CN110387001A - A kind of porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer and preparation method thereof and purposes - Google Patents

A kind of porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer and preparation method thereof and purposes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110387001A
CN110387001A CN201810355656.3A CN201810355656A CN110387001A CN 110387001 A CN110387001 A CN 110387001A CN 201810355656 A CN201810355656 A CN 201810355656A CN 110387001 A CN110387001 A CN 110387001A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastomer
photoelectric conversion
porphyrin
conversion material
polystyrene type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810355656.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110387001B (en
Inventor
张爱民
汤舒嵋
徐雨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan University
Original Assignee
Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan University filed Critical Sichuan University
Priority to CN201810355656.3A priority Critical patent/CN110387001B/en
Publication of CN110387001A publication Critical patent/CN110387001A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110387001B publication Critical patent/CN110387001B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F297/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
    • C08F297/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
    • C08F297/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/18Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/24Haloalkylation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/28Condensation with aldehydes or ketones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/151Copolymers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer and preparation method thereof and purposes.The porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer is organic photoelectric conversion material, the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) chloromethylation: successively polystyrene type elastomer, chloromethylation reagents, catalyst being dissolved in chloroform, fully reacting is up to chloromethylated polystyrene class elastomer;(2) chloromethylated polystyrene class elastomer, dimethyl sulfoxide, potassium iodide, sodium bicarbonate: being successively dissolved in dimethylbenzene by aldehyde radical, and fully reacting is up to aldehyde radical polystyrene type elastomer;(3) aldehyde radical polystyrene type elastomer, substituted or unsubstituted benzaldehyde, pyrroles, lactic acid: being successively dissolved in dimethylbenzene by porphyrin, and fully reacting is up to porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer.When the porphyrin grafting rate of the organic photoelectric conversion material is in particular range 5%~55% of the present invention, its elasticity and flexibility are maintained while there is excellent photoelectric respone.

Description

A kind of porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer and preparation method thereof and purposes
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic photoelectric conversion material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer And preparation method thereof and purposes.
Background technique
The sun is a huge energy depot, and the solar energy received in 1 year on the earth is up to 1.8 × 1018Kilowatt hour. The purpose of research and development photoelectric conversion material is to utilize solar energy.Requirement of the solar battery to photoelectric conversion material be High conversion efficiency, the device that large area can be made, preferably to absorb sunlight.
Used photoelectric conversion material is turned based on monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon and amorphous silicon by these inorganic silicon-based photoelectricity Device made of conversion materials is all often hard profile, is lacked flexibility and flexible, can not carry out it is folding, stretch, squeeze, Curling or other deformation.However in many fields, such as wearable flexible photoelectric device, all component parts must be had both Excellent mechanical strength and enough flexibilities, to guarantee that its performance meets the various motion requirements of the mankind.Again for example in order to tie up Normal flight after holding spacecraft lift-off, when transmitting, can carry a large amount of inorganic silicon-based solar panels, if can be by solar energy It is reinflated after solar panel curling lift-off, the space loading of aircraft will be greatly reduced.Therefore, a kind of novel flexible is researched and developed Photoelectric conversion material is of great significance.
Meanwhile inorganic photovoltaic material cost is high, energy consumption is high by preparation process, seriously polluted.Organic photoelectrical material is flexible, system It is easy, material source is extensive, the advantages such as at low cost, so that providing cheap electric energy has and can hold to solar energy is utilized on a large scale The significance of supervention exhibition.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer and preparation method thereof with Purposes.
The present invention provides a kind of organic photoelectric conversion materials, it is prepared by following methods:
(1) polystyrene type elastomer, chloromethylation reagents, catalyst: being successively dissolved in chloroform by chloromethylation, reaction Completely up to chloromethylated polystyrene class elastomer;
(2) aldehyde radical: successively that chloromethylated polystyrene class elastomer, dimethyl sulfoxide, potassium iodide, sodium bicarbonate is molten In dimethylbenzene, fully reacting is up to aldehyde radical polystyrene type elastomer;
(3) porphyrin: successively by aldehyde radical polystyrene type elastomer, substituted or unsubstituted benzaldehyde, pyrroles, lactic acid It is dissolved in dimethylbenzene, fully reacting is up to porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer.
