CN110386898A - A kind of quinoline ring analog derivative fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of quinoline ring analog derivative fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN110386898A
CN110386898A CN201810364213.0A CN201810364213A CN110386898A CN 110386898 A CN110386898 A CN 110386898A CN 201810364213 A CN201810364213 A CN 201810364213A CN 110386898 A CN110386898 A CN 110386898A
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CN110386898B (en
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朱海亮
苏咪咪
郑达俊
徐镜
徐琛
杨雨顺
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Nanjing University
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    • A61K49/0021Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
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    • C07D215/16Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of quinoline ring analog derivative fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application, compound name is 2- cyano -3- (6- (dimethylamino) quinoline -2- base) acrylate.Compound molecule quality of the present invention is small, and structure is simple, can be used as a molecule sensor, the sulphite in sensitive, selective detection living cells, and open fluorescence reaction.The testing mechanism is not influenced by sulfide and sulfhydryl compound, have the characteristics that selectivity is high, more outstanding to be, the fluorescent molecular probe is almost non-toxic to cell and has very excellent membrane permeability effect, 2min just can penetrate living cells film, open fluorescence reaction.It provides a kind of method of new detection endogenous sulphite of living cells, is of great practical significance.

Description

A kind of quinoline ring analog derivative fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application
The present invention relates to a kind of quinoline ring analog derivative fluorescent molecular probe and its preparation method and in detection sulphite Using.
Background technique
SO2Gas is listed in toxic pollutant since the last century, recent studies have shown that the molecule may be after an oxygen Change nitrogen, another after carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide participates in the important gas signaling molecule of various pathology and physiology course, high Exogenous SO2Level can cause cardiovascular disease, the diseases such as the nervous system disease and cancer.United States Food and Drag Administration rule Fixed, the sulfite content that product contains such as meets or exceeds 10 mcg/mls needs and is especially marked.On the other hand, In In cytoplasm and mitochondria also SO can be generated by the approach such as hydrogen sulfide and biological thiol oxidation2, can also generate in an aqueous medium SO3 2-And HSO3 -.Normal endogenous SO2Level has the effects that adjust blood pressure, but abnormal endogenous SO2It is horizontal also with mind It is closely bound up through the diseases such as systemic disease and cancer.Therefore, develop quick, sensitive, selective sulphite detection probe or Method is most important.
We obtain a kind of effectively sensitive and less toxic fluorescent molecular probe, same normalizing by preparing quinoline ring analog derivative Serial experiment shows that the fluorescent molecule is with good performance, and potential practical application value is very high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel quinoline ring analog derivative fluorescent molecular probe and its preparation method with Application in practice.
Technical scheme is as follows:
One kind is by quinoline cyclammonium analog derivative fluorescent molecular probe, it is characterized in that it is just like flowering structure:
A method of above-mentioned quinoline ring analog derivative being prepared, it includes the following steps:
4-N, accelerine are added in hydrochloric acid solution by step 1., dissolve it sufficiently, add crotonaldehyde, Magnetic stirring makes to be uniformly mixed, normal-temperature reaction 1h, TLC detection reaction carry out degree, the ratio between amount of substance 4-N, accelerine: Crotonaldehyde=1: 2, toluene addition reaction solution is further flowed back 115 DEG C overnight, after being cooled to room temperature, removes toluene layer, water layer It is neutralized with saturation sodium hydroxide solution, solution is extracted with dichloromethane again, is washed twice with saturated sodium chloride solution, uses after dry Anhydrous sodium sulfate filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure, which is purified by silica gel column chromatography, and obtains yellow-brown solid, is first step product;
Selenium dioxide is added to dioxane/water by step 2., and volume ratio is dioxane: water=10: 1 solution In, first step product is added after 80 DEG C of heating 30min, the ratio between amount of substance first step product: selenium dioxide=1: 2, magnetic stirs Mixing makes to be uniformly mixed, and reacts 4h at 80 DEG C, after being cooled to room temperature, is filtered by diatomite, then is rinsed with a small amount of methylene chloride Filter residue, filtrate are concentrated under reduced pressure, and are separated with silica gel column chromatography, and eluant, eluent is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate volume ratio is 6: 1 Mixed solution obtains second step product;
Step 3. by step 2 in product and cyanoacetic acid second rouge be dissolved in ethanol solution, 1h is stirred at room temperature, Obtained alcohol mixture is washed 3 times with cold ethyl alcohol, and obtained solid recrystallizes in the mixed liquor of ethyl alcohol and acetone, volume ratio It is ethyl alcohol: acetone=9: 1, obtain target compound.
The invention has the advantages that compound of the present invention has very sensitive effect to detection inferior sulfate radical, and And checkout procedure is quick, performance stablize, it is less toxic the advantages that.Experiment shows that the fluorescent molecule can fast and effectively detect interior external source Sulfur dioxide molecule, it is most important that the fluorescent molecule very short membrane permeability time, it is only necessary to 2min;Benefit of the invention It is the probe molecule that lead compound synthesis has fluorescent characteristic with crotonaldehyde, can effectively detects intracellular sulfur dioxide molecule Content, be with a wide range of applications.
Specific embodiment
By following embodiment, present invention be described in more detail, but should be noted that the scope of the present invention is not implemented by these Any restrictions of example.
The preparation of one: 2- cyano -3- of embodiment (6- (dimethylamino) quinoline -2- base) acrylate
By 36.7mmol, the 4-N of 5g, accelerine is added in 6mol, the hydrochloric acid solution of 66mL, fills it Divide dissolution, add 73.5mmol, the crotonaldehyde of 6mL, magnetic stirring makes to be uniformly mixed, normal-temperature reaction 1h, TLC detection reaction progress Degree, the ratio between amount of substance 4-N, accelerine: crotonaldehyde=1: 2, it is further that reaction solution is added in the toluene of 35mL 115 DEG C of back flow reactions are stayed overnight, and after being cooled to room temperature, remove toluene layer, water layer is neutralized with saturation sodium hydroxide solution, acquired solution It is extracted with dichloromethane, is washed twice with saturated sodium chloride solution again, is concentrated under reduced pressure after being filtered after dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, it should Crude product is purified by silica gel column chromatography, and obtains yellow-brown solid product;It is two that selenium dioxide, which is added to dioxane/water volume ratio, Six ring of oxygen: water=10: 1, i.e. dioxane 140mL in the solution of water 40mL, are added after 80 DEG C of heating 30min 18.8mmol, 3.5g products therefrom, magnetic stirring make to be uniformly mixed, react 4h at 80 DEG C, after being cooled to room temperature, pass through diatomite Filtering, then filter residue is rinsed with a small amount of methylene chloride, filtrate is being concentrated under reduced pressure, is being separated with silica gel column chromatography, and eluant, eluent is petroleum ether The mixed solution for being 6: 1 with ethyl acetate volume ratio, obtains product;3.0mmol, the resulting product of 0.6g and 3.3mmol are taken, The cyan-acetic ester of 0.37g is dissolved in ethanol solution, and 1h is stirred at room temperature, and obtained alcohol mixture is clear with cold ethyl alcohol The solid obtained after washing 3 times recrystallizes in the mixed liquor of ethyl alcohol and acetone, volume ratio ethyl alcohol: acetone=9: 1, obtain red powder The target compound 0.73g at end, yield 83%.1H NMR (600MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.16 (d, J= 8.5Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J=9.4,2.8Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=2.8Hz, 1H), 4.34 (q, J=7.1Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 6H), 4.34 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H) .13C NMR (150MHz, DMSO-d6)δ (ppm) 162.80,153.71,150.44,144.67,141.85,134.14,131.23,130.97,124.77,121.04, 115.94,103.88,103.14,62.76,40.43,14.50.HRMS (ESI-TOF) m/z:[M+H]+Calcd for C17H18N3O2296.13 Found 296.1410.
The property of the fluorescent molecule compound and active application experiment, by the fluorescent molecular probe prepared in embodiment one into The test of row embodiment two to ten, specific data and is analyzed as follows:
Embodiment two:
Fig. 1: in PBS solution, the uv absorption spectra of the fluorescent molecular probe
10 μM of fluorescent molecular probes are dissolved in PBS (pH7.4,10mM, 5%DMSO) solution, after 37 DEG C are incubated for, In It is detected on Shimadzu UV-2550 instrument, the uv-visible absorption spectra of the fluorescent molecular probe is as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 2: in PBS solution, the fluorescent molecular probe is with SO3 2-The fluorescence spectrum and change in fluorescence curve of concentration variation Figure
10 μM of fluorescent molecular probes are dissolved in PBS (pH7.4,10mM, 5%DMSO) solution, after 37 DEG C of incubation 1h, Respectively in different SO3 2-Its fluorescence spectral characteristic, SO are detected under concentration3 2-Concentration range is 0-1000 μM, in Hitachi F-7000 It is detected on instrument, excitation wavelength 364nm, slit width 5nm, Photomultiplier tube voltage 500V.
The results show that by SO at 483nm3 2-Concentration increase to 1000 μM (100 equivalents for being equivalent to probe) from 0 To a kind of standard curve;SO at 483nm3 2-Concentration shows stronger linear relationship at 0-15 μM, and related coefficient is 0.9862.It follows that with SO3 2-The increase of concentration, fluorescence intensity constantly become by force, SO3 2-When concentration reaches 15 equivalents or so, Fluorescence intensity reaches maximum and keeps stable.
Example IV:
Fig. 3: in PBS solution, the selective lab diagram of the fluorescent molecular probe
10 μM of fluorescent molecular probes are dissolved in PBS (pH7.4,10mM, 5%DMSO) solution, after 37 DEG C of incubation 1h, Respectively using different tested its selectivity of analyte detection, SO3 2-Concentration and HSO3 2-Concentration be 100 μM, other are tested Material concentration is 1mM, is detected on Hitachi's F-7000 instrument, excitation wavelength 364nm, slit width 5nm, photoelectricity times Increasing tube voltage is 500V.
The fluorescent molecular probe be capable of specificity to SO3 2-And HSO3 2-The substance of response, other tests has cysteine, Glutathione, cysteine, benzenethiol and other anion.Compared to cysteine, glutathione, cysteine and benzene sulphur Phenol, the fluorescent molecular probe is to SO3 2-And HSO3 2-With good selectivity.The fluorescent molecule can be used as SO3 2-And HSO3 2-'s Probe.
Embodiment five:
Fig. 4: in PBS solution, fluorescence spectra which responds with pH
10 μM of fluorescent molecular probes are dissolved in PBS (pH7.4,10mM, 5%DMSO) solution, after 37 DEG C of incubation 1h, Its performance, the range of pH value are as follows: 3-12 are detected under different pH value respectively.It is detected, is swashed on Hitachi's F-7000 instrument Hair wavelength is 364nm, slit width 5nm, Photomultiplier tube voltage 500V.
From the figure, it can be seen that the fluorescent molecular probe itself is hardly influenced by pH.The fluorescent molecular probe and 100 μM SO3 2-When being incubated for altogether, it can be seen that when pH value is 1-5 and 8-12, the fluorescence intensity of the molecule is constantly declining, however pH In 5-8, which stablizes value, and stable part is sufficient for experiment in vivo.
Embodiment six:
Fig. 5: in PBS solution, fluorescence spectra which responds at any time
10 μM of fluorescent molecular probes are dissolved in PBS (pH7.4,10mM, 5%DMSO) solution, add 100 μM SO3 2-It is incubated at 37 DEG C, detects its performance, incubation time range are as follows: 0-12h under different incubation times respectively.In F- It is detected on 7000 instruments, excitation wavelength 364nm, launch wavelength 483nm, slit width 5nm, photomultiplier tube electricity Pressure is 500V.
The fluorescent molecular probe shows that very strong fluorescence increases (fluorescence intensity more than half increases) within 1min, After time reaches 1h, fluorescence property is continual and steady.By the accurate control response time, can shorter incubation time (such as The detection system is used in 10min), while guaranteeing that it continues 12h or more, this illustrates the steady of the fluorescent molecular probe detection system It is qualitative.
