CN110393644A - The medical decompression headrest for preventing pressure alopecia - Google Patents
The medical decompression headrest for preventing pressure alopecia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110393644A CN110393644A CN201910615533.3A CN201910615533A CN110393644A CN 110393644 A CN110393644 A CN 110393644A CN 201910615533 A CN201910615533 A CN 201910615533A CN 110393644 A CN110393644 A CN 110393644A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support column
- driving mechanism
- support columns
- headrest
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
- A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medical decompression headrests for preventing pressure alopecia, including surface layer being made of a soft and for being contacted with neck and head, it is arranged in support column that is below surface layer and being used to support surface layer, driving mechanism and controller, all support columns form the form on suitable neck and head on top, all support columns are divided into two groups of transpostion interval, driving mechanism can drive all support columns in every group to float downward and reset together, when work, controller control driving mechanism just drives all support columns in one group to float downward together at regular intervals, all support columns in another group reset together.Long-term surgery or behind the sedation treatment ICU, the incidence of pressure alopecia can be reduced using the headrest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical headrests, and in particular to a kind of medical decompression headrest for preventing pressure alopecia.
Background technique
In the departments such as hospital's Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, gynaecology, Breast Surgery, department of general surgery, ICU, when patient is long
Between perform the operation or behind the sedation treatment ICU, head will appear depilation phenomenon after several weeks, wherein with scalp before some patient's alopecias
Tenderness, swelling, the performance of ulcer, then alopecia, some patients directly translate into alopecia, or even also some patients are permanent de-
Hair, above-mentioned depilation phenomenon are that the long-term continuous compression in the same position in head causes through research, and there is no precautionary measures at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical decompression headrest for preventing pressure alopecia, long-term surgery or in ICU
Behind sedation treatment, the incidence of pressure alopecia can be reduced using the headrest.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
It is a kind of prevent pressure alopecia medical decompression headrest, including it is being made of a soft and be used for and neck and head
The surface layer of portion's contact, be arranged in below surface layer and the support column, driving mechanism and the controller that are used to support surface layer, all supports
Column forms the form on suitable neck and head on top, and all support columns are divided into two groups of transpostion interval, and driving mechanism can drive
All support columns in every group are floated downward and are resetted together, and when work, controller controls driving mechanism and just drives at regular intervals
All support columns in one group are floated downward together, all support columns in another group reset together.
Further, the interval time that two groups of support columns are alternately floated downward and resetted is half an hour.
Further, surface layer is silicagel pad.
Further, surface layer is a part of surface cover, surface cover by support column and driving mechanism package closing, driving mechanism and
The power supply line of controller stretches out surface cover, and switch is located on power supply line.
As an improvement of the present invention, support column uses magnetic material, driving mechanism be below the support column and with
The one-to-one magnetic induction coil of support column, magnetic induction coil forward direction repels support column after being powered, support column is in reset state,
Magnetic induction coil is inhaled after being reversely powered answers support column, support column to be in state of floating downward, and controller just changes magnetic at regular intervals
The energized state of induction coil.
It is improved as another kind of the invention, all support columns in every group are connected and fixed as an entirety, driving mechanism
For two motors for respectively driving two groups of support columns, every group of support column passes through link mechanism and connects with corresponding motor, motor
Support column is driven to float downward and reset together by link mechanism, controller just starting motor work at regular intervals.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Long-term surgery or behind the sedation treatment ICU when using the headrest, has one group of support column to be in always and resets shape
State can play the role of support always, therefore have no effect on surgical, meanwhile, two groups of support columns are at regular intervals
Alternating is floated downward, and is helped to be pressurized skin decompression and is promoted local scalp blood circulation, plays the effect for changing head position, reduce pressure
(from the point of view of service condition, zero) pressure alopecia can be reduced to the incidence of power alopecia.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional side view (at this point, two groups of support columns are all in reset state) of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the packet numbering of support column in the embodiment of the present invention.
The state of two groups of support columns when Fig. 3 is work of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1- surface layer；2- support column；3- surface cover；4- switch；5- power supply line.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of medical decompression headrest preventing pressure alopecia, including what is be made of a soft
And surface layer 1 for contact with neck and head, be arranged in the lower section of surface layer 1 and be used to support surface layer 1 support column 2, drive
Mechanism and controller, all support columns 2 form the form (meeting comfortable form) on suitable neck and head, institute on top
Having support column 2 to be divided to, (as shown in Fig. 2, number 1 is one group, label 2 is another group, two groups of intersections for two groups of transpostion interval
Interval), driving mechanism can drive all support columns 2 in every group to float downward and reset together, and when work, controller controls driving machine
Structure at regular intervals with regard to driving, float downward together, all support columns 2 in another group reset together by all support columns 2 in one group
(as shown in Figure 3).
Long-term surgery or behind the sedation treatment ICU when using the headrest, has one group of support column 2 to be in always and resets shape
State can play the role of support always, therefore have no effect on surgical, meanwhile, two groups of support columns 2 are at regular intervals
Alternating is floated downward, and is helped to be pressurized skin decompression and is promoted local scalp blood circulation, plays the effect for changing head position, reduce pressure
(from the point of view of service condition, zero) pressure alopecia can be reduced to the incidence of power alopecia.
