CN110391554A - A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110391554A
CN110391554A CN201810366588.0A CN201810366588A CN110391554A CN 110391554 A CN110391554 A CN 110391554A CN 201810366588 A CN201810366588 A CN 201810366588A CN 110391554 A CN110391554 A CN 110391554A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
socket
current transformer
contact
subsidiary loop
main power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810366588.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金一凡
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810366588.0A priority Critical patent/CN110391554A/en
Publication of CN110391554A publication Critical patent/CN110391554A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6691Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in signalling means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind can monitor the intelligent socket of contact impedance, includes jack body, socket panel, it is characterised in that subsidiary loop in parallel on the main power circuit of intelligent socket;The subsidiary loop includes subsidiary loop conducting wire, subsidiary loop contact, contact tie point two, current transformer group one, measuring resistance;The main power circuit of intelligent socket includes socket firewire inlet wire, socket inlet wire tie point, contact tie point one, plug, socket static contact and current transformer group two;When being powered on, monitoring device acquires the secondary current in current transformer one and current transformer two, calculates the electric current I ' of subsidiary loop and the electric current I of main power circuit.Further according to the resistance value R of measuring resistance, subsidiary loop pressure drop △ U=I ' R ' is calculated.Because main power circuit is in parallel with secondary major loop, △ U is main power circuit pressure drop.In conjunction with the electric current I of main power circuit, contact impedance R=△ U/(I-I ' of main power circuit is further calculated out).

Description

A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent socket, specifically a kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance.
Background technique
When being powered on, with socket due to contacting for a long time, contact point can generate heat plug because contact impedance increases, when Between it is long can burn socket, high-power socket (such as air-conditioning, washing machine, space heater, electric heater socket) is particularly evident, inserts If there are inflammable articles on seat side, it is easier to cause fire.
Current stage does not have the technological means of monitoring socket impedance, therefore, it is necessary to it is a kind of implement it is relatively easy, and can be right The intelligent socket that the trend of abnormal heating is prejudged.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention discloses the intelligent sockets that one kind can monitor contact impedance, include socket Ontology, socket panel, it is characterised in that subsidiary loop in parallel on the main power circuit of intelligent socket;The subsidiary loop includes auxiliary Help return wire, subsidiary loop contact, contact tie point two, current transformer group one, measuring resistance;The intelligent socket master is logical Electrical circuit includes socket firewire inlet wire, socket inlet wire tie point, contact tie point one, plug, socket static contact and Current Mutual Inductance Device group two;The current transformer group one, measuring resistance, subsidiary loop contact are connected to subsidiary loop by subsidiary loop conducting wire On;The current transformer group one is mounted on subsidiary loop;The current transformer group two is mounted on main power circuit;Institute State current transformer group one, the secondary circuit of current transformer group two is electrically connected with monitoring device;Report is provided on the panel Alarm device;The warning device is electrically connected with monitoring device.
Current transformer group one can be the current transformer of one or more different measurement ranges, current transformer group two It is also possible to the current transformer of one or more different measurement ranges.
Measuring resistance in subsidiary loop can be the resistance an of fixed resistance value or the resistance string of multiple fixed resistance values, simultaneously The combination of connection.
Monitoring device has data transport functions, transmits data using wired or wireless mode.
When intelligent socket contact impedance is excessively high, warning device is alerted by modes such as sound or indicator lights.
When being powered on, the secondary circuit of current transformer group one and current transformer group two is connected with monitoring device, Measure the electric current I ' of subsidiary loop and the electric current I of main power circuit respectively, monitoring device is according to the electric current I ' and mark of subsidiary loop The resistance value R ' of quasi- resistance calculates subsidiary loop pressure drop △ U=I ' R ', since main power circuit and subsidiary loop are parallel circuits, So the pressure drop of main power circuit is the pressure drop △ U for being main power circuit, the main power circuit part in parallel with subsidiary loop Electric current is I, further calculates out contact impedance R=△ U/(I-I ' of main power circuit) and heating power P=(I-I ')2R。
The realization principle that one kind disclosed by the invention can monitor the intelligent socket of contact impedance is suitable for any structure Socket can be two-phase or three-phase socket, be also possible to one or more plate connectors.
