CN110385546A - A kind of the X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire and preparation method of good low temperature performance - Google Patents

A kind of the X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire and preparation method of good low temperature performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110385546A
CN110385546A CN201910672191.9A CN201910672191A CN110385546A CN 110385546 A CN110385546 A CN 110385546A CN 201910672191 A CN201910672191 A CN 201910672191A CN 110385546 A CN110385546 A CN 110385546A
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cored wire
pipe line
arc welding
low temperature
steel
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张敏
仝雄伟
李洁
贾芳
许帅
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Xian University of Technology
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Xian University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/02Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
    • B23K35/0255Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
    • B23K35/0261Rods, electrodes, wires
    • B23K35/0266Rods, electrodes, wires flux-cored
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/3053Fe as the principal constituent
    • B23K35/3073Fe as the principal constituent with Mn as next major constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/40Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
    • B23K35/406Filled tubular wire or rods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/02Iron or ferrous alloys
    • B23K2103/04Steel or steel alloys

Abstract

The invention discloses the X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wires and preparation method of a kind of good low temperature performance, flux-cored wire includes medicine core and weldering skin, and wherein medicine core is composed of the following components by mass percentage: manganese 1.3%-2.6%, silicon 0.1%-0.3%, molybdenum 0.3%-0.5%, nickel 1.1%-1.5%, boron 0.005%-0.01%, copper 0.01%-0.04%, titanium 0.003%-0.008%, ceria 0.1%-0.25%, remaining is iron, and the sum of above constituent mass percentage is 100%.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the elements such as Ni, Mn, Mo are added by burden control, have obtained a kind of welding point deposited metal composition for being similar to X80 pipe line steel base material;Face of weld is bright and clean, has metallic luster, pore-free is without slag inclusion;And ballistic work Akv at -45 DEG C‑45℃>=105J is suitable for -45 DEG C of operating conditions.

Description

A kind of the X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire and preparation method of good low temperature performance
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of welding materials, and in particular to a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding of good low temperature performance Flux-cored wire, the invention further relates to the preparation methods of the welding wire.
Background technique
X80 pipe line steel is the super-steel of crystallite dimension in the micron-scale, the chemical component of the steel are as follows: C≤0.22%, Si≤ 0.40%, Mn≤1.85%, P≤0.030%, S≤0.018%, (Nb+V+Ti)≤0.5% by molten iron pretreatment, turn The multisteps New Metallurgical Techniques such as furnace refining, ladle metallurgy and continuous casting and controlled rolling and controlled cooling (TMCP) milling method obtain, and have ultra-clean The characteristics of degree, super uniformity and superfine grained structure.
X80 pipe line steel using Ultra-low carbon acicular ferrite as tissue signature, component of weld wire design it is upper generally using low-carbon (C < 0.06%) based on Mn-Ni-Mo-Ti-B alloy system, the content by improving Mn is made up under yield strength caused by reducing C Drop, and the strong carbon, nitride (M (CN), BN) such as add tiny alloying element Ti, B, to prevent austenite crystal grain length in During Controlled Rolling Greatly, and postpone the recrystallization of austenite in the operation of rolling.In addition, further appropriate addition Ni, Mo, Cu element strengthens matrix.Add After entering light rare earth elements Ce, Ce can be enriched in silicate inclusion, make inclusion balling, be conducive to the shape of acicular ferrite Core.Ensure required for acicular ferrite structure on the basis of, in conjunction in process for making use ultralow S, P field trash The smelting Technology for Clean Steel of form control and the hot rolling technology of controlled rolling and controlled cooling.By the best fit of ingredient and technique, had There are high intensity, high tenacity, low Bauschinger effect and good welds performance, while there is high ductile fracture arrest performance.
X80 pipe line steel can obtain high obdurability by thinning microstructure, but weld seam only is completed to refine by alloying The purpose of product grain, it is therefore necessary to develop matched welding material, can just obtain the welded tube of high-strength tenacity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance, solve existing Welding Pipe Toughness after the welding of some X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wires is high, the inaesthetic problem of weld seam.
