CN110392600A - Roller bearing for skating equipment - Google Patents
Roller bearing for skating equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110392600A CN110392600A CN201880010476.XA CN201880010476A CN110392600A CN 110392600 A CN110392600 A CN 110392600A CN 201880010476 A CN201880010476 A CN 201880010476A CN 110392600 A CN110392600 A CN 110392600A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller bearing
- roller
- skating equipment
- skating
- gpa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/22—Wheels for roller skates
- A63C17/24—Wheels for roller skates with ball-shaped or spherical running surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/04—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs
- A63C17/06—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs single-track type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/14—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches
- A63C17/1409—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches contacting one or more of the wheels
- A63C17/1418—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches contacting one or more of the wheels with radial movement against the roll surface of the wheel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
- F16C13/003—Bowed or curved rolls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
- F16C13/02—Bearings
- F16C13/022—Bearings supporting a hollow roll mantle rotating with respect to a yoke or axle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
Abstract
A kind of roller bearing for skating equipment, the roller bearing includes the first material, it is 10GPa, preferably no more than 5GPa and more preferably up to 3.1GPa that first material, which has the minimal elastic modulus of 1GPa, preferably at least 2GPa and more preferably at least 2.9GPa and/or the maximum elastance of first material,.
Description
Technical field
It skates for centuries and has been known dawn, and leisure, movement and the body-building for being referred to as preferred of skating
Activity.Roller bearing skating is to simulate and skate and create on solid ground.First item ice skate are referred to as double-row type and slip
Skating boots (quad skate).Double-row type ice skate have four wheels for lining up two rows.Double-row type ice skate unlike skate so
It is fast and flexible but still popular to people in six the seventies.The new era of roller-skating starts from the nineties, at that time straight-line family
Outer roller skates is led to masses.Straight-line ice skate are faster and more more flexible than double-row type ice skate, but experience still incomplete
Similar to skating.Straight-line ice skate have no chance to stop (hockey stop) and braking of breakking away using hockey.
Several trials have been made to be further improved straight-line ice skate.
For US 6,508,335 (B2) characterized by omni-directional wheel, which includes: frame, which has for by frame
Be attached to the upper part of the following side of load bearing surface, at least two side walls and by side wall limit for receiving at least one ball
The central chamber of shape wheel;At least two wheel load-bearing parts, the wheel load-bearing part is axially aligned with side wall to be connected for making wheel around solid
The rotation of dead axle line;At least two wheel seats, the wheel seat respectively have with wheel carriage shaft to a side of connection and opposite
Tapered surface, wherein tapered surface with it is opposite it is axially aligned be arranged for take turns be mounted between these faces, and surrounded in wheel
Stiction is applied relative to tapered surface and wheel when fixed axis rotates, and surrounds the axis vertical with fixed axis in wheel
Kinetic force of friction is applied relative to tapered surface and wheel when rotation;And it is connected to the upper load carrying member of frame, load is held on this
Holder is biased against the upper surface of wheel.
For US 5,397,138 (A) characterized by straight row type roller skate, which includes elongated base
Plate, the elongated substrate have the following side of four wheel assemblies of the top side portion for being fixed with boots and installation, and there is front component fixation to take
To and remaining component respectively there is foot wheel-like structure.Spring by each foot wheel assemblies in foot wheel assemblies along straight line forward
Orientation biasing, and first exists close to vertically extending fixation brake area and second close to vertically extending fixation brake area
It is spaced apart in the opposite side of wheel after, as soon as so that wheel rubs when wheel substantially turns to a direction or opposite direction
Engage brake area.
US 5,685,550 (A) is characterized by the axis by the pillar supporting to dangle from boots plate extended along line of travel.By
The global wheel that hemispherical section is formed is fixed to axis in fixed axial position by ring element in a rotatable way, the ring structure
Part has the wing wheel axis that the axis transverse to axis extends, which can be around the bearing carrier rotation for being fixed to axis.Carrying
A bearing carrier in component has brake cam, which has a pair of of the groove being reversed in position, groove and edge
The corresponding brake pawl mechanism cooperation of each wing wheel axis installation.Each wheel section is fixed to the wing in a manner of it can independently rotate
Wheel shaft along line of travel for rotating.Wing wheel axle response surrounds axis with wheel in the stopping movement transverse to line of travel together
Rotation, depends on cam face to provide brake drag to ride (ride) in response to detent mechanism.Different spring load and bullet are provided
Spring is to allow different to slide stroke and stop force.