Advantages of the present invention: the contact impedance by measuring plug and socket static contact can become according to the variation of electric current Gesture obtains the variation tendency of the heating power due to caused by contact impedance, and user can decide whether to need to safeguard in advance, eliminates Security risk, the invention provide a kind of technological means for the monitoring of female contact impedance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 intelligent socket schematic diagram;
One intelligent socket panel figure of Fig. 2 embodiment;
One system diagram of Fig. 3 embodiment;
Two intelligent socket panel figure of Fig. 4 embodiment;
Fig. 5 embodiment two system figure.
Description of symbols:
1- socket firewire inlet wire;2- socket inlet wire tie point;3- socket static contact;31- contact tie point one;4- plug;5- is inserted Head ontology;7- subsidiary loop contact;8- current transformer group one;9- subsidiary loop conducting wire;10- measuring resistance;The connection of 11- contact Point two;12- current transformer group two;13- monitoring device;14- warning device;15- socket panel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance, comprising jack body 5, socket panel 15, on main power circuit simultaneously Subsidiary loop is joined, subsidiary loop includes subsidiary loop conducting wire 9, subsidiary loop contact 7, contact tie point 2 11, Current Mutual Inductance Device group 1, measuring resistance 10;The main power circuit of intelligent socket includes socket firewire inlet wire 1, socket inlet wire tie point 2, contact company Contact 1, plug 4, socket static contact 3 and current transformer group 2 12;Current transformer group 1, measuring resistance 10, auxiliary Circuit contact 7 is connected on subsidiary loop by subsidiary loop conducting wire 9;Current transformer group 1 is mounted on subsidiary loop, electricity Current transformer group 2 12 is mounted on main power circuit;Current transformer group 1, current transformer group 2 12 secondary circuit with Monitoring device 13 is electrically connected.
It is specific: referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, to increase a subsidiary loop contact 7, subsidiary loop touching in intelligent socket First 7 are connected with subsidiary loop conducting wire 9, concatenate measuring resistance 10 after, by the other end be attempted by the socket on main power circuit into The position of line connection point 2 constitutes required subsidiary loop.
Further, it after plug 4 is inserted into jack body 5, is contacted respectively with subsidiary loop contact 7, socket static contact 3, it is main Power circuit, subsidiary loop are connected together, at this point, subsidiary loop and main power circuit are the circuits of parallel relationship.Due to auxiliary There is the presence of measuring resistance 10 in circuit, so that flowing through the electric current very little of subsidiary loop, main power circuit will not be had an impact.
Further, when being powered on, electric current passes through contact tie point 1, due to the presence of contact impedance R, Pressure drop △ U will certainly be generated.
Further, the principle equal using parallel circuit voltage reads the two of current transformer group 1 by monitoring device Primary current calculates subsidiary loop actual current I ', can calculate the pressure drop of subsidiary loop, this pressure drop is equal to main power circuit Pressure drop, i.e. △ U=I ' R '.
Further, the secondary current value of the current transformer group 2 12 on main power circuit is read by monitoring device, is counted Current value I in main power circuit is calculated, the contact position of socket static contact 3 and plug 4 in main power circuit can be calculated and touched The contact impedance of head tie point 1, i.e. R=△ U/(I-I ').
Further, the contact position contact tie point of socket static contact 3 and plug 4 in main power circuit can also be calculated One 31 heating power, i.e. P=(I-I ') 2R.
Further, in order to meet measurement demand, when single resistance and power can not meet real requirement, Ke Yitong It crosses with multiple resistance strings, parallel combination realization.
Further, connect different loads equipment socket, by size of current be it is different, likewise, assisting back Electric current in road changes also with curent change in main power circuit, also increases because the contact resistance of main power circuit increases Greatly, in order to meet intelligent socket versatility and monitoring device calculate precision, current transformer group 1 can be one or The current transformer of multiple and different measurement ranges, current transformer group 2 15 are also possible to one or more different measurement ranges Current transformer;To guarantee more accurately to calculate contact impedance and heating power.
Further, one 31 contact impedance of intelligent socket contact tie point and heating power that monitoring device will be calculated, By the variation tendency of heating power, user can decide whether to need to safeguard in advance, eliminate safe hidden trouble.
Further, the monitoring device of intelligent socket has data transport functions, transmits using wired or wireless mode Data.
Further, the warning device 14 on intelligent socket socket panel 15 can be accused by modes such as sound or indicator lights It is alert.
Above-described embodiment is the monitoring technology means of intelligent socket firewire contact impedance, it is envisaged that go out, using same Technological means, so that it may the contact impedance of zero curve is monitored.Due to the main power circuit of firewire and the main power circuit of zero curve Electric current be consistent, therefore current transformer group can be not provided on the main power circuit of zero curve, individually neutral line current is surveyed Amount, and can use the same monitoring device and calculated.
Embodiment two:
Because of three-phase intelligent socket zero curve N no current, the monitoring of intelligent socket contact impedance only need to monitor respectively route L1, L2, Impedance at L3 tie point.
The contact impedance of route L1 contact tie point 1 monitors.
A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance includes jack body 5, socket panel 15, in main power circuit Upper in parallel subsidiary loop, subsidiary loop include subsidiary loop conducting wire 9, subsidiary loop contact 7, contact tie point 2 11, electric current Mutual inductor group 1, measuring resistance 10;The main power circuit of intelligent socket includes socket firewire inlet wire 1, socket inlet wire tie point 2, touching Head tie point 1, plug 4, socket static contact 3 and current transformer group 2 12;Current transformer group 1, measuring resistance 10, Subsidiary loop contact 7 is connected on subsidiary loop by subsidiary loop conducting wire 9;Current transformer group 1 is mounted on subsidiary loop On, current transformer group 2 12 is mounted on main power circuit;Current transformer group 1, current transformer group 2 12 it is secondary Circuit is electrically connected with monitoring device 13.
It is specific: referring to Fig.1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, to increase a subsidiary loop contact 7, auxiliary in intelligent socket route L1 Circuit contact 7 is connected with subsidiary loop conducting wire 9, and after concatenating measuring resistance 10, the other end is attempted by main power circuit The position of socket inlet wire tie point 2, constitutes required subsidiary loop.
Further, it after plug 4 is inserted into jack body 5, is contacted respectively with subsidiary loop contact 7, socket static contact 3, it is main Power circuit, subsidiary loop are connected together, at this point, subsidiary loop and main power circuit are the circuits of parallel relationship.Due to auxiliary There is the presence of measuring resistance 10 in circuit, so that flowing through the electric current very little of subsidiary loop, main power circuit will not be had an impact.
Further, when being powered on, electric current passes through contact tie point 1, due to the presence of contact impedance R, Pressure drop △ U will certainly be generated.
Further, the principle equal using parallel circuit voltage reads the two of current transformer group 1 by monitoring device Primary current calculates subsidiary loop actual current I ', can calculate the pressure drop of subsidiary loop, this pressure drop is equal to main power circuit Pressure drop, i.e. △ U=I ' R '.
Further, the secondary current value of the current transformer group 2 12 on main power circuit is read by monitoring device, is counted Current value I in main power circuit is calculated, the contact position of socket static contact 3 and plug 4 in main power circuit can be calculated and touched The contact impedance of head tie point 1, i.e. R=△ U/(I-I ').
Further, the contact position contact tie point of socket static contact 3 and plug 4 in main power circuit can also be calculated One 31 heating power, i.e. P=(I-I ') 2R.
Further, in order to meet measurement demand, when single resistance and power can not meet real requirement, Ke Yitong It crosses with multiple resistance strings, parallel combination realization.