It is a further object to provide a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wires of good low temperature performance Preparation method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance, Including medicine core and weldering skin, medicine core be wrapped in weldering it is intradermal, wherein medicine core is composed of the following components by mass percentage: manganese 1.3%- 2.6%, silicon 0.1%-0.3%, molybdenum 0.3%-0.5%, nickel 1.1%-1.5%, boron 0.005%-0.01%, copper 0.01%- 0.04%, titanium 0.003%-0.008%, ceria 0.1%-0.25%, remaining is iron powder, the above constituent mass percentage The sum of be 100%.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that:
The powder granularity of medicine core is 80~120 mesh.
Weldering skin is mild steel steel band, the quality of mass percent≤0.035%, S element of P element in mild steel steel band Percentage≤0.03%.
Second technical solution of the present invention is a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding medicine core of good low temperature performance The preparation method of welding wire, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, it weighs respectively by mass percentage: manganese 1.3%-2.6%, silicon 0.1%-0.3%, molybdenum 0.3%- 0.5%, nickel 1.1%-1.5%, boron 0.005%-0.01%, copper 0.01%-0.04%, titanium 0.003%-0.008%, titanium dioxide Cerium 0.1%-0.25%, remaining is iron powder, and the sum of above constituent mass percentage is 100%, obtains medicine core powder;
Step 2, the medicine core powder obtained with mild steel steel band package step 1, and be closed steel band with molding machine, use wine Smart wiped clean carries out drawing again, is drawn to the flux-cored wire of required diameter.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that:
The diameter of flux-cored wire is 3.2mm or 4mm in step 2.
The width of step 2 middle low carbon steel steel band is 30mm, thickness 0.5mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being obtained by the control of the elements such as Ni, Mn, Mo proportion and the addition of microelement A kind of welding point deposited metal composition being similar to X80 pipe line steel base material;Face of weld is bright and clean, has metallic luster, nothing Stomata is without slag inclusion;Ballistic work Akv at -45 DEG C of deposited metal of flux-cored wire welding point-45℃>=105J, so that this welding wire is suitble to In -45 DEG C of operating conditions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire welding X80 pipe line steel of good low temperature performance of the present invention Welding point figure.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance of the invention, the powder medicine core of flux-cored wire Include following component according to mass percent: wherein medicine core is composed of the following components by mass percentage: manganese 1.3%-2.6%, Silicon 0.1%-0.3%, molybdenum 0.3%-0.5%, nickel 1.1%-1.5%, boron 0.005%-0.01%, copper 0.01%-0.04%, Titanium 0.003%-0.008%, ceria 0.1%-0.25%, remaining is iron powder, and the sum of above constituent mass percentage is 100%.
Weldering skin is mild steel steel band, the quality of mass percent≤0.035%, S element of P element in mild steel steel band Percentage≤0.03%.
Molybdenum element comes from molybdenum-iron powder, and wherein the mass percent of Mo is 55%~60%, C≤0.1%, remaining is Fe;Institute Molybdenum element is stated from ferrosilicon powder, wherein the mass percent of Si is 40%-45%, remaining is Fe.
A kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire preparation method of good low temperature performance of the present invention, specifically includes as follows Step:
Step 1, it matches the medicine core powder of flux-cored wire and is uniformly mixed, medicine core powder includes such as according to mass percent Lower component: manganese 1.3%-2.6%, silicon 0.1%-0.3%, molybdenum 0.3%-0.5%, nickel 1.1%-1.5%, boron 0.005%- 0.01%, copper 0.01%-0.04%, titanium 0.003%-0.008%, ceria 0.1%-0.25%, remaining is iron powder, with The sum of upper constituent mass percentage is 100%.
Step 2: the weighed medicine core powder of step 1 being uniformly mixed, with width is 30mm, the mild steel steel of thickness 0.5mm Band package, and be closed steel band with molding machine, drawing is completely carried out again with alcohol wipe, and being drawn to diameter is 3.2mm or 4mm Flux-cored wire.
Welding condition when X80 pipe line steel is welded using the flux-cored wire of preparation, welding current is 600~750A, welding Voltage is 33.5~38.5V, electrode extension 28mm, submerged arc welding flux SJ101G3.