U. S. application 2006/0214394 (A1) is characterized by multi-direction type ice skate, wherein each ice skate are that have to slip
The component of skating boots boots, slide plate and at least four roller assemblies.Roller-skating footwear is include upper portion and sole portion traditional
Straight-line/attack formula roller-skating footwear type boots.Roller assembly respectively includes approximately spherical roller bearing (roller) or spin (ball),
The roller bearing or spin be used as movement in the permissions ice skate generation any direction of ice skate, is not only forward direction and backward
The rolling surface of movement on direction and the movement also on lateral and complete 360 degree of movement.The number of roller assembly
Mesh and alignment can change according to the needs of single skater, but roller assembly is intended to be aligned to enable each ice skate
It is enough to balance its own in stand up position.
Characterized by roller skates, which includes frame, is used for frame United States Patent (USP) 6,491,308 (B1)
Frame is fixed to the structure and at least two spin of the foot of people, and the spin is in a manner of rotating freely by the roller bearing branch of spill
It holds.The rotation axis of roller bearing extends transverse to the horizontal direction of the longitudinal direction of frame.Roller bearing is located at two to be arranged side by side
Between spin.Roller bearing is supported against two spin during operation.The document is incorporated herein by reference herein.
US 4,076,263 (A) using use spin as main rolling element ice skate characterized by, which can be with
Street hockey or indoor timber floor, concrete or other rigid surfaces are used for for replacing roller skates.In preferred shape
In formula, ice skate include two spin, and described two spin are preferably semi-harden rubber, metal, timber, plastics etc., and
One spin is in skating shoe front and a spin is at skating shoe rear portion.Each spin is by one group of roller bearing branch
It holds, one group of roller bearing allows spin to rotate freely along direction forward or backward but spin is forbidden to revolve along other directions
Turn.Supporting member includes at least two lateral shafts, be equipped on lateral shaft different-diameter and fixed wheel exterior feature at the top with spin
The roller bearing or ring spaced apart that part matches.Various sizes of roller bearing can be rotated independently on axis with compensate spin to
It is preceding or backward roll when spin different superficial velocities.Since roller bearing is only capable of rotating around the transverse axis of axis, thus spin
The frictional force in direction of the edge generated between supporting member in addition to forwardly and rearwardly inhibits skating shoe lateral movement.It is slipping
The front end of skating boots be provided with impeller block to allow wearer by being inclined to the block against slipsurface or
By the way that oneself is pushed forward sideways against movement similar to skating shoe.
For US 5,486,011 (A) characterized by for the skating shoe brake apparatus of straight-line, which includes elasticity
The load-bearing wheel of biasing being pivotally mounted.Elastic element prevents from taking turns the system installed with ice skate during normal gliding motility
Contact between dynamic surface.Brake apparatus overcomes elastic biasing simultaneously by applying enough downward power on load-bearing wheel
Thus make to form CONTACT WITH FRICTION between load-bearing wheel and brake area and be activated.
US 6,899,344 (B1) is by multi-direction type roller bearing skating footwear apparatus and characterized by using the correlation technique of the device.It should
Device includes foot platform, which has the multiple rolling units for the bottom for being attached to foot platform.Foot platform, which can be, to be used for
The boots of roller skates or plate as skate plate.Each rolling unit includes wheel, wheel shaft, Y-piece and turns to shell.
Y-piece includes apical ring;Two opposite arms, the arm are attached to the apical ring of Y-piece;First flange, first flange attachment
To the apical ring of Y-piece;And second flange, second flange are attached to the apical ring of Y-piece.It turns to shell and includes top plate, it should
Top plate is attached to foot platform and is pivotally attached to Y-piece;Anchor axis, the anchor axis are attached to top plate;With first end and second
First helical spring of end, the first end of the first helical spring are attached to the first flange of Y-piece, the first helical spring
The second end be attached to turn to shell anchor axis;The second helical spring with first end and the second end, the second spiral
The first end of spring is attached to the second flange of Y-piece, and the second end of the second helical spring is attached to the anchor for turning to shell
Axis;And the load-bearing part group of rectangle, which, which is attached to, turns to shell and is attached to Y-piece.Use the method for the device
Include the steps that balance, bending, contact, promotion, acquisition (obtain), placement, promotion, repeat and stand.
