CN110386618A - A kind of preparation method of the low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide Download PDF

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CN110386618A
CN110386618A CN201910768390.XA CN201910768390A CN110386618A CN 110386618 A CN110386618 A CN 110386618A CN 201910768390 A CN201910768390 A CN 201910768390A CN 110386618 A CN110386618 A CN 110386618A
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CN110386618B (en
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郑仙荣
钟可祥
张榕贵
李来超
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Fujian Jinlong Rare Earth Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computed tomography [CT]
    • A61B6/037Emission tomography
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/20Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
    • C01F17/206Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation methods of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide, comprising the following steps: (1) feed liquid is prepared: concentration is the LuCl of 0.1-1.3mol/L3Solution, wherein ThO2Content is 5-20mg/L, UO3Content is 5-20mg/L, the LuCl3The concentrated nitric acid that solution and concentration are 14mol/L, is uniformly mixed and forms feed liquid, and nitrate concentration is 2.0-3.5mol/L in feed liquid;(2) extractant prepare: the extractant is mixed by TBP and kerosene, wherein TBP(tributyl phosphate) content be 20%;(3) extraction removes thorium, uranium: after above-mentioned feed liquid, extractant are mixed, standing clarification separates feed liquid with extractant, and the feed liquid isolated is the qualified lutetium feed liquid of low thorium and low uranium, and integrated artistic of the present invention is simple, and luteium oxide excellent product quality obtained.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide
Technical field
The invention belongs to rare earth material technical fields, are related to the preparation method of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide, are A kind of preparation method of rare earth oxide.
Background technique
Positron e mission computed tomography (Positron Emission Computed Tomography, PET) System is widely used in the Diagnosis and differential diaggnosis of a variety of diseases, state of an illness judgement, therapeutic evaluation, organ function research and new drug development Etc..In PET system, scintillation crystal spontaneous radiation reasons for its use event, non-genuine random coincidence event and scattering symbol Ambient noise caused by conjunction event is likely to cause large effect to signal noise ratio (snr) of image.Therefore, PET system would generally adopt Guarantee signal noise ratio (snr) of image with the following method: reduce spontaneous radiation and improve system capacity resolution ratio etc..In these methods, improve The quality index of scintillation crystal is that a kind of approach is solved the problems, such as from source.
Currently, most commonly used rare earth scintillating crystals are Lu in PET system2SiO5: Ce (LSO:Ce) and (LuxY1–x)2SiO5: Ce (LYSO:Ce).In both crystal, luteium oxide is main host material component part, occupies crystal weight 80% or so.For LSO the or LYSO scintillation crystal for obtaining higher performance, quality index requirement of the manufacturing enterprise to luteium oxide Also it is increasingly stringenter.
Luteium oxide initial raw material is often southern ion adsorption type rare earth ore, it is a kind of special rare-earth mineral, wherein 60% ~ 95% rare earth (mass fraction) has many advantages, such as that distribution is wide, reserves are big, exploitation is easy, leads for China's rare earth with the presence of ion phase rare earth The development in domain makes a great contribution.In southern ion type rareearth feed liquid, in addition to the radioactive isotope of rare earth itself, also association There are micro uranium, thorium radionuclide, these radioactive elements are further enriched with into lutecium chloride feed liquid during the separation process.Visitor Family propose non-rare earth impurity index just include:232Th < 0.5ppm,238U < 0.5ppm.Firstly, naturally being deposited in rare earth Isotope have:175The beta emitter that Lu and half-life period are 2.1 × 1010 years176Lu, it is difficult to classified by conventional extraction, Therefore the non-terres rares radioactive element in luteium oxide is reduced as far as possible such as232Th,238U is the key that reduce radioactive background.
