CN110379944A - A kind of hollow battery and vacuum cup - Google Patents

A kind of hollow battery and vacuum cup Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110379944A
CN110379944A CN201910612065.4A CN201910612065A CN110379944A CN 110379944 A CN110379944 A CN 110379944A CN 201910612065 A CN201910612065 A CN 201910612065A CN 110379944 A CN110379944 A CN 110379944A
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China
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battery
hollow
hollow battery
negative electrode
main body
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吴爱深
罗新耀
黄晓涛
潘金前
邝达辉
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Shida Battery Technology Co Ltd
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Shida Battery Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910612065.4A priority Critical patent/CN110379944A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/22Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205Drinking glasses or vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/22Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2288Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service with means for keeping liquid cool or hot
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明创造公开了一种空心电池,包括电池芯、壳体、正极耳和负极耳,壳体呈管状,壳体的周壁内设有空腔,电池芯设于空腔中;电池芯包括正极层、负极层和介质层,所述介质层设于正极层和负极层之间,所述正极层、负极层分别与正极耳、负极耳电性连接,所述正极耳、负极耳分别设于壳体外侧。通过设置管状的壳体,壳体的周壁内设有空腔,电池芯设于空腔中,整个空心电池呈管状,电子产品可放置在空心电池的中部,空心电池的内径、外径、高度可根据电子产品的形状要求进行设计。还公开了一种保温杯,包括上述的空心电池,还包括水杯主体,空心电池套于水杯主体外侧。保温杯形状、体积改变很小,使用方便。

The invention discloses a hollow battery, which includes a battery core, a casing, a positive pole lug and a negative pole lug. Layer, negative electrode layer and dielectric layer, the dielectric layer is arranged between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer are electrically connected to the positive electrode ear and the negative electrode ear respectively, and the positive electrode ear and the negative electrode ear are respectively arranged on shell outside. By setting a tubular casing, a cavity is provided in the surrounding wall of the casing, and the battery core is arranged in the cavity. The entire hollow battery is tubular, and electronic products can be placed in the middle of the hollow battery. The inner diameter, outer diameter, and height of the hollow battery It can be designed according to the shape requirements of electronic products. Also disclosed is a thermos cup, which includes the above-mentioned hollow battery, and also includes a water cup main body, and the hollow battery is sleeved on the outside of the water cup main body. The shape and volume of the thermos cup have little change and are convenient to use.

Description

一种空心电池及保温杯A hollow battery and a thermos cup

技术领域technical field

本发明创造涉及电池及保温杯技术领域,特别涉及一种空心电池及保温杯。The invention relates to the technical field of batteries and thermos cups, in particular to a hollow battery and a thermos cup.

背景技术Background technique

随着生活水平的提高,便携式电子产品设备在人们的生活中变得越来越重要,其中充当能源的电池也越来越受到关注。现有电子产品内的电池大都是实心电池,电子产品在形状及内部结构设计时往往需要特地留出一块区域放置电池,导致电子产品的形状及结构设计受电池制约严重。With the improvement of living standards, portable electronic devices are becoming more and more important in people's lives, and the batteries used as energy sources are also receiving more and more attention. Most of the batteries in existing electronic products are solid batteries. When designing the shape and internal structure of electronic products, it is often necessary to reserve a special area for placing the battery, resulting in the shape and structure design of electronic products being severely restricted by the battery.

保温杯是日常生活中经常用到的,为了使保温杯的保温效果更好,具有蓄电池和发热元件的保温杯渐渐出现在市面上,这种保温杯能自行产生热量对保温杯进行加热;然而由于结构不合理,这种保温杯在设置了蓄电池之后,形状、体积会发生很大改变,导致使用不便。因此,现有技术中仍存在不足之处。Thermos cups are often used in daily life. In order to make the insulation effect of the thermos cup better, thermos cups with batteries and heating elements gradually appear on the market. This kind of thermos cup can generate heat by itself to heat the thermos cup; however Due to the unreasonable structure, the shape and volume of this thermos cup will change greatly after the accumulator is installed, resulting in inconvenient use. Therefore, there are still deficiencies in the prior art.

发明创造内容Invention content

本发明创造要解决的技术问题是:针对背景技术中的不足之处,提供一种空心电池及保温杯。The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a hollow battery and a thermos cup in view of the deficiencies in the background technology.

本发明创造解决其技术问题的解决方案是:The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:

一种空心电池,包括电池芯、壳体、正极耳和负极耳,所述壳体呈管状,壳体的周壁内设有空腔,所述电池芯设于空腔中;所述电池芯包括正极层、负极层和介质层,所述介质层设于正极层和负极层之间,所述正极层、负极层分别与正极耳、负极耳电性连接,所述正极耳、负极耳分别设于壳体外侧。A hollow battery, comprising a battery core, a shell, a positive pole ear and a negative pole ear, the shell is in a tubular shape, a cavity is provided in the peripheral wall of the shell, and the battery core is arranged in the cavity; the battery core comprises A positive electrode layer, a negative electrode layer and a dielectric layer, the dielectric layer is arranged between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer are respectively electrically connected to the positive electrode ear and the negative electrode ear, and the positive electrode ear and the negative electrode ear are respectively provided on the outside of the shell.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述空腔呈环状,所述电池芯为卷绕电芯,所述卷绕电芯与呈环状的空腔共轴。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the cavity is annular, the battery core is a wound cell, and the wound cell is coaxial with the annular cavity.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述壳体由铝膜制成,铝膜包覆所述电池芯。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the casing is made of an aluminum film, and the aluminum film covers the battery core.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述介质层内的介质为固体电解质或电解液。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the medium in the medium layer is a solid electrolyte or an electrolytic solution.

还提供一种保温杯,包括上述的空心电池,还包括水杯主体、发热元件和外壳,所述水杯主体设于外壳内,所述空心电池和发热元件均设于水杯主体与外壳之间,所述空心电池套于水杯主体外侧,所述空心电池与所述发热元件电性连接。There is also provided a thermos cup, which includes the above-mentioned hollow battery, and also includes a water cup body, a heating element and a casing, the water cup body is arranged in the casing, the hollow battery and the heating element are both arranged between the water cup body and the casing, the The hollow battery is sleeved on the outside of the main body of the water cup, and the hollow battery is electrically connected to the heating element.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述发热元件设于水杯主体底部,所述空心电池设于所述发热元件上侧,所述发热元件与空心电池之间设有隔热层。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the heating element is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the water cup, the hollow battery is arranged on the upper side of the heating element, and a heat insulating layer is arranged between the heating element and the hollow battery.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述发热元件呈环状,所述发热元件套于所述水杯主体外侧。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the heating element is ring-shaped, and the heating element is sleeved outside the main body of the water cup.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述发热元件为发热丝,所述发热丝螺旋环绕所述水杯主体。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the heating element is a heating wire, and the heating wire spirally surrounds the main body of the water cup.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,上述保温杯还包括控制面板,所述控制面板具有充电接口和启动开关,所述空心电池、发热元件分别与控制面板电性连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the above thermos cup also includes a control panel, the control panel has a charging interface and a start switch, and the hollow battery and the heating element are respectively electrically connected to the control panel.

本发明创造的有益效果是:一种空心电池,通过设置管状的壳体,壳体的周壁内设有空腔,电池芯设于空腔中,整个空心电池呈管状,电子产品可放置在空心电池的中部,空心电池的内径、外径、高度可根据电子产品的形状要求进行设计;由于空心电池可位于电子产品的外部,空心电池的体积不受电子产品本身形状结构的限制,可以灵活设计;同时由于空心电池呈管状,具有很大的比表面积,有利于电池的散热。本发明创造的保温杯,通过设置空心电池套于水杯主体外侧,保温杯形状、体积改变很小,使用方便;空心电池环绕水杯主体设置,空心电池外侧的面积很大,而且这部分区域可直接与外界环境进行热传递,空心电池的散热良好。The beneficial effect of the invention is: a hollow battery, by setting a tubular shell, a cavity is provided in the surrounding wall of the shell, the battery core is arranged in the cavity, the whole hollow battery is tubular, and electronic products can be placed in the hollow In the middle of the battery, the inner diameter, outer diameter, and height of the hollow battery can be designed according to the shape requirements of the electronic product; since the hollow battery can be located outside the electronic product, the volume of the hollow battery is not limited by the shape and structure of the electronic product itself, and can be flexibly designed ; At the same time, because the hollow battery is tubular, it has a large specific surface area, which is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the battery. In the thermos cup created by the present invention, by setting the hollow battery on the outside of the main body of the water cup, the shape and volume of the thermos cup have little change and are easy to use; the hollow battery is arranged around the main body of the water cup, and the area outside the hollow battery is large, and this part of the area can be directly Conduct heat transfer with the external environment, and the heat dissipation of the hollow battery is good.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明创造实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然,所描述的附图只是本发明创造的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他设计方案和附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly describe the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Apparently, the described drawings are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other design schemes and drawings according to these drawings without creative work.

