勇
李家通
尹雨群
赵柏杰
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Nanjing Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Nanjing Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910686225.XA priority Critical patent/CN110394436A/en
Publication of CN110394436A publication Critical patent/CN110394436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/124Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
    • B22D11/1246Nozzles; Spray heads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of secondary cooling zone spray equipments of billet caster, by each spray section in secondary cooling zone, full (operating) water nozzle is set, and the arrangement and spray regime of each section nozzle are configured, improve the uniformity of cooling water, the appearance of effective control crackle, while also avoiding the appearance of off-square.Mild steel is produced using by the conticaster of the installation optimization, casting billet surface is effectively reduced chink and bleed-out phenomenon without obviously rise again (≤150 DEG C/m), prevents the excessively high generation underbead crack of slab straightening temperature, highest draws steel speed to reach 4.0m/min, and greatly reduces bleed-out number.Slab straightening temperature is lower than 1030 DEG C, and slab quality, outer dimension meet national standard, and low multiple quality meets centre burst, middle crack less than 2.0 grades, and central pipe is less than 2.0 grades.The device all uses (operating) water nozzle simultaneously, does not have to compressed air, significantly reduces Energy Consumption Cost.

Description

A kind of secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of continuous casting installation for casting, and in particular to a kind of secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster.
Background technique
Conticaster spray system is the important component of conticaster whole system, largely determines casting machine Performance and slab quality are horizontal, and main function is to carry out spraying cooling to the band wick-containing slab of crystallizer out, so that slab is complete Full solidification, and control slab temperature and uniformly decline along throwing direction.Billet caster is in high pulling rate working condition, with pulling rate Increase, shell thickness constantly reduces, and the risk of bleed-out increases in continuous casting process, and it is uneven to be easy to appear slab cooling, slab Surface is risen again phenomenon, while with continuous casting billet low power corner crack, underbead crack, off-square has seriously affected mill bar quality.
The excessive thermal stress that will cause of casting blank surface temperature fluctuation range is excessive in secondary cooling process, and this requires optimizations two Cold water distribution makes casting billet surface rise again≤150 DEG C/m, and keeps the stability of secondary cooling system equipment.Secondary coolingwater, each section of distribution are not When, nozzle location, spray angle, area coverage can all lead to green shell non-uniform temperature, influence two cold effects, and then influence slab Temperature uniformity and cause implosion to generate.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of secondary cooling zone of billet caster Spray equipment, bleed-out number when which can be effectively reduced billet caster high pulling rate.
Technical solution: a kind of secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster of the present invention, including from crystallizer Sufficient roll segment spraying zone, a fan-shaped area, fan-shaped 2nd area and fan-shaped 3rd area successively to arrange downwards, the foot roll segment spraying zone, sector One area, fan-shaped 2nd area and fan-shaped 3rd area are provided with the spray tube extended along throwing direction on respective four surfaces;It is described Flat jet water, the laterally covering casting of the spray regime of the flat jet water are provided on each spray tube of sufficient roll segment spraying zone The intermediate region on base surface;Multiple tapers are provided on each spray tube in a fan-shaped area, fan-shaped 2nd area and fan-shaped 3rd area The spray regime of (operating) water nozzle, each taper (operating) water nozzle laterally covers entire casting billet surface;Wherein, each spray tube in a