Further, connect different loads equipment socket, by size of current be it is different, likewise, assisting back Electric current in road changes also with curent change in main power circuit, also increases because the contact resistance of main power circuit increases Greatly, in order to meet intelligent socket versatility and monitoring device calculate precision, current transformer group 1 can be one or The current transformer of multiple and different measurement ranges, current transformer group 2 15 are also possible to one or more different measurement ranges Current transformer;To guarantee more accurately to calculate contact impedance and heating power.
Further, one 31 contact impedance of intelligent socket contact tie point and heating power that monitoring device will be calculated, By the variation tendency of heating power, user can decide whether to need to safeguard in advance, eliminate safe hidden trouble.
Further, the monitoring device of intelligent socket has data transport functions, transmits using wired or wireless mode Data.
Further, the warning device 14 on intelligent socket socket panel 15 can be accused by modes such as sound or indicator lights It is alert.
Above-described embodiment is the technological means of intelligent socket route L1 contact impedance monitoring, it is envisaged that go out, using same The technological means of sample, so that it may the contact impedance of route L2, route L3 are monitored, and can use the same monitoring device It is calculated.
Technological means disclosed in this invention is not limited only to technological means disclosed in above embodiment, also comprising utilizing Embodiment composed by above technology any combination, those skilled in the art should understand that, others are any not to carry on the back It should be equivalent substitute mode from the modification or equivalent replacement made under Spirit Essence and technological means of the invention, all wrap Containing within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. It include jack body, socket panel, it is characterised in that intelligent socket 1. one kind can monitor the intelligent socket of contact impedance Subsidiary loop in parallel on main power circuit;The subsidiary loop includes subsidiary loop conducting wire, subsidiary loop contact, contact connection Point two, current transformer group one, measuring resistance;The main power circuit of intelligent socket includes socket firewire inlet wire, socket inlet wire Tie point, contact tie point one, plug, socket static contact and current transformer group two;
    The current transformer group one, measuring resistance, subsidiary loop contact are connected on subsidiary loop by subsidiary loop conducting wire;
    The current transformer group one is mounted on subsidiary loop;
    The current transformer group two is mounted on main power circuit;
    The current transformer group one, current transformer group two secondary circuit be electrically connected with monitoring device;
    Warning device is provided on the panel;
    The warning device is electrically connected with monitoring device.
  2. 2. the intelligent socket that one kind according to claim 1 can monitor contact impedance, it is characterised in that current transformer Group one can be the current transformer of one or more different measurement ranges, and current transformer group two is also possible to one or more The current transformer of different measurement ranges.
  3. 3. the intelligent socket that one kind according to claim 1 can monitor contact impedance, it is characterised in that in subsidiary loop Measuring resistance can be the combination of the resistance an of fixed resistance value or the resistance series and parallel of multiple fixed resistance values.
  4. 4. the intelligent socket that one kind according to claim 1 can monitor contact impedance, it is characterised in that monitoring device tool Standby data transport functions, transmit data using wired or wireless mode.
  5. 5. the intelligent socket that one kind according to claim 1 can monitor contact impedance, it is characterised in that intelligent socket connects When touching impedance is excessively high, warning device is alerted by modes such as sound or indicator lights.