图1是空心电池的结构主视图;Figure 1 is a structural front view of a hollow battery;

图2是空心电池的结构俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the hollow battery;

图3是保温杯的结构主视图。Fig. 3 is a structural front view of the thermos cup.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合实施例和附图对本发明创造的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本发明创造的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本发明创造的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,基于本发明创造的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本发明创造保护的范围。另外,文中所提到的所有连接关系,并非单指构件直接相接,而是指可根据具体实施情况,通过添加或减少连接辅件,来组成更优的连接结构。本发明创造中的各个技术特征,在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下可以交互组合。The conception, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without paying creative work. All belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, all connection relationships mentioned in this article do not refer to the direct connection of components, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to specific implementation conditions. The various technical features in the invention can be combined interactively on the premise of not conflicting with each other.

参照图1和图2,这是一种空心电池的实施例,具体地:Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, this is an embodiment of a hollow battery, specifically:

一种空心电池,包括电池芯、壳体01、正极耳06和负极耳07,所述壳体01呈管状,壳体01的周壁内设有空腔02,所述电池芯设于空腔02中;所述电池芯包括正极层05、负极层03和介质层04,所述介质层04设于正极层05和负极层03之间,所述正极层05、负极层03分别与正极耳06、负极耳07电性连接,所述正极耳06、负极耳07分别设于壳体01外侧。通过设置管状的壳体01,壳体01的周壁内设有空腔,电池芯设于空腔中,整个空心电池呈管状,电子产品可放置在空心电池的中部,空心电池的内径、外径、高度可根据电子产品的形状要求进行设计;由于空心电池可位于电子产品的外部,空心电池的体积不受电子产品本身形状结构的限制,可以灵活设计;同时由于空心电池呈管状,具有很大的比表面积,有利于电池的散热。A hollow battery, including a battery core, a casing 01, a positive electrode ear 06 and a negative electrode ear 07, the casing 01 is in a tubular shape, a cavity 02 is provided in the surrounding wall of the casing 01, and the battery core is arranged in the cavity 02 middle; the battery core includes a positive electrode layer 05, a negative electrode layer 03 and a dielectric layer 04, the dielectric layer 04 is arranged between the positive electrode layer 05 and the negative electrode layer 03, and the positive electrode layer 05 and the negative electrode layer 03 are respectively connected to the positive electrode ear 06 1. The negative pole ear 07 is electrically connected, and the positive pole ear 06 and the negative pole ear 07 are respectively arranged on the outside of the housing 01 . By setting the tubular casing 01, a cavity is provided in the peripheral wall of the casing 01, and the battery core is arranged in the cavity. The entire hollow battery is tubular, and electronic products can be placed in the middle of the hollow battery. The inner diameter and outer diameter of the hollow battery , The height can be designed according to the shape requirements of electronic products; because the hollow battery can be located outside the electronic product, the volume of the hollow battery is not limited by the shape and structure of the electronic product itself, and can be flexibly designed; at the same time, because the hollow battery is tubular, it has a large The specific surface area is conducive to the heat dissipation of the battery.

进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述空腔02呈环状,所述电池芯为卷绕电芯,所述卷绕电芯与呈环状的空腔02共轴。这样生产时,按需要设定卷绕电芯最内圈的直径,再根据极片的厚度计算卷绕的圈数,即可生产出符合内径、外径要求的电池芯;通过相同厚度规格的带状极片即可生产出多种尺寸的电池芯,便于根据电子产品的形状要求进行设计制造空心电池。As a further preferred embodiment, the cavity 02 is ring-shaped, the battery core is a wound cell, and the wound cell is coaxial with the ring-shaped cavity 02 . During production in this way, set the diameter of the innermost circle of the wound battery core as required, and then calculate the number of coils according to the thickness of the pole piece, and then produce a battery core that meets the requirements of the inner diameter and outer diameter; The strip-shaped pole piece can produce battery cores of various sizes, which is convenient for designing and manufacturing hollow batteries according to the shape requirements of electronic products.

进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述壳体01由铝膜制成,铝膜包覆所述电池芯。由于铝膜可根据需要弯曲成不同的形状,便于制造不同形状的壳体01,使用铝膜也便于在壳体01上留出灌注电解液的注液口,灌注电解液完毕后封闭注液口;本实施例在生产时可先制出电池芯,再使用铝膜包裹电池芯,生产十分简便。As a further preferred embodiment, the casing 01 is made of an aluminum film, and the aluminum film covers the battery core. Since the aluminum film can be bent into different shapes according to the needs, it is convenient to manufacture different shapes of the shell 01, and the use of the aluminum film is also convenient to leave an injection port for filling the electrolyte on the shell 01, and close the liquid injection port after filling the electrolyte ; In this embodiment, the battery core can be made earlier during production, and then the aluminum film can be used to wrap the battery core, so the production is very simple.

为了适应不同的使用场景,所述介质层04内的介质为固体电解质或电解液。In order to adapt to different usage scenarios, the medium in the dielectric layer 04 is a solid electrolyte or an electrolyte solution.

参照图3,这是一种保温杯的实施例,具体地:Referring to Fig. 3, this is an embodiment of a thermos cup, specifically:

一种保温杯,包括上述的空心电池,还包括水杯主体12、发热元件和外壳10,所述水杯主体12设于外壳10内,所述空心电池和发热元件均设于水杯主体12与外壳10之间,所述空心电池套于水杯主体12外侧,所述空心电池与所述发热元件电性连接。本实施例中水杯主体12的敞开端还设有杯盖11;通过设置空心电池套于水杯主体12外侧,保温杯形状、体积改变很小,使用方便;空心电池环绕水杯主体12设置,空心电池外侧的面积很大,而且这部分区域可直接与外界环境进行热传递,空心电池的散热良好。A thermos cup, comprising the above-mentioned hollow battery, and further comprising a water cup main body 12, a heating element and a casing 10, the water cup main body 12 is arranged in the casing 10, and the hollow battery and the heating element are both arranged in the water cup main body 12 and the casing 10 Between, the hollow battery is sleeved on the outside of the water cup main body 12, and the hollow battery is electrically connected with the heating element. In this embodiment, the open end of the water cup main body 12 is also provided with a cup cover 11; by setting the hollow battery on the outside of the water cup main body 12, the shape and volume of the thermos cup change very little, and it is easy to use; the hollow battery is arranged around the water cup main body 12, and the hollow battery The outer area is large, and this part of the area can directly conduct heat transfer with the external environment, and the heat dissipation of the hollow battery is good.

进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述发热元件设于水杯主体12底部,所述空心电池设于所述发热元件上侧,所述发热元件与空心电池之间设有隔热层13。这样发热的位置为水杯主体12的底部,底部被加热的饮料会因密度增大自动往上移动,使得水杯主体12内的饮料温度均匀;通过设置隔热层13使得发热元件发出的热量不会传递到空心电池上,而是传递到水杯主体12内,减少热量的损耗。As a further preferred embodiment, the heating element is arranged at the bottom of the main body 12 of the water cup, the hollow battery is arranged on the upper side of the heating element, and a heat insulating layer 13 is arranged between the heating element and the hollow battery. The position of heating like this is the bottom of water cup main body 12, and the heated beverage at the bottom can move upwards automatically because of density increase, makes the beverage temperature in the water cup main body 12 even; Instead of being transmitted to the hollow battery, it is transmitted to the main body 12 of the water cup to reduce heat loss.

进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述发热元件呈环状,所述发热元件套于所述水杯主体12外侧。这样发热元件与水杯主体12的接触面较大,热传递效果较好,而且切合水杯主体12的形状,保持保温杯的形状改变很小。As a further preferred embodiment, the heating element is ring-shaped, and the heating element is sleeved on the outside of the water cup main body 12 . In this way, the contact surface between the heating element and the water cup main body 12 is larger, the heat transfer effect is better, and it fits the shape of the water cup main body 12, keeping the shape of the thermos cup from changing very little.

进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述发热元件为发热丝09,所述发热丝09螺旋环绕所述水杯主体12。这样结构简单、便于设置发热丝09,而且发热丝09的直径较小,甚至比空心电池的径向厚度更小,使保温杯的体积改变很小。As a further preferred embodiment, the heating element is a heating wire 09 , and the heating wire 09 spirally surrounds the main body 12 of the water cup. This structure is simple, it is convenient to arrange the heating wire 09, and the diameter of the heating wire 09 is smaller, even smaller than the radial thickness of the hollow battery, so that the volume change of the thermos cup is very small.

进一步作为优选的实施方式,保温杯还包括控制面板08,所述控制面板08具有充电接口和启动开关,所述空心电池、发热元件分别与控制面板08电性连接。通过充电接口和外设的充电器能对保温杯进行充电;通过设置启动开关,可按需启动或停止发热元件的运行。Further as a preferred embodiment, the thermos cup further includes a control panel 08, the control panel 08 has a charging interface and a start switch, and the hollow battery and the heating element are electrically connected to the control panel 08, respectively. The thermos cup can be charged through the charging interface and the peripheral charger; by setting the start switch, the operation of the heating element can be started or stopped as needed.

以上对本发明创造的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明创造精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or variations without violating the spirit of the present invention. Replacement, these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hollow battery, it is characterised in that: including battery, shell, anode ear and negative electrode lug, the shell in a tubular form, Cavity is equipped in the peripheral wall of shell, the battery is set in cavity;The battery includes anode layer, negative electrode layer and medium Layer, the dielectric layer are set between anode layer and negative electrode layer, and the anode layer, negative electrode layer are electrical with anode ear, negative electrode lug respectively Connection, the anode ear, negative electrode lug are respectively arranged on hull outside.
2. a kind of hollow battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cavity is annular in shape, and the battery is Battery core is wound, the winding battery core is coaxial with cavity annular in shape.
3. a kind of hollow battery according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the shell is made of aluminium film, aluminium film cladding The battery.
4. a kind of hollow battery according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the medium in the dielectric layer is solid electrolytic Matter or electrolyte.
5. a kind of vacuum cup, it is characterised in that: further include cup including hollow battery described in any one of Claims 1-4 Main body, heater element and shell, the drinking cup main body are set in shell, and the hollow battery and heater element are set to cup master Between body and shell, the hollow battery is placed on the outside of drinking cup main body, and the hollow battery and the heater element are electrically connected.
6. according to right want 5 described in a kind of vacuum cup, it is characterised in that: the heater element be set to drinking cup main body bottom, institute It states hollow battery to be set on the upside of the heater element, thermal insulation layer is equipped between the heater element and hollow battery.
7. a kind of vacuum cup according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the heater element is annular in shape, the fever member Part is placed on the outside of the drinking cup main body.
8. a kind of vacuum cup according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the heater element is heating wire, the fever Drinking cup main body described in silk spiral surrounding.
9. a kind of vacuum cup according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it further include control panel, the control panel tool There is charging interface and start switch, the hollow battery, heater element are electrically connected with control panel respectively.
CN201910612065.4A 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 A kind of hollow battery and vacuum cup Pending CN110379944A (en)

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CN114243168B (en) * 2022-01-12 2024-01-30 三一技术装备有限公司 Loading device and transportation equipment

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Application publication date: 20191025