US 6,065,762 (A) is to include the multidirectional straight row type roller skate to the boots for receiving the foot of skater for spy
Sign.The boots have sole.Provide frame.One device be used to for frame being fixed to the bottom surface of the sole of boots.It additionally provides
Multiple spherical shape wheel assemblies.One sub-component is used for each spherical wheel assembly along common location removably medially
It installs to the bottom surface of frame, each spherical wheel assembly is rotated horizontally along rider surface.One sub-assembly is used for
Make each spherical wheel assembly on rider surface to be vertically rotated by 360 ° to allow skater riding clockwise and counterclockwise
Compact figure skating movement is executed on row surface.
US 6,293,565 (B1) is with the forward/backward motion and the roller-skating shoe assembly of lateral movement that allow skater
Feature.The various aspects of the roller-skating shoe assembly can be adjusted to adapt to the technical ability water of the size and weight of skater, skater
Flat, the roller-skating style of skater or playing style and each surface that may be contacted of skating.In one configuration, ice skate
Component includes multiple roller assemblies of linear alignment.Roller-skating shoe assembly include on the internal edge for be mounted on skating boot frame extremely
A few friction plate, friction plate provide for skater and push away region for start movement, acceleration or stopping.In another configuration
In, roller-skating shoe assembly includes at least one roller assembly being placed between a pair of of conventional wheel.When skater is along side forward or backward
To when movement, the pair of conventional wheel provides stability, this is because the two wheels are constrained to rotate in single plane.When
When skater wishes lateral movement, he or she tilts ice skate, such as by making two knees inwardly be at an angle of to cause
Conventional wheel is lifted from rolling surface and all wt of skater is placed on omnidirectional, i.e. approximately spherical roller bearing.At this point, side
It moves to gliding motility and line sliding and is equally easy.The roller bearing in each roller assembly in roller assembly can be with: being mounted on
It is installed between two groups of load-bearing parts on the two sides of roller bearing;Be mounted on upper load-bearing body group with around roller bearing one group of load-bearing part it
Between;Or to be mounted on the roller bearing coated with low-friction coating intracavitary.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new and/or alternative dress to allow user to roll on the surface of general planar
It sets and/or method.The roller bearing that present invention particularly provides a kind of to accommodate the spin with advantageous property.Surface is relative to roller bearing
The angle of axis more comfortable traveling can be provided for user and noise during limiting use simultaneously and can also be reduced
Friction.Meanwhile suitable hardness can limit abrasion and extend the service life.
Roller bearing according to the present invention is intended for skating equipment.
A kind of roller bearing, may include the first material, and the first material has 1GPa, preferably at least 2GPa and more preferably
The minimal elastic modulus of ground at least 2.9GPa.In addition, the maximum elastance of the first material can for 10GPa, preferably no more than
5GPa and more preferably up to 3.1GPa.
Roller bearing may include the exterior portion formed by the first material and/or layer and the core with the second material.
Roller bearing can by the surface loop with generally concave shape around.However, the shape can change and can have
Hourglass shape.
In addition, roller bearing can be by including the surface loop of two straight circular cones of butt around described two straight circular cones of butt have
Spacer stick or without spacer stick in the case where link together on its small diameter face.The spacer stick can pass through
The spacer stick of taper and/or polygon or analogous shape is arranged between two small diameter faces.
The straight circular cone of the two butts can also separate, and be even suspended at respectively on identical wheel shaft or two individually
On wheel shaft.
Roller bearing can have at least α=10 ° between the axis of roller bearing and the surface of roller bearing, preferably at least α=
12 °, the angle [alpha]s of more preferably at least α=14 °.In addition, angle [alpha] may include at most α=25 °, preferably no more than α=20 °,
More preferably up to α=17 °.
The surface of roller bearing can also include second angle β and other angle γ, to prevent spin due to user's
From the desired location and roller bearing disengaging relative to roller bearing in the case where badly damaged or lateral control.
