CN110386735A - A kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample - Google Patents

A kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110386735A
CN110386735A CN201910722317.9A CN201910722317A CN110386735A CN 110386735 A CN110386735 A CN 110386735A CN 201910722317 A CN201910722317 A CN 201910722317A CN 110386735 A CN110386735 A CN 110386735A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
urine sample
urine
treatment device
anaerobic culturel
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CN201910722317.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝小丽
谷瑞金
张萍
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910722317.9A priority Critical patent/CN110386735A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/003Wastewater from hospitals, laboratories and the like, heavily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to medical inspection fields, more particularly to a kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample, including multiple urine collecting dustbins for being installed on hospital inspection department, same transition pond is led to by drainage pipeline in the multiple urine collecting dustbin bottom, the transition pond is communicated by pipeline with the Anaerobic culturel pond for being embedded in underground, the Anaerobic culturel pond also passes through pipeline and communicates with the sterilization pool of earth's surface, it is equipped with the first water pump between the sterilization pool and Anaerobic culturel pond, microorganism detector is equipped between the sterilization pool and the first water pump.Present invention detection is accurate, quantitatively analyzes the content of organics in urine, and the present invention examines department since collection device is set up directly on, medical staff can topple over urine after use, simple and convenient, efficiently and accurately at any time.

Description

A kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical inspection fields, more particularly to a kind of fast-collection device for clinical laboratory's urine sample.
Background technique
In MED LAB, uroscopy can analyze out many physical conditions of sufferer, but the urine process after analysis Many hospitals are often ignored.In traditional treatment process, hospital often only to urine carry out disinfection processing after be just discharged into down Water channel, but the organic substance being rich in urine is had ignored, to cause the eutrophication of water body, influence water body environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of fast-collection device for clinical laboratory's urine sample, pass through depth Anaerobic culturel pond under buried can effectively make the organic substance in microorganism decomposition urine, while urine can be used after processing To clean dustbin, formation water circulation.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of be used for clinical laboratory's urine sample Quick collection and treatment device, including multiple urine sample collection dustbins for being installed on hospital inspection department, the urine sample Product, which are collected, is equipped with spray head in dustbin, same mistake is led to by drainage pipeline in the multiple urine sample collection dustbin bottom Cross pond, the transition pond is communicated by pipeline with the Anaerobic culturel pond for being embedded in underground, the Anaerobic culturel pond also pass through pipeline and The sterilization pool of earth's surface communicates, and the first water pump, the sterilization pool and the first water pump are equipped between the sterilization pool and Anaerobic culturel pond Between be equipped with microorganism detector.
Kind, which has, in a kind of above-mentioned quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample, in Anaerobic culturel pond detests Oxygen bacterium anaerobic bacteria quantity and is negatively correlated state with content of organics in urine at the beginning with reference to attached drawing 2, as anaerobic bacteria is trained The passage of time is supported, anaerobic bacteria quantity reaches vertex at the M moment, and after vertex, anaerobic bacteria quantity starts and content of organics Be positively correlated state, i.e., content of organics is reduced, and anaerobic bacteria quantity is also being reduced, so a certain anaerobic bacteria quantity must correspond to certain Content of organics in one urine.At this point, can determine whether have in urine after detecting micro organism quantity by microorganism detector Whether machine object content, which has reached, can discharge level.The present invention can efficiently control the content of organics of the urine of discharge, reduce Influence of the urine to water body after discharge.
Further, the transition pond is also connected with note alkali mouth, and lye pond is accessed in the note alkali mouth other side.Due to normal urine Liquid is weakly acidic, is not suitable for the growth of anaerobic bacteria, so need to carry out its pH value before urine sample enters Anaerobic culturel pond It adjusts, urine sample in transition pond is adjusted to alkalescent.
Further, the sterilization pool other side is communicated by the second water pump with deodorizing tower, is equipped with and is lived in the deodorizing tower Property charcoal deodorizing layer, the deodorizing tower are communicated with spray head.Deodorizing tower removes the stink of the urine in sterilization pool by purification, and It is communicated with the spray head of urine sample collection dustbin, visits prostitutes product with the urine sample after taste removal to rinse urine sample collection rubbish Bucket.
Further, the time that Anaerobic culturel is carried out in the Anaerobic culturel pond is 3 days.It is general that anaerobic bacteria handles organic matter It needs three days or above time could be reduced the content of organics in urine to the level that can be discharged, so at three days Between can efficiently reduce content of organics in urine.
Further, the microorganism detector is using ATP fluorescence detector.Due to all containing in microbial cell The atriphos (ATP) of measurement, so the volume residual of microorganism can fast and effectively be verified, due in anaerobic bacteria flora number After amount outreaches, anaerobic bacteria flora quantity is positively correlated with content of organics contained in urine, so a certain anaerobism bacterium number Amount must correspond to content of organics in a certain urine, to be inferred to the content of organics participated in urine accordingly.