fan-shaped area On taper (operating) water nozzle include the area's upper section nozzle, an area middle section nozzle and area's lower section nozzle arranged from top to bottom, each institute It states and is intervally arranged between area's upper section nozzle with 0.8 ° of fan-shaped central angle, with 0.9 ° of fan between each area middle section nozzle Shape central angle is intervally arranged, and is intervally arranged between each area lower section nozzle with 1.0 ° of fan-shaped central angle;Described fan-shaped two Taper (operating) water nozzle on each spray tube in area includes the two area's upper section nozzles and two area's lower section nozzles arranged from top to bottom, each described It is intervally arranged between two area's upper section nozzles with 1.7 ° of fan-shaped central angle, with 1.9 ° of sector between each 2nd areas lower section nozzle Central angle is intervally arranged;With 2.2-2.8 ° of the fan-shaped center of circle between each taper (operating) water nozzle on each spray tube in fan-shaped 3rd area Angular spacing arrangement, and interval angles from top to bottom are in increase tendency.
Wherein, the three flat water successively arranged from top to bottom are provided on each spray tube of the sufficient roll segment spraying zone The Edge Distance slab corner of nozzle, the spray regime of each flat jet water is not less than 10mm.
Specifically, 120mm is spaced between two flat jet waters being located above, underlying two flat jet waters Between be spaced 80mm, each flat jet water distance casting blank 70mm.
Wherein, it is provided with 13 taper (operating) water nozzles from top to bottom on each spray tube in a fan-shaped area, wherein from Upper several mono- area's upper section nozzles of 1-5 Ge Wei downwards, mono- area middle section nozzle of 6-8 Ge Wei, mono- area's lower section nozzle of 9-12 Ge Wei.
It is intervally arranged between the 5-6 taper (operating) water nozzle with 0.9 ° of fan-shaped central angle, the 8-9 taper (operating) water nozzle Between be intervally arranged with 1.0 ° of fan-shaped central angle.
Further, each taper (operating) water nozzle distance casting blank 110mm in a fan-shaped area.
Wherein, 11 taper (operating) water nozzles are provided with from top to bottom on each spray tube in fan-shaped 2nd area, wherein on to Lower bis- area's upper section nozzle of several 2-7 Ge Wei, bis- area's lower section nozzle of 8-11 Ge Wei.
It is intervally arranged between the 7-8 taper (operating) water nozzle with 1.9 ° of fan-shaped central angle.
Further, each taper (operating) water nozzle distance casting blank 150mm in fan-shaped 2nd area.
Wherein, it is provided with 9 taper (operating) water nozzles, each taper (operating) water nozzle from top to bottom on each spray tube in fan-shaped 3rd area Distance casting blank 150mm.
The utility model has the advantages that the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of the billet caster, passes through each spray in secondary cooling zone Full (operating) water nozzle is arranged in section, and is configured to the arrangement and spray regime of each section nozzle, improves cooling water Uniformity, the effective appearance for controlling crackle, while also avoiding the appearance of off-square.Using the conticaster by the installation optimization Mild steel is produced, casting billet surface is effectively reduced chink and bleed-out phenomenon without obviously rise again (≤150 DEG C/m), prevents slab from rectifying The excessively high generation underbead crack of straight temperature, highest draws steel speed to reach 4.0m/min, and greatly reduces bleed-out number.Slab aligning temperature Degree is lower than 1030 DEG C, and slab quality, outer dimension meet national standard, and low multiple quality meets centre burst, middle crack is less than 2.0 grades, central pipe is less than 2.0 grades.The device all uses (operating) water nozzle simultaneously, does not have to compressed air, significantly reduces the energy Consuming cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described in further details in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the transformation of spray equipment is produced as mainly examining with the high efficiency, low cost of 150mm*150mm screw-thread steel Consider object, and reduces the influence to the existing