Roller bearing can have 0.30, preferably at least 0.35 and more preferably at least 0.39 minimum Poisson's ratio.This
Outside, the maximum Poisson's ratio of roller bearing can for 0.50, preferably no more than 0.45 and more preferably up to 0.41.
Each single roller bearing can have 5g, preferably at least 10g, more preferably at least 20g, more preferably at least 30g,
The minimum weight of more preferably at least 35g, more preferably at least 40g and even more preferably at least 49g.In addition, roller bearing
Maximum weight can for 100g, preferably no more than 90g, more preferably up to 80g, more preferably up to 70g, more preferably up to
60g and even more preferably at most 51g.
The minimum outer diameter of roller bearing can be 1cm, preferably at least 2cm and more preferably at least 2.9cm.Roller bearing is most
Big outer diameter can be 5cm, preferably no more than 4cm and more preferably up to 3.1cm.
Roller bearing may include a following part: the part has the shape of at least most of spill and/or is suitable for
There is provided with spin at least at a point and/or a contact surface, be preferably at least in two points and/or two contact surfaces
Place, the contact more preferably at least at an oval surface and/or two oval surfaces.
Roller bearing can be rotated by means of wheel shaft, which is arranged to centrally through roller bearing.In addition, roller bearing can be by means of
At least one bearing or slidingsurface are connected to wheel shaft, and wheel shaft is adapted to allow for roller bearing that angular momentum is transferred to carrying from spin
Part.
The surface of roller bearing can also include the pattern for adjusting dynamic friction coefficient, durability, color, and/or can
To include design and/or text.
A kind of skating equipment, may include at least two according to above with roller bearing described below.Preferably, it can be set
There are at least three roller bearings and more preferably at least four roller bearings, most preferably one rolling more than the number of spin in secret
Axis.
The skating equipment may include at least two roller bearings, and can also include chassis and the bearing for fixing boots
Part.
Disclose a kind of roller bearing for manufacturing skating equipment, particularly according to the side above with roller bearing described below
Method, this method allow the minimal elastic modulus of roller bearing to be 1GPa, preferably at least 2GPa and more preferably at least 2.9GPa.
In addition, the maximum elastance of roller bearing can be 10GPa, preferably no more than 5GPa and more preferably up to 3.1GPa.
Disclose it is a kind of for manufacture may include core and outer layer roller bearing method.
In addition, describing a kind of method for manufacturing the roller bearing of skating equipment, this method allows minimum Poisson's ratio can
With the value with 0.30, preferably at least 0.35 and more preferably at least 0.39.The maximum Poisson's ratio of roller bearing can be at most
0.50, preferably no more than 0.45 and more preferably up to 0.41.
Disclose the method for manufacturing roller bearing, this method allow roller bearing minimum weight be 5g, preferably at least 10g,
More preferably at least 20g, more preferably at least 30g, more preferably at least 35g, more preferably at least 40g and even more excellent
Selection of land at least 49g.In addition, the maximum weight of roller bearing can for 100g, preferably no more than 90g, more preferably up to 80g, more excellent
Selection of land at most 70g, more preferably up to 60g and even more preferably at most 51g.
A method of for manufacturing roller bearing, this method allows minimum outer diameter to be 1cm, preferably at least 2cm and more excellent
Selection of land at least 2.9cm.The maximum outside diameter of roller bearing can be set to 5cm, preferably no more than 4cm and more preferably up to
3.1cm。
A kind of method for manufacturing roller bearing is described, this method allows roller bearing to include at least one following part: the portion
Dividing can be at least most of recessed and/or may be adapted to provide with spin at least in a point or a contact surface
Locate, be preferably at least at two points or two contact surfaces or the contact at least at an oval surface.
Method for manufacturing roller bearing can permit roller bearing and be rotated by means of rotary shaft, which can be set into
The heart passes through roller bearing, which can be connected to roller bearing by means of at least one bearing or slidingsurface, and the wheel shaft is suitable for permitting
Perhaps angular momentum is transferred to chassis from spin by roller bearing.