Further, the ratio of the thimerosal in sterilization pool and water is 1:49.General hospital is all made of the disinfection of this ratio Liquid, due to final waste liquid be to arrange to sewer to being discharged into natural water, so thimerosal concentration it is unsuitable excessively high and to environment Cause secondary pollution.
Further, in the pipeline of the Anaerobic culturel pond and transition pond connection, between the first water pump and Anaerobic culturel pond Sealing valve is equipped in the pipeline of connection.To guarantee that oxygen content is less in Anaerobic culturel pond, if it is excessive there are oxygen if can The growth for inhibiting anaerobic bacteria, to extend the decomposition of inorganic matter in urine.
Thus, it is mainly had the advantage that compared to the prior art using the wrist-watch with translator with high sound pressure loudspeaker
1), the present invention effectively reduces the content of organics for the urine that hospital gives off by biotechnology, protects Environment.
2), present invention detection is accurate, quantitatively analyzes the content of organics in urine, and the present invention is due to collection device It is set up directly on and examines department, medical staff can topples over urine after use, simple and convenient, efficiently and accurately at any time.
3) it recirculates and utilizes after, the present invention purifies urine, water money is rationally utilized in the water as cleaning dustbin Source reduces pollution and waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Through the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, present invention objects, features and advantages above-mentioned and other will become Obviously.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates for the relationship in time in the present invention and urine sample between content of organics and micro organism quantity Figure.
Wherein: 1. urine sample collection dustbins, 11. spray heads, 2. Anaerobic culturel ponds, 3. sterilization pools, 4. first water pumps, 5. Microorganism detector, 6. transition ponds, 61. note alkali mouths, 62. lye ponds, 7. sealing valves, 8. second water pumps, 9. deodorizing towers, 91. fire His deodorizing layer of star.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Description referring to the drawings is provided, To help the understanding to embodiment of the present invention defined by the claims.It includes the various details for helping to understand, But they can only be counted as illustratively.It therefore, it would be recognized by those skilled in the art that can be to embodiment described herein It makes various changes and modifications, without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.Moreover, in order to keep specification more clear succinct, By omission pair it is well known that the detailed description of function and construction.Word "front", "rear", "left", "right" used in description, "up" and "down" refers to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometry The direction of the heart.
In conjunction with following a few width Figure of description, the present invention will be described further: one kind is for clinical laboratory's urine The quick collection and treatment device of sample, including multiple urine collecting dustbins 1 for being installed on hospital inspection department, the urine sample Product, which are collected, is equipped with spray head 11 in dustbin 1, the multiple 1 bottom of urine sample collection dustbin is led to together by drainage pipeline One transition pond 6, the transition pond 6 are communicated by pipeline with the Anaerobic culturel pond 2 for being embedded in underground, and the Anaerobic culturel pond 2 is also logical Piping is communicated with the sterilization pool 3 of earth's surface, and the first water pump 4, the disinfection are equipped between the sterilization pool 3 and Anaerobic culturel pond 2 Microorganism detector 5 is equipped between pond 3 and the first water pump 4.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample, urine is hoarded first in transition In pond 6, after the urine in Anaerobic culturel pond 2 has been discharged, the sealing valve between Anaerobic culturel pond 2 and transition pond 6 is opened, incited somebody to action The urine crossed in pond 6 pours into Anaerobic culturel pond 2, anaerobic bacteria by urine organic matter decompose after, open Anaerobic culturel pond 2 with Sealing valve between sterilization pool 3, and urine is pumped into sterilization pool 3 by the first water pump 4 and is sterilized, last urine is discharged into sewer It is interior.
With reference to attached drawing 2, anaerobic bacteria quantity and it is negatively correlated state with content of organics in urine at the beginning, with anaerobic bacteria The passage of incubation time, anaerobic bacteria quantity reaches vertex at the M moment, and after vertex, anaerobic bacteria quantity starts to contain with organic matter The state that is positively correlated is measured, i.e. content of organics is reduced, and anaerobic bacteria quantity is also being reduced, so a certain anaerobic bacteria quantity must correspond to Content of organics in a certain urine.At this point, can determine whether in urine after detecting micro organism quantity by microorganism detector Whether content of organics, which has reached, can discharge level.In order to avoid causing the eutrophication of water body.
Further, the transition pond 6 is also connected with note alkali mouth 61, and lye pond 62 is accessed in 61 other side of note alkali mouth.By It is weakly acidic in normal urine, it is not suitable for the growth of anaerobic bacteria, so need before urine sample enters Anaerobic culturel pond to it PH value is adjusted, and urine sample in transition pond 6 is adjusted to alkalescent.
Further, 3 other side of sterilization pool is communicated by the second water pump 8 with deodorizing tower 9, is set in the deodorizing tower 9 Active charcoal deodorizing layer 91, the deodorizing tower 9 are communicated with spray head 11.Deodorizing tower 9 will pass through the urine of purification in sterilization pool Stink removal, and communicated with the spray head of urine sample collection dustbin, product are visited prostitutes with the urine sample after taste removal to rinse urine sample Product collect dustbin 1.