Wherein, in step (1), the polystyrene type elastomer is styrene butadiene block copolymer, styrene is different Pentadiene block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene butadiene block copolymer, one in polystyrene isoprene butadiene rubber Kind or two kinds;And/or the polystyrene type elastomer is linear structure.
In step (1), the chloromethylation reagents are Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dichloro methyl butyl ether;And/or the catalyst is tetrachloro Change tin.
In step (1), the polystyrene type elastomer and the feed ratio of chloroform, chloromethylation reagents, tin tetrachloride are 1:50:4:0.8g/mL/mL/mL;And/or the temperature of the reaction is 0 ± 2 DEG C;And/or the time of the reaction be 1h~ 9h, preferably 2h~7h, more preferably 3h~6h.
In step (2), the temperature of the reaction is 100~120 DEG C, preferably 110 DEG C;And/or the time of the reaction For 5~7h, preferably 6h.
In step (2), the chloromethylated polystyrene class elastomer and dimethylbenzene, dimethyl sulfoxide, potassium iodide, carbonic acid The feed ratio of hydrogen sodium is 6:300:100:4:3g/mL/mL/g/g.
In step (3), the substituted or unsubstituted benzaldehyde be benzaldehyde, parahydroxyben-zaldehyde, paranitrobenzaldehyde, P-chlorobenzaldehyde, para aminotenzaldehyde.
In step (3), the temperature of the reaction is 100~120 DEG C, preferably 110 DEG C;And/or the time of the reaction For 4~6h, preferably 5h.
In step (3), the aldehyde radical polystyrene type elastomer and dimethylbenzene, substituted or unsubstituted benzaldehyde, pyrrole It coughs up, the feed ratio of lactic acid is 1:100:1.5:2.5g/mL/mL/mL/mL.
Application of the organic photoelectric conversion material in preparation electroluminescent devices field.
" ice-water bath " temperature of the present invention is 0 DEG C.
The present invention provides a kind of porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer and preparation method thereof and purposes, the porphyrin polyphenyl Vinyl elastomer is organic photoelectric conversion material, when porphyrin grafting rate is only in particular range 5%~55% of the present invention, Polymer can keep its elasticity and flexibility while with preferable photoelectric respone.
Specifically, organic photoelectrical material of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) material has flexible and elasticity, can occur the deformation such as to fold, stretch, squeeze, crimp;
(2) material is thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), and heating plasticizing is easily processed into type;
(3) leftover pieces repeat plasticizing forming, recycle;
(4) material processing technique is simple, environmentally protective, and low energy consumption;
(5) raw material sources are extensive, at low cost.
Obviously, above content according to the present invention is not being departed from according to the ordinary technical knowledge and customary means of this field Under the premise of the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention, the modification, replacement or change of other diversified forms can also be made.
The specific embodiment of form by the following examples remakes further specifically above content of the invention It is bright.But the range that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to example below.It is all to be based on above content of the present invention The technology realized all belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the infrared absorption pattern of different phase product of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the nuclear magnetic resonance figures of SEBS.
Fig. 3 is the nuclear magnetic resonance figures of CMSEBS.
Fig. 4 is the nuclear magnetic resonance figures of ALSEBS.
Fig. 5 is the nuclear magnetic resonance figures of PPSEBS.
Fig. 6 is porphyrin SEBS nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the PPSEBS's of embodiment 11H-NMR map.
Fig. 8 is 1 photoelectric respone test chart of embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the PPSEBS's of embodiment 21H-NMR map.
