CN110386790A - A kind of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar - Google Patents

A kind of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110386790A
CN110386790A CN201910737914.9A CN201910737914A CN110386790A CN 110386790 A CN110386790 A CN 110386790A CN 201910737914 A CN201910737914 A CN 201910737914A CN 110386790 A CN110386790 A CN 110386790A
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China
Prior art keywords
waterproof
heat
mortar
dry powder
powder
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CN201910737914.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎昌鑫
关建光
祝显炜
吴辉
张明祥
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Zhongshan Love New Material Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Love New Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910737914.9A priority Critical patent/CN110386790A/en
Publication of CN110386790A publication Critical patent/CN110386790A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortars, its composition includes: white cement 45-55% by weight percentage, quartz sand 20-30%, floating bead 6-8%, ultra-fine wollastonite in powder 10-15%, redispersable latex powder 1-3%, methyl cellulose ether 0.3-0.5%, higher fatty acids waterproofing agent 0.4-0.8%, polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.5-1%.Waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar construction is simple provided by the present invention has the function of strong adhesive force, heat-insulated, waterproof, durable etc., also has white in finish effect, environmentally protective, energy-saving safety.

Description

A kind of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction material and technical field of building construction more particularly to a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortars.
Background technique
In recent years, " circular economy " that country advocates, " society is saved in construction ", the principles and policies of " sustainable development ".In Building set the developing goal in terms of engineering be also towards efficiently, save the energy and resource, innoxious, pollution-free direction is developed. Construction waterproof and heat-insulating is good, energy-efficient Introduction To Green Ecological Buildings are more and more welcomed by the people.
For waterproof and heat-insulating, though have the building materials such as heat-insulating waterproof coating or mortar, rare collection white in finish on the market With the building materials of waterproof and heat-insulating functions, decoration process can be reduced.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is dedicated to developing a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar, have adhesive force it is strong, every The functions such as heat, waterproof, durable also have white in finish effect, and environmentally protective, energy-saving safety meets modern construction engineering In application demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to develop a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating Dry powder and mortar has the function of strong adhesive force, heat-insulated, waterproof, durable etc., also has white in finish effect, environmentally protective, section It can safety.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortars, it is formed by weight percentage Include:
Further, it is formed by weight percentage further include:
Starch ether 0.3-0.5%.
Preferably, above-mentioned waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar, by weight percentage its composition include:
Further, the strength grade of white cement is that 525,28d compression strength is not less than 60MPa, and whiteness is not less than 88.0%.
Further, the granularity of quartz sand is 40-200 mesh, and color is white or transparent, 7-8 grades of hardness Mohs.
Further, it is 50-850 μm of white spheric granules that floating bead, which is diameter, 6-7 grades of hardness Mohs, real density 2.10- 2.20g/cm3
Further, the granularity of ultra-fine wollastonite in powder is 800-1250 mesh, and whiteness >=90.0% is in needle-shaped and/or fiber Shape crystal habit, draw ratio 10-20:1, refraction coefficient 1.6-1.7.
Further, redispersable latex powder is selected from one or both of vinylacetate, acrylate.Further Ground, redispersable latex powder are the mixture of vinylacetate and acrylate 1:1 (weight ratio), white powder.
Further, the glass transition temperature of redispersable latex powder is -10--15 DEG C.
Further, the viscosity of methyl cellulose ether is 300-500cps.
Stock is weighed according to the weight percent of above-mentioned every kind of composition material, being uniformly mixed after stock can prepare Waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar of the invention, appearance is white powder mixture, after being mixed with water according to the ratio of 1.2-2:1, It the roof of External building, wall, ground can smear smooth indoors, appearance is smooth, white and bright color after the solidification that dries out, The ground that can be used as the various materials such as concrete, brick setting, body of precoating, light-weight brick composition uses.
Compared with prior art, waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar provided by the invention, has that adhesive force is strong, heat-insulated, waterproof, resistance to The multiple functions such as sour, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, impact resistance also have white in finish effect, environmentally protective, energy-saving safety.For room Interior, not only insulating water-proof, safe and non-toxic, and appearance is smooth, white and bright color after the solidification that dries out, and can substitute the works such as batch ash Sequence, the floating bead especially added, ultra-fine wollastonite in powder have light reflex, and indoor light more seems interior more after reflection It is bright.For outdoor, mortar of the invention is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, impact resistance, durable, and makes building white bright It is bright, reduce decoration process.Since adhesive force is strong, heat-insulated, waterproof, it is also used as concrete, brick setting, body of precoating, light-weight brick Etc. various materials constitute ground use.
The technical effect of design of the invention, specific implementation and generation will be described further below, with fully Solve the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Nothing.