Embodiment seven:
Fig. 6: the fluorescent molecular probe is to four kinds of differential cytotoxicity lab diagrams
The cytotoxicity of the fluorescent molecular probe is evaluated using mtt assay.Test cell be HeLa cell (tumour cell), HEK293T cell (human embryonic kidney cell line), A549 (people alveolar epithelium AL cell line) and LO2 cell (Fetal hepatocyte strain).Carefully Born of the same parents' culture solution is comprising 10%FBS, 0.1% dual anti-complete medium (DMEM), and cell kind is cultivated in 96 orifice plates 37 DEG C, 5%CO2In incubator, cell density is 5 × 105A/mL.
It may be concluded that the fluorescent molecular probe has lesser cytotoxicity, even if in higher probe from figure Under concentration, this proves that the fluorescent molecular probe can be with further progress clinical test.
Embodiment eight:
Fig. 7: in living cells, which is total to focused view to the time dependence experimental fluorescence for entering cell
By 10 μM of fluorescent molecular probes and HeLa cell at 37 DEG C, 5%CO2It is incubated for altogether in incubator, cell culture exists Comprising 10% fetal calf serum FBS, in 0.1% dual anti-complete medium, each group and probe are total to incubation time and are set to 1,1, 2,10,30 and 30min, then by 150 μM of SO3 2-It is incubated for 30min altogether with cell.It analyzes HeLa cell fluorescence and (λ is imagedex= 364nm, λem=425-475nm), scale bar: 25 μM.
It can be seen from the figure that the fluorescent molecular probe is completely into HeLa cell when incubation time is 2min In, this quick Premeabilisation of cells process be very remarkably with it is important, it can shorten entire detection cycle.
Embodiment nine:
Fig. 8: in living cells, the fluorescent molecular probe is detected with cell external source SO3 2-The fluorescence co-focusing figure of concentration variation
HeLa cell culture is comprising 10%FBS, and in 0.1% dual anti-complete medium (DMEM, high sugar), cell exists 37 DEG C, 5%CO2After cultivating 12h in incubator, it is added the 10 μM fluorescent molecular probe into cell, after 2min into cell The SO of various concentration is added3 2-Solution (50 μM, 100 μM, 150 μM), then fluorescence co-focusing picture is shot after being incubated for 30min.
It is available by the analysis to image, the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent molecular probe and the increase of sulfite concentration It is positively correlated, and does not observe apparent fluorescence intensity after cell and the fluorescent molecule are incubated for altogether.This shows the fluorescent molecule Probe can be used as the fluorescent optical sensor of a unlatching, detect the sulphite of exceeded external source, and it is in terms of Premeabilisation of cells Being fine into image space face with work has preferable performance.
Embodiment ten:
Fig. 9: in living cells, the fluorescent molecular probe is detected at different conditions to cellular endogenous SO3 2-Concentration variation Fluorescence co-focusing figure
Then further detect the cellular endogenous imaging performance of the fluorescent molecular probe.HeLa cell culture is including 10% FBS, in 0.1% dual anti-complete medium (DMEM, high sugar), cell is at 37 DEG C, 5% CO2After cultivating 12h in incubator, to It is added the 10 μM fluorescent molecular probe in cell, after 2min, 200 μM of SO is added into cell2(liquor epinephrinae bitartratis ophthalmicus goes first to donor Adrenaline) be incubated for 30min again after, at this time under confocal fluorescent microscopic it can be seen that there is apparent fluorescence enhancement, the knot Fruit may also indicate that the fluorescent molecular probe can effectively detect the SO of cellular endogenous3 2-.It is incubated for after probe and adds into cell Enter a kind of 2mM NEM (n-ethylmaleimide, sulfhydryl compound scavenger) and 200 μM of SO2(liquor epinephrinae bitartratis ophthalmicus goes first to donor Adrenaline) be incubated for 30min altogether, then without apparent fluorescence enhancement, therefore, the enhancing of above-mentioned fluorescence, be in living cells in Source SO3 2-Generation it is related.Then, the SO of 150 μM of external sources is added into cell3 2-, it is incubated for 30min, at this point, can then see again To apparent fluorescence enhancement.These the experimental results showed that, the fluorescent molecular probe can detect it is exogenous also can detecte it is interior SO in source property biological cell3 2-.The result shows that compound of the present invention can be used as a molecule sensor, Neng Gouling It is quick.The selectively sulphite in detection living cells, and fluorescence reaction is opened, the testing mechanism is not by sulfide and sulfydryl Compounds affect has the characteristics that selectivity is high, and more outstanding to be, the fluorescent molecular probe is almost non-toxic to cell and has Very excellent membrane permeability effect, 2min just can penetrate living cells film, open fluorescence reaction.It provides a kind of new inspection The method for surveying the endogenous sulphite of living cells, is of great practical significance.
