CN110390789A - Forest fire protection data analysis system based on big data - Google Patents
Forest fire protection data analysis system based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013481 data capture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of forest fire protection data analysis system based on big data, including forest fire protection monitoring center and the region division module being connect with the forest fire protection monitoring center, data acquisition module, early warning and alert module；The forest fire protection monitoring center includes fire analysis module, command scheduling module and fire behavior loss estimating module, wherein fire behavior loss estimating module is for assessing loss caused by fire.Forest zone is divided into several monitoring areas by region division module by the present invention, and monitoring point is arranged in each monitoring area.The environmental data video image data and environmental data that early warning and alert module is acquired according to information acquisition module predict fire size class, realize to cause danger to forest fire before fire occurs and assess, provide support for the prevention in advance of forest fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest fire protection technical fields more particularly to a kind of forest fire protection data based on big data to analyze system
System.
Background technique
Forest fire is the most dangerous enemy of forest and the most fearful disaster of forestry, it can come to forest region it is most harmful,
Most destructive consequence.Sheet of forest is not only burnt in forest fire, injures the animal in woods, but also reduce forest
Fertility causes the barren of soil and destroys forest water conservation, results even in ecological environment disequilibrium.
Forest fire is because its is sudden by force, destructiveness is big, once occurs that heavy losses will be caused to forest zone ecological environment.
It all the time, is all a problem to the prevention and treatment of forest fire.Existing forest fire preventing and controlling are usually to occur in fire
Afterwards, fire behavior identification is carried out to fire place and organizes to save, setting loss works after lacking prevention of fires work and calamity.
Therefore, the forest fire protection data analysis system for how designing complete set improves the prevention ability of forest fire, and
Loss is estimated after calamity, becomes urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of forest fire protection data based on big data for above-mentioned technical problem exists in the prior art
Analysis system solves the problems, such as that existing forest fire preventing and controlling lack to setting loss after prevention of fires and calamity.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
The present invention provide a kind of forest fire protection data analysis system based on big data, including forest fire protection monitoring center with
And region division module, data acquisition module and the early warning and alert module being connect with the forest fire protection monitoring center；
Forest zone is divided into several monitoring areas by the region division module, and monitoring point is arranged in each monitoring area,
The information acquisition module is used to acquire the video image data and environmental data of monitoring point；The early warning and alert module is used for root
Fire size class is predicted according to the video image data and environmental data, and for the automatic identification fire behavior when fire behavior occurs and is reported
It is alert；
The forest fire protection monitoring center includes fire analysis module, command scheduling module and fire behavior loss estimating module；
The fire analysis module is used for the developing state according to the video image data and environmental data analysis prediction fire behavior, described
Command scheduling module is used to obtain the location information of fire scene, is referred to according to the developing state of the location information and fire behavior
Wave fire extinguishing；The fire behavior loss estimating module is for assessing loss caused by fire.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: forest zone is divided into several monitoring areas by region division module by the present invention, and
In each monitoring area, monitoring point is set.The environmental data video image number that early warning and alert module is acquired according to information acquisition module
Fire size class is predicted according to environmental data, is realized to cause danger to forest fire before fire occurs and be assessed, is Forest Fire
The prevention in advance of calamity provides support.
Further, the region division module includes GIS information acquisition unit, area of woods computing unit and monitoring area
Division unit；
The GIS information acquisition unit is for obtaining GIS map information；
The area of woods computing unit is used to calculate area of woods according to GIS map information；
The monitoring area division unit is used to that wood land to be divided into multiple monitoring areas according to area of woods, and
Monitoring point is arranged in each monitoring area.
Further, the information acquisition module includes video image data acquisition unit, environmental data collecting unit and determines
Position information acquisition unit；
The video image data acquisition unit is used to acquire the visible light video image data and infrared video of monitoring point
Image data；
The environmental data collecting unit is used to acquire the environmental data of monitoring point；
The locating information acquisition unit is used to acquire the location information of monitoring point.
Further, the environmental data includes at least air themperature data, air humidity data, smokescope data and wind
Fast wind direction data.
Further, the early warning and alert module includes fire size class predicting unit, fire behavior recognition unit and alarm unit；
The fire size class predicting unit is used to predict fire size class according to the video image data and environmental data；
The fire behavior recognition unit is used to identify fire behavior according to the video image data and environmental data of monitoring point；
The alarm unit is used to send warning message to forest fire protection monitoring center when identification decision fire behavior occurs.
