CN110384855A - Salpingograph with holding force fixed structure - Google Patents
Salpingograph with holding force fixed structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110384855A CN110384855A CN201810366810.7A CN201810366810A CN110384855A CN 110384855 A CN110384855 A CN 110384855A CN 201810366810 A CN201810366810 A CN 201810366810A CN 110384855 A CN110384855 A CN 110384855A
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- radiography
- holding force
- bullet
- fixed structure
- bar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of salpingographs with holding force fixed structure, comprising: bullet, load radiography bar and holding force fixed structure.During clinical use, the radiography device does not need to enter uterine cavity, it only needs to enter vagina and is placed in cervical orifice and can inject contrast solution and develop, it can completely show entire uterine cavity, the lesions such as uterine malformation, adhesion, polyp are presented completely, so that fallopian tubal is developed naturally, be conducive to diagnose, and patient's no pain；Taper outside radian matches with cervix opening size, and the realization sealing that mutually fits in turn avoids bullet and enters uterine cavity influence inspection precision；By the holding force portion of holding force fixed structure and fixed part, salpingograph and cervical orifice is made to keep stable fit-state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, in particular to a kind of salpingograph with holding force fixed structure.
Background technique
Infertility disease incidence improves rapidly in recent years, and there is 6000- in the nineteen ninety-five World Health Organization statistics display whole world
80000000 couples of men and wives suffer from infertility, and China is currently without system statistics number.Infertility with cardiovascular disease, tumor disease
As the three big diseases for influencing human lives and health.Influence infertile major physiological factor be uterus, fallopian tubal, ovary and
Sperm.Tubal infertility accounts for 20%-the 40% of infertility.Hysterosalpingography can check uterus and defeated ovum simultaneously
Pipe situation can diagnose uterine malformation, adhesion simultaneously, and tubal occlusion, hydrops specify degree of mobility, be to check the defeated ovum in uterus
The diagnostic mode of the most frequently used and most standard of pipe.
The main instrument of hysterosalpingography inspection is foley's tube in world wide at present.The application of foley's tube is
More than 30 years, there was production in domestic outer catheter manufacturer.Its working principle is that foley's tube is placed in palace by cervix dilating
Intracavitary, inflated blocks uterine neck internal orifice, injects contrast solution by conduit collar extension, and contrast solution flows into uterine cavity by fallopian tubal, from
And judge fallopian tubal situation.
But during clinical use, existing foley's tube has the shortcomings that following obvious:
1) sacculus is full of uterus, has to uterus shape and problem and blocks to a certain degree, cannot react real problems comprehensively,
There is certain mistaken diagnosis probability, is also easy to produce conflict between doctors and patients；
2) conduit head end is occasionally butted on palace angle, blocking fallopian tubal opening phenomenon, leads to tubal occlusion illusion；
3) the high risks bad phenomenons such as sacculus rupture can occur in uterine cavity for foley's tube, sacculus cannot bounce back after filling up,
Significantly increase Salpingography risk；
4) in the bolus infusion processes of contrast solution, pressure and flow velocity are uncontrolled, excessive pressure and flow velocity to fallopian tubal villus,
Endometrium has irreversible damage.
Currently, novel salpingograph enters uterine cavity due to not needing, so solving the above problem.
But at this stage for fixing the relative position of novel salpingograph and cervical orifice, and keep fitting closely
The instrument of (adhesive force needs satisfaction >=2N) only has metallic support.Metallic support can not be done due to the limitation of volume, weight, cost
To disposable.Metallic support is reused, there is very big security risk.
Therefore, a kind of salpingograph that can be fixed safely is needed at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of salpingographs with holding force fixed structure, to solve to need gold at present
Belonging to the fixed salpingograph of bracket has security risk.
Embodiments of the present invention are related to a kind of salpingograph with holding force fixed structure, comprising: bullet is held
Power radiography bar and holding force fixed structure；
The bottom of the bullet is connect with one end of the load radiography bar；
The holding force fixed structure around the bullet bottom be arranged, and respectively with the lateral surface of the bullet and
The outer surface of the load radiography bar connects；The holding force fixed structure is that can prop up and retractable structure；
The point of the bullet is equipped with radiography fluid outlet；Phase is equipped in the bullet and the load radiography bar
Mutually perforation, and the radiography fluid-through tube being connected to the radiography fluid outlet；The load radiography bar far from the bullet one
End is equipped with the radiography being connected to the radiography fluid-through tube and leads to liquid injection port；
It is additionally provided in the load radiography bar and props up pipeline with what the holding force fixed structure was connected to；The load radiography bar
One end far from the bullet be equipped with it is described prop up pipeline connection prop up connector；
The coaxial peripheral propped up pipeline and be located at the radiography fluid-through tube.