Main component is played a role in a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance of the present invention It is as follows respectively:
Silicon, it is main deoxidier that Si deoxidizing capacity ratio Mn is strong, can eliminate FeO and be mingled with adverse effect to steel.Si energy It is acted on FeO and forms SiO2, it is excluded subsequently into clinker.Si is in addition to forming SiO2As impurity be present in steel with Outside, Si is mainly dissolved in ferrite at room temperature, therefore Si has invigoration effect to steel;
Manganese, Mn are among the austenite stabilizing elements, and the addition of manganese can significantly reduce austenite that structural transformation is to ferrite The temperature of transformation.Meanwhile manganese effect in terms of reducing brittle transition temperature is obvious.There are also certain deoxidations to take off for manganese in medicine core Sulphur effect, can generate manganese oxide, and stable manganese sulfide can also be generated with reaction of Salmon-Saxl in conjunction with manganese, be reduced with this The generation of low melting point phase iron sulfide in weld seam improves the heat resistanceheat resistant crackle ability of weld metal;
Copper, Cu are to reduce γ phase transition temperature element, increase the stability of overcooling austenite, reduce Ms point.The study found that When Cu content is in 0.03%~0.89% range in weld seam, with the increase of Cu content, AF quantity is reduced, grain boundary ferrite Quantity increases, crystal grain refinement.Actually the main function of Cu is for improving weather-resistant, so-called weather-resistant Refer to the ability that atmospheric corrosion is resisted when steel member or container use in the natural environment, and Cu is one of most effective element;
Titanium, Ti are the elements for reducing γ phase region, are strong deoxidier and Ti (C, N) formation element, these high melting compounds Particle can be used as crystallization nuclei, refine weld grain.Studies have shown that micro Ti is added in weld seam to show weld seam Micro-assembly robot and mechanical property generate surprising variation, and when Ti content is up to 0.001% in weld metal, microscopic structure will be from 80% Ferrite side plate become 60% AF.Non-metallic inclusion SiO in weld seam2Since the increase of Ti content is gradually by TiO generation It replaces.Addition and the high Ti of N affinity, on the one hand can reduce the content of free N in weld metal in weld metal, another side Ti (C.N), the TiO fire inclusion particles of face generation can promote the forming core of AF in austenite crystal;
Boron, B can obviously inhibit forming core of the ferrite on austenite grain boundary, move to right ferritic transformation curve obviously, together When so that bainite transformation curve is become flat, bainite structure can be obtained in biggish cooling range.Research shows that: with The increase of B content in weld seam, the proeutectoid ferrite scale of construction are reduced, and ferrite side plate disappears, and AF amount increases, to obtain tiny Microstructure of Weld Metal;
Nickel, Ni can be completely dissolved in austenite, and in welding High-temperature cooling process, Ni can substantially reduce austenite Transition temperature, low phase transition temperature can guarantee the precipitation of uniformly tiny acicular ferrite, inhibit blocky proeutectoid ferrite The formation of body is conducive to improve welding seam toughness;
Molybdenum, Mo can reduce austenite phase field, and austenite is solid-solution in weld seam or is deposited in the form of strong carbon compound Pro-eutectoid ferrite transformation can postponed and advantageously forming bainite structure, a small amount of Mo, which is added, will make deposited metal Intensity greatly improve but also toughness can be improved.The combination of Mo-Ti can more optimize seam organization after addition trace Ti, make The tissue of weld seam is more uniform, and impact flexibility is improved significantly;
Cerium, rare earth element ce played in weld metal purification impurity, it is rotten be mingled with and Microalloying Effect, rename It is to be conducive to improve toughness plasticity, can integrate the strengthening effect for playing Mo, T, B and Ce improves the effect for cutting plasticity.Research shows that light Rare earth element is added after weld seam, can be enriched in silicate inclusion, make inclusion balling, and be distributed with disperse state, from And be conducive to the forming core of AF, it is suppressed that PF refines seam organization.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: flux-cored wire is prepared by following mass percent, manganese 1.3%, silicon 0.3%, molybdenum 0.4%, nickel 1.1%, Boron 0.006%, copper 0.025%, titanium 0.004%, ceria 0.1%, remaining is iron powder, the above constituent mass percentage it Be 100%;
Step 2: selection width is 30mm, the mild steel steel band of thickness 0.5mm wraps up medicine core powder, and will with molding machine Mild steel steel band closure, completely carries out drawing with alcohol wipe again, and being drawn to diameter is 3.2mm.
