Operation fixing device for general surgery department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments for general surgery department, in particular to an operation fixing device for general surgery department.
Background
The general surgery department is a clinical discipline which takes operations as a main method to treat other diseases such as liver, biliary tract, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, anorectum, vascular diseases, thyroid and breast tumors, trauma and the like, and is the biggest special discipline of a surgical system.
The proportion of lower limbs varicose vein is very high among the general surgery department receipts disease curing people, and is higher among the old and middle-aged disease especially, to lower limbs varicose vein, need fix patient's lower limbs during the operation, but current fixing device, the structure is complicated, and is with high costs, complex operation can influence the problem of operation on the contrary, consequently needs a neotype general surgery department to satisfy people's demand with operation fixing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing fixing device in the prior art is complex in structure, high in cost and complex in operation, and the operation is affected, and provides an operation fixing device for general surgery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a department of general surgery is with operation fixing device, includes the device body, be equipped with the regulation pole on the device body, be equipped with the installation piece on the regulation pole, seted up the installation cavity on the device body, seted up the regulation hole on the top side inner wall of installation cavity, the one end of adjusting the pole runs through the regulation hole and rotates and install the pulling rod, the one end of pulling rod is rotated and is installed the movable block, set up the rotation hole on one side inner wall of installation cavity, the threaded rod is installed in the rotation downthehole rotation, the both ends of threaded rod all extend to outside the rotation hole, threaded hole is seted up to one.
Preferably, seted up on the installation piece and placed the chamber, it has two movable rods to place intracavity movable mounting, place and seted up the through hole on the top side inner wall in chamber, the through hole all runs through on the top of two movable rods, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two movable rods are close to each other has the arc clamp splice, the bottom of two movable rods all rotates and installs the connecting rod, the one end of two connecting rods is rotated and is installed same pull rod, it installs the pivot to rotate on the inner wall of one side in chamber to place, the fixed cup joint of one end of pivot has the toothed disc, one side movable mounting of pull rod is on one side of toothed disc, place and seted up the activity hole on the inner wall of one side in chamber, movable mounting has the movable rod in the activity hole, the both ends of movable rod all extend to outside the activity hole.
Preferably, an eccentric groove is annularly formed in one side of the gear disc, a fixing column is fixedly mounted on one side of the pull rod, one end of the fixing column is slidably mounted in the eccentric groove, and the gear disc rotates to drive the pull rod to move.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the placing cavity are fixedly provided with the same sliding rod, one side of the moving rod is provided with a moving hole, one end of the sliding rod penetrates through the moving hole, and the moving rod is convenient to slide on the sliding rod.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting of a carriage release lever has the installation pole, and flexible groove has been seted up in the removal of installation pole, and one side fixed mounting of another carriage release lever has the telescopic link, and the one end of telescopic link extends to flexible inslot and fixed mounting has extrusion spring's one end, and extrusion spring's other end fixed mounting is convenient for reset on one side inner wall in flexible groove after two carriage release levers remove.
Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity, a positioning hole is formed in one side of the positioning rod, and one end of the pull rod penetrates through the positioning hole to limit the movement of the pull rod.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable rod, and one side of the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove.
Preferably, an L-shaped sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the movable hole, an L-shaped clamping rod is movably mounted in the L-shaped sliding hole, two ends of the L-shaped clamping rod extend to the outside of the L-shaped sliding hole, one end of a return spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped clamping rod, the other end of the return spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the L-shaped sliding hole, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in one side of the movable rod, one end of the L-shaped clamping rod extends to the inside of the clamping grooves, and the movable rod is convenient to clamp and fix after moving.
Preferably, one side of the moving block is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the inner wall of one side of the mounting cavity is provided with a sliding groove, and one side of the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove to limit the movement of the moving block.
Preferably, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a rotating block, and the rotating block is sleeved with a rubber protective sleeve.