In another preferred example, it is equipped with the negative-pressure ward pipe being mutually communicated in the bullet and the load radiography bar,
The nozzle of the negative-pressure ward pipe is located on the lateral surface of the bullet, and it is solid with the holding force to be located at the radiography fluid outlet
Determine between structure；The load radiography bar is equipped with the negative pressure being connected to the negative-pressure ward pipe far from one end of the bullet and takes out
Suction head；
The negative-pressure ward pipe is located at the coaxial peripheral of the radiography fluid-through tube；The pipeline of propping up is located at negative pressure pumping
The coaxial peripheral of suction pipe.
In another preferred example, it is equipped with the flushing pipeline being mutually communicated in the bullet and the load radiography bar, it should
The nozzle of flushing pipeline is located on the lateral surface of the bullet, and is located at the radiography fluid outlet and the holding force fixed knot
Between structure；The load radiography bar is equipped with the flushing refluxing opening being connected to the flushing pipeline far from one end of the bullet；
The flushing pipeline is located at the coaxial peripheral of the radiography fluid-through tube；The pipeline of propping up is located at the flushing pipeline
Coaxial peripheral.
In another preferred example, the nozzle of the flushing pipeline and the radiography fluid outlet be not in the same plane.
In another preferred example, the holding force fixed structure includes: holding force portion and fixed part；
The holding force portion and the fixed part are integrally formed structures or the holding force portion and the fixed part are point
Body structure.
In another preferred example, the lateral surface of the bullet is inner concave cambered surface.
In another preferred example, the load radiography bar is hard conduit.
In another preferred example, the load radiography bar includes that outer catheter and at least one diameter are less than the outer catheter
Inner catheter；
The outer catheter and the inner catheter are coaxially nested with each other.
In another preferred example, the radiography leads to liquid injection port, described props up connector, the negative-pressure ward connector and described
Rinsing refluxing opening is Anti-backflow structure.
In another preferred example, the Anti-backflow structure includes: piston switch, check valve and anti-return valve.
It should be understood that above-mentioned each technical characteristic of the invention and having in below (eg embodiment) within the scope of the present invention
It can be combined with each other between each technical characteristic of body description, to form a new or preferred technical solution.As space is limited, In
This is no longer repeated one by one.
Compared with prior art, the main distinction and its effect are embodiment of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of salpingograph with holding force fixed structure, which includes: bullet, holds
Power radiography bar and holding force fixed structure.During clinical use, which does not need to enter uterine cavity, it is only necessary to enter yin
Road, which is placed in cervical orifice and can inject contrast solution, to develop, and can completely show entire uterine cavity, by uterine malformation, viscous
The lesions such as company, polyp are presented completely, and fallopian tubal is made to develop naturally, are conducive to diagnose, and patient's no pain；Taper outside arc
Degree matches with cervix opening size, and the realization sealing that mutually fits in turn avoids bullet and enters uterine cavity influence inspection precision；It is logical
Holding force portion and the fixed part for crossing holding force fixed structure make salpingograph and cervical orifice keep stable fit-state.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of section view of the salpingograph with holding force fixed structure in first embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross section view of holding force fixed structure in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of cross section view of bullet in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of left side view of the salpingograph with holding force fixed structure in first embodiment of the invention
Figure.
It should be understood that each attached drawing of the present invention only makees illustrative purposes, that, unless otherwise stated, attached drawing is not drawn to scale.
Appended drawing reference:
1 bullet；2 load radiography bars；3 holding force fixed structures (31 holding force portions, 32 fixed parts)；4 radiography fluid-through tubes；5 times
Flow tube road；6 radiographies lead to liquid injection port；7 rinse refluxing opening；8 holding force fixed structures prop up connector；9 negative-pressure ward connectors；10 negative pressure
Suction tube.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, in order to make the reader understand this application better, many technical details are proposed.But this
The those of ordinary skill in field is appreciated that even if without these technical details and many variations based on the following respective embodiments
And modification, each claim of the application technical solution claimed can also be realized.
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to implementation of the invention
Mode is described in further detail.