Luteium oxide material quality index and the quality index of scintillation crystal are positively correlated, and are ceased with the performance of PET system Therefore how correlation realizes that luteium oxide material quality index becomes many rare earths material producers and wishes the great skill solved Art problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide, luteium oxide obtained is produced Product are best in quality, and integrated artistic is simple.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The preparation method of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide, comprising the following steps: (1) feed liquid is prepared: concentration 0.1- The LuCl of 1.3mol/L3Solution, wherein ThO2Content is 5-20mg/L, UO3Content is 5-20mg/L, the LuCl3Solution with Concentration is the concentrated nitric acid of 14mol/L, is uniformly mixed and forms feed liquid, and nitrate concentration is 2.0-3.5mol/L in feed liquid;(2) it extracts Agent prepare: the extractant is mixed by TBP and kerosene, wherein TBP(tributyl phosphate) content be 20%;(3) extraction removes Thorium, uranium: after above-mentioned feed liquid, extractant are mixed, standing clarification separates feed liquid with extractant, and the feed liquid isolated is The qualified lutetium feed liquid of low thorium and low uranium.
A kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide preparation method further include step (4) wash recycling lutetium: step (3) is stayed Extractant in agitated kettle adds the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.01-05N, is mixed, and after clarification, lutetium washing is entered water Phase, water phase are also the qualified lutetium feed liquid of low thorium and low uranium.
A kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide preparation method further include that step (5) extractant is purified: step (4) is washed Extractant after washing is added salt-free water and is mixed, thorium, uranium element in extractant are washed in salt-free water, extractant is made It is purified.
A kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide preparation method further include that step (6) is converted into oxide: isolate Feed liquid is mixed with water, after oxalic acid precipitation and high temperature sintering, obtains high-purity mangesium oxide lutetium product.
A kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide preparation method further include step (7) nitrate anion recycling: through step (6) The waste water of feed liquid and water phase through oxalic acid precipitation isolated after mixing recycles nitrate anion, carrying out circulation makes by being concentrated by evaporation With, that is, enter step (1) recycling.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention is mixed by concentrated nitric acid with luteium oxide solution, and cooperation is mixed by TBP with kerosene Made of extractant extraction remove thorium, uranium so that the feed liquid isolated is the qualified lutetium feed liquid of low thorium and low uranium, therefore, this hair The low thorium of bright PET, low uranium luteium oxide preparation method cleaned by TBP single extraction, can single-stage complete, after removal of impurities gained oxidation Thorium < 0.5ppm in lutetium product, integrated artistic is simple, process is short and equipment is few, luteium oxide excellent product quality obtained.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Present invention discloses the preparation methods of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide, comprising the following steps:
(1) feed liquid is prepared: concentration is the LuCl of 1.3mol/L3Solution, wherein ThO2Content is 20mg/L, UO3Content is 20mg/ L, LuCl3The volume of solution is 0.5m3, volume 166L and concentration are added as the concentrated nitric acid of 14mol/L, are uniformly mixed and are formed material Liquid, nitrate concentration is 3.49mol/L in feed liquid.
(2) extractant is prepared: by TBP+ kerosene, 2:3 is mixed the extractant by volume, the body of the extractant Product is 0.7m3, wherein TBP(tributyl phosphate) content be 40%.
(3) extraction removes thorium, uranium: by above-mentioned 0.666 m of feed liquid3, 0.7 m of extractant33m is added3Glass reinforced plastic agitated kettle in, It is mixed 1 hour, standing clarification separates feed liquid with extractant, feed liquid is discharged from glass reinforced plastic agitated kettle bottom, into conjunction Feed liquid is this time discharged labeled as material one in lattice feed liquid storage tank, and material one is the qualified lutetium feed liquid of low thorium and low uranium.
