CN110387634B - Quick-drying breathable fabric - Google Patents
Quick-drying breathable fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110387634B CN110387634B CN201910639828.4A CN201910639828A CN110387634B CN 110387634 B CN110387634 B CN 110387634B CN 201910639828 A CN201910639828 A CN 201910639828A CN 110387634 B CN110387634 B CN 110387634B
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- coil
- fabric
- yarns
- inner layer
- quick
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0111—One hairy surface, e.g. napped or raised
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
Abstract
The invention provides a quick-drying breathable fabric which comprises an inner layer fabric and an outer layer fabric which are arranged in a stacked mode. The inner layer fabric adopts a weft-knitted double-sided structure, and the reverse side of the inner layer fabric is a coil raised strip structure formed by alternately preparing a first coil longitudinal line and a second coil longitudinal line which are formed by linen yarns at intervals; the front surface of the coil is a third coil structure which is formed by interweaving cotton yarns and is arranged closely; the second coil is connected with the third coil and is tightened by tencel fiber yarns. The outer fabric is a dense plain weave fabric interwoven by silk yarns and cotton yarns. The coil raised line structure of the inner layer fabric enables a certain space to be reserved between the fabric and a human body, a heat dissipation channel is formed, and heat dissipation and flow transmission and evaporation discharge of sweat on the surface of the fabric are facilitated; the outer fabric is a plain fabric which is densely woven by interweaving silk yarns and cotton yarns, sweat can be absorbed, diffused and evaporated rapidly, the functions of quick drying and ventilation are realized, and the fabric has the characteristics of soft appearance, smoothness and brightness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of knitted fabrics, relates to a quick-drying breathable fabric, and particularly relates to a quick-drying breathable fabric with a double-layer weave structure.
Background
The common pure cotton knitted fabric has good hygroscopicity and is comfortable to wear, but meanwhile, after the pure cotton knitted fabric is soaked by sweat, the sweat is difficult to discharge, and the pure cotton knitted fabric can be stuck to the skin for a long time, so that a wet and cold feeling is brought to people, and the comfort is reduced. Most of the existing moisture-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabrics adopt chemical fiber materials with good moisture conductivity to be formed on the inner layer, and natural fibers with good moisture conductivity to be formed on the outer layer, so that the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying functions are realized, such as cotton-cover-polyester composite knitting and cotton-cover-polypropylene composite knitting. The moisture absorption and quick drying functions of the knitted fabric with the structure are better than those of common pure cotton knitted fabrics, but the chemical fiber is used as a moisture conducting layer and is a lining layer close to the skin, so that the skin discomfort is easily caused, and the comfort of the fabric is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and the moisture-absorbing quick-drying knitted fabric in the prior art is poor in wearing comfort by taking the coil raised line structure made of flax fibers as an inner fabric layer and replacing a chemical fiber inner layer in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the quick-drying breathable fabric provided by the invention has the following technical characteristics: comprises an inner layer fabric and an outer layer fabric which are arranged in a stacked mode. The inner layer fabric adopts a weft-knitted double-sided structure, and the reverse side of the inner layer fabric is a coil raised strip structure formed by alternately preparing a first coil longitudinal line and a second coil longitudinal line which are formed by linen yarns at intervals; the front surface of the coil is a third coil structure which is formed by interweaving cotton yarns and is arranged closely; the second coil and the third coil are connected and tightened through tencel fiber yarns. The outer fabric is a dense plain weave fabric interwoven by silk yarns and cotton yarns.
Preferably, in the quick-drying breathable fabric provided by the invention, the length of the first coil is greater than that of the second coil.
Preferably, in the quick-drying breathable fabric provided by the invention, the linear density of the first coil and the linear density of the second coil are both 11.8 tex.
Preferably, in the quick-drying breathable fabric provided by the invention, the linen yarns are non-twisted linen yarns, and the tencel fiber yarns are twisted tencel fiber yarns.
Preferably, in the quick-drying breathable fabric provided by the invention, the tops of the first loops are brushed to form soft short piles, so that the skin-friendly comfort of the inner-layer fabric is improved.
Preferably, in the quick-drying breathable fabric provided by the invention, the yarn number of the tencel fiber yarn is 5-16.7 tex.
Preferably, in the quick-drying breathable fabric provided by the invention, the surface of the outer fabric is subjected to napping treatment to form a fluff layer, so that the contact area between the outer fabric and air is increased, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.
The invention has the following beneficial guarantee and effects:
firstly, the inner layer fabric adopts a weft-knitted double-sided structure, and the reverse side of the inner layer fabric is a coil raised strip structure formed by alternately arranging a first coil wale and a second coil wale which are formed by linen yarns at intervals. The coil convex strip structure enables a certain space to be reserved between the fabric and a human body, a heat dissipation channel is formed, and heat dissipation and sweat flow transfer and evaporation discharge on the surface of the fabric are facilitated. Meanwhile, the flax fiber has good moisture absorption and moisture conduction characteristics, and can keep the body cool and comfortable.
And secondly, the front surface of the inner layer fabric is a third coil structure which is formed by interweaving cotton yarns and is closely arranged, and the third coil and the second coil are connected and tightened through tencel fiber yarns, so that sweat in flax fibers can be quickly absorbed and guided to the outer layer tissue, and the inner layer can be kept fresh and cool at any time.
And thirdly, the outer fabric is a dense plain fabric interwoven by silk yarns and cotton yarns, so that sweat can be absorbed, diffused and evaporated rapidly, the functions of quick drying and ventilation are realized, and the fabric has the characteristics of soft appearance, smoothness and brightness.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to examples, but the practice of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The quick-drying breathable fabric in the embodiment is of a double-layer structure and comprises an inner layer fabric and an outer layer fabric which are arranged in a stacked mode. The inner layer fabric adopts a weft-knitted double-sided structure, the back side of the inner layer fabric is a close-fitting side, and the inner layer fabric is a coil raised strip structure formed by alternatively preparing a first coil wale and a second coil wale at intervals by linen yarns; the front surface of the fabric is a third coil structure which is formed by interweaving cotton yarns and is closely arranged, and the second coil and the third coil are connected and tightened through tencel fiber yarns.
The linear density of the first coil and the second coil is the same, both the linear density is 11.8tex, and the length of the first coil is greater than that of the second coil. In addition, the top of the first coil is brushed to form soft short fluff so as to improve the skin-friendly comfort of the inner layer fabric.
The third coil serves to connect the inner and outer fabrics. In order to increase the contact area between the outer fabric and the air and improve the heat dissipation effect, it is preferable to perform napping treatment on the surface of the outer fabric to form a napped layer.
In this example, the linen yarn is a non-twisted linen yarn, the tencel fiber yarn is a twisted tencel fiber yarn, and the yarn count of the tencel fiber yarn is 5.0 tex.
The outer fabric is plain woven fabric which is densely woven by silk yarns and cotton yarns, the warp density is 320 pieces/10 cm, and the weft density is 450 pieces/10 cm.
According to the quick-drying breathable fabric provided by the embodiment, the inner fabric is in a coil structure on the reverse side, so that a certain space is reserved between the fabric and a human body, a heat dissipation channel can be formed, heat dissipation and sweat flow transfer and evaporation and discharge on the surface of the fabric are facilitated, meanwhile, the linen fiber has good moisture absorption and moisture conduction characteristics, the body can be kept cool and comfortable, the sweat can be quickly guided to the outer fabric by the inner fabric, the sweat can be quickly absorbed and quickly diffused and evaporated by the outer fabric, and the quick-drying breathable function is realized.
The air permeability of the fabric is measured by adopting a Y561 fabric air permeability tester according to GB/T5453-1997 textile fabric air permeability test method, and the measurement result shows that the air permeability of the fabric can reach 200mm/s, the air permeability of the general air permeable fabric with the same gram weight is about 150-170mm/s, and the air permeability is remarkably improved.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the appended claims is to be accorded the full scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A quick-dry breathable fabric is characterized in that: comprises an inner layer fabric and an outer layer fabric which are arranged in a laminated way,
the inner layer fabric adopts a weft-knitted double-sided structure, and the reverse side of the inner layer fabric is a coil raised strip structure formed by alternately preparing a first coil wale and a second coil wale at intervals by linen yarns; the front surface of the coil is a third coil structure which is formed by interweaving cotton yarns and is arranged closely; the second coil and the third coil are connected and tightened through tencel fiber yarn,
the outer fabric is a plain fabric which is densely woven by silk yarns and cotton yarns.
2. The quick drying breathable fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that:
wherein a coil length of the first coil is greater than a coil length of the second coil.
3. The quick drying breathable fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that:
wherein the linear density of the first coil and the second coil is 11.8 tex.
4. The quick drying breathable fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the linen yarns are twisted linen yarns, and the tencel fiber yarns are non-twisted tencel fiber yarns.
5. The quick drying breathable fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that:
and brushing the tops of the first coils to form soft short piles.
6. The quick drying breathable fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that:
wherein the yarn number of the tencel fiber yarn is 5-16.7 tex.
7. The quick drying breathable fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that:
wherein the warp density of the outer layer fabric is 320 pieces/10 cm, and the weft density is 450 pieces/10 cm.
8. The quick drying breathable fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that:
and performing napping treatment on the surface of the outer fabric to form a fluff layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910639828.4A CN110387634B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Quick-drying breathable fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910639828.4A CN110387634B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Quick-drying breathable fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110387634A CN110387634A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
| CN110387634B true CN110387634B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=68285007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910639828.4A Active CN110387634B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Quick-drying breathable fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110387634B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5508098A (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1996-04-16 | Syntech Fibres (Pvt) Ltd. | Two-layer knitted fabric for active and leisure wear |
| GB2435048B (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2011-01-26 | Umbro Internat Ltd | Fabric |
| CN102134776A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-27 | 朱建荣 | Fabric with function of bidirectional adjustment of heat humidity |
| CN103122546B (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2015-04-08 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | High-wet-permeability and high-air-permeability Alsace knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN203559212U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-23 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Warm-keeping breathable knitted fabric with meshes and air layers |
| CN204434883U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-01 | 浙江三十秋服饰有限公司 | One-way wet-guide wool composite fabric |
| CN109750488A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-14 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | A kind of moisture absorption smelly eliminating knitting fabric and its production technology |
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2019
- 2019-07-16 CN CN201910639828.4A patent/CN110387634B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110387634A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Address after: No.3, Renmin Road, Gushan Town, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangyin Xiangfei Textile Technology Co., Ltd Applicant after: Jiangnan University Address before: 214413, No. 3 Renmin Road, Gushan Town, Wuxi City, Jiangsu, Jiangyin Applicant before: JIANGYIN XIANGFEI APPAREL Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: Jiangnan University |
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