According to the operation fixing device for general surgery, due to the fact that the adjusting rod, the mounting block, the pulling rod, the rotating hole, the threaded rod and the moving block are arranged, the purpose that the rotating block rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate in the rotating hole, the threaded rod rotates to drive the moving block to move under the action of the threaded hole, the moving block moves to drive the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove, the moving block moves to drive the pulling rod to move, the pulling rod moves to drive the adjusting rod to move in the adjusting hole, and therefore the height position of the adjusting rod is convenient to adjust is achieved;
according to the operation fixing device for general surgery, due to the fact that the moving rod, the arc-shaped clamping block, the connecting rod, the pull rod, the rotating shaft, the gear disc, the eccentric groove, the fixed column, the movable hole, the movable rod and the rack are arranged, when lower limbs of a patient need to be clamped and fastened, the L-shaped clamping rod is moved to one end of the L-shaped clamping rod to be separated from the clamping groove, the movable rod is moved, the movable rod moves to drive the rack to move, the gear disc moves to drive the gear disc to rotate, the gear disc rotates to drive the pull rod to move under the action of the eccentric groove and the fixed column, the pull rod moves to drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod moves to drive the moving rod to slide on the sliding rod, the moving rod moves to drive the arc-shaped clamping block to move;
the adjustable lower limb clamp device is reasonable in structure, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the adjusting rod to move, the height position of the adjusting rod is convenient to adjust, the movable rod is moved to drive the gear disc to rotate, the gear disc rotates to drive the movable rod to move, the movable rod moves to drive the arc-shaped clamping block to clamp the lower limb of a patient, the clamping can be carried out only by adjusting the position of the movable rod, and the adjustable lower limb clamp device is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a surgical fixing device for general surgery department according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a surgical fastening device for general surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of a surgical fastening device for general surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in FIG. 1 of a surgical fastening device for general surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a portion B1 in FIG. 4 of the surgical fastening device for general surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a portion B2 in FIG. 4 of the surgical fastening device for general surgery department according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a device body 1, a mounting cavity 2, a regulating hole 3, a regulating rod 4, a mounting block 5, a pulling rod 6, a rotating hole 7, a threaded rod 8, a moving block 9, a threaded hole 10, a sliding groove 11, a sliding block 12, a placing cavity 13, a through hole 14, a sliding rod 15, a moving rod 16, a moving hole 17, an arc-shaped clamping block 18, a mounting rod 19, a telescopic groove 20, a telescopic rod 21, a connecting rod 22, a positioning rod 23, a positioning hole 24, a pulling rod 25, a rotating shaft 26, a gear disc 27, an eccentric groove 28, a fixed column 29, a movable hole 30, a movable rod 31, a rack 32, a sliding hole 33L, a clamping rod 34L, a clamping groove 35, a reset spring 36, an extrusion spring 37, a rotating block 38, a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, a department of general surgery uses operation fixing device, including device body 1, be equipped with regulation pole 4 on the device body 1, be equipped with installation piece 5 on the regulation pole 4, install 2 on the device body 1, set up regulation hole 3 on the top side inner wall of installation 2, the one end of adjusting pole 4 runs through regulation hole 3 and rotates and installs pulling rod 6, the one end of pulling rod 6 is rotated and is installed movable block 9, set up rotation hole 7 on the inner wall of one side of installation 2, rotate the rotation in hole 7 and install threaded rod 8, the both ends of threaded rod 8 all extend to outside rotation hole 7, threaded hole 10 has been seted up to one side of movable block 9, the one end of threaded rod 8 runs through threaded hole 10.