In the mixed process of this step, NO3 -、TBP、Th4- 、UO2 2+Four collaborations generate Th (NO3)4·2TBP、UO2 (NO3)22TBP, so that Th4- 、UO2 2+It is extracted into extractant, and the lutecium chloride containing low thorium, low uranium stays in feed liquid In.Reaction equation is as follows:
Th4+ + 4 NO3 - + 2 TBP = Th(NO3)4·2TBP
UO2 2+ + 2 NO3 - + 2 TBP = UO2(NO3)2·2TBP
(4) extractant that step (3) stays in agitated kettle washing recycling lutetium: is added to the hydrochloric acid solution of the 0.1N of 20L, hydrochloric acid The volume of solution can be the volume 3% of extractant, be mixed, and after clarification, lutetium washing be entered water phase, water phase is from glass Into qualified feed liquid storage tank feed liquid is this time discharged labeled as material two, material two is also low thorium and low uranium in the discharge of glass steel agitated kettle bottom Qualified lutetium feed liquid improve feed liquid yield to realize a small amount of feed liquid for carrying secretly in recycling extractant.
(5) extractant purifies: by the extractant after step (4) washing, 100L salt-free water is added and is mixed, will extract It takes thorium in agent, uranium element to wash in salt-free water, purifies extractant, repeat and be recycled, the discharge of wastewater of thoriated, uranium It is handled to sewage workshop.
(6) be converted into oxide: material one is mixed with material two, after oxalic acid precipitation and high temperature sintering, obtains high-purity mangesium oxide Lutetium product, Th < 0.5ppm, U < 0.5ppm in luteium oxide product, can meet the application requirement of PET medical field.
(7) nitrate anion recycles: one and two waste water through oxalic acid precipitation of material are expected after the mixing of step (6), it is dense through pervaporation Contracting is recycled nitrate anion, is recycled, that is, enters step (1) recycling, save the cost.
Therefore, the low thorium of PET of the invention, low uranium luteium oxide preparation method cleaned by TBP single extraction, can single-stage it is complete At, it is organic using salt-free water back extraction after, can be recycled, and clean after gained luteium oxide product in thorium < 0.5ppm, whole work Skill is simple, process is short and equipment is few, luteium oxide excellent product quality obtained.
Embodiment 2
Present invention discloses the preparation methods of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide, comprising the following steps:
(1) feed liquid is prepared: concentration is the LuCl of 0.7mol/L3Solution, wherein ThO2Content is 13mg/L, UO3Content is 13mg/ L, LuCl3The volume of solution is 0.8m3, volume 134L and concentration are added as the concentrated nitric acid of 14mol/L, are uniformly mixed and are formed material Liquid, nitrate concentration is 2.0mol/L in feed liquid.
(2) extractant is prepared: by TBP+ kerosene, 1:4 is mixed the extractant by volume, the body of the extractant Product is 1.0m3, wherein TBP(tributyl phosphate) content be 20%.
(3) extraction removes thorium, uranium: 3m is added in above-mentioned feed liquid, extractant3Glass reinforced plastic agitated kettle in, be mixed 1 small When, standing clarification separates feed liquid with extractant, by feed liquid from the discharge of glass reinforced plastic agitated kettle bottom, into qualified feed liquid storage tank, This time for discharge feed liquid labeled as material one, material one is the qualified lutetium feed liquid of low thorium and low uranium.
In the mixed process of this step, NO3 -、TBP、Th4- 、UO2 2+Four collaborations generate Th (NO3)4·2TBP、UO2 (NO3)22TBP, so that Th4- 、UO2 2+It is extracted into extractant, and the lutecium chloride containing low thorium, low uranium stays in feed liquid In.Reaction equation is as follows:
Th4+ + 4 NO3 - + 2 TBP = Th(NO3)4·2TBP
UO2 2+ + 2 NO3 - + 2 TBP = UO2(NO3)2·2TBP
(4) extractant that step (3) stays in agitated kettle washing recycling lutetium: is added to the hydrochloric acid solution of the 0.5N of 30L, hydrochloric acid The volume of solution can be the volume 3% or so of extractant, be mixed, and after clarification, lutetium washing is entered water phase, water phase Be discharged from glass reinforced plastic agitated kettle bottom, into qualified feed liquid storage tank, feed liquid be this time discharged labeled as material two, material two be also low thorium and The qualified lutetium feed liquid of low uranium improves feed liquid yield to realize a small amount of feed liquid carried secretly in recycling extractant.