Further, the time for Anaerobic culturel being carried out in the Anaerobic culturel pond 2 is 3 days.Anaerobic bacteria handles organic matter one As need three days or above time could make the content of organics in urine reduce to the level that can be discharged, so three days Time can efficiently reduce the content of organics in urine.
Further the microorganism detector 5 is using ATP fluorescence detector.Due to all containing in microbial cell The atriphos (ATP) of measurement, so the volume residual of microorganism can fast and effectively be verified, due in anaerobic bacteria flora number After amount outreaches, anaerobic bacteria flora quantity is positively correlated with content of organics contained in urine, so a certain anaerobism bacterium number Amount must correspond to content of organics in a certain urine, to be inferred to the content of organics participated in urine accordingly.The inspection of ATP fluorescence It is high to survey instrument detection efficiency, and accuracy rate is also very high, is suitable for use as microorganism detector of the invention.
Further, the ratio of the thimerosal in the sterilization pool 3 and water is 1:49.General hospital is all made of this ratio Thimerosal, thimerosal concentration should not be excessively high and cause secondary pollution to environment.
Further, in the pipeline of the Anaerobic culturel pond 2 and 6 connection of transition pond, the first water pump 4 and Anaerobic culturel pond 2 Between connection pipeline in be equipped with sealing valve 7.To guarantee that oxygen content is less in Anaerobic culturel pond, there are oxygen if excessive The growth of anaerobic bacteria can then be inhibited, to extend the decomposition of inorganic matter in urine.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample, it is characterised in that: be installed on hospital including multiple The urine sample collection dustbin (1) of department is examined, is equipped with spray head (11) in the urine sample collection dustbin (1), institute It states multiple urine sample collection dustbin (1) bottoms and same transition pond (6) is led to by drainage pipeline, the transition pond (6) is logical Piping is communicated with the Anaerobic culturel pond (2) for being embedded in underground, and the Anaerobic culturel pond (2) also passes through the sterilization pool of pipeline and earth's surface (3) it communicates, is equipped with the first water pump (4) between the sterilization pool (3) and Anaerobic culturel pond (2), the sterilization pool (3) and the first water It pumps and is equipped with microorganism detector (5) between (4).
2. a kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The transition pond (6) is also connected with note alkali mouth (61), and lye pond (62) are accessed in the note alkali mouth (61) other side.
3. a kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Sterilization pool (3) other side is communicated by the second water pump (8) with deodorizing tower (9), is removed in the deodorizing tower (9) equipped with active carbon Smelly layer (91), the deodorizing tower (9) communicate with spray head (11).
4. a kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The time that Anaerobic culturel is carried out in the Anaerobic culturel pond (2) is 3 days.
5. a kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The microorganism detector (5) is using ATP fluorescence detector.
6. a kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The ratio of thimerosal and water in the sterilization pool (3) is 1:49.
7. a kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In the pipeline of the Anaerobic culturel pond (2) and transition pond (6) connection, connection between the first water pump (4) and Anaerobic culturel pond (2) Sealing valve (7) are equipped in pipeline.
CN201910722317.9A 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 A kind of quick collection and treatment device for clinical laboratory's urine sample Pending CN110386735A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101016186A (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-15 戴立明 Biological treatment method and device for ecological system of sewage circulation utilization
CN101081748A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-05 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 Animal dung urine handling method
EP2786970A1 (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-08 Firma Bartosz Sp. J. Bujwicki, Sobiech Waste water treatment method
CN204237678U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-04-01 农业部环境保护科研监测所 The dirty Integrated Processing Unit of clear excrement diary farm excrement done by livestock on hand less than 500 pasture types
CN204341766U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-20 王伟 A kind of medical test waste collection drum
CN104829050A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-12 怀化市康宇环保科技有限公司 Fully automatic control hospital sewage treatment method and device
CN207025393U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-02-23 王先峻 A kind of Multifunctional test platform for medical clinical laboratory
CN208464740U (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-02-05 日照市中医医院 A kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen quick treatment device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101016186A (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-15 戴立明 Biological treatment method and device for ecological system of sewage circulation utilization
CN101081748A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-05 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 Animal dung urine handling method
EP2786970A1 (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-08 Firma Bartosz Sp. J. Bujwicki, Sobiech Waste water treatment method
CN204237678U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-04-01 农业部环境保护科研监测所 The dirty Integrated Processing Unit of clear excrement diary farm excrement done by livestock on hand less than 500 pasture types
CN204341766U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-20 王伟 A kind of medical test waste collection drum
CN104829050A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-12 怀化市康宇环保科技有限公司 Fully automatic control hospital sewage treatment method and device
CN207025393U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-02-23 王先峻 A kind of Multifunctional test platform for medical clinical laboratory
CN208464740U (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-02-05 日照市中医医院 A kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen quick treatment device

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