CN110393472B - Vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110393472B
CN110393472B CN201810377774.4A CN201810377774A CN110393472B CN 110393472 B CN110393472 B CN 110393472B CN 201810377774 A CN201810377774 A CN 201810377774A CN 110393472 B CN110393472 B CN 110393472B
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Prior art keywords
motor
power
vacuum cleaner
power value
constant
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CN201810377774.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110393472A (en
Inventor
任怀强
刘凯
朱文超
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Tek Technology Co ltd
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Tek Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810377774.4A priority Critical patent/CN110393472B/en
Publication of CN110393472A publication Critical patent/CN110393472A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner including a motor and a battery pack, the vacuum cleaner comprising: the switching unit is used for switching the first power gear and the second power gear and generating corresponding first power gear signals and second power gear signals; the detection unit is used for detecting the actual power value of the motor; the control unit is used for receiving the first power level signal, the second power level signal and the actual power value and controlling the motor to be in a non-constant power output state according to the first power level signal; and controlling the motor to be in a constant power output state according to the second power gear signal and the actual power value. The dust collector has higher suction capacity and longer working time in the first power gear and has constant suction capacity in the second power gear, so that a user can switch the working state of the motor according to different scenes, and the use requirements of the user in different scenes are met.

Description

Vacuum cleaner
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dust collector, and belongs to the technical field of small household appliance manufacturing.
Background
The vacuum cleaners in the current market generally adopt a non-constant power motor and a constant power motor as vacuum sources, the power of the non-constant power motor is continuously attenuated in the use process, the suction force is continuously reduced, and the constant power motor keeps the power constant so that the suction force is unchanged, but the service time of the constant power motor is shorter than that of the vacuum cleaner adopting the non-constant power motor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dust collector, aiming at the defects of the prior art, the motor of the dust collector can be respectively in a first power gear non-constant power output state and a second power gear constant power output state through the arrangement of a switching unit, so that the dust collector has higher suction capacity and longer working time in the first power gear and has constant suction capacity in the second power gear, a user can switch the working state of the motor according to different scenes, the use requirements of the user under different scenes are met, and the use experience of the user is optimized.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a dust collector, which comprises a motor and a battery pack, and comprises:
the switching unit is used for switching the first power gear and the second power gear and generating corresponding first power gear signals and second power gear signals;
the detection unit is used for detecting the actual power value of the motor;
the control unit is used for receiving the first power level signal, the second power level signal and the actual power value and controlling the motor to be in a non-constant power output state according to the first power level signal; and controlling the motor to be in a constant power output state according to the second power gear signal and the actual power value.
Preferably, in order to enable the vacuum cleaner to have a longer working time while having a constant suction force in a second power stage, the actual power value of the second power stage is smaller than the actual power value of the first power stage.
In order to enable the motor to be in higher-power operation in the first power gear, when the motor is in the non-constant power output state, the battery pack directly supplies power to the motor.
Specifically, when the battery pack directly supplies power to the motor, the actual power value of the motor decreases with the increase of the operating time.
In order to maintain the constant suction force of the dust collector, when the motor is in the constant power output state, the control unit controls the actual power value of the motor to be maintained at the constant power value according to a preset constant power value.
Specifically, the constant power value is 10% -90% of the rated power value of the motor.
In order to place the motor in a constant power output state, the control unit controls the actual power value by controlling the current supplied to the motor by the battery pack; alternatively, the control unit controls the actual power value by controlling a voltage supplied to the motor by the battery pack.
In order to obtain the actual power value of the motor, the detection unit comprises a voltage measuring device for measuring the motor voltage and a current measuring device for measuring the motor current.
In order to facilitate the user to switch the working state of the dust collector, the switching unit is a push button, a knob or a touch screen.
Preferably, the motor is a brushless motor.
In summary, the switching unit is arranged to enable the motor of the dust collector to be in the first power stage non-constant power output state and the second power stage constant power output state respectively, so that the dust collector has high suction capability and long working time in the first power stage and constant suction capability in the second power stage, and a user can switch the working state of the motor according to different scenes, thereby meeting the use requirements of the user in different scenes and optimizing the use experience of the user.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaner body according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaner body according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner including a cleaner body 100, the cleaner body 100 including a motor for generating suction force and a battery pack for supplying electric power. The vacuum cleaner further comprises a detection unit, a switching unit 110 and a control unit, wherein the control unit is electrically connected with the motor, the battery pack, the detection unit and the switching unit 110.
The switching unit is used for switching the first power gear and the second power gear and generating corresponding first power gear signals and second power gear signals; the detection unit is used for detecting the actual power value of the motor; the control unit is used for receiving the first power level signal, the second power level signal and the actual power value and controlling the motor to be in a non-constant power output state according to the first power level signal; and controlling the motor to be in a constant power output state according to the second power gear signal and the actual power value. Preferably, in order to enable the vacuum cleaner to have a longer working time while having a constant suction force in a second power stage, the actual power value of the second power stage is smaller than the actual power value of the first power stage.
The switching unit 110 may be a push button, a rotary knob or a touch screen, a user selects a required output state of the motor by manipulating the push button, the rotary knob or the touch screen, and the switching unit generates corresponding first and second power level signals and then sends the first and second power level signals to the control unit.
The detection unit comprises a voltage measuring device for measuring the voltage of the motor and a current measuring device for measuring the current of the motor, so that the actual power value of the motor is obtained. And the detection unit sends the actual power value to the control unit after detecting the actual power value of the motor.
After the control unit receives the first power level signal sent by the switching unit 110, the control unit controls the motor to be in a non-constant power output state, at this time, the battery pack directly supplies power to the motor, that is, the control unit does not adjust the electric energy supplied to the motor by the battery pack. The actual power value of the motor decreases with increasing operating time as the electrical energy in the battery pack is consumed.
After the control unit receives the second power level signal sent by the switching unit 110, the control unit controls the motor to be in a constant power output state in combination with the actual power value sent by the detection unit. Specifically, the control unit controls the actual power value of the motor to be maintained at a preset constant power value. Preferably, in order to ensure the suction force and the working time of the dust collector, the constant power value is 10% -90% of the rated power value of the motor.
In order to place the motor in a constant power output state, the control unit may control an actual power value of the motor by controlling a current or voltage supplied to the motor by the battery pack.
In order to adjust the actual power of the motor more conveniently, the motor is preferably a brushless motor, and a power modulation circuit carried by the brushless motor is utilized to facilitate the adjustment of the actual power of the motor by the control unit.
It should be noted that, when the motor is in the constant power output state, the actual power value of the motor may also slightly change, for example, the actual power value of the motor fluctuates up and down in the set power, and preferably, the fluctuation is controlled within 10%.
The operation of the vacuum cleaner of the present invention will be described with reference to specific scenarios.
When a user needs to clean a place with less dust, the motor can be in a constant power output state through the switching unit 110, at this time, the suction force provided by the motor is enough to complete the cleaning work, and because the user makes the motor in the constant power output state and the constant power value is smaller than the rated power value of the motor, the electric energy consumed by the motor is less, the sustainable working time is long, and the suction force is constant, so that the user can clean more places conveniently.
If the user finds the dirt that is difficult to clear up in the cleaning process, for example, when large particles or the dirt adhered to the ground, the motor can be in a non-constant power output state through the switching unit 110, at this moment, the battery pack directly supplies power to the motor, namely, the motor can operate at the current maximum power, and the suction force of the dust collector is improved, so that a better cleaning effect is achieved, and the dirt difficult to clear up is cleared up. In addition, under the non-constant power output state, the actual power value of the motor is reduced along with the increase of the working time, the power consumption is gradually reduced, and the longer working time is ensured.
If the user has disposed the dirt which is difficult to be cleaned, and needs to clean the place containing fine dust, the motor can be operated in the constant power output state again through the switching unit 110.
In summary, the switching unit is arranged to enable the motor of the dust collector to be in the first power stage non-constant power output state and the second power stage constant power output state respectively, so that the dust collector has high suction capability and long working time in the first power stage and constant suction capability in the second power stage, and a user can switch the working state of the motor according to different scenes, thereby meeting the use requirements of the user in different scenes and optimizing the use experience of the user.