First embodiment of the invention is related to a kind of salpingograph with holding force fixed structure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the salpingograph with holding force fixed structure.
Firstly, it is necessary to explanation, as used herein, term " proximal end " refers to that when in use radiography device is close to user
One end, " distal end " refers to radiography device close to one end of patient.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the salpingograph with holding force fixed structure, comprising: bullet 1, load
Radiography bar 2 and holding force fixed structure 3；
The structure of bullet 1 includes: point, bottom and lateral surface.To be bullet 1 opposite point and bottom two
End, lateral surface is the outer surface part between point and bottom.
Further, it is preferable to ground, the lateral surface of bullet 1 is inner concave cambered surface.
Radian outside the lateral surface of bullet 1 is designed according to the cervix opening dimension data of clinical statistics, was both bonded with cervix opening
It realizes sealing, in turn avoids bullet 1 and enter uterine cavity influence inspection precision and cause the generation of degree of impairment to patient.
The bottom of bullet 1 is connect with one end of load radiography bar 2；
Holding force fixed structure 3 around bullet 1 bottom be arranged, and respectively with the lateral surface of bullet 1 and load radiography
The outer surface of bar 2 connects；Holding force fixed structure 3 is that can prop up and retractable structure.
The point of bullet 1 is equipped with radiography fluid outlet 11；It is equipped with and is mutually communicated in bullet 1 and load radiography bar 2,
And the radiography fluid-through tube 4 being connected to radiography fluid outlet 11；Load radiography bar 2 is equipped with logical with radiography far from one end of bullet 1
The radiography that liquid pipe 4 is connected to leads to liquid injection port 6；
In clinical use, liquid injection port 6 is led to by the radiography and injects contrast solution, contrast solution leads to liquid injection port by radiography
6, radiography fluid-through tube 4 flows through bullet 1 and flows out from radiography fluid outlet 11.
It is additionally provided in load radiography bar 2 and props up pipeline with what holding force fixed structure 3 was connected to；Load radiography bar 2 is far from taper
One end of body 1, which is equipped with, props up connector 8 with prop up pipeline connection；
Prop up the coaxial peripheral that pipeline is located at radiography fluid-through tube 4.
According to Fig. 1, it is equipped with a plurality of return line 5 in the coaxial peripheral of radiography fluid-through tube 4, propping up pipeline can be back
In flow tube road 5 all the way.
Preferably, load radiography bar 3 is linear type hard conduit.
Further, it is preferable to ground, load radiography bar 3 includes that outer catheter and at least one diameter are less than the interior of the outer catheter and lead
Pipe.
Outer catheter and inner catheter are coaxially nested with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, the inner catheter of innermost layer is radiography fluid-through tube 4；Between adjacent inner catheter and inner catheter and outer
Pipeline between conduit is return line 5 shown in Fig. 1.
Holding force fixed structure 3 be can prop up with retractable structure, by propping up pipeline and propping up connector 8 and can hold this
Power fixed structure 3 is propped up or bounces back.
In a preferred embodiment, which can be the structure of a capsule.When clinical use, connect propping up
First 8 access syringe inflation, by propping up pipeline, which can be propped up.After using preceding or use,
Syringe pumping is accessed propping up connector 8, by propping up pipeline, which can be bounced back, so that fallopian tubal is made
Shadow device smoothly enters in human body, or takes out out of human body.
In another preference, which is also possible to as umbrella to prop up and retractable structure.
It is structure common in daily life similar to propping up with retraction structure for umbrella, details are not described herein.
When the holding force fixed structure 3 is propped up, the holding force fixed structure 3 can include: holding force portion 31 and fixed part 32 two
Part.In this application, the holding force portion 31 is designed according to the cervix opening dimension data of clinical statistics, so that the holding force portion 31 is outer
Radian can fit closely with cervical orifice surface and vaginal wall inner surface and be clamped among tissue, realize adhesive force >=2N, reach
To the positioning and fixed function to salpingograph.Bullet 1 and holding force portion 31 is fixed in fixed part 32, prevents defeated ovum
Pipe radiography device shakes and shakiness.The fixed part 32 of vagina size design data according to clinical statistics, so that fixed part 32 is outer
Radian can be clamped in vagina coaxial center by intravaginal surface, avoid since not coaxial the occurred blow-by leakage of angiography tube is existing
As.
According to Fig.2, the section of holding force fixed structure 3 is the subcordate shape of class, the outer radian half in the holding force portion 31
Diameter R is 10-60mm, and the diameter H of the fixed part 32 is 3-10mm.
Further, it is preferable to which ground, holding force portion 31 and fixed part 32 can be integrally formed structures, or fission knot
Structure.
In a preferred embodiment, it is equipped with the negative-pressure ward pipe 10 being mutually communicated in bullet 1 and load radiography bar 2, this is negative
The nozzle of pressure suction tube 10 is located on the lateral surface of bullet 1, and be located at radiography fluid outlet 11 and holding force fixed structure 3 it
Between；Load radiography bar 2 is equipped with the negative-pressure ward connector 9 being connected to negative-pressure ward pipe 10 far from one end of bullet 1.
Negative-pressure ward pipe 10 is located at the coaxial peripheral of radiography fluid-through tube 4；It props up pipeline and is located at the coaxial of negative-pressure ward pipe 10
Periphery.
According to Fig. 1, it is equipped with a plurality of return line 5 in the coaxial peripheral of radiography fluid-through tube 4, negative-pressure ward pipe 10 is being held
Part in power radiography bar is also possible in return line 5 all the way.
When clinical use, syringe is accessed in negative-pressure ward connector 9 and is aspirated, it can be by holding force by negative-pressure ward pipe 10
Gas between fixed structure 3, bullet 1, cervical orifice surface and vaginal wall inner surface pumps out, and makes holding force by negative pressure
3 sealed envelope of fixed structure realized and is further added by >=the adhesive force of 2N on the basis of former adhesive force in cervical orifice fornix portion, from
And it realizes preferably positioning and fixes.
In a preferred embodiment, the flushing pipeline being mutually communicated, the flushing pipe are equipped in bullet 1 and load radiography bar 2
The nozzle on road is located on the lateral surface of bullet 1, and between radiography fluid outlet 11 and holding force fixed structure 3；Load is made
Shadow bar 2 is equipped with the flushing refluxing opening 7 being connected to the flushing pipeline far from one end of bullet 1；
The flushing pipeline is located at the coaxial peripheral of radiography fluid-through tube 4；Prop up the coaxial peripheral that pipeline is located at the flushing pipeline.
According to Fig. 1, it is equipped with a plurality of return line 5 in the coaxial peripheral of radiography fluid-through tube 4, flushing pipeline can be back
In flow tube road 5 all the way.
In a preferred embodiment, the nozzle of flushing pipeline and radiography fluid outlet 11 be not in the same plane.
When clinical use, the cleaning to uterine cavity can be realized while holding force fixes the salpingograph.
In a preferred embodiment, radiography leads to liquid injection port 6, props up connector 8, negative-pressure ward connector 9 and rinses refluxing opening 7 and is equal
For Anti-backflow structure.
Preferably, Anti-backflow structure may include: piston switch, check valve and anti-return valve etc..
In a preferred embodiment, return line 5 on 1 lateral surface of bullet nozzle (include: the nozzle for propping up pipeline,
The nozzle of negative-pressure ward pipe and the nozzle of flushing pipeline) it can be a central axis one week big port of bullet 1, it can also be with
It is the several small openings of the central axis around bullet 1 being spaced apart from each other.
The nozzle of return line shown in Fig. 4 is exactly the several small openings of the central axis around bullet 1 being spaced apart from each other.
Preferably, the length L1 of these small openings is 3.8 ± 2mm, and the width L2 of return line is 1 ± 0.5mm.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, the outside diameter d of radiography fluid outlet 11 is 1.8 ± 1mm；Radiography fluid outlet 11 with it is closest
The distance between the nozzle of return line D be 1 ± 0.8mm.
Main advantages of the present invention include:
(a) safety: being incorporated in one for holding force fixed structure and novel salpingograph, first use avoid due to
Safety problem caused by the reuse of holding force fixed structure.
(b) convenient uterine cavity cleaning: the collocation of holding force fixed structure and more return lines is, it can be achieved that convenience uterine cavity cleans.
(c) the radiography device structure is simple, can quickly grasp, can meet the needs of most crowds.