quality of production to the greatest extent.Pass through optimization small billet di-cold spray nozzle arrangement and nozzle type selecting, In Billet caster slab cooling uniformity is improved under high pulling rate production status, reduction casting billet surface is risen again and straightening temperature, has Effect reduces the generation of continuous casting billet low power corner crack, underbead crack bleed-out, is conducive to improve the casting under high pulling rate working condition Base quality, steady production direct motion;Full (operating) water nozzle is used simultaneously, reduces compressed air consumption, hence it is evident that reduce cost.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster, including successively arranged downwards from crystallizer 10 The sufficient roll segment spraying zone 1 of cloth, a fan-shaped area 2, fan-shaped two areas 3 and fan-shaped three areas 4.
Specifically, sufficient roll segment spraying zone 1, a fan-shaped area 2, fan-shaped two areas 3 and fan-shaped three areas 4 are equal on respective four surfaces It is provided with the spray tube 5 extended along throwing direction.It is flat there are three being respectively provided on each spray tube 5 of sufficient roll segment spraying zone 1 (operating) water nozzle 6, four faces amount to 12 flat jet waters, and model 1/4PZ12485B used by flat jet water.Three flat In jet water nozzle 6, it is spaced 120mm between two nozzles being located above, is spaced 80mm between underlying two nozzles, respectively Flat jet water distance casting blank 70mm.The spray regime of flat jet water 6 laterally covers the intermediate region of casting billet surface, and each The Edge Distance slab corner of the spray regime of flat jet water 6 is 10mm, effectively avoids the generation of corner crack.
Multiple taper (operating) water nozzles are provided on each spray tube 5 in a fan-shaped area 2, fan-shaped two areas 3 and fan-shaped three areas 4 7, the model PZ3.2-70QZ2 of use.
Specifically, it is provided with 13 taper (operating) water nozzles 7 from top to bottom on each spray tube 5 in a fan-shaped area 2, wherein Several mono- area's upper section nozzles of 1-5 Ge Wei from the top down, mono- area middle section nozzle of 6-8 Ge Wei, mono- area's lower section nozzle of 9-12 Ge Wei. It is intervally arranged between the 1-5 nozzle with 0.8 ° of fan-shaped central angle, between the 5-8 nozzle between 0.9 ° of fan-shaped central angle It is intervally arranged between arrangement, the 8-12 nozzle with 1.0 ° of fan-shaped central angle.Referring to Fig. 1, sector alleged by the present invention is Refer to that secondary cooling zone continuous casting radian is formed by sector.The 7 distance casting blank 110mm of each taper (operating) water nozzle in a fan-shaped area 2, so that respectively The spray regime of taper (operating) water nozzle 7 laterally covers entire casting billet surface.
It is provided with 11 taper (operating) water nozzles 7 from top to bottom on each spray tube 5 in fan-shaped two areas 3, wherein the 2-7 nozzle For two area's upper section nozzles, the 8-11 nozzle is two area's lower section nozzles.Between the 2-7 nozzle between 1.7 ° of fan-shaped central angle Be intervally arranged between arrangement, the 7-11 nozzle with 1.9 ° of fan-shaped central angle, each taper (operating) water nozzle 7 in fan-shaped two areas 3 away from From slab 150mm, so that the spray regime of each taper (operating) water nozzle 7 laterally covers entire casting billet surface.
The 9 taper (operating) water nozzles 7 arranged from top to bottom, each taper (operating) water nozzle are provided on each spray tube 5 in fan-shaped three areas 4 It is intervally arranged between 7 with 2.2-2.8 ° of fan-shaped central angle, and interval angles from top to bottom are in increase tendency.Each taper water spray 7 distance casting blank 150mm of mouth, so that the spray regime of each taper (operating) water nozzle 7 laterally covers entire casting billet surface.
By di-cold spray nozzle arrangement and water distribution optimization, produce mild steel, casting billet surface without obviously rise again (≤150 DEG C/m), It is effectively reduced chink and bleed-out phenomenon, prevents the excessively high generation underbead crack of slab straightening temperature, highest draws steel speed to reach 4.0m/min。