Further, the fire analysis module includes data capture unit and analysis predicting unit；
The data capture unit is used to obtain the video image data and environmental data of monitoring point from information acquisition module；
The analysis predicting unit is used for the development according to the video image data and environmental data analysis prediction fire behavior
Situation.
Further, the command scheduling module includes location information acquiring unit, path planning unit and fire dispatch list
Member；
The location information acquiring unit is used to obtain the location information of monitoring point and forest fire protection monitoring center；
The path planning unit is used to be obtained according to the location information of monitoring point and forest fire protection monitoring center from forest
Travelling route of the fire monitoring center to monitoring point；
The fire dispatch unit is used to dispatch fire fighter according to the developing state of the travelling route and fire behavior and advance
It puts out a fire to monitoring point.
Further, the fire behavior loss estimating module includes history data store unit, disaster area computing unit and damage
Lose evaluation unit；
The history data store unit is used to store the history video image data and history environment data of monitoring point；
The disaster area computing unit is used to obtain monitoring point according to the history video image data to be occurred in fire
The disaster area of period；
The loss estimating unit according to caused by disaster area and history environment data assessment fire for losing.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:
1) region division module calculates area of woods according to the GIS map information of acquisition, and according to area of woods by forest
Region division is multiple monitoring areas, and monitoring point is arranged in each monitoring area.Reach rapidly and efficiently to wood land into
The effect of row management monitoring.
2) fire behavior loss estimating module history video image data according to the pre-stored data obtains monitoring point and occurs in fire
The disaster area of period, and then lost according to caused by disaster area and history environment data assessment fire.It realizes to Forest Fire
Loss caused by calamity is assessed, and is supported to command reconstruction to provide data after calamity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the forest fire protection data analysis system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on big data.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Existing forest fire preventing and controlling are usually to carry out fire behavior identification after fire generation to fire place and organize
It saves, setting loss works after lacking prevention of fires work and calamity.For this problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base
In the forest fire protection data analysis system of big data, Fig. 1 is the forest fire protection number provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on big data
According to the structural schematic diagram of analysis system, as shown in Figure 1, the system include forest fire protection monitoring center and with the forest fire protection
Region division module, data acquisition module and the early warning and alert module of monitoring center connection；
Forest zone is divided into several monitoring areas by the region division module, and monitoring point is arranged in each monitoring area,
The information acquisition module is used to acquire the video image data and environmental data of monitoring point；The early warning and alert module is used for root
Fire size class is predicted according to the video image data and environmental data, and for the automatic identification fire behavior when fire behavior occurs and is reported
It is alert；
The forest fire protection monitoring center includes fire analysis module, command scheduling module and fire behavior loss estimating module；
The fire analysis module is used for the developing state according to the video image data and environmental data analysis prediction fire behavior, described
Command scheduling module is used to obtain the location information of fire scene, is referred to according to the developing state of the location information and fire behavior
Wave fire extinguishing；The fire behavior loss estimating module is for assessing loss caused by fire.
Specifically, the quantity of monitoring area is at least one firstly, wood land is divided into several monitoring areas.And
In each monitoring area, one monitoring point is set.Environmental data and view of the information acquisition module to the wood land of each monitoring point
Frequency image data is acquired.
Then, early warning and alert module is according to the video image data and the corresponding prison of environmental data predicting monitoring point of monitoring point
Control the fire size class in region.Specifically, early warning and alert module according to video image data obtain monitoring area orographic condition and
Vegetation state, and then according to the fire size class of the orographic condition of monitoring area and vegetation status assessment monitoring area.It is sent out in fire
When raw, early warning and alert module automatic identification fire behavior simultaneously generates warning message, and warning message is sent to forest fire protection monitoring center.
Further, referring to Fig.1, forest fire protection monitoring center includes fire analysis module, command scheduling module and fire behavior damage
Lose estimation block.Forest fire protection monitoring center connects data acquisition module, obtains the video image number of data collecting module collected
According to and environmental data.Fire analysis module refers to according to the developing state of video image data and environmental data analysis prediction fire behavior
The location information that scheduler module obtains fire scene is waved, is commanded and is put out a fire according to the developing state of location information and fire behavior.Fire
Feelings loss estimating module is for assessing loss caused by fire.