(5) extractant purifies: by the extractant after step (4) washing, 150L salt-free water is added and is mixed, will extract It takes thorium in agent, uranium element to wash in salt-free water, purifies extractant, repeat and be recycled, the discharge of wastewater of thoriated, uranium It is handled to sewage workshop.
(6) be converted into oxide: material one is mixed with material two, after oxalic acid precipitation and high temperature sintering, obtains high-purity mangesium oxide Lutetium product, Th < 0.5ppm, U < 0.5ppm in luteium oxide product, can meet the application requirement of PET medical field.
(7) nitrate anion recycles: one and two waste water through oxalic acid precipitation of material are expected after the mixing of step (6), it is dense through pervaporation Contracting is recycled nitrate anion, is recycled, that is, enters step (1) recycling, save the cost.
Therefore, the low thorium of PET of the invention, low uranium luteium oxide preparation method cleaned by TBP single extraction, can single-stage it is complete At, it is organic using salt-free water back extraction after, can be recycled, and clean after gained luteium oxide product in thorium < 0.5ppm, uranium < 0.5ppm, integrated artistic is simple, process is short and equipment is few, luteium oxide excellent product quality obtained.
Technology contents and technical characterstic of the invention have revealed that as above, composition of the invention is not limited with above-mentioned, ability The technical staff in domain is still potentially based on announcement of the invention and makees various replacements and modification without departing substantially from creation spirit of the present invention.Cause This, protection scope of the present invention should be not limited to disclosed in embodiment, and should include it is various without departing substantially from replacement and modification of the invention, And covered by claims.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide, which comprises the following steps:
(1) feed liquid is prepared: concentration is the LuCl of 0.1-1.3mol/L3Solution, wherein ThO2Content is 5-20mg/L, UO3Content is 5-20mg/L, the LuCl3The concentrated nitric acid that solution and concentration are 14mol/L, is uniformly mixed and forms feed liquid, nitrate anion in feed liquid Concentration is 2.0-3.5mol/L;
(2) extractant is prepared: the extractant is mixed by TBP and kerosene, and wherein the content of TBP is 20%;
(3) extraction removes thorium, uranium: after above-mentioned feed liquid, extractant are mixed, standing clarification separates feed liquid with extractant, point The feed liquid separated out is the qualified lutetium feed liquid of low thorium and low uranium.
2. the preparation method of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include step Suddenly lutetium is recycled in (4) washing: the extractant that step (3) stays in agitated kettle being added to the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.01-05N, is mixed Stirring is closed, after clarification, lutetium washing is entered into water phase, water phase is also the qualified lutetium feed liquid of low thorium and low uranium.
3. the preparation method of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include step Suddenly (5) extractant purifies: by the extractant after step (4) washing, salt-free water is added and is mixed, by thorium in extractant, Uranium element is washed in salt-free water, and extractant is purified.
4. the preparation method of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include step Suddenly (6) are converted into oxide: the feed liquid isolated is mixed with water, after oxalic acid precipitation and high temperature sintering, obtains high purity oxygen Change lutetium product.
5. the preparation method of a kind of low thorium of PET, low uranium luteium oxide according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include step Suddenly (7) nitrate anion recycles: the waste water of feed liquid and water phase through oxalic acid precipitation isolated after the mixing of step (6), through pervaporation Concentration is recycled nitrate anion, is recycled, that is, enters step (1) recycling.
CN201910768390.XA 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Preparation method of low-thorium and low-uranium lutetium oxide for PET (polyethylene terephthalate) Active CN110386618B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN111620361A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-04 西安交通大学 Preparation method of thorium dioxide nano material
CN112062147A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-11 山东大学 Low-cost and high-efficiency preparation method of lutetium oxide film
CN115536053A (en) * 2022-10-29 2022-12-30 中稀(广西)金源稀土新材料有限公司 Preparation method of low-chloride high-purity lutetium oxide

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