Claims (9)

1. A vacuum cleaner including a motor and a battery pack, the vacuum cleaner comprising:
the switching unit (110) is used for switching the first power gear and the second power gear and generating corresponding first power gear signals and second power gear signals;
the detection unit is used for detecting the actual power value of the motor;
the control unit is used for receiving the first power level signal, the second power level signal and the actual power value and controlling the motor to be in a non-constant power output state according to the first power level signal; controlling the motor to be in a constant power output state according to the second power level signal and the actual power value; when the motor is in the non-constant power output state, the battery pack directly supplies power to the motor, and the actual power value of the motor is reduced along with the increase of the working time.
2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the actual power value of the second power range is less than the actual power value of the first power range.
3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein when the motor is in the constant power output state, the control unit controls the actual power value of the motor to be maintained at the constant power value according to a preset constant power value.
4. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 3, wherein the constant power level is between 10% and 90% of the rated power level of the motor.
5. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 3, characterized in that the control unit controls the actual power value by controlling the current supplied by the battery pack to the motor.
6. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 3, characterized in that the control unit controls the actual power value by controlling the voltage supplied by the battery pack to the motor.
7. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that the detection unit comprises voltage measuring means for measuring the motor voltage and current measuring means for measuring the motor current.
8. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit (110) is a push button, a knob or a touch screen.
9. A vacuum cleaner according to any of claims 1-8, wherein the motor is a brushless motor.
CN201810377774.4A 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 Vacuum cleaner Active CN110393472B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810377774.4A CN110393472B (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 Vacuum cleaner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810377774.4A CN110393472B (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 Vacuum cleaner

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110393472A CN110393472A (en) 2019-11-01
CN110393472B true CN110393472B (en) 2021-10-22

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111035307B (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-07-27 邦辰环保科技(苏州)有限公司 Method, device and equipment for controlling flow of hydraulic pump of dust collector
CN111272329A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-12 杭州科技职业技术学院 Product suction detection structure for automatic detection line of dust collector
CN112120586A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-25 邹宗根 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type hand-held type dust catcher
CN112515536B (en) * 2020-10-20 2022-05-03 深圳市银星智能科技股份有限公司 Control method and device of dust collection robot and dust collection robot

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CN101599660A (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-09 深圳市海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 A kind of alternating current is changing method and system at random
CN102933132A (en) * 2010-05-03 2013-02-13 意莱克博尔电子株式会社 Vacuum cleaner
CN103825502A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-28 尼得科电机有限公司 Systems and methods for braking electric motor
CN104362910A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-18 常州格力博有限公司 Constant power and double speed control system and control method based on direct current brushless electric tool
CN105822714A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-03 株式会社昭和 Control apparatus for damping force varying damper and damping force varying damper system
CN205610506U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-28 江苏华源防爆电机有限公司 Motor safety starting protection system
CN206060288U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 广东金莱特电器股份有限公司 A kind of adjustable hand held cleaner

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