CN110389001A - A kind of measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc - Google Patents

A kind of measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110389001A
CN110389001A CN201910624481.6A CN201910624481A CN110389001A CN 110389001 A CN110389001 A CN 110389001A CN 201910624481 A CN201910624481 A CN 201910624481A CN 110389001 A CN110389001 A CN 110389001A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main body
transmission dike
transmission
pressure
superstructure
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Pending
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CN201910624481.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李雪艳
王庆
孙艳
刘勇
李钦
战超
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Ludong University
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Ludong University
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Priority to CN201910624481.6A priority Critical patent/CN110389001A/en
Publication of CN110389001A publication Critical patent/CN110389001A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L11/00Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0004Force transducers adapted for mounting in a bore of the force receiving structure

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of measuring devices of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc, its main feature is that, including superstructure, transmission dike main body and substructure;The superstructure is used for from the fixed transmission dike main body in top;The substructure for fixing transmission dike main body from below;The transmission dike main body height-adjustable, it can be achieved that during test the latent depth, headroom of transmission dike main body variation;Transmission dike main body is made of the identical arc plate of two panels, along every a piece of arc plate come it is unrestrained to center line two sides, be drilled with two rows of circular dot pressure ports, installation point pressure sensor in hole, for measuring the point pressure of arc plate upper and lower surface;The device of the invention structure is simple, easily operated, and measurement accuracy is high, and performance is strong.