Claims (10)

1. the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of a kind of billet caster, including the sufficient roll segment successively arranged downwards from crystallizer (10) Spraying zone (1), a fan-shaped area (2), fan-shaped 2nd areas (3) and fan-shaped 3rd areas (4), which is characterized in that the foot roll segment spraying zone (1), a fan-shaped area (2), fan-shaped 2nd areas (3) and fan-shaped 3rd areas (4) are provided on respective four surfaces along throwing direction The spray tube (5) of extension;It is provided with flat jet water (6) on each spray tube (5) of the foot roll segment spraying zone (1), it is described The spray regime of flat jet water (6) laterally covers the intermediate region of casting billet surface;A fan-shaped area (2), fan-shaped 2nd areas (3) Multiple taper (operating) water nozzles (7), the injection model of each taper (operating) water nozzle (7) are provided with on each spray tube (5) of fan-shaped 3rd areas (4) It encloses and laterally covers entire casting billet surface;
Wherein, the taper (operating) water nozzle (7) on each spray tube (5) of a fan-shaped area (2) includes the area to arrange from top to bottom Upper section nozzle, an area middle section nozzle and area's lower section nozzle, with 0.8 ° of fan-shaped central angle between each area upper section nozzle It is intervally arranged, is intervally arranged between each area middle section nozzle with 0.9 ° of fan-shaped central angle, each area lower section nozzle Between be intervally arranged with 1.0 ° of fan-shaped central angle;
Taper (operating) water nozzle (7) on each spray tube (5) of fan-shaped 2nd area (3) includes the two area's upper sections spray arranged from top to bottom Bis- area's lower section nozzle of Zui He is intervally arranged between each 2nd areas upper section nozzle with 1.7 ° of fan-shaped central angle, each 2nd area It is intervally arranged between lower section nozzle with 1.9 ° of fan-shaped central angle;
With 2.2-2.8 ° of fan-shaped central angle between each taper (operating) water nozzle (7) on each spray tube (5) of fan-shaped 3rd area (4) It is intervally arranged, and interval angles from top to bottom are in increase tendency.
2. the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foot roll segment Three flat jet waters (6) successively arranged from top to bottom, each flat water are provided on each spray tube (5) of spraying zone (1) The Edge Distance slab corner of the spray regime of nozzle (6) is not less than 10mm.
3. the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be located above It is spaced 120mm between two flat jet waters (6), is spaced 80mm between underlying two flat jet waters (6), it is each flat (operating) water nozzle (6) distance casting blank 70mm.
4. the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described fan-shaped one 13 taper (operating) water nozzles (7) are provided on each spray tube (5) in area (2) from top to bottom, wherein several 1-5 from the top down For area's upper section nozzle, mono- area middle section nozzle of 6-8 Ge Wei, mono- area's lower section nozzle of 9-12 Ge Wei.
5. the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the 5-6 It is intervally arranged between a taper (operating) water nozzle (7) with 0.9 ° of fan-shaped central angle, with 1.0 ° between the 8-9 taper (operating) water nozzle (7) Fan-shaped central angle be intervally arranged.
6. the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described fan-shaped one Each taper (operating) water nozzle (7) distance casting blank 110mm in area (2).
7. the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described fan-shaped two 11 taper (operating) water nozzles (7) are provided on each spray tube (5) in area (3) from top to bottom, wherein it is two that several 2-7 are a from the top down Area's upper section nozzle, bis- area's lower section nozzle of 8-11 Ge Wei.
8. the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the 7-8 It is intervally arranged between a taper (operating) water nozzle (7) with 1.9 ° of fan-shaped central angle.
9. the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described fan-shaped two Each taper (operating) water nozzle (7) distance casting blank 150mm in area (3).
10. the secondary cooling zone spray equipment of -9 described in any item billet casters according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 9 taper (operating) water nozzles (7), each taper (operating) water nozzle (7) are provided on each spray tube (5) of fan-shaped 3rd area (4) from top to bottom Distance casting blank 150mm.
CN201910686225.XA 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 A kind of secondary cooling zone spray equipment of billet caster Pending CN110394436A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110814308A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-21 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 High-strength deformed steel bar continuous casting and production process
CN112517867A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-19 德龙钢铁有限公司 Optimized arrangement method of flat nozzles for continuous casting
CN114769546A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-07-22 北京科技大学 Method for improving cooling uniformity of casting blank
CN114871401A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-08-09 山东莱钢永锋钢铁有限公司 Method for rapidly treating casting blank stripping

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CN107983926A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-04 南京钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of billet caster di-cold spray nozzle and its method for arranging
CN210587062U (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-05-22 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Secondary cooling area spray device of billet continuous casting machine

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110814308A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-21 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 High-strength deformed steel bar continuous casting and production process
CN110814308B (en) * 2019-11-11 2022-03-01 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 High-strength deformed steel bar continuous casting and production process
CN112517867A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-19 德龙钢铁有限公司 Optimized arrangement method of flat nozzles for continuous casting
CN112517867B (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-10-08 德龙钢铁有限公司 Optimized arrangement method of flat nozzles for continuous casting
CN114871401A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-08-09 山东莱钢永锋钢铁有限公司 Method for rapidly treating casting blank stripping
CN114769546A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-07-22 北京科技大学 Method for improving cooling uniformity of casting blank

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