Specific embodiment
Multiple preferred embodiments of the invention introduced below keep its technology contents more clear and are easy to understand.The present invention It can be emerged from by many various forms of embodiments, protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the reality mentioned in text Apply example.
Material component used in this specification is common construction material in building industry.Unless specified otherwise herein, otherwise All technical and scientific terms that this specification uses have normally understood with those skilled in the art Identical meaning.If any conflict, it is subject to this specification (including definition).
Embodiment 1
The waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, its composition includes: white cement 45%, quartz sand by weight percentage 30%, floating bead 6%, ultra-fine wollastonite in powder 14%, redispersable latex powder 2%, starch ether 0.3%, methyl cellulose ether 0.3%, higher fatty acids waterproofing agent 0.6%, polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.8%;
Wherein, the strength grade of white cement is 525,28d compression strength 65.5MPa, whiteness 89.0%;
The granularity of quartz sand is 40-200 mesh, and color is white or transparent, 7-8 grades of hardness Mohs, fills out as a kind of heavy Material has the multiple functions such as high-strength, waterproof, fire prevention, low temperature resistant, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, wear-resisting;
Floating bead is the white spheric granules that diameter is 50-850 μm, and 6-7 grades of hardness Mohs, particle is thin, hollow, light, very Density 2.10-2.20g/cm3, have excellent thermal and insulating performance (thermal coefficient room temperature 0.08-0.1), filled out as a kind of lightweight Material has the multiple functions such as high-strength, wear-resisting, high temperature resistant, partiting thermal insulation, flame-resistant insulation;
The granularity of ultra-fine wollastonite in powder is 800 mesh, and whiteness >=90.0% has glassy lustre, is in needle-shaped, fibrous crystal shape State, draw ratio 10-20:1, refraction coefficient 1.6-1.7 are especially needle-shaped, fibrous crystal form as a kind of light filler Ultra-fine wollastonite in powder not only has good dielectric properties and higher heat-resisting, weather resistance, but also has good zero diopter, Bright in color, heat reflectivity are high, have uvioresistant characteristic;
Redispersable latex powder is vinylacetate, and glass transition temperature is -14 DEG C, white powder;
Starch ether is non-toxic and tasteless white powder;
The viscosity of methyl cellulose ether is 400cps, is non-toxic and tasteless white powder;
Higher fatty acids waterproofing agent is prepared using the higher fatty acids of plant extract as raw material, safe and non-toxic, is had anti- The special efficacys such as water, hydrophobic, impervious, leakproof, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, anti-cracking;
Polycarboxylate water-reducer is a kind of high-performance water reducing agent, and water-reducing rate 31% is brown white to colourless liquid.
Preparation method: stock is weighed according to the weight percent of above-mentioned every kind of composition material, is added after stock mechanical It is sufficiently stirred, is uniformly mixed in mixed blender, appearance is white powder mixture, is sealed.
Construction method: 10min is mixed in the ratio of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar and water 1.5:1 (weight ratio), mixes It afterwards, the roof of External building, wall, ground can smear smooth indoors, appearance is smooth, white and color is bright after the solidification that dries out Bright, the ground that can also be used as the various materials such as concrete, brick setting, body of precoating, light-weight brick composition uses.
The present embodiment waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar is tested according to " measurement of paint film water resistance measuring method " GB/T 1733-1993 Water resistance (detection project-" water resistance (168h) " in table 1);" measurement of building coating _ coating alkali resistance " GB/T 9265- 2009 test the alkali resistance (detection project-" alkali resistance (168h) " in table 1) of this mortar;" building coating coating temperature-change resistance examination Proved recipe method " JG/T25-2017 tests the temperature-change resistance (detection project-in table 1 " temperature-change resistance (5 circulations) ") of this mortar; " Multi wall architectural coatings " GB/T 9779-2015 tests the impact resistance of this mortar, (detection project-is " resistance in table 1 for adhesion strength Impact (500g, 300mm) ", " standard state adhesion strength/MPa ", " immersion after state adhesion strength/MPa ");" polymer Cement waterproofing mortar " and JC/T 984-2011 impermeability pressure performance (detection project-in table 1 " impermeability pressure/MPa, 7 days, coating Test specimen ", " impermeability pressure/MPa, 7 days, mortar specimen ", " impermeability pressure/MPa, 28 days, mortar specimen ");" insulation steady state heat transfer The measurement calibration and protective hot box method of property " GB/T 13475-2008 tests the insulation value (detection project-in table 1 of this mortar " thermal resistance/(m2.K/W)");Specific testing result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
The waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, its composition includes: white cement 50%, quartz sand by weight percentage 26%, floating bead 6%, ultra-fine wollastonite in powder 13.5%, redispersable latex powder 2.5%, methyl cellulose ether 0.5%, advanced rouge Fat acid waterproofing agent 0.8%, polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.7%;
Wherein, the strength grade of white cement is 525,28d compression strength 66MPa, whiteness 90.0%;
The granularity of ultra-fine wollastonite in powder is 1250 mesh, and whiteness >=90.0% has glassy lustre, is in needle-shaped, fibrous crystal Form, draw ratio 10-20:1, refraction coefficient 1.6-1.7;
Redispersable latex powder is acrylate, and glass transition temperature is -10 DEG C, white powder;
The viscosity of methyl cellulose ether is 500cps, non-toxic and tasteless white powder;
Remaining component material is same as Example 1.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and it is white powder mixture that mortar appearance, which is made, is sealed.
Construction method: 10min is mixed in the ratio of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar and water 1.6:1 (weight ratio), mixes It afterwards, the roof of External building, wall, ground can smear smooth indoors, appearance is smooth, white and color is bright after the solidification that dries out Bright, the ground that can also be used as the various materials such as concrete, brick setting, body of precoating, light-weight brick composition uses.
The same manner as in Example 1 to do identical detection project, specific testing result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
The waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, its composition includes: white cement 50%, quartz sand by weight percentage 26%, floating bead 8%, ultra-fine wollastonite in powder 12.5%, redispersable latex powder 1.5%, starch ether 0.5%, methyl cellulose ether 0.3%, higher fatty acids waterproofing agent 0.7%, polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.5%;
Wherein, the strength grade of white cement is 525,28d compression strength 62MPa, whiteness 89.0%;
Redispersable latex powder is the mixture of vinylacetate and acrylate 1:1 (weight ratio), vitrifying transfer Temperature is -13 DEG C, white powdered;
The viscosity of methyl cellulose ether is 300cps, is non-toxic and tasteless white powder;
Remaining component material is same as Example 1.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and it is white powder mixture that mortar appearance, which is made, is sealed.
Construction method: 10min is mixed in the ratio of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar and water 1.8:1 (weight ratio), mixes It afterwards, the roof of External building, wall, ground can smear smooth indoors, appearance is smooth, white and color is bright after the solidification that dries out Bright, the ground that can also be used as the various materials such as concrete, brick setting, body of precoating, light-weight brick composition uses.
The same manner as in Example 1 to do identical detection project, specific testing result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
The waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, its composition includes: white cement 51%, quartz sand by weight percentage 25%, floating bead 7%, ultra-fine wollastonite in powder 13%, redispersable latex powder 2%, starch ether 0.3%, methyl cellulose ether 0.3%, higher fatty acids waterproofing agent 0.7%, polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.7%;
Wherein, the granularity of ultra-fine wollastonite in powder is 1250 mesh, and whiteness >=90.0% has glassy lustre, in needle-shaped, fibrous Crystal habit, draw ratio 10-20:1, refraction coefficient 1.6-1.7;
Redispersable latex powder is the mixture of vinylacetate and acrylate 1:1 (weight ratio), vitrifying transfer Temperature is -13 DEG C, white powdered;
The viscosity of methyl cellulose ether is 300cps, is non-toxic and tasteless white powder;
Remaining component material is same as Example 1.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and it is white powder mixture that mortar appearance, which is made, is sealed.
Construction method: 10min is mixed in the ratio of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar and water 1.2:1 (weight ratio), mixes It afterwards, the roof of External building, wall, ground can smear smooth indoors, appearance is smooth, white and color is bright after the solidification that dries out Bright, the ground that can also be used as the various materials such as concrete, brick setting, body of precoating, light-weight brick composition uses.
The same manner as in Example 1 to do identical detection project, specific testing result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
The waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, by weight percentage its composition include:
White cement 55%, quartz sand 24%, floating bead 8%, ultra-fine wollastonite in powder 10%, redispersable latex powder 2.3% form sediment Powder ether 0.3%, methyl cellulose ether 0.3%, higher fatty acids waterproofing agent 0.6%, polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.8%;
Wherein, the strength grade of white cement is 525,28d compression strength 64MPa, whiteness 89.0%;
The granularity of ultra-fine wollastonite in powder is 1250 mesh, and whiteness >=90.0% has glassy lustre, is in needle-shaped, fibrous crystal Form, draw ratio 10-20:1, refraction coefficient 1.6-1.7;
Redispersable latex powder is the mixture of vinylacetate and acrylate 1:1 (weight ratio), vitrifying transfer Temperature is -13 DEG C, white powdered;
The viscosity of methyl cellulose ether is 300cps, is non-toxic and tasteless white powder;
Remaining component material is same as Example 1.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and it is white powder mixture that mortar appearance, which is made, is sealed.