Forest fire protection data analysis system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on big data, will by region division module
Forest zone is divided into several monitoring areas, and monitoring point is arranged in each monitoring area.Early warning and alert module is according to information collection mould
The environmental data video image data and environmental data of block acquisition predict fire size class, realize before fire occurs to forest fire
It causes danger and is assessed, provide support for the prevention in advance of forest fire.
Based on the above embodiment, the region division module includes GIS information acquisition unit, area of woods computing unit and
Monitoring area division unit；
The GIS information acquisition unit is for obtaining GIS map information；
The area of woods computing unit is used to calculate area of woods according to GIS map information；
The monitoring area division unit is used to that wood land to be divided into multiple monitoring areas according to area of woods, and
Monitoring point is arranged in each monitoring area.
Specifically, GIS information acquisition unit is for obtaining GIS map information, wherein GIS (Geographic
Information System, GIS-Geographic Information System) it is a kind of space information system.It is in computer hardware and software system branch
It holds down, the related geographic distribution data in earth surface layer (including atmosphere) space all or in part is acquired, store, is managed
Reason, technological system operation, analyzed, be shown and described.
Further, area of woods computing unit calculates area of woods according to GIS map information.With specific reference to GIS map
The boundary coordinate information of acquisition of information wood land calculates area of woods according to the boundary coordinate information of wood land.Finally, root
Wood land is divided into multiple monitoring areas according to area of woods, and monitoring point is set in each monitoring area.
The embodiment of the present invention calculates area of woods according to the GIS map information of acquisition, and according to area of woods by forest district
Domain is divided into multiple monitoring areas, and monitoring point is arranged in each monitoring area.Reach rapidly and efficiently to wood land carry out
Manage the effect of monitoring.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, the information acquisition module includes video image data acquisition unit, environmental data
Acquisition unit and locating information acquisition unit；
The video image data acquisition unit is used to acquire the visible light video image data and infrared video of monitoring point
Image data；
The environmental data collecting unit is used to acquire the environmental data of monitoring point.Wherein, the environmental data at least wraps
Include air themperature data, air humidity data, smokescope data and wind speed and direction data.
Environmental data can also include soil temperature and humidity data and P in soil H Value Data.
The locating information acquisition unit is used to acquire the location information of monitoring point.
Specifically, video image data, the air themperature data of the present embodiment acquisition monitoring area, air humidity data,
Smokescope data, wind speed and direction data, soil temperature and humidity data and P in soil H Value Data.It is early warning and alert module to monitored space
The assessment prediction of domain fire size class provides data and supports.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, the early warning and alert module includes fire size class predicting unit, fire behavior recognition unit
And alarm unit；
The fire size class predicting unit is used to predict fire size class according to the video image data and environmental data；
The fire behavior recognition unit is used to identify fire behavior according to the video image data and environmental data of monitoring point；
The alarm unit is used to send warning message to forest fire protection monitoring center when identification decision fire behavior occurs.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, the fire analysis module includes data capture unit and analysis predicting unit；
The data capture unit is used to obtain the video image data and environmental data of monitoring point from information acquisition module；
The analysis predicting unit is used for the development according to the video image data and environmental data analysis prediction fire behavior
Situation.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, the command scheduling module includes location information acquiring unit, path planning unit
With fire dispatch unit；
The location information acquiring unit is used to obtain the location information of monitoring point and forest fire protection monitoring center；
The path planning unit is used to be obtained according to the location information of monitoring point and forest fire protection monitoring center from forest
Travelling route of the fire monitoring center to monitoring point；
The fire dispatch unit is used to dispatch fire fighter according to the developing state of the travelling route and fire behavior and advance
It puts out a fire to monitoring point.
Based on any of the above-described embodiment, the fire behavior loss estimating module includes history data store unit, disaster area
Computing unit and loss estimating unit；
The history data store unit is used to store the history video image data and history environment data of monitoring point；
The disaster area computing unit is used to obtain monitoring point according to the history video image data to be occurred in fire
The disaster area of period；
The loss estimating unit according to caused by disaster area and history environment data assessment fire for losing.