In the invention, a mounting block 5 is provided with a placing cavity 13, two moving rods 16 are movably mounted in the placing cavity 13, a through hole 14 is formed in the inner wall of the top side of the placing cavity 13, the top ends of the two moving rods 16 penetrate through the through hole 14, an arc-shaped clamping block 18 is fixedly mounted on one side, close to each other, of the two moving rods 16, connecting rods 22 are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the two moving rods 16, one end of each connecting rod 22 is rotatably mounted with a same pull rod 25, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity 13, one end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a gear disc 27, one side of each pull rod 25 is movably mounted on one side of the gear disc 27, a movable hole 30 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity 13, a movable rod 31 is movably mounted in the movable hole 30, both ends of the, the rack gear 32 is engaged with the gear plate 27.
In the invention, an eccentric groove 28 is annularly formed on one side of the gear disc 27, a fixed column 29 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pull rod 25, one end of the fixed column 29 is slidably arranged in the eccentric groove 28, and the gear disc 27 rotates to drive the pull rod 25 to move.
In the invention, the same sliding rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the placing cavity 13, one side of the moving rod 16 is provided with a moving hole 17, one end of the sliding rod 15 penetrates through the moving hole 17, and the moving rod 16 is convenient to slide on the sliding rod 15.
According to the invention, one side of one moving rod 16 is fixedly provided with a mounting rod 19, a telescopic groove 20 is formed in the moving of the mounting rod 19, one side of the other moving rod 16 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 21, one end of the telescopic rod 21 extends into the telescopic groove 20 and is fixedly provided with one end of an extrusion spring 37, the other end of the extrusion spring 37 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the telescopic groove 20, and the two moving rods 16 are convenient to reset after moving.
In the invention, a positioning rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity 13, a positioning hole 24 is formed in one side of the positioning rod 23, and one end of a pull rod 25 penetrates through the positioning hole 24 to limit the movement of the pull rod 25.
In the invention, a sliding groove 39 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity 13, a sliding block 40 is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable rod 31, and one side of the sliding block 40 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 39.
In the invention, an L-shaped sliding hole 33 is formed in the inner wall of one side of a movable hole 30, an L-shaped clamping rod 34 is movably arranged in the L-shaped sliding hole 33, two ends of the L-shaped clamping rod 34 extend out of the L-shaped sliding hole 33, one end of a return spring 36 is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped clamping rod 34, the other end of the return spring 36 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the L-shaped sliding hole 33, a plurality of clamping grooves 35 are formed in one side of a movable rod 31, one end of the L-shaped clamping rod 34 extends into the clamping groove 35, and the movable rod 31 is convenient to clamp and fix after moving.
In the invention, one side of the moving block 9 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 12, the inner wall of one side of the mounting cavity 2 is provided with a sliding groove 11, and one side of the sliding block 12 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 11 to limit the movement of the moving block 9.
In the invention, one end of the threaded rod 8 is fixedly provided with a rotating block 38, and a rubber protective sleeve is sleeved on the rotating block 38.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, a department of general surgery uses operation fixing device, including device body 1, be equipped with regulation pole 4 on the device body 1, be equipped with installation piece 5 on the regulation pole 4, installation cavity 2 has been seted up on the device body 1, regulation hole 3 has been seted up on the top side inner wall of installation cavity 2, the one end of adjusting pole 4 runs through regulation hole 3 and installs pulling rod 6 through the round pin axle rotation, the movable block 9 is installed through the round pin axle rotation to the one end of pulling rod 6, rotation hole 7 has been seted up on the inner wall of one side of installation cavity 2, the threaded rod 8 is installed to the rotation 7 internal rotation of rotation hole, the both ends of threaded rod 8 all extend outside rotation hole 7, threaded hole 10 has been seted up to one side.
In the invention, a mounting block 5 is provided with a placing cavity 13, two moving rods 16 are movably mounted in the placing cavity 13, a through hole 14 is formed in the inner wall of the top side of the placing cavity 13, the top ends of the two moving rods 16 penetrate through the through hole 14, an arc-shaped clamping block 18 is fixedly mounted on one side, close to each other, of the two moving rods 16 through welding, connecting rods 22 are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the two moving rods 16 through pin shafts, one end of each connecting rod 22 is rotatably mounted with a same pull rod 25 through a pin shaft, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity 13, one end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a gear disc 27 through welding, one side of each pull rod 25 is movably mounted on one side of the gear disc 27, a movable hole 30 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity 13, a movable rod 31, one side of the movable rod 31 is fixedly provided with a rack 32 through welding, and the rack 32 is meshed with the gear disc 27.
In the invention, an eccentric groove 28 is annularly formed on one side of the gear disc 27, a fixed column 29 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pull rod 25 through welding, one end of the fixed column 29 is slidably arranged in the eccentric groove 28, and the gear disc 27 rotates to drive the pull rod 25 to move.
In the invention, the same sliding rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the placing cavity 13 through welding, one side of the moving rod 16 is provided with a moving hole 17, one end of the sliding rod 15 penetrates through the moving hole 17, and the moving rod 16 is convenient to slide on the sliding rod 15.
According to the invention, one side of one moving rod 16 is fixedly provided with a mounting rod 19 through welding, a telescopic groove 20 is formed in the moving of the mounting rod 19, one side of the other moving rod 16 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 21 through welding, one end of the telescopic rod 21 extends into the telescopic groove 20 and is fixedly provided with one end of an extrusion spring 37 through welding, the other end of the extrusion spring 37 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the telescopic groove 20 through welding, and the two moving rods 16 are convenient to reset after moving.
In the invention, a positioning rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity 13 through welding, a positioning hole 24 is formed in one side of the positioning rod 23, and one end of a pull rod 25 penetrates through the positioning hole 24 to limit the movement of the pull rod 25.
In the invention, a sliding groove 39 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity 13, a sliding block 40 is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable rod 31 through welding, and one side of the sliding block 40 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 39.
In the invention, an L-shaped sliding hole 33 is formed in the inner wall of one side of a movable hole 30, an L-shaped clamping rod 34 is movably arranged in the L-shaped sliding hole 33, two ends of the L-shaped clamping rod 34 extend out of the L-shaped sliding hole 33, one side of the L-shaped clamping rod 34 is fixedly provided with one end of a return spring 36 through welding, the other end of the return spring 36 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the L-shaped sliding hole 33 through welding, one side of a movable rod 31 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 35, one end of the L-shaped clamping rod 34 extends into the clamping groove 35, and the movable rod 31 is convenient to clamp and fix after moving.
In the invention, one side of the moving block 9 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 12 through welding, the inner wall of one side of the mounting cavity 2 is provided with a sliding groove 11, and one side of the sliding block 12 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 11 to limit the movement of the moving block 9.
In the invention, one end of the threaded rod 8 is fixedly provided with a rotating block 38 through welding, and a rubber protective sleeve is sleeved on the rotating block 38.
In the invention, when the height position of the adjusting rod 4 needs to be adjusted, the rotating block 38 is rotated, the rotating block 38 rotates to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate in the rotating hole 7, the threaded rod 8 rotates to drive the moving block 9 to move under the action of the threaded hole 10, the moving block 9 moves to drive the sliding block 12 to slide in the sliding groove 11, the moving block 9 moves to drive the pulling rod 6 to move, the pulling rod 6 moves to drive the adjusting rod 4 to move in the adjusting hole 3, thereby facilitating the purpose of adjusting the height position of the adjusting rod 4, when the lower limb of a patient needs to be clamped and fastened, the L-shaped clamping rod 34 is moved until one end of the L-shaped clamping rod 34 is separated from the clamping groove 35, the movable rod 31 is moved to drive the rack 32 to move, the rack 32 is moved to drive the gear disc 27 to rotate, the gear disc 27 rotates to drive the, the connecting rod 22 moves to drive the moving rod 16 to slide on the sliding rod 15, the moving rod 16 moves to drive the arc-shaped clamping block 18 to move, and the arc-shaped clamping block 18 moves to be convenient for clamping the lower limbs of a patient, so that the use is convenient.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.