CN201810366588.0A 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance Pending CN110391554A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810366588.0A CN110391554A (en) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810366588.0A CN110391554A (en) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110391554A true CN110391554A (en) 2019-10-29

Family

ID=68284533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810366588.0A Pending CN110391554A (en) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110391554A (en)

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0963706A (en) * 1995-08-18 1997-03-07 Toshiba Corp Plug socket with current monitor
US5744965A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-04-28 Lucent Technologies Inc. System for continuously monitoring the integrity of an electrical contact connection
DE202004008334U1 (en) * 2004-05-25 2004-09-02 Geb, Nikolaus Wall outlet socket fitting strip for portable electrical operating devices has an in-built differential current meter for measuring earth conductor current and contact-voltage current
CN1793994A (en) * 2005-12-29 2006-06-28 电子科技大学 Monitoring method of electric current secondary loop short circuit and monitoring instrument
JP2007285833A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Ricoh Co Ltd Abnormal connection detecting apparatus, abnormal connection detecting method and electrical apparatus
CN101316038A (en) * 2008-07-21 2008-12-03 汲怀利 Control circuit of multifunctional protection socket
CN101340045A (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-01-07 上海市电力公司超高压输变电公司 Method and apparatus capable of realizing safe hot plug of secondary current loop of transforming plant
CN102087347A (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-08 张建 Charged test method for current transformer and application thereof
TW201305570A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-02-01 xian-chang Ye Power factor measurement method of alternating current loop and device
CN103022823A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 福建闽冠伟业智能科技有限公司 Intelligent safety socket
CN103353727A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-10-16 国家电网公司 In-place comprehensive intelligent socket based on alloy resistors and RFID
CN103444102A (en) * 2011-01-13 2013-12-11 美商祥茂光电科技股份有限公司 System and method for distortion compensation in response to frequency detection
CN103560364A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-02-05 深圳市智远能科技有限公司 Intelligent type switch socket with two-time form and intelligent type switch extension socket
CN104111438A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-22 河北省电力建设调整试验所 Primary large-current loop monitoring method in current transformer error test
CN104977557A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-14 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Device and method for calibrating contact resistance tester
CN205015399U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 成都四威功率电子科技有限公司 Battery connection piece contact impedance measuring circuit
CN106921090A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-04 康体佳智能科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of smart jack
JP2017212165A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 日産自動車株式会社 Connector fitting state detection device
CN208336683U (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-01-04 金一凡 A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0963706A (en) * 1995-08-18 1997-03-07 Toshiba Corp Plug socket with current monitor
US5744965A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-04-28 Lucent Technologies Inc. System for continuously monitoring the integrity of an electrical contact connection
DE202004008334U1 (en) * 2004-05-25 2004-09-02 Geb, Nikolaus Wall outlet socket fitting strip for portable electrical operating devices has an in-built differential current meter for measuring earth conductor current and contact-voltage current
CN1793994A (en) * 2005-12-29 2006-06-28 电子科技大学 Monitoring method of electric current secondary loop short circuit and monitoring instrument
JP2007285833A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Ricoh Co Ltd Abnormal connection detecting apparatus, abnormal connection detecting method and electrical apparatus
CN101340045A (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-01-07 上海市电力公司超高压输变电公司 Method and apparatus capable of realizing safe hot plug of secondary current loop of transforming plant
CN101316038A (en) * 2008-07-21 2008-12-03 汲怀利 Control circuit of multifunctional protection socket
CN102087347A (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-08 张建 Charged test method for current transformer and application thereof
CN103444102A (en) * 2011-01-13 2013-12-11 美商祥茂光电科技股份有限公司 System and method for distortion compensation in response to frequency detection
TW201305570A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-02-01 xian-chang Ye Power factor measurement method of alternating current loop and device
CN103022823A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 福建闽冠伟业智能科技有限公司 Intelligent safety socket
CN103353727A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-10-16 国家电网公司 In-place comprehensive intelligent socket based on alloy resistors and RFID
CN103560364A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-02-05 深圳市智远能科技有限公司 Intelligent type switch socket with two-time form and intelligent type switch extension socket
CN104111438A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-22 河北省电力建设调整试验所 Primary large-current loop monitoring method in current transformer error test
CN104977557A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-14 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Device and method for calibrating contact resistance tester
CN205015399U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 成都四威功率电子科技有限公司 Battery connection piece contact impedance measuring circuit
JP2017212165A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 日産自動車株式会社 Connector fitting state detection device
CN106921090A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-04 康体佳智能科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of smart jack
CN208336683U (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-01-04 金一凡 A kind of intelligent socket that can monitor contact impedance

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