In the present embodiment, the interval time that two groups of support columns 2 are alternately floated downward and resetted is half an hour.Half an hour is experiment
Obtain preferably by the time, be not unique interval time, it is adjustable.
In the present embodiment, surface layer 1 is silicagel pad.It is preferred that silicagel pad is not only soft but also comfortable, it is not certainly unique material
Matter, it is adjustable.
Surface layer 1, can also be with as shown in Figure 1, be a part of surface cover 3 either independent, and surface cover 3 is by 2 He of support column
The power supply line 5 of driving mechanism package closing, driving mechanism and controller stretches out surface cover 3, and switch 4 is located on power supply line 5.
Driving mechanism can use various ways, and two ways is given below:
Embodiment one: support column 2 uses magnetic material, driving mechanism be positioned at the lower section of support column 2 and with support column 2 one by one
Corresponding magnetic induction coil, magnetic induction coil forward direction repels support column 2 after being powered, support column 2 is in reset state, the line of magnetic induction
Inhaling after the reversed energization of circle answers support column 2, support column 2 to be in state of floating downward, and controller just changes the line of magnetic induction at regular intervals
The energized state of circle.
Embodiment two: all support columns 2 in every group are connected and fixed as an entirety, and driving mechanism is to respectively drive two groups
Two motors of support column 2, every group of support column 2 are connected by link mechanism with corresponding motor, and motor passes through link mechanism
Support column 2 is driven to float downward and reset together, controller just starting motor work at regular intervals.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of medical decompression headrest for preventing pressure alopecia, it is characterised in that: including being made of a soft and be used for
The surface layer that is contacted with neck and head, be arranged in below surface layer and the support column, driving mechanism and the control that are used to support surface layer
Device, all support columns form the form on suitable neck and head on top, and all support columns are divided into two groups of transpostion interval, driving
Mechanism can drive all support columns in every group to float downward and reset together, and when work, controller controls driving mechanism every one section
Time just drives all support columns in one group to float downward together, all support columns in another group reset together.
2. the medical decompression headrest of prevention pressure alopecia as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: two groups of support column alternatings
The interval time floated downward and resetted is half an hour.
3. the medical decompression headrest of prevention pressure alopecia as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: surface layer is silicagel pad.
4. the medical decompression headrest of prevention pressure alopecia as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: surface layer is the one of surface cover
Support column and driving mechanism package closing, the power supply line stretching surface cover of driving mechanism and controller, switch are located at by part, surface cover
On power supply line.
5. the medical decompression headrest of the prevention pressure alopecia as described in Claims 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that: support column
Using magnetic material, driving mechanism be below the support column and with the one-to-one magnetic induction coil of support column, the line of magnetic induction
Repulsion support column, support column are in reset state after the positive energization of circle, and magnetic induction coil is inhaled after being reversely powered answers support column, support
Column is in state of floating downward, and controller just changes the energized state of magnetic induction coil at regular intervals.
6. the medical decompression headrest of the prevention pressure alopecia as described in Claims 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that: in every group
All support columns be connected and fixed as an entirety, driving mechanism is two motors for respectively driving two groups of support columns, every group of branch
Dagger passes through link mechanism and connects with corresponding motor, and motor drives support column to float downward and reset together by link mechanism,
Controller just starting motor work at regular intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910615533.3A CN110393644A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | The medical decompression headrest for preventing pressure alopecia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910615533.3A CN110393644A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | The medical decompression headrest for preventing pressure alopecia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110393644A true CN110393644A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=68322867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910615533.3A Pending CN110393644A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | The medical decompression headrest for preventing pressure alopecia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110393644A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7146664B1 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-12-12 | Grosvenor Eugene M | Pneumatic surgical prone head support and system |
| CN202044442U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-23 | 马灵驭 | Controllable prone position head face air bag cushion |
| CN203400290U (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2014-01-22 | 烟台毓璜顶医院 | Pillow capable of being alternatively inflated |
| CN103690322A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-02 | 陈芳 | Pressure reduction pad for preventing pressure sores |
| CN203619132U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-06-04 | 吴建春 | Array bed |
| CN203802744U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-03 | 高爱华 | Pressure-sore-proof alternating inflating type mattress for craniocerebral surgery |
| CN108392338A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-14 | 深圳光韵达光电科技股份有限公司 | Feedback regulation bed based on THz wave detection |
-
2019
- 2019-07-09 CN CN201910615533.3A patent/CN110393644A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7146664B1 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-12-12 | Grosvenor Eugene M | Pneumatic surgical prone head support and system |
| CN202044442U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-23 | 马灵驭 | Controllable prone position head face air bag cushion |
| CN203400290U (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2014-01-22 | 烟台毓璜顶医院 | Pillow capable of being alternatively inflated |
| CN203619132U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-06-04 | 吴建春 | Array bed |
| CN103690322A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-02 | 陈芳 | Pressure reduction pad for preventing pressure sores |
| CN203802744U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-03 | 高爱华 | Pressure-sore-proof alternating inflating type mattress for craniocerebral surgery |
| CN108392338A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-14 | 深圳光韵达光电科技股份有限公司 | Feedback regulation bed based on THz wave detection |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191101 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |