CN110380401A - Town road direct current concentration-distributed distribution system - Google Patents

Town road direct current concentration-distributed distribution system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110380401A
CN110380401A CN201910793610.4A CN201910793610A CN110380401A CN 110380401 A CN110380401 A CN 110380401A CN 201910793610 A CN201910793610 A CN 201910793610A CN 110380401 A CN110380401 A CN 110380401A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
direct current
bus
intelligent protection
protection switch
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910793610.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建明
宋静静
侯文明
张庆
王卓然
王浩
张亚辉
严勇
韩准
蔡舒平
翟冬彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Water and Power Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Water and Power Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Water and Power Engineering Consulting Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Water and Power Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910793610.4A priority Critical patent/CN110380401A/en
Publication of CN110380401A publication Critical patent/CN110380401A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • H02J1/08Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
    • H02J1/082Plural DC voltage, e.g. DC supply voltage with at least two different DC voltage levels

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of town road direct current concentration-distributed distribution system, including exchange isolating transformer, exchange isolating transformer secondary coil output end is connect through the first Intelligent protection switch with exchange 0.4kV bus;Exchange 0.4kV bus leading-out terminal is connect through the second intelligent protection, three-phase four-quadrant PWM controlled rectifier, third Intelligent protection switch with common DC bus;Common DC bus output end is connected with short distance current supply circuit and remote power-feeding circuit;Short distance current supply circuit is made of isolated form DC-DC converter and more set LED street lamp terminals for being arranged in parallel, and remote power-feeding circuit is made of direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet and the more set LED street lamp terminals being arranged in parallel in direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet leading-out terminal.The invention has the advantages that greatly reducing traditional town road light distribution site arrangement, one distribution site of the present invention (power supply section unit) can cover 9 conventional electrical distribution sites, remarkable in economical benefits.

Description

Town road direct current concentration-distributed distribution system
Technical field
The present invention relates to town road systems, more particularly, to town road direct current concentration-distributed distribution system.
Background technique
Currently, town road DC distribution system is mainly two classes: one kind is Alternating Current Power Supply, each terminal load configuration AC- DC power module, the electric source modes are powered by low-voltage alternating current power supply, are laid via main cable to lamp stand, then by LED light Included AC-DC power module supplies electricity to LED street lamp by decompression, filtering, rectification, pressure regulation.Another kind of is by low-voltage alternating-current distribution Case power supply, adds a set of direct current power box, original ac mains is changed to dc main, each load terminal configures DC-DC Voltage regulating module;The mode is by low-tension supply through filtering, three-phase bridge silicon controlled rectifier (the general adjustable DC180V- of output voltage DC300V), at via direct current supply cable laying to lamp stand, then the DC-DC voltage regulating module by carrying in LED light supplies electricity to LED Street lamp.
It is in fact still Alternating Current Power Supply mode, and terminal loads each LED lamp and requires to be equipped with for former mode One AC-DC power module removes driving LED light source;Its function is EMC, rectification and filtering, power drive, inversion decompression, pressure stabilizing Current stabilization and power factor correction etc. so that the control circuit of LED lamp is complicated, and component is more, at high cost;And AC-DC power supply mould The service life of block is significantly limited by the electrolytic capacitor service life in power module.
For latter mode, although using direct current supply mode, power supply structure mode is extremely unreasonable: this Mainly: 1, simply adding DC power supply panel in each low-voltage alternating-current distribution box, do not give full play to the excellent of DC system More property had both increased alternating current source point, also increased direct current source point, caused the serious wasting of resources;2, due to AC-DC power supply Shield dispersed placement, is unfavorable for comprehensive harmonic wave control, great amount of cost is increased to the expansion of the following micro-capacitance sensor technology;3, due to AC- DC equipment increases, and causes apparatus failure point to increase, power supply reliability is poor;4, the rectifier power source case can not inversion, cannot will Energy back is restricted to AC network for developing in ubiquitous power power grid.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of town road direct current concentration-distributed distribution systems.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical proposals:
Town road of the present invention direct current concentration-distributed distribution system, including multiple power supply sections unit;It is multiple described The distribution system structure of power supply section unit is identical, the exchange isolating transformer including 10kV/0.4kV, and the exchange isolation becomes Depressor secondary coil output end is connect through the first Intelligent protection switch with exchange 0.4kV bus;The exchange 0.4kV bus first Leading-out terminal is connect through the second Intelligent protection switch with three-phase four-quadrant PWM controlled rectifier input terminal, the three-phase four-quadrant PWM Controlled rectifier output end is connect through third Intelligent protection switch with common DC bus;The common DC bus output end is connected with Short distance current supply circuit and remote power-feeding circuit;The short distance current supply circuit is set by isolated form DC-DC converter and parallel connection The more set LED street lamp terminals composition set, the 4th Intelligent protection switch of isolated form DC-DC converter end of incoming cables direct current together Bus connection, isolated form DC-DC converter leading-out terminal is by two core copper cables and covers the LED street lamp terminal more;It is described remote By direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet and more set LED street lamps in the direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet leading-out terminal are arranged in parallel apart from current supply circuit Terminal composition, direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet end of incoming cables are connected by two core copper cables and the 5th Intelligent protection switch leading-out terminal It connects, the 5th Intelligent protection switch end of incoming cables is connect with common DC bus.
The second leading-out terminal of the exchange 0.4kV bus is connect through the 6th Intelligent protection switch with exchange 0.4kV backup power source.
The remote power-feeding circuit is multiple.
The three-phase four-quadrant PWM controlled rectifier output voltage be DC540 volt, the isolated form DC-DC converter and Direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet output voltage is DC220V or DC110V.
The common DC bus output end is connected with micro-capacitance sensor interface through the 7th Intelligent protection switch, through the 8th intelligent protection Switch is connected with expansion interface, is connected with accumulator plant on common DC bus.
Advantage major embodiment of the present invention is in the following areas:
1, traditional town road light distribution site arrangement is greatly reduced, (power supply section is single for one distribution site of the present invention Member) 9 conventional electrical distribution sites, remarkable in economical benefits can be covered;
2, direct current cables uses two core copper cables, and the variation of service cable sectional area is less, by four current cores or five core copper Cable processed is changed to two core copper cables, greatly reduces copper loss amount;
3, for DC power-supply system convenient for being included in wisdom micro-grid system, the later period, which can be convenient, utilizes wind energy, solar energy, biological energy source etc. The newborn energy is blended with the development framework of " three types, two net " of network system;
4, " distributed intelligence self-healing " function (being realized by the intelligent monitor system that each distribution center installs) can be achieved;Real time execution Monitoring and distribution Cooperative Analysis control, realize operating status adjust, risk identification and prevention, fault diagnosis and defencive function etc., To improve energy interconnection Running State control and Prevention-Security control ability;
5, it in the large-scale public places such as park or square, expansible intelligent electric motor car charging pile function, and can be supplied with Automatic Optimal The distribution of electric load region, greatly improves energy utilization rate;
6, the town roads commonly used equipment such as LED light, camera, billboard, traffic lights, display screen is DC load, is adopted It is powered with DC power supply, reduces distribution conversion links, improved the utilization efficiency of electric energy, saved the energy;
7, direct current is safer, greatly reduces the generation of street lamp post shock hazard;
8, can the input of two-way AC power source, automatically switch, and configurable accumulator plant (fixed or mobile), in urgent feelings To the specific power supply in specific region under condition, the power reguirements of important area are ensured.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the electrical block diagram of power supply section unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the distribution range plane schematic diagram of power supply section unit of the present invention, and in figure, English alphabet a ~ w is indicated Road marks point.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment before being with technical solution of the present invention It puts and is implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to down State embodiment.
Town road of the present invention direct current concentration-distributed distribution system, including multiple power supply sections unit.
As shown in Figure 1, the distribution system structure of each power supply section unit is identical, including rectifies centralized power distribution cabinet 1 and connect Connect rectification 1 leading-out terminal of centralized power distribution cabinet a short distance current supply circuit JWL1 and eight remote power-feeding circuit YWL1 ~ YWL8。
Centralized power distribution cabinet 1 is rectified by 10kV/0.4kV exchange isolating transformer TM1, exchange 0.4kV bus 2 and direct current DC540 lies prostrate common DC bus 3 and constitutes.Exchange isolating transformer TM1 secondary coil output end through the first Intelligent protection switch F1 with It exchanges 0.4kV bus 2 to connect, exchanges 2 first leading-out terminal of 0.4kV bus through the second Intelligent protection switch F2 and three-phase four-quadrant 4 input terminal of PWM controlled rectifier connection, exchange 2 second leading-out terminal of 0.4kV bus through the 6th Intelligent protection switch F6 with exchange The connection of 0.4kV backup power source.4 output end of three-phase four-quadrant PWM controlled rectifier is through third Intelligent protection switch F3 direct current together Bus 3 connects.
Short distance current supply circuit JWL1 is by isolated form DC-DC converter 5 and be arranged in parallel more 6 groups of set LED street lamp terminal At isolated form DC-DC converter 5 exports direct current DC220 volt, the 4th Intelligent protection switch F4 of end of incoming cables and common DC bus 3 Connection, 5 leading-out terminal of isolated form DC-DC converter are connect by two core copper cables with more set LED street lamp terminals 6.
Each remote power-feeding circuit YWL1 ~ YWL8 is matched by direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet 7 and being arranged in parallel in direct current voltage reulation More set LED street lamp terminals 8 of 7 leading-out terminal of electric cabinet form, and direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet 7 exports direct current DC220 volt, direct current voltage reulation distribution 7 end of incoming cables of cabinet is connect by two core copper cables with the 5th Intelligent protection switch F5 leading-out terminal, the 5th Intelligent protection switch F5 into Line end is connect with common DC bus 3.
3 output end of common DC bus is connected with micro-capacitance sensor interface 9 through the 7th Intelligent protection switch F7, through the 8th intelligent protection Switch F8 and isolated form DC-DC pressure regulation unit 12 are connected with expansion interface 10, are connected with accumulator plant on common DC bus 3 11.Micro-capacitance sensor interface 9 is conducive to the ubiquitous power Internet of Things framework of Popularization And Development, and becomes key node in its framework.Expansion interface 10, it according to the different voltages of municipal administration load can require that corresponding isolated form DC-DC pressure regulation unit 12 is arranged, for filling to electric vehicle The power supply such as power station, electric vehicle electrical changing station, road display screen, park plaza Landscape Lamp, traffic signals monitoring, billboard;Battery Device 11, it can be achieved that the clean energy resourcies such as wind energy, solar energy storage.
Now according to conventional road lamp the radius of electricity supply 0.75km, every loop power supply load 19kW, using YJV-0.6/ in certain city For the trunk illuminalive power-supply cable of 1kV3 × 25+2 × 16 is made comparisons, using the distribution model of one power supply section unit of the present invention Plan view is enclosed, as shown in Figure 2.Assuming that road is smooth vertical and horizontal spaced set, every four grids (such as a-b-f-e, f- in figure It g-k-j) is a traditional Alternating Current Power Supply range, voltage drop is controlled -10%;Using this direct-flow distribution system, by voltage drop point For source side and load-side, (source side is transformer to illumination main cable front end, and load-side is that lighting main cable extremely loads End), according to CJJ45-2015 " Lighting Design of Urban Road standard " requirement, illuminator end voltage should be the 90% of voltage rating ~105%, source side and load side voltage drop are limited to -5% respectively.
Short distance current supply circuit, by taking the path o-t shown in Fig. 2 as an example, source side pressure drop is negligible, load-side pressure drop =2.4%, using DC220V voltage, 2 × 25 liang of core copper cables meet code requirement.
Remote power-feeding circuit, by taking road shown in Fig. 2 marks the path point o-t-u-v-w as an example, supply load for 4 × The kW of 19kW=76, source side pressure drop=4.7%, using DC540V voltage, 2 × 70 liang of core copper cables;Load-side pressure drop=2.4%, Using DC220V voltage, 2 × 25 liang of core copper cables;It follows that the program fully meets and has surmounted code requirement significantly.
As can be drawn from Figure 2, a traditional case becomes supply district as road mark point a-b-f-e, and uses we After case, the supply district of a rectification centralized power distribution cabinet 1 covers the supply district that traditional nine casees become, i.e. road marks point a- The supply district that d-q-m is enclosed.
It as shown in Figure 1, 2, can be by normal power source in special circumstances, such as when power supply amount deficiency or large-area power-cuts Or accumulator plant 11 switches via protective switch F1 ~ F6, realization determines region and determines range power supply, to realize the confession of key area Electricity ensures, such as the special power supply of the road mark region point a-b-f-e needs, and electricity is insufficient, at this moment can by protective switch F3, F4, F7, F8 are disconnected, and are closed protective switch F5, and are remotely closed direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet 7 and are fed out circuit switching, are realized to area Domain a-b-f-e orientation power supply.
Intelligent protection switch F1 ~ F8 has the function of isolation, four sections of protections (quick-break, short delay, long delay, ground protection), And have communication interface.
The present invention is different from the single DC power supply powering mode of current direct current cabinet, is provided with direct current DC540 and lies prostrate direct current altogether Bus 3 is reconfigured direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet 7, keeps direct current supply voltage flexible and changeable.Direct current common DC bus 3 selects DC540V, The technical maturity of current power rectifier unit is considered, while direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet 7 can be directly output to, i.e., sufficiently The related superior function of DC power supply is played, and without excessive configuration.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of town road direct current concentration-distributed distribution system, including multiple power supply sections unit;It is characterized by: The distribution system structure of multiple power supply section units is identical, the exchange isolating transformer including 10kV/0.4kV, the friendship Stream isolating transformer secondary coil output end is connect through the first Intelligent protection switch with exchange 0.4kV bus;The exchange 0.4kV The first leading-out terminal of bus is connect through the second Intelligent protection switch with three-phase four-quadrant PWM controlled rectifier input terminal, the three-phase Four-quadrant PWM controlled rectifier output end is connect through third Intelligent protection switch with common DC bus;The common DC bus is defeated Outlet is connected with short distance current supply circuit and remote power-feeding circuit;The short distance current supply circuit is converted by isolated form DC-DC Device and the more set LED street lamp terminals being arranged in parallel form, and the 4th intelligent protection of isolated form DC-DC converter end of incoming cables is opened Pass is connect with common DC bus, and isolated form DC-DC converter leading-out terminal is by two core copper cables and covers the LED street lamp end more End;The remote power-feeding circuit is by direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet and is arranged in parallel in the more of the direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet leading-out terminal LED street lamp terminal composition is covered, direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet end of incoming cables passes through two core copper cables and the 5th Intelligent protection switch Leading-out terminal connection, the 5th Intelligent protection switch end of incoming cables is connect with common DC bus.
2. town road direct current concentration-distributed distribution system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exchange The second leading-out terminal of 0.4kV bus is connect through the 6th Intelligent protection switch with exchange 0.4kV backup power source.
3. town road according to claim 1 or claim 2 direct current concentration-distributed distribution system, it is characterised in that: described remote It is multiple apart from current supply circuit.
4. town road according to claim 1 or claim 2 direct current concentration-distributed distribution system, it is characterised in that: described three Phase four-quadrant PWM controlled rectifier output voltage is DC540 volt, the isolated form DC-DC converter and direct current voltage reulation power distribution cabinet Output voltage is DC220V or DC110V.
5. town road according to claim 1 or claim 2 direct current concentration-distributed distribution system, it is characterised in that: described total DC bus output end is connected with micro-capacitance sensor interface through the 7th Intelligent protection switch, is connected with extension through the 8th Intelligent protection switch Interface is connected with accumulator plant on common DC bus.
CN201910793610.4A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Town road direct current concentration-distributed distribution system Pending CN110380401A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101754536A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-06-23 深圳市世纪新泰达电子有限公司 Power-supply system and power-supply method for providing power for illuminating system
CN102340138A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-01 北京迎希科技有限公司 Power supply and distribution system for building
CN104578166A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 Alternating current-direct current micro-grid system on basis of electricity energy collector
CN104883779A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-02 西安和合光电科技有限公司 Solar power generation high-voltage direct-current centralized-power-supply LED street lamp system
CN205017058U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-02-03 广东安和威电力建设有限公司 Fill and trade two segmentation dc bus power supply system of electric formula charging station
CN105680488A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 东南大学 MMC (modular multiple converter) type multi-port power electronic transformer applied to alternating current/direct current hybrid power distribution network
CN106130058A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 深圳供电局有限公司 A kind of bipolar multilamellar low-voltage direct distribution system for building construction
CN207234419U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-04-13 上海大周信息科技有限公司 Looped network of DC power framework based on multiport residents energy source router
CN207304020U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-05-01 青岛特来电新能源有限公司 Distribution system and low-voltage distribution system
CN207398833U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-22 三峡大学 A kind of multilayer closed loop power distribution system suitable for intelligent building
CN110137936A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-16 许继电气股份有限公司 A kind of building low-voltage DC supply system
CN210224958U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-03-31 河南省水利勘测设计研究有限公司 Direct-current centralized-distributed power distribution system for municipal roads

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101754536A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-06-23 深圳市世纪新泰达电子有限公司 Power-supply system and power-supply method for providing power for illuminating system
CN102340138A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-01 北京迎希科技有限公司 Power supply and distribution system for building
CN104578166A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 Alternating current-direct current micro-grid system on basis of electricity energy collector
CN104883779A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-02 西安和合光电科技有限公司 Solar power generation high-voltage direct-current centralized-power-supply LED street lamp system
CN205017058U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-02-03 广东安和威电力建设有限公司 Fill and trade two segmentation dc bus power supply system of electric formula charging station
CN105680488A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 东南大学 MMC (modular multiple converter) type multi-port power electronic transformer applied to alternating current/direct current hybrid power distribution network
CN106130058A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 深圳供电局有限公司 A kind of bipolar multilamellar low-voltage direct distribution system for building construction
CN207234419U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-04-13 上海大周信息科技有限公司 Looped network of DC power framework based on multiport residents energy source router
CN207304020U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-05-01 青岛特来电新能源有限公司 Distribution system and low-voltage distribution system
CN207398833U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-22 三峡大学 A kind of multilayer closed loop power distribution system suitable for intelligent building
CN110137936A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-16 许继电气股份有限公司 A kind of building low-voltage DC supply system
CN210224958U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-03-31 河南省水利勘测设计研究有限公司 Direct-current centralized-distributed power distribution system for municipal roads

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