It should be noted that in the claim and specification of this patent, such as first and second or the like relationship
Term is only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying
There are any actual relationship or orders between these entities or operation.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its
Any other variant is intended to non-exclusive inclusion so that include the process, methods of a series of elements, article or
Equipment not only includes those elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process,
Method, article or the intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence " including one " limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
It should be noted that in the claim and specification of this patent, such as first and second or the like relationship
Term is only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying
There are any actual relationship or orders between these entities or operation.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its
Any other variant is intended to non-exclusive inclusion so that include the process, methods of a series of elements, article or
Equipment not only includes those elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process,
Method, article or the intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence " including one " limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Although being shown and described to the present invention by referring to some of the preferred embodiment of the invention,
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from this hair
Bright spirit and scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of salpingograph with holding force fixed structure characterized by comprising bullet, load radiography bar and
Holding force fixed structure；
The bottom of the bullet is connect with one end of the load radiography bar；
The holding force fixed structure is arranged around the bottom of the bullet, and respectively with the lateral surface of the bullet and described
The outer surface of load radiography bar connects；The holding force fixed structure is that can prop up and retractable structure；
The point of the bullet is equipped with radiography fluid outlet；It is equipped in the bullet and the load radiography bar and mutually passes through
It is logical, and the radiography fluid-through tube being connected to the radiography fluid outlet；The load radiography bar is set far from one end of the bullet
There is the radiography being connected to the radiography fluid-through tube to lead to liquid injection port；
It is additionally provided in the load radiography bar and props up pipeline with what the holding force fixed structure was connected to；The load radiography bar is separate
One end of the bullet be equipped with it is described prop up pipeline connection prop up connector；
The coaxial peripheral propped up pipeline and be located at the radiography fluid-through tube.
2. the salpingograph according to claim 1 with holding force fixed structure, which is characterized in that the bullet
With the negative-pressure ward pipe that is mutually communicated is equipped in the load radiography bar, the nozzle of the negative-pressure ward pipe is located at the bullet
On lateral surface, and between the radiography fluid outlet and the holding force fixed structure；The load radiography bar is far from described
One end of bullet is equipped with the negative-pressure ward connector being connected to the negative-pressure ward pipe；
The negative-pressure ward pipe is located at the coaxial peripheral of the radiography fluid-through tube；The pipeline of propping up is located at the negative-pressure ward pipe
Coaxial peripheral.
3. the salpingograph according to claim 1 with holding force fixed structure, which is characterized in that the bullet
With the flushing pipeline that is mutually communicated is equipped in the load radiography bar, the nozzle of the flushing pipeline is located at the outside of the bullet
On face, and between the radiography fluid outlet and the holding force fixed structure；The load radiography bar is far from the taper
One end of body is equipped with the flushing refluxing opening being connected to the flushing pipeline；
The flushing pipeline is located at the coaxial peripheral of the radiography fluid-through tube；The pipeline of propping up is located at the same of the flushing pipeline
Axis periphery.
4. the salpingograph according to claim 1 with holding force fixed structure, which is characterized in that the flushing pipe
The nozzle on road and the radiography fluid outlet are not in the same plane.
5. the salpingograph according to claim 1 with holding force fixed structure, which is characterized in that the holding force is solid
Determining structure includes: holding force portion and fixed part；
The holding force portion and the fixed part are integrally formed structures or the holding force portion and the fixed part are seperated knot
Structure.
6. the salpingograph according to any one of claims 1-5 with holding force fixed structure, which is characterized in that
The lateral surface of the bullet is inner concave cambered surface.
7. the salpingograph according to claim 6 with holding force fixed structure, which is characterized in that the load is made
Shadow bar is hard conduit.
8. the salpingograph according to claim 7 with holding force fixed structure, which is characterized in that the load is made
Shadow bar includes the inner catheter that outer catheter and at least one diameter are less than the outer catheter；
The outer catheter and the inner catheter are coaxially nested with each other.
9. the salpingograph according to claim 8 with holding force fixed structure, which is characterized in that the radiography is logical
Liquid injection port, connector, the negative-pressure ward connector and the flushing refluxing opening propped up are Anti-backflow structure.
10. the salpingograph according to claim 9 with holding force fixed structure, which is characterized in that described to prevent back
Flow structure includes: piston switch, check valve and anti-return valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810366810.7A CN110384855A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Salpingograph with holding force fixed structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810366810.7A CN110384855A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Salpingograph with holding force fixed structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110384855A true CN110384855A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Family
ID=68284560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810366810.7A Pending CN110384855A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Salpingograph with holding force fixed structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110384855A (en) |
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2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201810366810.7A patent/CN110384855A/en active Pending
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