Flux-cored wire made from embodiment 1 is used for submerged-arc welding (SAW).Welding condition are as follows: welding current 750A, weldering Connecing voltage is 36V, electrode extension 28mm, submerged arc welding flux SJ101G3.
After tested, -45 DEG C of ballistic works are 110J, and the quality percentage for the welding point deposited metals element being prepared is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: flux-cored wire is prepared by following mass percent, manganese 2.0%, silicon 0.1%, molybdenum 0.3%, nickel 1.2%, Boron 0.007%, copper 0.01%, titanium 0.005%, ceria 0.2%, remaining is iron powder, the sum of above constituent mass percentage It is 100%;
Step 2: selection width is 30mm, the mild steel steel band of thickness 0.5mm wraps up medicine core powder, and will with molding machine Mild steel steel band closure, completely carries out drawing with alcohol wipe again, and being drawn to diameter is 3.2mm.
Flux-cored wire made from embodiment 2 is used for submerged-arc welding (SAW).Welding condition are as follows: welding current 680A, weldering Connecing voltage is 38V, electrode extension 28mm, submerged arc welding flux SJ101G3.
After tested, -45 DEG C of ballistic works are 105J, and the quality percentage for the welding point deposited metals element being prepared is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: preparing flux-cored wire, manganese 2.6%, silicon 0.21%, molybdenum 0.33%, nickel by following mass percent 1.3%, boron 0.01%, copper 0.03%, powder 0.003%, ceria 0.15%, remaining is iron powder, the above constituent mass percentage Than the sum of be 100%;
Step 2: selection width is 30mm, the mild steel steel band of thickness 0.5mm wraps up medicine core powder, and will with molding machine Mild steel steel band closure, completely carries out drawing with alcohol wipe again, and being drawn to diameter is 3.2mm;
Flux-cored wire made from embodiment 3 is used for submerged-arc welding (SAW).Welding condition are as follows: welding current 650A, weldering It is 28mm, submerged arc welding flux SJ101G3 that connect voltage, which be 33.5V electrode extension,.
After tested, -45 DEG C of ballistic works are 115J, and the quality percentage for the welding point deposited metals element being prepared is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: flux-cored wire is prepared by following mass percent, manganese 2.3%, silicon 0.15%, molybdenum 0.5%, nickel 1.4%, Boron 0.005%, copper 0.04%, titanium 0.006%, ceria 0.25%, remaining is iron powder, the above constituent mass percentage it Be 100%;
Step 2: selection width is 30mm, the mild steel steel band of thickness 0.5mm wraps up medicine core powder, and will with molding machine Mild steel steel band closure, completely carries out drawing with alcohol wipe again, and being drawn to diameter is 3.2mm.
Flux-cored wire made from embodiment 4 is suitable for submerged-arc welding (SAW).Welding condition are as follows: welding current 750A, Weldingvoltage is 36V, electrode extension 28mm, submerged arc welding flux SJ101G3.
After tested, -45 DEG C of ballistic works are 155J, and the quality percentage for the welding point deposited metals element being prepared is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: preparing flux-cored wire, manganese 1.6%, silicon 0.25%, molybdenum 0.45%, nickel by following mass percent 1.5%, boron 0.008%, copper 0.035%, titanium 0.008%, ceria 0.18%, remaining is iron powder, the above constituent mass hundred Dividing the sum of ratio is 100%;
Step 2: selection width is 30mm, the mild steel steel band of thickness 0.5mm wraps up medicine core powder, and will with molding machine Mild steel steel band closure, completely carries out drawing with alcohol wipe again, and being drawn to diameter is 3.2mm.
Flux-cored wire made from embodiment 5 is suitable for submerged-arc welding (SAW).Welding condition are as follows: welding current 600A, Weldingvoltage is 38.5V, electrode extension 28mm, submerged arc welding flux SJ101G3.