According to claim 1 for manufacturing the side of the roller bearing (20) of skating equipment (1) described in any one of 5 to 21
Method, allow the roller bearing (20) also and include on the surface of the roller bearing (20) for adjust dynamic friction coefficient, durability,
The pattern of color, and/or including design and/or text.
It includes at least two roller bearings, preferably at least three that method for manufacturing skating equipment, which can permit skating equipment,
Roller bearing and more preferably at least four roller bearings, most preferably one roller bearing more than the number of spin in secret.
It further includes chassis and the supporting member for fixing boots that method for manufacturing skating equipment, which can permit skating equipment,.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.There is provided these examples with to
A further understanding of the present invention is given, rather than limits range.
In the following description, a series of elements are described.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that unless being referred to by context
Fixed, otherwise the number of element or position are not crucial for final configuration and its effect.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic cross sectional views of the roller bearing 20 of an embodiment in embodiment according to the present invention,
Roller bearing 20 includes wheel shaft 25, ball bearing 30 and surface 22.Skating equipment 1 (Fig. 3) may be adapted to provide to skater certain
In degree with skating and/or the comparable experience of roller bearing skating.In order to realize this experience, which is adapted to allow for spin 15 in institute
Have and rotated on direction, wherein friction depends on the direction of rotation of spin, wherein minimized friction can skating equipment 1 to
Before/backward directions on, and maximum friction is on the direction perpendicular to forward/backward direction.Roller bearing 20 is by spin 15 (Fig. 3) In
It is maintained in skating equipment 1 at the position of spin 15.Single spin 15 (Fig. 3) can be at least at a point, preferably two
It is contacted at a point with the roller bearing 20 with generally concave shape.In this embodiment, roller bearing 20 is to abut with ball bearing
Mode is placed on wheel shaft.It should be understood, however, that any other bearing is acceptable.For example, fast pulley can be set
The rotary motion of roller bearing is assigned at axis and bearing between wheel shaft 25 and chassis 5 via bearing 30.
It can be seen that the part comprising the first material and/or layer 27 are attached on the core made of the second material, thus one
Aspect realizes various performances and on the other hand ensures that the amount of friction between roller bearing 20 and spin 15 (Fig. 3) is as small as possible.
Roller bearing 20 in the embodiment of Fig. 2 a has hourglass shape, wherein the straight circular cone 23 of a butt and second section
The straight circular cone 23 of head disposes on the contrary at the small diameter of the straight circular cone of butt.It can be equipped in the joint place of the two cones
Spacer, the spacer can have tubular and/or polygon or analogous shape.Outer diameter D and internal diameter d are sized such that can be with
Realize preferred angle [alpha].Angle [alpha] is the angle between wheel shaft 25 and surface 22.
Surface 22 can be attached to core 23.The component 23 and 22 can be attached to wheel shaft 25 in rotary manner.In the reality
It applies in mode, core 23 is fixed at least one ball bearing 30 to realize smaller friction when roller bearing 20 rotates.
Fig. 2 b is concentrated in the angle on surface 22 of roller bearing 20.The wheel shaft 25 (Fig. 2 a) and roller bearing of angle [alpha] expression roller bearing 20
Angle between 20 surface 22.The angle, which can be assumed into, allows spin 15 to be guided by roller bearing 20, thus by as small as possible
Friction so that skating equipment 1 be readily able to using.
Angle beta can be set to prevent spin 15 due to the badly damaged or lateral control of user from rolling
The desired location of axis 20 is detached from.
Fig. 3 shows skating equipment 1 and generally comprises at least one spin 15 and chassis 5.
Specific embodiment
Although illustrating and describing the disclosure in detail in the drawings and the preceding description, it is such diagram and
Description be considered as it is illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive;Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to disclosed embodiments.
By studying attached drawing, disclosure and appended claims, those skilled in the art are when practicing the disclosure claimed
It is understood that and realizing the modification of disclosed embodiment.
As used in this article, including in the claims, unless the context indicates otherwise, the otherwise term of singular
It is to be interpreted as also including plural form, and the term of plural form is to be interpreted as also including singular.Therefore, it should
, it is noted that unless the context clearly determines otherwise, otherwise as used herein, singular " one ", "an" and
"the" includes plural reference.
The fact that state certain measures in mutually different dependent claims is not offered as the combination of these measures not
It can be for realizing each aspect of the present invention.This technology, which is also understood as, covers exact term, feature, number value or range etc., such as
Fruit used in the present specification herein relative terms, such as " about ", " substantially ", " about ", " substantially ", " at least ", " at most "
Or " approximation ", then such term should also be construed to also include exact term.That is, for example, " substantially straight "
Should be interpreted also to include " (complete) is straight ".In other words, " about 3 " also should include " 3 ", or " substantially vertical "
Should include " vertical ".Any appended drawing reference in claim is not considered as the limitation to range.
In the claims, term " including/include ", "comprising", " having " and " containing " and its modification are understood that
For expression " including but not limited to ", and it is not intended to exclude other component.In addition, although by individually listing, multiple dresses
It sets, element or method and step can be carried out.In addition, although each feature may include in different claims,
These features can be advantageously combined, and the combination including being not meant to feature in different claims is not
It is feasible and/or unfavorable.In addition, singular reference be not precluded it is multiple.
Whenever above or when also recitation of steps in the following claims, it should be noted that describe in the text
The sequence of step can be preferred sequence, but can not be with the sequence of narration execution step enforceable.That is,
Unless otherwise indicated or except non-technical personnel understands, otherwise the sequence of recitation of steps be can not be enforceable.That is,
When this document state such as method include step (A) and (B) when, this be not necessarily mean that step (A) before step (B), and
It is that step (A) can also be performed simultaneously with step (B) (at least partly) or step (B) is before step (A).In addition, working as
When step (X) is said to be before another step (Z), this is not meant to do not have step between step (X) and step (Z).
That is, step (X) includes the case where that step (Z) followed by step (X) executes before step (Z), but also it is included in
The case where executing one or more steps (Y1) after step (X) ... ..., being step (Z) later.Corresponding consideration is suitable for
Using such as " ... later " or " ... before " etc. terms the case where.
It will be appreciated that aforementioned embodiment party of the invention can be made in the case where still falling in the scope of the present invention
The modification of formula.Unless otherwise stated, feature disclosed in specification can be by for identical, equivalent or similar mesh
Alternative features replace.Therefore, unless otherwise stated, disclosed each feature represents the equivalent or phase of general series
Like an example of feature.
It is meant only to be better described the present invention and simultaneously using exemplary language such as " such as ", " such as ", " " etc.
It does not indicate to limit the scope of the present invention, unless so stated.Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise in the description
Any step of description can be executed or be performed simultaneously in any order.
All features and/or step disclosed in specification can be combined with any combination, in addition to feature and/or step
Except the combination that at least some of rapid feature and/or step exclude each other.Particularly, preferred feature of the invention is suitable for
All aspects of the invention and can be in any combination.
Claims (24)
1. one kind is used for the roller bearing (20) of skating equipment (1), the roller bearing (20) includes the first material, and first material is most
Small elastic modulus is 1 GPa, preferably at least 2 GPa and more preferably at least 2.9 GPa and/or first material
The maximum elastance of material is 10 GPa, preferably no more than 5 GPa and more preferably up to 3.1 GPa.
2. the roller bearing (20) according to claim 1 for skating equipment (1), the roller bearing (20) includes by described first
The exterior section and/or layer (27) and the core (28) with the second material that material is formed.
3. the roller bearing (20) according to claim 1 or 2 for skating equipment (1), the peripheral surface of the roller bearing (20)
(22) there is generally concave shape and/or hourglass shape.
4. the roller bearing (20) according to any one of the preceding claims for skating equipment (1), the roller bearing (20)
The peripheral surface (22) tool there are two the straight circular cone of butt (23), described two straight circular cones of butt (23) are with spacer stick
Or without spacer stick in the case where link together on small diameter face.
5. the roller bearing (20) according to any one of the preceding claims for skating equipment (1), the roller bearing (20)
With at least α=10 °, preferably extremely between the axis of the roller bearing (20) and the surface (22) of the roller bearing (20)
Few α=12 °, more preferably at least α=14 ° and/or at most α=25 °, preferably no more than α=20 °, more preferably up to α
=17 ° of angle [alpha].
6. being used for the roller bearing (20) of skating equipment (1) according to previous claim, the roller bearing (20) is described with making
The second angle β that the surface (22) of roller bearing (20) is further bent.
7. the roller bearing (20) according to any one of the preceding claims for skating equipment (1), wherein the roller bearing
(20) minimum Poisson's ratio is 0.30, preferably at least 0.35 and more preferably at least 0.39 and/or the roller bearing
(20) maximum Poisson's ratio is 0.50, preferably no more than 0.45 and more preferably up to 0.41.
8. the roller bearing (20) according to any one of the preceding claims for skating equipment (1), wherein the roller bearing
(20) minimum weight is 5g, preferably at least 10g, more preferably at least 20g, more preferably at least 30g, more preferably at least
The maximum weight of 35g, more preferably at least 40g and even more preferably at least 49g and/or the roller bearing (20) is
100g, preferably no more than 90g, more preferably up to 80g, more preferably up to 70g, more preferably up to 60g and even more
Preferably no more than 51g.
9. the roller bearing (20) according to any one of the preceding claims for skating equipment (1), wherein the roller bearing
(20) minimum outer diameter (D) is 1cm, preferably at least 2cm and more preferably at least 2.9cm and/or the roller bearing
(20) maximum outside diameter (D) is 5cm, preferably no more than 4cm and more preferably up to 3.1cm.
10. the roller bearing (20) according to any one of the preceding claims for skating equipment (1), the roller bearing (20)
Further include at least one following part: the part have at least most of concave shape and/or be adapted to provide for it is described
Spin (15) at least at a point and/or a contact surface, be preferably at least in two points and/or two contact surfaces
Place, the contact more preferably at least at an oval surface and/or two oval surfaces.
11. the roller bearing (20) according to any one of the preceding claims for skating equipment (1), the roller bearing (20)
Suitable for being rotated by means of wheel shaft (25), the wheel shaft (25) is arranged to centrally through the roller bearing (20), the wheel shaft (25)
It is connected to the roller bearing (20) by means of at least one bearing (30) or slidingsurface, and the wheel shaft (25) is adapted to allow for institute
It states roller bearing (20) and angular momentum is transferred to chassis (5) from the spin (15).
12. the roller bearing (20) according to any one of the preceding claims for skating equipment (1), also in the roller bearing
(20) include the pattern for adjusting dynamic friction coefficient, durability, color on the surface, and/or be combined with design
And/or text.
13. a kind of skating equipment (1), including at least two roller bearings (20) according to any one of the preceding claims,
Preferably at least three roller bearings (20) and more preferably at least four roller bearings (20), the most preferably spin (15) than implying
Number more one roller bearings.
14. including the skating equipment (1) of at least two roller bearings (20) according to any one of the preceding claims, also wrap
Include chassis (5) and the supporting member (2) for fixing boots.
15. one kind is for manufacturing the roller bearing (20) of skating equipment (1), particularly according to claim 1 to roller bearing described in 12
(20) method, the method allow the roller bearing (20) minimal elastic modulus be 1 GPa, preferably at least 2 GPa and
The maximum elastance of more preferably at least 2.9 GPa and/or the roller bearing (20) is 10 GPa, preferably no more than 5
GPa and more preferably up to 3.1 GPa.
16. the method according to claim 15 for manufacturing the roller bearing (20) of skating equipment (1), the roller bearing (20)
Including core (28) and outer layer (27).
17. according to claim 1 for manufacturing the side of the roller bearing (20) of skating equipment (1) described in any one of 5 or 16
Method, allowing the minimum Poisson's ratio of the roller bearing (20) is 0.30, preferably at least 0.35 and more preferably at least 0.39, and
And/or the maximum Poisson's ratio of roller bearing described in person (20) is 0.50, preferably no more than 0.45 and more preferably up to 0.41.
18. the side of the roller bearing (20) for manufacturing skating equipment (1) according to any one of claims 15 to 17
Method allows the minimum weight of the roller bearing (20) for 5g, preferably at least 10g, more preferably at least 20g, more preferably at least
30g, more preferably at least 35g, more preferably at least 40g and even more preferably at least 49g and/or the roller bearing
(20) maximum weight be 100g, preferably no more than 90g, more preferably up to 80g, more preferably up to 70g, more preferably extremely
More 60g and even more preferably at most 51g.
19. the side of the roller bearing (20) for manufacturing skating equipment (1) according to any one of claims 15 to 18
Method allows the minimum outer diameter (21) of the roller bearing (20) for 1cm, preferably at least 2cm and more preferably at least 2.9cm, and
And/or the maximum outside diameter (D) of roller bearing described in person (20) is 5cm, preferably no more than 4cm and more preferably up to 3.1cm.
20. according to claim 1 for manufacturing the side of the roller bearing (20) of skating equipment (1) described in any one of 5 to 19
Method, allowing the roller bearing (20) includes at least one following part: the part is at least most of spill and/or fits
In provide with the spin (15) at least at a point and/or a contact surface, be preferably at least in two points and/or two
Contact at a contact surface or at least at an oval surface.
21. according to claim 1 for manufacturing the side of the roller bearing (20) of skating equipment (1) described in any one of 5 to 20
Method, allows the roller bearing (20) to be rotated by means of rotary shaft (25), and the wheel shaft (25) is arranged to centrally through the rolling
Axis (20), the wheel shaft (25) is connected to the roller bearing (20) by means of at least one bearing (30) or slidingsurface, and institute
Stating wheel shaft (25) is adapted to allow for the roller bearing (20) that angular momentum is transferred to the chassis (5) from the spin (15).
22. according to claim 1 for manufacturing the side of the roller bearing (20) of skating equipment (1) described in any one of 5 to 21
Method, allow the roller bearing (20) also and include on the surface of the roller bearing (20) for adjust dynamic friction coefficient, durability,
The pattern of color, and/or including design and/or text.
23. according to claim 1 described in any one of 5 to 22 for the method that manufactures skating equipment (1), being slipped described in permission
Ice production apparatus (1) includes at least two roller bearings (20), preferably at least three roller bearings (20) and more preferably at least four roller bearings
(20), most preferably one roller bearing (20) more than the number of spin (15) in secret.
24. according to claim 1 described in any one of 5 to 23 for the method that manufactures skating equipment (1), being slipped described in permission
Ice production apparatus (1) further includes chassis (5) and the supporting member (2) for fixing boots.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17155055.1 | 2017-02-07 | ||
EP17155055 | 2017-02-07 | ||
PCT/EP2018/052964 WO2018146098A1 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-02-06 | A roller for a skating device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110392600A true CN110392600A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Family
ID=58009687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880010476.XA Pending CN110392600A (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-02-06 | Roller bearing for skating equipment |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200009447A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3579939A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110392600A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018146098A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4076263A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1978-02-28 | Rand Robert K | Ball skate |
US20020153205A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-24 | Zinanti Michael David | Omni-directional wheel sith frictional bias |
US6491308B1 (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2002-12-10 | Ball-Skate Ag | Roller skate |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5397138A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1995-03-14 | Mangelsdorf; Gary | Braking mechanism for in-line skate |
US5486011A (en) | 1994-06-02 | 1996-01-23 | Nelson; Randy | Spring biased braking device for in-line roller skates |
US5685550A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-11-11 | Mayer, Ii; Bruce Allen | Roller skate with brake |
US6065762A (en) | 1998-03-11 | 2000-05-23 | Brelvi; Nazir A | Multidirectional in-line roller skate |
US6293565B1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2001-09-25 | Netminders, Inc. | Roller hockey goalie skate |
US6899344B1 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2005-05-31 | Maurice W. Raynor | Multidirectional roller skate device and method of using |
US20060214394A1 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2006-09-28 | Seid Michael H | Multi-directional skates |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 WO PCT/EP2018/052964 patent/WO2018146098A1/en unknown
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201880010476.XA patent/CN110392600A/en active Pending
- 2018-02-06 EP EP18704943.2A patent/EP3579939A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-08-02 US US16/530,338 patent/US20200009447A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4076263A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1978-02-28 | Rand Robert K | Ball skate |
US6491308B1 (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2002-12-10 | Ball-Skate Ag | Roller skate |
US20020153205A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-24 | Zinanti Michael David | Omni-directional wheel sith frictional bias |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
顾国芳主编: "《聚合物流变学基础》", 31 January 2000 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3579939A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
US20200009447A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
WO2018146098A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191029 |