Description

A kind of measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc
Technical field:
The present invention relates to works pressure field of measuring technique, in particular to a kind of board-like transmission dike institute of experimental tank inner arc By the measuring device of pressure, i.e., the measuring device of pressure under external loads (wave, water flow or both joint) effect.
Background technique:
With the construction of marine economy fast development and " Maritime Silk Road " economy-zone, many major ports, harbour, ocean are flat Just gradually to sea situation, severe, complex geologic conditions relatively deep-sea domains are developed for platform, bridge spanning the sea, floating airport and man-made island etc.. In this context, traditional breakwater has been unable to satisfy the requirement of ocean engineering construction.Curtain wall type breakwater because its structure is simple, Easy for construction, ecological, environmental protective and be conducive to water body free exchange the advantages that, increasingly obtain the attention of domestic and foreign scholars.Scholars are from now More research work has been carried out in field test and numerical simulation etc..Due in Practical Project there are it is many it is uncertain because Element, input condition parameter are difficult to accurately, and causing numerical simulation result and Practical Project, there is also gaps, have certain limitation Property;Field test is injected capital into the specific implementation process, and larger, the period is long, and under the conditions of the extreme stormy waves of off-lying sea, is difficult Carry out the collection work of effective measurement and test data.Even if carrying out field process under severe conditions, to substance visualizer The very big hidden danger of the protection of device, survey crew's security presence.In order to solve the problems, such as that proposed in engineering, people have carried out physics Model investigation, its advantage is that: can reproduce in the lab in engineering there is a phenomenon where, while can in experiment it is main because Element is independently controlled.It is compared with field measurement, the pre-verification and optimization of scheme can be carried out, had the advantages that time saving, laborsaving. At present there are also measuring instruments both at home and abroad, but there is a problem of it is different degrees of, such as range accuracy it is low, with the board-like transmission of arc Dike installation mismatches, is expensive, big etc. by external environmental interference.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the shortcomings of above-mentioned prior art, and provide suffered by a kind of board-like transmission dike of experimental tank inner arc The measuring device of pressure.
Present invention provide the technical scheme that a kind of measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc, It is characterized in that, is made of superstructure, transmission dike main body and substructure three parts, and three is connected as an entirety;
For the superstructure from the fixed transmission dike main body in top, superstructure includes stringer, channel steel, short column, long column and steel plate; The channel steel lateral arrangement is anchored at the top of basin sidewall by short column and sink;The stringer shares 4, wherein water Respectively there are 2 at the top of slot two sidewalls, be located at the upper and lower part at channel steel both ends, closely connect by short column with channel steel, 4 vertical Beam is along sink transverse shifting;The steel plate shares 2, is connect respectively by long column with stringer, passes through screw rod and strip plate Anchoring, is connected as an entirety for superstructure, transmission dike main body and substructure;
The transmission dike main body is made of 2 identical glass arc plates, apart from each block of glass arc plate come it is unrestrained to center line Two side positions are drilled with two rows of circular dot pressure ports, installation point pressure sensor in hole, for measuring pressing for arc plate upper and lower surface Power;The transmission dike main body two sides are drilled with pillar hole for fixing on four angles of horizontal segment there are horizontal segment respectively;
The substructure fixes transmission dike main body, including strip plate and screw rod from below;The strip plate is fixed on water Trench bottom, strip plate share item, and strip plate is connect by screw rod with Interal fixation, and screw rod passes through pillar hole.
Further, two sheet glass arc plates of the transmission dike main body are moved along screw rod, the spacing of respective position sum Adjustable from, i.e., the height of transmission dike main body and headroom are adjustable.
Further, the transmission dike main body is made of organic glass.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, according to the specific environment of routine test sink, utilize sink top laterally to carry 2 Channel steel is supported as superstructure, and channel steel both ends are each up and down to fix 4 stringers, channel steel and stringer spacing is adjusted, to adapt to not With the board-like transmission dike of arc of length and width;2, the two rows of point pressure holes reserved using 2 pieces of arc plate surfaces, can be directly by pressing Force sensor measuring arc plate-type breakwater pressure;3, using the fixed strip plate of strengthened water proof glue, pre-buried structure in advance is not needed Part, easy to operate, saving material, saving duration, and the waterproof layer of bottom of gullet is not destroyed;4, using height-adjustable transmission dike Main body may be implemented to change latent deep and headroom the purpose of arc plate during test;5, the measurement experimental tank inner arc used is board-like Transmission dike pressure presses force snesor, and reliable performance, easy to assemble, replacement is convenient, is highly suitable for making in test water grain With;6, compared with other pressure measurements, the device of the invention has performance strong, and measurement accuracy is high, convenient for disassembly and assembly, economical and practical The advantages that, and the combination between superstructure, transmission dike main body and substructure, having can be according to the board-like transmission dike of arc The characteristics of size flexible modulation can be the board-like transmission dike pressure measurement of arc for carrying out not year-on-year ruler in wave current experimental tank Physical test a kind of new way is provided.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is superstructure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is transmission dike main body and substructure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is transmission dike main body schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of a piece of arc plate of transmission dike main body of the invention.
In figure: 1 superstructure, 2 transmission dike main bodys, 3 substructures, 11 stringers, 12 channel steels, 13 short columns, 14 short column nuts, 15 long columns, 16 long column nuts, 17 steel plates, 21 glass arc plates, 22 point pressure holes, 23 pillar holes, 31 strip plates, 32 threaded spindle cap nuts, 33 screw rods.
Specific embodiment:
The summary of the invention and feature and function for further appreciating that the invention patent for convenience, hereby enumerate following embodiment, and match Closing attached drawing, detailed description are as follows:
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc is by superstructure 1, transmission dike main body 2 and substructure 3 form;