After tested, -45 DEG C of ballistic works are 136J, and the quality percentage for the welding point deposited metals element being prepared is shown in Table 1.
The chemical component (unit: wt.%) of welding point deposited metal in 1 embodiment 1-5 of table
C Mn Si Mo Ni Ti B Cu Ce P S N
Embodiment 1 0.046 1.3 0.30 0.40 1.10 0.005 0.0020 0.20 0.020 0.005 0.008 0.017
Embodiment 2 0.050 1.4 0.50 0.30 1.15 0.008 0.0022 0.10 0.023 0.006 0.009 0.009
Embodiment 3 0.056 1.4 0.40 0.50 1.20 0.007 0.0030 0.13 0.040 0.007 0.008 0.013
Embodiment 4 0.063 1.6 0.35 0.45 1.30 0.010 0.0035 0.24 0.050 0.006 0.007 0.015
Embodiment 5 0.070 1.5 0.45 0.60 1.23 0.015 0.0040 0.30 0.032 0.006 0.009 0.014
The chemical component of X80 pipe line steel are as follows: C≤0.22%, Si≤0.40%, Mn≤1.85%, P≤0.030%, S≤ 0.018%, (Nb+V+Ti)≤0.5%, remaining is Fe;As shown in Table 1, it is welded using submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of the invention Each element ingredient is similar to the chemical component of X80 pipe line steel in welding point deposited metals, matches with X80 pipe line steel base material, Obtain the welded tube of high-strength tenacity.
X80 pipe line steel is welded by a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance of Fig. 1 present invention Welding point figure, it can be seen that appearance of weld is beautiful.
- 45 DEG C of ballistic work >=105J after welding, it was demonstrated that still have preferably toughness under -45 DEG C of environment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance, which is characterized in that including medicine core and weldering skin, medicine Core be wrapped in weldering it is intradermal, wherein medicine core is composed of the following components by mass percentage: manganese 1.3%-2.6%, silicon 0.1%- 0.3%, molybdenum 0.3%-0.5%, nickel 1.1%-1.5%, boron 0.005%-0.01%, copper 0.01%-0.04%, titanium 0.003%- 0.008%, ceria 0.1%-0.25%, remaining is iron powder, and the sum of above constituent mass percentage is 100%.
2. a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance according to claim 1, feature exist In the powder granularity of the medicine core is 80~120 mesh.
3. a kind of X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance according to claim 1, feature exist In the weldering skin is mild steel steel band, the quality hundred of mass percent≤0.035%, S element of P element in mild steel steel band Divide ratio≤0.03%.
4. a kind of preparation method of the X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, steps are as follows:
Step 1, it weighs respectively by mass percentage: manganese 1.3%-2.6%, silicon 0.1%-0.3%, molybdenum 0.3%-0.5%, nickel 1.1%-1.5%, boron 0.005%-0.01%, copper 0.01%-0.04%, titanium 0.003%-0.008%, ceria 0.1%- 0.25%, remaining is iron powder, and the sum of above constituent mass percentage is 100%, obtains medicine core powder;
Step 2, the medicine core powder obtained with mild steel steel band package step 1, and be closed steel band with molding machine, use alcohol wipe Drawing is completely carried out again, is drawn to the flux-cored wire of required diameter.
5. a kind of preparation method of the X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance according to claim 4, It is characterized in that, the diameter of flux-cored wire is 3.2mm or 4mm in step 2.
6. a kind of preparation method of the X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire of good low temperature performance according to claim 4, It is characterized in that, the width of step 2 middle low carbon steel steel band is 30mm, thickness 0.5mm.
CN201910672191.9A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 A kind of the X80 pipe line steel submerged-arc welding flux-cored wire and preparation method of good low temperature performance Pending CN110385546A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112935630A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-11 西安理工大学 Argon-filling-free self-protection flux-cored wire on back of stainless steel pipeline and preparation method thereof
CN112935630B (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-07-22 西安理工大学 Argon-filling-free self-protection flux-cored wire for back of stainless steel pipeline and preparation method thereof
CN113802046A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-17 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Method for avoiding pore defect of welding seam of spiral submerged arc welding steel pipe

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Application publication date: 20191029