Construction method: 10min is mixed in the ratio of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar and water 1.8:1 (weight ratio), mixes It afterwards, the roof of External building, wall, ground can smear smooth indoors, appearance is smooth, white and color is bright after the solidification that dries out Bright, the ground that can also be used as the various materials such as concrete, brick setting, body of precoating, light-weight brick composition uses.
The same manner as in Example 1 to do identical detection project, specific testing result is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
The waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar of this comparative example, its composition includes: white cement 50%, quartz sand by weight percentage 23%, floating bead 6%, ultra-fine wollastonite in powder 16%, redispersable latex powder 2.5%, starch ether 0.5%, methyl cellulose ether 0.5%, higher fatty acids waterproofing agent 0.8%, polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.7%;
Wherein, the granularity of ultra-fine wollastonite in powder is 1250 mesh, and whiteness >=90.0% has glassy lustre, in needle-shaped, fibrous Crystal habit, draw ratio 10-20:1, refraction coefficient 1.6-1.7;
The mixture of vinylacetate and acrylate 1:1 (weight ratio), glass transition temperature is -13 DEG C, in white Color is powdered;
Remaining component material is same as Example 1.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and it is white powder mixture that mortar appearance, which is made, is sealed.
Construction method: 10min is mixed in the ratio of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar and water 1.5:1 (weight ratio), mixes It afterwards, the roof of External building, wall, ground can smear smooth indoors, appearance is substantially smooth, white and color after the solidification that dries out It is bright.
The same manner as in Example 1 to do identical detection project, specific testing result is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
The waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar of this comparative example, its composition includes: white cement 50%, sand by weight percentage 27%, floating bead 9%, ultra-fine wollastonite in powder 9%, redispersable latex powder 2.5%, starch ether 0.5%, methyl cellulose ether 0.5%, higher fatty acids waterproofing agent 0.8%, polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.7%;
Wherein, the granularity of ultra-fine wollastonite in powder is 1250 mesh, and whiteness >=90.0% has glassy lustre, in needle-shaped, fibrous Crystal habit, draw ratio 10-20:1, refraction coefficient 1.6-1.7;
The mixture of vinylacetate and acrylate 1:1 (weight ratio), glass transition temperature is -13 DEG C, in white Color is powdered;
Remaining component material is same as Example 1.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and it is white powder mixture that mortar appearance, which is made, is sealed.
Construction method: 10min is mixed in the ratio of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar and water 1.5:1 (weight ratio), mixes It afterwards, the roof of External building, wall, ground can smear smooth indoors, appearance is smooth, white and color is bright after the solidification that dries out It is bright.
The same manner as in Example 1 to do identical detection project, specific testing result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Remarks: the abbreviation example of # embodiment in table 1, as example 1 represents embodiment 1.
From the data in table 1 it can be seen that
1, the indices detection of embodiment 1-5 complies with standard, the no added starch ether of embodiment 2, comparative example 1, 3,4,5, adhesion strength has apparent reinforcement after the standard state adhesion strength of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar, immersion;
2, floating bead, the selection of the content of ultra-fine wollastonite in powder are very crucial in comparative example 1,2, increase the corresponding thermal resistance of content and increase, But it will lead to the impermeability pressure decline of mortar.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this field is without wound The property made labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technician in the art Pass through the available technology of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Scheme, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar, which is characterized in that its composition includes: by weight percentage
2. waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that its composition also wraps by weight percentage It includes:
Starch ether 0.3-0.5%.
3. waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that its composition packet by weight percentage It includes:
4. waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the strength grade of the white cement is 525,28d compression strength are not less than 60MPa, and whiteness is not less than 88.0%.
5. waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the granularity of the quartz sand is 40- 200 mesh, color is white or transparent, and 7-8 grades of hardness Mohs.
6. waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the floating bead is that diameter is 50-850 μ The white spheric granules of m, 6-7 grades of hardness Mohs, real density 2.10-2.20g/cm3
7. waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the granularity of the ultra-fine wollastonite in powder For 800-1250 mesh, whiteness >=90.0% is in needle-shaped and/or fibrous crystal form, draw ratio 10-20:1, refraction coefficient 1.6-1.7。
8. waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the redispersable latex powder is selected from One or both of vinylacetate, acrylate.
9. waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the glass of the redispersable latex powder Glass transition temperature is -10--15 DEG C.
10. waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the viscosity of the methyl cellulose ether For 300-500cps.
CN201910737914.9A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of waterproof and heat-insulating dry powder and mortar Pending CN110386790A (en)

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Application publication date: 20191029