History video image data according to the pre-stored data of the embodiment of the present invention obtains monitoring point during fire occurs
Disaster area, and then lost according to caused by disaster area and history environment data assessment fire.Realization causes forest fire
Loss assessed, for after calamity command reconstruction provide data support.
It should be noted that in the description of the embodiment of the present invention, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other change
Body is intended to non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wrapped
Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article
Or the element that equipment is intrinsic.Term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixed connect
It connects, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be direct phase
Even, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill people of this field
For member, above-mentioned term can be understood in concrete meaning of the invention as the case may be.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of forest fire protection data analysis system based on big data, which is characterized in that including forest fire protection monitoring center with
And region division module, data acquisition module and the early warning and alert module being connect with the forest fire protection monitoring center；
Forest zone is divided into several monitoring areas by the region division module, and monitoring point is arranged in each monitoring area, described
Information acquisition module is used to acquire the video image data and environmental data of monitoring point；The early warning and alert module is used for according to institute
Video image data and environmental data prediction fire size class are stated, and for the automatic identification fire behavior when fire behavior occurs and is alarmed；
The forest fire protection monitoring center includes fire analysis module, command scheduling module and fire behavior loss estimating module；It is described
Fire analysis module is used for the developing state according to the video image data and environmental data analysis prediction fire behavior, the commander
Scheduler module is used to obtain the location information of fire scene, and according to the developing state of the location information and fire behavior, commander is gone out
Fire；The fire behavior loss estimating module is for assessing loss caused by fire.
2. the forest fire protection data analysis system according to claim 1 based on big data, which is characterized in that the region
Division module includes GIS information acquisition unit, area of woods computing unit and monitoring area division unit；
The GIS information acquisition unit is for obtaining GIS map information；
The area of woods computing unit is used to calculate area of woods according to GIS map information；
The monitoring area division unit is used to that wood land to be divided into multiple monitoring areas according to area of woods, and each
Monitoring point is arranged in monitoring area.
3. the forest fire protection data analysis system according to claim 1 based on big data, which is characterized in that the information
Acquisition module includes video image data acquisition unit, environmental data collecting unit and locating information acquisition unit；
The video image data acquisition unit is used to acquire the visible light video image data and Infrared video image of monitoring point
Data；
The environmental data collecting unit is used to acquire the environmental data of monitoring point；
The locating information acquisition unit is used to acquire the location information of monitoring point.
4. the forest fire protection data analysis system based on big data stated according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the environment number
According to including at least air themperature data, air humidity data, smokescope data and wind speed and direction data.
5. the forest fire protection data analysis system based on big data stated according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the early warning is pre-
Surveying module includes fire size class predicting unit, fire behavior recognition unit and alarm unit；
The fire size class predicting unit is used to predict fire size class according to the video image data and environmental data；
The fire behavior recognition unit is used to identify fire behavior according to the video image data and environmental data of monitoring point；
The alarm unit is used to send warning message to forest fire protection monitoring center when identification decision fire behavior occurs.
6. the forest fire protection data analysis system according to claim 1 based on big data, which is characterized in that the fire behavior
Analysis module includes data capture unit and analysis predicting unit；
The data capture unit is used to obtain the video image data and environmental data of monitoring point from information acquisition module；
The analysis predicting unit is used for the developing state according to the video image data and environmental data analysis prediction fire behavior.
7. the forest fire protection data analysis system according to claim 6 based on big data, which is characterized in that the commander
Scheduler module includes location information acquiring unit, path planning unit and fire dispatch unit；
The location information acquiring unit is used to obtain the location information of monitoring point and forest fire protection monitoring center；
The path planning unit is used to be obtained according to the location information of monitoring point and forest fire protection monitoring center from forest fire protection
Travelling route of the monitoring center to monitoring point；
The fire dispatch unit, which is used to dispatch fire fighter according to the developing state of the travelling route and fire behavior, marches to prison
Control point is put out a fire.
8. the forest fire protection data analysis system according to claim 1 based on big data, which is characterized in that the fire behavior
Loss estimating module includes history data store unit, disaster area computing unit and loss estimating unit；
The history data store unit is used to store the history video image data and history environment data of monitoring point；
The disaster area computing unit is used to obtain monitoring point during fire occurs according to the history video image data
Disaster area；
The loss estimating unit according to caused by disaster area and history environment data assessment fire for losing.
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