Figure 10 is 2 photoelectric respone test chart of embodiment.
Figure 11 is the PPSEBS's of embodiment 31H-NMR map.
Figure 12 is 3 photoelectric respone test chart of embodiment.
Figure 13 is the PPSEBS's of comparative example 11H-NMR map.
Figure 14 is 1 photoelectric respone test chart of comparative example.
Figure 15 is the PPSEBS's of comparative example 21H-NMR map.
Figure 16 is 2 photoelectric respone test chart of comparative example.
Specific embodiment
Raw material, equipment used in the specific embodiment of the invention are known product, are obtained by purchase commercial product.
Agents useful for same of the present invention is purchased from Chengdu Ke Long chemical reagent factory.
Photoelectric respone test equipment is electrochemical workstation, producer: Shanghai Huachen, the trade mark: CHI6601.
The preparation of organic photoelectrical material of the present invention:
(1) phenyl ring aligns chloromethylation
Polystyrene type elastomer is dissolved in chloroform solvent, using Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dichloro methyl butyl ether as chloromethylation reagents, Under stannic chloride catalysis effect, ice-water bath several hours, reaction obtains chloromethylated polystyrene class elastomer.Chloromethyl connects Branch rate extends with the reaction time and is increased, and controls the differential responses time up to different chloromethyl grafting rates.
(2) phenyl ring aligns aldehyde radical
Chloromethylated polystyrene class elastomer is dissolved in xylene solvent, using DMSO as mild oxidizing agent, iodine is added Change potassium and sodium bicarbonate, 110 DEG C of reaction 6h obtain aldehyde radical polystyrene type elastomer.Aldehyde radical reagent dosage is in excess in Calculated value, it is ensured that chloromethyl is completely converted into aldehyde radical.
(3) porphyrin
Aldehyde radical polystyrene type elastomer is dissolved in xylene solvent, and benzaldehyde or substituted benzaldehyde (such as benzene is added Formaldehyde, parahydroxyben-zaldehyde, paranitrobenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, para aminotenzaldehyde etc.), pyrroles and lactic acid, wherein benzene first Aldehyde or substituted benzaldehyde and pyrroles are the raw material for synthesizing porphyrin ring, and lactic acid is catalyst, and it is poly- that porphyrinization is obtained after 110 DEG C of reaction 5h Styrenic elastomer.Porphyrin reagent dosage is in excess in calculated value, it is ensured that all grafting is porphyrin ring to aldehyde radical.
The organic photoelectrical material of the present invention of embodiment 1
One, the preparation of organic photoelectrical material PPSEBS
(1) CMSEBS is made in SEBS phenyl ring contraposition chloromethylation
5.0g hydrogenated styrene butadiene block copolymer (SEBS) (molecular weight 50,000) is dissolved in 250ml chloroform solvent, Using the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 20ml-dichloro methyl butyl ether as chloromethylation reagents, under the effect of 4ml stannic chloride catalysis, ice-water bath 2h, instead Chloromethylation SEBS should be obtained, CMSEBS is denoted as.
(2) ALSEBS is made in phenyl ring contraposition aldehyde radicalization
The CMSEBS of 3.0g is dissolved in 150ml xylene solvent, using the DMSO of 50ml as mild oxidizing agent, 2.0g is added Potassium iodide and 1.5g sodium bicarbonate, 110 DEG C of reaction 6h, obtain aldehyde radical SEBS, are denoted as ALSEBS.
(3) PPSEBS is made in porphyrinization
1.0gALSEBS is dissolved in 100ml xylene solvent, be added 1.8ml parahydroxyben-zaldehyde, 1.5ml pyrroles and 2.5ml lactic acid, wherein parahydroxyben-zaldehyde and pyrroles are the raw material for synthesizing porphyrin ring, and lactic acid is catalyst, and 110 DEG C of reaction 5h are Porphyrin SEBS is obtained, PPSEBS is denoted as.
Two, it characterizes
(1) infrared absorption of each stage product
The infrared absorption pattern of different phase product of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, wherein 676cm in CMSEBS-1Place is C-Cl Stretching vibration absorbs, and shows that CMSEBS has been made;1701cm in ALSEBS-1Place is C=O characteristic absorption peak, the disappearance of C-Cl key And the appearance of C=O, show to successfully synthesize aldehyde radical SEBS;3318cm in PPSEBS-1、965cm-1Respectively inner ring N-H Stretching vibration peak and in-plane bending vibration peak, 1350cm-1、798cm-1For porphyrin skeleton absorption of vibrations, and 1701cm-1Locate C=O Characteristic absorption peak obviously weakens, and shows to successfully synthesize PPSEBS.
(2) each stage product1H-NMR map
Fig. 2~Fig. 5 is respectively the nuclear magnetic resonance figures of SEBS, CMSEBS, ALSEBS, PPSEBS, and Fig. 6 is that H is former on porphyrin ring Daughter nucleus magnetic vibration schematic diagram.4.53ppm is that phenyl ring aligns H resonance absorbing peak on chloromethyl in the CMSEBS of Fig. 3;Fig. 4's 9.92ppm is that phenyl ring aligns aldehyde radical H resonance absorbing peak in ALSEBS;6.25-7.21ppm is molecular backbone in the PPSEBS of Fig. 5 Hydrogen resonance absorbing peak on phenyl ring in polystyrene chain segment;8.87ppm is hydrogen resonance absorbing peak on pyrrole ring;8.24ppm being porphyrin Phenyl ring ortho-hydrogens resonance absorbing peak in ring;7.78ppm is phenyl ring meta position and contraposition hydrogen resonance absorbing peak in porphyrin ring;-2.75ppm For the hydrogen resonance absorbing peak that is connected on pyrrole ring with N.
(3) porphyrin ring grafting rate
The calculation formula of porphyrin ring grafting rate are as follows:
Wherein, I is relative integral area.
Pass through1H-NMR map (see Fig. 7) integral area data are it is found that if IN-HIt is 1, then IA,B,C,A’,B’It is 13.39.It calculates Obtaining porphyrin ring grafting rate is 18%.
(4) photoelectric respone test chart
The photoelectric respone test chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is shown in Fig. 8, can be obtained by Fig. 8, and polymer generates photoelectricity when having illumination Stream, current density value can reach 0.076 μ A/cm2, the photoelectric current of polymer disappears immediately when no light, realizes the light of polymer Electroresponse.
(5) elasticity of PPSEBS
Using the elasticity of Shore durometer characterization polymer P PSEBS, measuring hardness is 49HA.
The organic photoelectrical material of the present invention of embodiment 2
One, the preparation of organic photoelectrical material PPSEBS
(1) CMSEBS is made in SEBS phenyl ring contraposition chloromethylation
5.0g hydrogenated styrene butadiene block copolymer (SEBS) (molecular weight 50,000) is dissolved in 250ml chloroform solvent, Using the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 20ml-dichloro methyl butyl ether as chloromethylation reagents, under the effect of 4ml stannic chloride catalysis, ice-water bath 5h, instead Chloromethylation SEBS should be obtained, CMSEBS is denoted as.
(2) ALSEBS is made in phenyl ring contraposition aldehyde radicalization
3.0gCMSEBS is dissolved in 150ml xylene solvent, using the DMSO of 50ml as mild oxidizing agent, 2.0g iodine is added Change potassium and 1.5g sodium bicarbonate, 110 DEG C of reaction 6h obtain aldehyde radical SEBS, are denoted as ALSEBS.
(3) PPSEBS is made in porphyrinization
1.0gALSEBS is dissolved in 100ml xylene solvent, be added 1.8ml p-chlorobenzaldehyde, 1.5ml pyrroles and 2.5ml lactic acid, wherein p-chlorobenzaldehyde and pyrroles are the raw material for synthesizing porphyrin ring, and lactic acid is catalyst, and 110 DEG C of reaction 5h to obtain the final product Porphyrin SEBS, is denoted as PPSEBS.
Two, it characterizes
(1) porphyrin ring grafting rate
The calculation formula of porphyrin ring grafting rate are as follows:
Wherein, I is relative integral area.
Pass through1H-NMR map (see Fig. 9) integral area data are it is found that if IN-HIt is 1, then IA,B,C,A’,B’It is 6.44.It calculates Obtaining porphyrin ring grafting rate is 36%.
(2) photoelectric respone test chart
2 photoelectric respone test chart of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 10, can be obtained by Figure 10, and polymer generates photoelectricity when having illumination Stream, current density value can reach 0.108 μ A/cm2, the photoelectric current of polymer disappears immediately when no light, realizes the light of polymer Electroresponse.
(3) elasticity of PPSEBS
Using the elasticity of Shore durometer characterization polymer P PSEBS, measuring hardness is 51HA.
The organic photoelectrical material of the present invention of embodiment 3
One, the preparation of organic photoelectrical material PPSEBS
(1) CMSEBS is made in SEBS phenyl ring contraposition chloromethylation
5.0g hydrogenated styrene butadiene block copolymer (SEBS) (molecular weight 50,000) is dissolved in 250ml chloroform solvent, Using the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 20ml-dichloro methyl butyl ether as chloromethylation reagents, under the effect of 4ml stannic chloride catalysis, ice-water bath 9h, instead Chloromethylation SEBS should be obtained, CMSEBS is denoted as.
(2) ALSEBS is made in phenyl ring contraposition aldehyde radicalization
3.0gCMSEBS is dissolved in 150ml xylene solvent, using the DMSO of 50ml as mild oxidizing agent, 2.0g iodine is added Change potassium and 1.5g sodium bicarbonate, 110 DEG C of reaction 6h obtain aldehyde radical SEBS, are denoted as ALSEBS.
(3) PPSEBS is made in porphyrinization
1.0gALSEBS is dissolved in 100ml xylene solvent, 1.8ml benzaldehyde, 1.5ml pyrroles and 2.5ml cream is added Acid, wherein benzaldehyde and pyrroles are the raw material for synthesizing porphyrin ring, and lactic acid is catalyst, 110 DEG C of reaction 5h up to porphyrin SEBS, It is denoted as PPSEBS.
Two, it characterizes
(1) porphyrin ring grafting rate
The calculation formula of porphyrin ring grafting rate are as follows:
Wherein, I is relative integral area.
Pass through1H-NMR map (see Figure 11) integral area data are it is found that if IN-HIt is 1, then IA,B,C,A’,B’It is 4.05.It calculates Obtaining porphyrin ring grafting rate is 55%.
(2) photoelectric respone test chart
3 photoelectric respone test chart of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 12, can be obtained by Figure 12, and polymer generates photoelectricity when having illumination Stream, current density value can reach 0.175 μ A/cm2, the photoelectric current of polymer disappears immediately when no light, realizes the light of polymer Electroresponse.
(3) elasticity of PPSEBS
Using the elasticity of Shore durometer characterization polymer P PSEBS, measuring hardness is 50HA.
Comparative example 1
One, the preparation of organic photoelectrical material
(1) SEBS phenyl ring aligns chloromethylation
The SEBS (molecular weight 50,000) of 5.0g is dissolved in 250ml chloroform solvent, with the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 20ml-dichloro methyl butyl ether For chloromethylation reagents, under the effect of 4ml stannic chloride catalysis, ice-water bath 0.5h, reaction obtains chloromethylation SEBS (CMSEBS)。
(2) SEBS phenyl ring aligns aldehyde radical
The CMSEBS of 3.0g is dissolved in 150ml xylene solvent, using the DMSO of 50ml as mild oxidizing agent, 2.0g is added Potassium iodide and 1.5g sodium bicarbonate, 110 DEG C of reaction 6h obtain aldehyde radical SEBS (ALSEBS).
(3) porphyrin
The ALSEBS of 1.0g is dissolved in 100ml xylene solvent, 1.8ml benzaldehyde, 1.5ml pyrroles and 2.5ml is added Lactic acid, wherein parahydroxyben-zaldehyde and pyrroles are the raw material for synthesizing porphyrin ring, and lactic acid is catalyst, and 110 DEG C of reaction 5h are up to porphin Quinoline SEBS (PPSEBS).
Two, it characterizes
(1) porphyrin ring grafting rate
Pass through1H-NMR map (Figure 13) integral area data calculate porphyrin ring grafting rate be 1.7%.
(2) photoelectric respone test chart
Photoelectric respone test chart is shown in Figure 14, and since porphyrin grafting rate is lower, the photoelectric respone of polymer is very weak, photoelectric current Very little, almost without photoelectric respone.
(3) elasticity of PPSEBS
Polymer elasticity is characterized using Shore durometer, measuring hardness is 46HA.
Comparative example 2
(1) SEBS phenyl ring aligns chloromethylation
5.0gSEBS (molecular weight 50,000) is dissolved in 250ml chloroform solvent, and with 20ml1,4- dichloro methyl butyl ether is chloromethane Base reagent, under the effect of 4ml stannic chloride catalysis, ice-water bath 14h, reaction obtains chloromethylation SEBS (CMSEBS).
(2) SEBS phenyl ring aligns aldehyde radical
3.0gCMSEBS is dissolved in 150ml xylene solvent, and using 50mlDMSO as mild oxidizing agent, 2.0g potassium iodide is added With 1.5g sodium bicarbonate, 110 DEG C of reaction 6h obtain aldehyde radical SEBS (ALSEBS).
(3) porphyrin
1.0gALSEBS is dissolved in 100ml xylene solvent, and 1.8ml benzaldehyde, 1.5ml pyrroles and 2.5ml lactic acid is added, Wherein parahydroxyben-zaldehyde and pyrroles are the raw material for synthesizing porphyrin ring, and lactic acid is catalyst, and 110 DEG C of reaction 5h are up to porphyrin SEBS(PPSEBS)。
Two, it characterizes
(1) porphyrin ring grafting rate
Pass through1H-NMR map (Figure 15) integral area data calculate porphyrin ring grafting rate be 68%.
(2) photoelectric respone test chart
Photoelectric respone test chart is shown in Figure 16, since in first step modifying process, chloromethyl grafting rate is higher, subsequent reactions by Excessive in the reaction active sites on high polymer main chain, the active site between chain and chain, which crosslinks, to react, and makes polymer molecule Chain is intertwine with each other, and is no longer linear.Therefore in cross-linking system, photoelectronic conduction is hindered, and photoelectric current is caused to weaken, from And reduce the photoelectric respone of polymer.
(3) elasticity of PPSEBS
Polymer elasticity is characterized using Shore durometer, measuring hardness is 78HA.
By above-mentioned experimental result it is found that in the organic photoelectric conversion material that the present invention is prepared, porphyrin grafting rate only has When in particular range 5%~55% of the present invention, polymer keeps its bullet while can having preferable photoelectric respone Property and flexibility.When porphyrin ring grafting rate is smaller, the photoelectric effect of polymer increases with the increase of porphyrin grafting rate.Work as grafting When rate continues to increase, during synthetic reaction, since the reaction active sites on high polymer main chain increase, between chain and chain Active site easily crosslinks reaction, and intertwine with each other polymer molecular chain, is no longer linear, so that polymer follows the string, Become insoluble not melt, thus the grafting rate for limiting porphyrin ring cannot infinitely increase.
To sum up, the present invention provides a kind of porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer and preparation method thereof and purposes, the porphyrins Change polystyrene type elastomer is organic photoelectric conversion material, porphyrin grafting rate only particular range of the present invention 5%~ When in 55%, polymer can keep its elasticity and flexibility while with preferable photoelectric respone.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of organic photoelectric conversion material, it is characterised in that: it is prepared by following methods:
(1) chloromethylation: successively polystyrene type elastomer, chloromethylation reagents, catalyst are dissolved in chloroform, fully reacting Up to chloromethylated polystyrene class elastomer;
(2) chloromethylated polystyrene class elastomer, dimethyl sulfoxide, potassium iodide, sodium bicarbonate successively aldehyde radical: are dissolved in two In toluene, fully reacting is up to aldehyde radical polystyrene type elastomer;
(3) porphyrin: successively aldehyde radical polystyrene type elastomer, substituted or unsubstituted benzaldehyde, pyrroles, lactic acid are dissolved in In dimethylbenzene, fully reacting is up to porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer.
2. organic photoelectric conversion material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), the polystyrene type Elastomer is styrene butadiene block copolymer, styrene isoprene block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene butadiene block One or both of copolymer, polystyrene isoprene butadiene rubber;And/or the polystyrene type elastomer is Linear structure.
3. organic photoelectric conversion material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), the chloromethylation examination Agent is 1,4- dichloro methyl butyl ether;And/or the catalyst is tin tetrachloride.
4. organic photoelectric conversion material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), the polystyrene type The feed ratio of elastomer and chloroform, chloromethylation reagents, tin tetrachloride is 1:50:4:0.8g/mL/mL/mL;And/or it is described anti- The temperature answered is 0 ± 2 DEG C;And/or the time of the reaction is 1h~9h, preferably 2h~7h, more preferably 3h~6h.
5. organic photoelectric conversion material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), the temperature of the reaction It is 100~120 DEG C, preferably 110 DEG C;And/or the time of the reaction is 5~7h, preferably 6h.
6. organic photoelectric conversion material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), the chloromethylation is poly- The feed ratio of styrenic elastomer and dimethylbenzene, dimethyl sulfoxide, potassium iodide, sodium bicarbonate is 6:300:100:4:3g/mL/ mL/g/g。
7. organic photoelectric conversion material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to replace or do not take in step (3) The benzaldehyde in generation is benzaldehyde, parahydroxyben-zaldehyde, paranitrobenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, para aminotenzaldehyde.
8. organic photoelectric conversion material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), the temperature of the reaction It is 100~120 DEG C, preferably 110 DEG C;And/or the time of the reaction is 4~6h, preferably 5h.
9. organic photoelectric conversion material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), the aldehyde radical polyphenyl Vinyl elastomer and the feed ratio of dimethylbenzene, substituted or unsubstituted benzaldehyde, pyrroles, lactic acid are 1:100:1.5:2.5g/ mL/mL/mL/mL。
10. organic photoelectric conversion material described in any one of claim 1 to 9 answering in preparation electroluminescent devices field With.