Superstructure 1 is used for from the fixed transmission dike main body 2 in top, including stringer 11, channel steel 12, short column 13, short column nut 14, length Column 15, long column nut 16 and steel plate 17;12 lateral arrangement of channel steel at the top of the basin sidewall, using short column 13 and short column nut 14 with Sink anchoring;Stringer 11 shares 4, wherein respectively has 2 at the top of sink two sidewalls, is located at the top at 12 both ends of channel steel under Portion is closely connect by short column 13 and short column nut 14 with channel steel 12, and 4 stringers 11 can be according to the width of lower section fixed structure object Degree, neatly along sink transverse shifting;Steel plate 17 shares 2, and there are four pillar holes for each brill thereon, passes through long column 15 and long column Nut 16 is connect with stringer 11, is anchored by screw rod 33 and threaded spindle cap nut 32 and strip plate 31, by superstructure 1, transmission dike master Body 2 and substructure 3 are connected as an entirety;
Transmission dike main body 2 is made of two blocks of identical glass arc plates 21, apart from each block of glass arc plate 21 it is unrestrained to center line The two sides position 2cm is respectively adopted laser opening device and is drilled with the circular dot pressure port 22 that two rows of diameters are 2cm, is easily installed and presses Force snesor;Two rows press the point pressure that force snesor is respectively used for measuring 21 upper and lower surface of glass arc plate;2 liang of transmission dike main body Side is drilled with pillar hole 23 for fixing there are the horizontal segment of side length 1cm respectively on four angles of horizontal segment;Transmission dike main body 2 is adopted It is made of organic glass;
Substructure 3 for fixing transmission dike main body 2, including strip plate 31, screw rod 33 and threaded spindle cap nut 32 from below;Strip plate 31 are bonded in bottom of gullet using strengthened water proof glue, and advantage is not need preburied component in advance, easy to operate, saving material, section The duration is saved, and does not destroy the waterproof layer of bottom of gullet;Strip plate 31 shares 2,2 holes is drilled with respectively thereon, for fixing Screw rod 33, screw rod 33 are made of stainless steel, and there is screw thread on surface, and strip plate 31 is fixed on by threaded spindle cap nut 32 in 33 bottom end of screw rod On, screw rod 33 passes through the pillar hole 23 of transmission dike main body 2, and top is fixedly connected with steel plate 17;
Transmission dike main body 2 is fixed on 4 screw rods 33 in such a way that upper and lower nut folds, and can pass through adjusting screw rod nut 32 Position adjusts the height of transmission dike main body 2, and advantage is the variation of the latent depth, headroom of transmission dike main body 2 during test can be achieved.
The measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of a kind of experimental tank inner arc of the invention, in use, by four spiral shells Bar 33 is fixed on strip plate 31 by threaded spindle cap nut 32, is penetrated by the pillar hole 23 reserved at two 21 4 angles of sheet glass arc plate On four screw rods 33, the spacing height of two blocks of glass arc plates 21 is adjusted by the position of mobile screw nut 32, realizes test pair Different latent deep and headroom the requirements of transmission dike main body 2;Steel plate 17 in superstructure 1 thereon it is each bore there are four pillar hole (with it is saturating Pillar hole 23 in empty dike main body 2 is identical), it is connect by long column 15 and long column nut 16 with stringer 11, passes through screw rod 33 and spiral shell Bar nut 32 and strip plate 31 anchor, and superstructure 1, transmission dike main body 2 and substructure 3 are connected as an entirety;
Force snesor will be pressed and be placed in the point pressure hole 22 reserved on glass arc plate 21, direction is disposed by pressure sensor Difference, while the pressure of 21 upper and lower surfaces of glass arc plate is measured, the surface of pressure sensor will be with glass arc plate 21 Surface is concordant as far as possible.
Although being described above in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the invention patent, the invention patent is not It is confined to above-mentioned specific embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive, ability The those of ordinary skill in domain can not depart from present inventive concept and claimed under the enlightenment of the invention patent Range in the case where, more forms can also be made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc, which is characterized in that by superstructure (1), Transmission dike main body (2) and substructure (3) three parts composition, three are connected as an entirety;
The superstructure (1) is fixed transmission dike main body (2) from top, and superstructure (1) includes stringer (11), channel steel (12), short column (13), long column (15) and steel plate (17);Channel steel (12) lateral arrangement is at the top of basin sidewall, by short Column (13) and sink anchor;The stringer (11) shares 4, wherein respectively has 2 at the top of sink two sidewalls, is located at channel steel (12) upper and lower part at both ends is closely connect by short column (13) with channel steel (12), and 4 stringers (11) are laterally moved along sink It is dynamic;The steel plate (17) shares 2, is connect respectively by long column (15) with stringer (11), passes through screw rod (33) and strip plate (31) it anchors, superstructure (1), transmission dike main body (2) and substructure (3) is connected as an entirety;
The transmission dike main body (2) is made of 2 identical glass arc plates (21), is come apart from each piece of glass arc plate (21) unrestrained To two side position of center line, be drilled with two rows of circular dot pressure ports (22), installation point pressure sensor in hole, for measuring arc plate The point pressure of upper and lower surface;Transmission dike main body (2) two sides are drilled with use on four angles of horizontal segment there are horizontal segment respectively In fixed pillar hole (23);
The substructure (3) fixes transmission dike main body (2), including strip plate (31) and screw rod (33) from below;Described Strip plate (31) is fixed on bottom of gullet, and strip plate (31) shares 2, and strip plate (31) is solid by screw rod (33) and steel plate (17) Fixed connection, screw rod (33) pass through pillar hole (23).
2. a kind of measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc according to claim 1, feature Be, two sheet glass arc plates (21) of the transmission dike main body (2) are moved along screw rod, respective position and between distance It adjusts, i.e., the height of transmission dike main body (2) and headroom are adjustable.
3. a kind of measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc according to claim 1 or 2, special Sign is that the transmission dike main body (2) is made of organic glass.
CN201910624481.6A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc Pending CN110389001A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910624481.6A CN110389001A (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of measuring device of the board-like transmission dike pressure of experimental tank inner arc

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111811774A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-23 鲁东大学 Device for measuring stress of comb-type open dike structure of inner arc wall of test water tank

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111811774A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-23 鲁东大学 Device for measuring stress of comb-type open dike structure of inner arc wall of test water tank

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