Fig. 1: in PBS solution, the uv absorption spectra of the fluorescent molecular probe
Fig. 2: in PBS solution, the fluorescent molecular probe is with SO2The fluorescence spectrum and change in fluorescence curve graph of concentration variation
Fig. 3: in PBS solution, the selective lab diagram of the fluorescent molecular probe
Fig. 4: in PBS solution, fluorescence spectra which responds with pH
Fig. 5: in PBS solution, fluorescence spectra which responds at any time
Fig. 6: toxicity test figure of the fluorescent molecular probe to four kinds of different cells
Fig. 7: in living cells, which is total to focused view to the time dependence experimental fluorescence for entering cell
Fig. 8: in living cells, the fluorescent molecular probe is detected with cell external source SO3 2-The fluorescence co-focusing figure of concentration variation
Fig. 9: in living cells, the fluorescent molecular probe is detected at different conditions to cellular endogenous SO3 2-Fluorescence copolymerization Jiao Tu.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of quinoline ring class fluorescence probe, which is characterized in that the fluorescence probe is made of following structural formula:
2. quinoline ring analog derivative according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps to prepare:
4-N, accelerine are added in hydrochloric acid solution by step 1., dissolve it sufficiently, add crotonaldehyde, and magnetic stirs Mixing makes to be uniformly mixed, normal-temperature reaction 1h, TLC detection reaction carry out degree, the ratio between amount of substance 4-N, accelerine: crotons Aldehyde=1: 2, toluene addition reaction solution is further flowed back 115 DEG C overnight, after being cooled to room temperature, removes toluene layer, water layer is used full It is neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution, solution is extracted with dichloromethane again, is washed twice with saturated sodium chloride solution, with anhydrous after drying Filtered over sodium sulfate is concentrated under reduced pressure, which is purified by silica gel column chromatography, and obtains yellow-brown solid, is first step product;
Selenium dioxide is added to dioxane/water by step 2., and volume ratio is dioxane: water=10: in 1 solution, In First step product is added after 80 DEG C of heating 30min, magnetic stirring makes to be uniformly mixed, and reacts 4h at 80 DEG C, after being cooled to room temperature, leads to Diatomite filtering is crossed, then rinses filter residue with a small amount of methylene chloride, filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, is separated with silica gel column chromatography, elutes The mixed solution that agent is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate volume ratio is 6: 1, obtains second step product;
Step 3. by step 2 in product and cyan-acetic ester be dissolved in ethanol solution, 1h is stirred at room temperature, obtains Alcohol mixture washed 3 times with cold ethyl alcohol, obtained solid recrystallizes in the mixed liquor of ethyl alcohol and acetone, and volume ratio is second Alcohol: acetone=9: 1, obtain target compound.
3. spectral signature, in-vivo imaging and the practical application of quinoline aldehydes fluorescent molecule according to claims 1 and 2.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114436957A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-06 河南理工大学 Ethylcyanoacetate-dihydroquinolinone derivative fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof
CN114621200A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-14 山西大学 Near-infrared fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YUQING XU ET AL.: "A fluorescence probe acted on Site I binding for Human Serum Albumin", 《TALANTA》 *
ZHEN LI ET AL.: "Imaging of formaldehyde in plants with a ratiometric fluorescent probe", 《CHEM. SCI.》 *
李东钰等.: "二氧化硫衍生物荧光探针的研究进展", 《中国科学:化学》 *
柳志学.: "可逆荧光探针的设计、合成及其在药物研究中的应用", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库·医药卫生科技辑》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114436957A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-06 河南理工大学 Ethylcyanoacetate-dihydroquinolinone derivative fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof
CN114436957B (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-04-25 河南理工大学 Ethyl cyanoacetate-dihydroquinolinone derivative fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof
CN114621200A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-14 山西大学 Near-infrared fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof

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