CN201810355656.3A 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Porphyrin polystyrene elastomer and preparation method and application thereof Active CN110387001B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810355656.3A CN110387001B (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Porphyrin polystyrene elastomer and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810355656.3A CN110387001B (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Porphyrin polystyrene elastomer and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110387001A true CN110387001A (en) 2019-10-29
CN110387001B CN110387001B (en) 2021-08-27

Family

ID=68283122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810355656.3A Active CN110387001B (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Porphyrin polystyrene elastomer and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110387001B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112321881A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 福建农林大学 Polystyrene resin microsphere with surface rich in aldehyde groups and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0261733A2 (en) * 1986-09-22 1988-03-30 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Conductive polymer compositions
CN101899184A (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-01 索尼公司 The polymeric nanoparticles that comprises medium for photon up-conversion
CN101940948A (en) * 2010-07-13 2011-01-12 中北大学 Method for immobilizing metalloporphyrin by crosslinked polystyrene microspheres
CN102786609A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-21 中北大学 Macromolecule immobilized cationic porphyrin compound and its preparation method
CN106632747A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 四川大学 Bromoethylated styrene thermoplastic elastomer as well as preparation method and use thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0261733A2 (en) * 1986-09-22 1988-03-30 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Conductive polymer compositions
CN101899184A (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-01 索尼公司 The polymeric nanoparticles that comprises medium for photon up-conversion
CN101940948A (en) * 2010-07-13 2011-01-12 中北大学 Method for immobilizing metalloporphyrin by crosslinked polystyrene microspheres
CN102786609A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-21 中北大学 Macromolecule immobilized cationic porphyrin compound and its preparation method
CN106632747A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 四川大学 Bromoethylated styrene thermoplastic elastomer as well as preparation method and use thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112321881A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 福建农林大学 Polystyrene resin microsphere with surface rich in aldehyde groups and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110387001B (en) 2021-08-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108794756A (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of the covalent organic frame material of nickel ion modification
EP2899156A1 (en) High-capacity macromolecular polymer hydrogen storage material and preparation method thereof
CN109694464A (en) A kind of N-shaped organic semiconducting materials and its preparation method and application
CN109364993B (en) For catalytic conversion of CO at normal pressure2Polyion liquid catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109021214A (en) The n-type conjugated polymer and its application in organic electro-optic device that base side chain containing oligomeric ethylene glycol modifies benzene-naphthalene diimide unit
CN104437453B (en) A kind of platinum/carbon aerogel catalyst and its production and use
Huo et al. Fabricated temperature sensitive photocatalyst of PNIPAM@ ZnO/C for controllable photocatalytic activity
CN110387001A (en) A kind of porphyrin polystyrene type elastomer and preparation method thereof and purposes
CN103861646A (en) Method for synthesizing palladium catalyst by utilizing alkyne compounds
CN110387101A (en) A kind of graphene/porphyrin polystyrene type elastic composite and preparation method thereof and purposes
CN110092912A (en) Silicone elastomer material based on Diels-Alder reaction is can application in remodelable material
CN110387020A (en) A kind of metalloporphyrin polystyrene type elastomer and preparation method thereof and purposes
CN110343064A (en) The synthetic method of one kind [60] fullerene and tetrahydro cyclopentyl [2,3-b] indole derivatives
CN110387102A (en) A kind of graphene/metalloporphyrin polystyrene type elastic composite and preparation method thereof and purposes
CN101626063B (en) Supermolecule type organic solar battery material and preparation method thereof
CN109553625B (en) Saddle-shaped perylene imide tetramer and preparation method and application thereof
CN104310378A (en) Preparation method of carbon nanotube modified by alkynyl on surface
CN104387407A (en) 6-methyl-6H-benzo[4, 5]thiophene[2, 3-b]indole and derivatives thereof as well as synthesis method of 6-methyl-6H-benzo[4, 5]thiophene[2, 3-b]indole and derivatives thereof
CN103534813A (en) Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-organic/polymeric dyads and its application for organic photovoltaic cells
CN113845538A (en) Furan-fused boron-nitrogen heterodihydropyrene and synthetic method thereof
CN102617768A (en) Synthetic method of brush type homopolymer and copolymer containing conjugate oligomeric branched chains
Celiker et al. Photoinduced step-growth polymerizations of thiophene-carbazole based covalent organic polymer
CN105198690B (en) The preparation method of the various positions substitution compound of fluorene class of halogen regulation and control
CN106046222B (en) A kind of redox graphene/BiVO4 is the method that the atom transition free radical polymerization reaction of light trigger prepares polymer
Liu et al. Konjac glucomannan supported palladium complex: An efficient and recyclable catalyst for Heck reaction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant