CN110378828A - A kind of method of storm surge disaster prediction scheme intelligent early-warning starting - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of storm surge disaster prediction scheme intelligent early-warning starting, this method is by storm tide prediction scheme text conversion at the identifiable information of computer, the expression of ontologies is carried out to class and relationship different in storm surge disaster prediction scheme, construct relevant inference rule-SWRL Tab rule Rule, rule-based reasoning is unfolded using inference machine, it is made inferences using the OWL inference machine Hermit in inference pattern Reasoner, finally realizes prediction scheme intelligent starting.The present invention is the Thoughts relied mainly on prevention in work of currently preventing and reducing natural disasters, and is met under complex environment, complex application context, carries out intelligent emergent response to storm surge disaster prediction scheme text and provides new method support.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disaster alarm methods, and in particular to a kind of side of storm surge disaster prediction scheme intelligent early-warning starting
Method.
Background technique
All the time, since by extreme weather influence, the storm surge disaster of China coast occurs again and again, China edge is given
The lives and properties of Haiti area people cause irremediable heavy losses so that the sustainable development of social economy by
Great influence is arrived.The prediction of storm surge disaster and emergency are two indispensable factors of storm surge disaster prevention and treatment, fast
The calamity emergency action of speed can fruitful reduction storm surge disaster bring loss.Before observing typhoon for GIS platform
Disaster-stricken situation afterwards observes the size of storm tide using typhoon cloud atlas, mentions for storm surge disaster emergency preplan and Emergency decision
For foundation, and then improve the efficiency of storm surge disaster contingency operation.Important evidence and knowledge of the emergency preplan as emergency response
Carrier is of great importance to the loss for mitigating storm surge disaster." longitudinally on earth, lateral to side " is China according to emergency preplan body
System carrys out the rigid requirement proposed to each storm tide emergency unit, and storm surge disaster contingency management department at different levels is directed to national policy
It is made that many storm tide emergency preplans.
But these storm tide emergency preplans are all presence in the form of text, are deposited in storm tide response process of emergency system
In problems: (1) the prediction scheme computer of textual form cannot be identified and be handled.(2) disaster involved in response process of emergency system
Condition is multidate information, and text prediction scheme is difficult to rapid fusion.(3) text prediction scheme is difficult to quickly adjust emergency command scheme.(4)
Text prediction scheme is unable to intelligent starting early warning.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that the purpose of the present invention proposes storm surge disaster prediction scheme intelligent early-warning starting, can be located using ontologies
The emergency response Knowledge Representation Method of reason, this expression-form can provide required knowledge and by rule for starting response prediction scheme
The intelligent self-starting of implementation of inference prediction scheme.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention take the specific technical proposal is:
A kind of method of storm surge disaster prediction scheme intelligent early-warning starting, this method is by storm tide prediction scheme text conversion at calculating
The identifiable information of machine, the expression of ontologies is carried out to class and relationship different in storm surge disaster prediction scheme, and building is related
Inference rule-SWRL Tab rule Rule, using inference machine be unfolded rule-based reasoning, using in inference pattern Reasoner
OWL inference machine Hermit makes inferences, and finally realizes prediction scheme intelligent starting.
A kind of method of storm surge disaster prediction scheme intelligent early-warning starting, method includes the following steps:
The first step constructs storm surge disaster text prediction scheme class ontologies；
Second step constructs the data knowledge ontology of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme；
Third portion constructs the attribute of a relation ontologies of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme；
4th step constructs storm surge disaster text prediction scheme inference rule；
5th step, the ontology of the building Case knowledge of building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme；
6th step, case-based reasoning and intelligent early-warning starting.
Further, the inference rule is SWRL Tab rule Rule, rule-based reasoning is unfolded using inference machine, using pushing away
OWL inference machine Hermit in reason model Reasoner makes inferences.
Further, the class ontologies of the building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme, specific as follows:
Storm surge disaster prediction scheme text information is analyzed, storm surge disaster text prediction scheme class ontologies are established, comprising: action
Class, location information class, situation class, concept class, disaster status class, tissue class, prediction scheme class.
Further, the processing action that storm surge disaster occurs, is established under the action classes:
(1) information sharing: important information Real-Time Sharing of fighting calamities and providing relief；
(2) fast report: being rapidly notified to leader's unit reports the condition of a disaster, grasps the latest developments of the condition of a disaster in real time；
(3) advanced processing: advance notice masses resident pays attention to taking precautions against storm tide harm, each towns at different levels before storm tide is arrived
On duty await orders in mansion copes with all emergency events；
(4) Tsunami disaster early-warning and predicting information is issued: early warning of marine disasters forecast information magic weapon is required in 30 minutes experts
It moves and is finished；
(5) urgent to respond: to want urgent superior unit and commander leader to report in face of the condition of a disaster information of burst；
(6) urgent action: arrive in storm surge disaster, log in, leaving urgent action in this series of activities；
(7) warning line is appraised and decided: temporarily being appraised and decided, be guaranteed by the continual water level that carries out of special messenger in storm surge disaster
Littoral the people's lives and property safety；
(8) storm tide, the publication of wave disaster early-warning and predicting information.
Further, the location information class is established, comprising: location information, emergency resources when storm surge disaster occurs
Distribution and rescue facility location.Sea area, coordinate, bank, administrative area are established under location information.
Further, the situation class is established, comprising: the situation of storm surge disaster rescue establishes week in the case where rescuing situation
Enclose environmental situation, personnel's economy loss situation, rescue the distribution of resource and using situation.
Further, the concept class is established, the abstract concept of building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme includes:
(1) wave is high: describing to carry out the unrestrained high level in the interim North Sea in storm tide to judge corresponding wave disaster；
(2) it tsunami wave height: describes to carry out the tsunami maximum wave height that interim tidal station is reacted in tsunami；
(3) Tsunami disaster grade:
(4) wave disaster grade:
(5) wave heights: in the sea wave height maximum height of littoral tidal station measurement；
(6) disaster loss grade of storm tide disaster loss grade: is determined by loss caused by storm tide.
Further, the disaster status class is established to include: live Disaster degree when storm surge disaster is occurring, rescue
Help ambient condition and rescue resource situation；Live Disaster degree includes that Field Force's number of casualties, live storm surge disaster are broken
Bad degree and site road house extent of the destruction；Rescue environment refers to whether the road at storm surge disaster scene is good, if meets with
To destruction, the villages and small towns Disaster degree of surrounding；Storm surge disaster rescue resource refers to that traffic resource rescues devastated in all directions,
The barrier on road is removed, guarantees the smooth of traffic.Rescue instrument and large-scale instrument to guarantee to be transported at the first time by
Disaster area domain；The comprehensive prioritized deployment of medical resource is in disaster-stricken serious region.
Further, establishing the tissue class is mechanism, department, group and the people that building participates in storm surge disaster rescue
Member.
Further, the prediction scheme class is established, the pre- cases of storm tide are the bases of storm surge disaster prediction scheme.In prediction scheme thing
The department for prediction scheme Event Service, personnel, resource can be just expanded on part.The pre- cases of storm surge disaster be storm surge event simultaneously
A storm tide subitem is set up to be managed to other subitems, does basic role when rule write-in is with reasoning.
Further, the data knowledge ontology of the storm surge disaster text prediction scheme is constructed
The pre- data knowledge of storm surge disaster text is the real-time prison of the storm surge disaster data when storm surge disaster occurs
It surveys and record knowledge in real time；By extracting to the data in storm surge disaster prediction scheme, storm surge disaster prediction scheme data knowledge is divided into
DeadNum (death toll), economicLoss (economic loss), BbwwaveNum (North Sea wave heights), WaterNum
(Storm Surge size), WaterTide (warning line), WaveNum (Nearshore Wave height).
Further, the relationship ontologies of the building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme
The relationship knowledge of storm surge disaster prediction scheme can make concept, action, tissue and the calamity in storm surge disaster class knowledge
Evil status, situation, position, pre- cases are linked to each other；It include: that inplace relationship knowledge, induceAction relationship are known
Knowledge, incoordPlace relationship knowledge, inChargeof relationship knowledge, inAdminPlace relationship knowledge, hasType relationship are known
Know.
Further, the ontology rule ontologies of the building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme
The composition of storm surge disaster prediction scheme ontology rule knowledge includes a former piece and a consequent, and the former piece is with after
Part is all made of multiple atoms, to the information reporting process and I grades of storm surge disaster emergency preplans in storm surge disaster prediction scheme
Rescue action extract in inference rule by reasonable reasoning pattern be written, establish storm surge disaster prediction scheme rule knowledge
Ontology.
Further, the building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme knowledge instance ontology
The prediction scheme knowledge instance includes two aspects of personnel and organizations.For storm surge disaster prediction scheme tissue and periphery
The storm surge disasters prediction scheme knowledge such as environment, example information in storm tide prediction scheme ontologies structural model Individuals
By class is filled.Extract prediction scheme disaster loss grade example include wave disaster grade example, Tsunami disaster grade example,
Storm tide guards against tidal level grade example and disaster loss grade example.
The advantages of the present invention:
The present invention is on the basis of constructing storm surge disaster prediction scheme ontology knowledge, it is contemplated that different times are anti-to storm tide
The different variations that calamity mitigation requires, change the standard difference of starting emergency response, change to the different of emergency responsive measures,
Only needing to add can intelligent starting emergency preplan after corresponding inference rule.This has compared to more conventional emergency preplan starting method
Better containment, the method for this kind of storm surge disaster prediction scheme intelligent early-warning starting can also be applied to other prediction schemes and answer
In anxious disaster reduction and prevention.For the Thoughts relied mainly on prevention in work of currently preventing and reducing natural disasters, meet in complex environment, complicated applications field
Under scape, intelligent emergent response is carried out to storm surge disaster prediction scheme text, new method support is provided.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is storm surge disaster text prediction scheme intelligent early-warning frame diagram.
Fig. 2 is the processing action figure of storm surge disaster.
Fig. 3 is the location information class figure of storm surge disaster.
Fig. 4 is the situation class formation figure of storm surge disaster.
Fig. 5 is the abstract concept class figure of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme.
Fig. 6 is the disaster status class figure of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme.
Fig. 7 is the tissue class content graph of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme.
Fig. 8 is the pre- cases class figure of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme.
Fig. 9 is the data attribute ontologies figure of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme.
Figure 10 is the ontologies structure chart of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme.
Figure 11 is that storm tide guards against tidal level grade Case knowledge figure.
Figure 12 is disaster loss grade Case knowledge figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained further and is illustrated below by way of specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method of storm surge disaster prediction scheme intelligent early-warning starting, method includes the following steps:
The first step constructs storm surge disaster text prediction scheme class ontologies, with the ontologies of Class expression class；
Second step constructs the data knowledge ontology of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme, expresses data with Data Properties
Attribute knowledge；
Third portion constructs the attribute of a relation ontologies of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme, with Object Properties table
Up to the ontology of attribute of a relation knowledge；
4th step constructs storm surge disaster text prediction scheme inference rule, expresses inference rule ontology with SWRLTab；
5th step, the ontology of the building Case knowledge of building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme, with Individuals by
The ontology of class expression Case knowledge；
6th step, case-based reasoning and intelligent early-warning starting: input storm surge disaster as-is data, intelligent starting prediction scheme are rung
It answers.
Construct the class ontologies of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme
Storm surge disaster prediction scheme text information is analyzed, storm surge disaster text prediction scheme class ontologies, class Classes are established
It include: action, location information, situation, concept, disaster status, tissue, prediction scheme this seven classes.
The processing action that storm surge disaster occurs, is established under action classes:
(1) information sharing: important information Real-Time Sharing of fighting calamities and providing relief.
(2) fast report: being rapidly notified to leader's unit reports the condition of a disaster, grasps the latest developments of the condition of a disaster in real time.
(3) advanced processing: advance notice masses resident pays attention to taking precautions against storm tide harm, each towns at different levels before storm tide is arrived
On duty await orders in mansion copes with all emergency events.
(4) Tsunami disaster early-warning and predicting information is issued: early warning of marine disasters forecast information magic weapon is required in 30 minutes experts
It moves and is finished.
(5) urgent to respond: to want urgent superior unit and commander leader to report in face of the condition of a disaster information of burst.
(6) urgent action: arrive in storm surge disaster, log in, leaving urgent action in this series of activities.
(7) warning line is appraised and decided: temporarily being appraised and decided, be guaranteed by the continual water level that carries out of special messenger in storm surge disaster
Littoral the people's lives and property safety.
(8) storm tide, the publication of wave disaster early-warning and predicting information.
Establish location information class
Location information, the distribution of emergency resources and the location of rescue facility when storm surge disaster occurs.In position
Sea area, coordinate, bank, administrative area are established under information.Shown in following Fig. 3:
Establish situation class
Storm surge disaster rescue situation, established in the case where rescuing situation ambient enviroment situation, the loss situation of personnel's economy,
It rescues the distribution of resource and uses situation, shown in following Fig. 4.
Establish concept class
The abstract concept for constructing storm surge disaster text prediction scheme, shown in following Fig. 5.
(1) wave is high: describing to carry out the unrestrained high level in the interim North Sea in storm tide to judge corresponding wave disaster.
(2) it tsunami wave height: describes to carry out the tsunami maximum wave height that interim tidal station is reacted in tsunami.
(3) Tsunami disaster grade:
(4) wave disaster grade:
(5) wave heights: in the sea wave height maximum height of littoral tidal station measurement.
(6) disaster loss grade of storm tide disaster loss grade: is determined by loss caused by storm tide.
Establish disaster status class
Live Disaster degree, rescue ambient condition and rescue resource situation when storm surge disaster is occurring.Scene by
Calamity degree includes Field Force's number of casualties, live storm surge disaster extent of the destruction and site road house extent of the destruction.
Rescue environment refers to whether the road at storm surge disaster scene is good, if is destroyed, the villages and small towns Disaster degree of surrounding.Storm tide
Disaster assistance resource refers to that traffic resource rescues devastated in all directions, removes the barrier on road, guarantees the suitable of traffic
Freely.Rescue instrument and large-scale instrument will guarantee to be transported to devastated at the first time.The comprehensive prioritized deployment of medical resource by
The serious region of calamity.Shown in the following Fig. 6 of disaster status class of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme.
Establish tissue class
Storm surge disaster is that large-scale natural calamity is rescued so being related to many administrative departments to participate in rescue to be primarily involved in
The department helped.Building participates in mechanism, department, group and the personnel of storm surge disaster rescue, storm surge disaster text prediction scheme
It organizes shown in the following Fig. 7 of class.
Establish pre- cases class
The pre- cases of storm tide are the bases of storm surge disaster prediction scheme.It can just expand on pre- cases as pre- cases
The department of service, personnel, resource.The pre- cases of storm surge disaster are storm surge event and set up a storm tide subitem and come to it
He is managed subitem, does basic role when rule write-in is with reasoning.The pre- cases class of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme is such as
Shown in the following figure 8..
Construct the data knowledge ontology of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme
The pre- data knowledge of storm surge disaster text is the real-time prison of the storm surge disaster data when storm surge disaster occurs
It surveys and expresses data knowledge ontology with record knowledge in real time, as Data Properties.By in storm surge disaster prediction scheme
Data extract, storm surge disaster prediction scheme data knowledge be divided into deadNum (death toll), economicLoss (economic loss),
BbwwaveNum (North Sea wave heights), WaterNum (Storm Surge size), WaterTide (warning line),
WaveNum (Nearshore Wave height).Shown in the following Fig. 9 of the data attribute ontologies of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme.
Construct the relationship ontologies of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme
Concept, action, tissue and the calamity that can make in storm surge disaster class knowledge of storm surge disaster prediction scheme relationship knowledge
Evil status, situation, position, pre- cases are linked to each other.This is carried out using Object Properties relationship between expression knowledge
Body.It include: inplace relationship knowledge, induceAction relationship knowledge, incoordPlace relationship knowledge, inChargeof
Relationship knowledge, inAdminPlace relationship knowledge, hasType relationship knowledge.Building storm surge disaster text is pre- on this basis
The ontologies structure chart of case, shown in following Figure 10.ExecutedBy is personnel performed by urgent action in figure,
HasSubclass indicates that belonging relation, hasAdminLevel indicate group in the priority level of department, and hasCharge indicates negative
Blame the personnel of rescue.
Construct the ontology rule ontologies of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme
The composition of storm surge disaster prediction scheme ontology rule knowledge includes a former piece and a consequent and former piece and consequent
It is all made of multiple atoms, to the information reporting process and I grades of storm surge disaster emergency preplans in storm surge disaster prediction scheme
Rescue action, which is extracted, to be written in inference rule by reasonable reasoning pattern, so by storm surge disaster prediction scheme rule knowledge
Rule is established.
For following rule: being I grades of responses when there is storm tide generation and when storm tide warning tidal level reaches 80cm or more
Red alert.And each hour report measured data is taken, high risk area is made and floods figure, strengthens the dikes, coastal cargo
Transfer, the transfer of resident and goods and materials, danger zone resident take refuge, rescue, medical aid, epidemic prevention and environmental protection, people
Member's placement, public security warning, traffic control, emergency communication, social mobilization, integrated information, news briefing, emergency materials and funds are protected
Wisdom, headquarter report on duty, every 10 minutes 24 hours in person by barrier, living guarantee, technical advice, rehabilitation, person in charge
Tidal level, production high risk floods figure, dredges and flooded road section traffic volume, transfer is organized to be flooded ground resident and object in one hour
Money, emergency team at different levels 5 reinforce watching out for the rescues measure such as the protection in dangerous section location.
Then construct the following Rule of rule knowledge ontology of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme:
Sshazard (? p) ^hasWaringTide (? p, WaringTide) ^WaterTide (? p,? wt) ^swrlb:
GreaterThanOrEqual (? wt, 80) -> hasWaringTideGrade (? p, Level1Red) ^hasAction (? p, often
One hour report measured data) ^hasAction (? p makes high risk area and floods figure) ^hasAction (? p strengthens the dikes)
^hasAction (? p, coastal cargo transfer) ^hasAction (? p, resident and goods and materials shift) ^hasAction (? p, jeopardously
Band resident takes refuge) ^hasAction (? p, rescue) ^hasAction (? p, medical aid) ^hasAction (? p, epidemic prevention with
Environmental protection) ^hasAction (? p, personnel placement) ^hasAction (? p, public security warning) ^hasAction (? p, traffic pipe
System) ^hasAction (? p, emergency communication) ^hasAction (? p, social mobilization) ^hasAction (? p, integrated information) ^
HasAction (? p, news briefing) ^hasAction (? p, emergency materials and funds support) ^hasAction (? p, life are protected
Barrier) ^hasAction (? p, technical advice) ^hasAction (? p, disposition of dealing with problems arising from an accident) ^hasAction (? p, leader command in person) ^
HasAction (? p, headquarter 24 hours are on duty) ^hasAction (? p, 10 minutes report tidal level) ^hasAction (? p, 1 is small
When interior production high risk flood figure) ^hasAction (? p is dredged and is flooded road section traffic volume) ^hasAction (? p, tissue transfer
Flooded ground resident and goods and materials) ^hasAction (? p, emergency teams 5 at different levels reinforce dyke dangerous section location).
Construct storm surge disaster text prediction scheme knowledge instance ontology
The example of prediction scheme tissue includes two aspects of personnel and organizations.For storm surge disaster prediction scheme tissue and peripheral ring
The storm surge disasters prediction scheme knowledge such as border, example information in storm tide prediction scheme ontologies structural model Individuals by
Class is filled.Extracting prediction scheme disaster loss grade example includes wave disaster grade example, Tsunami disaster grade example, wind
Sudden and violent tide warning tidal level grade example and disaster loss grade example.Following Figure 11 show storm tide warning tidal level grade example and knows
Know, Figure 12 show disaster loss grade Case knowledge.
Case-based reasoning and intelligent early-warning starting
Example: assuming that 2018 Qinzhou City Nian9Yue18 17:30 are by storm surge disaster, disaster-stricken place is in Flats of Qinzhou Harbor
Area, tidal station monitoring data: super warning line 180cm.The input data in storm surge disaster prediction scheme ontology knowledge model system
Knowledge WaterTide:180, and have arrival warning tidal level.It is made inferences using this method rule.
Prediction scheme triggering: hasWaringTideGrade Level1Red.
As a result are as follows: storm surge disaster has reached storm tide level-one and has met an urgent need red disaster, and system it is automatic on respond with fax,
SMS and other communication modes report and submit municipal people's government's chief duty room, Flood-Control and Drought-Fight Office, city, city to combat a natural disaster to rescue
Calamity work office, leading group, Oceanic disasters emergency command Bu Ge member unit, city and office, the edge influenced by storm tide
Sea market, district people's government, Flood-Control and Drought-Fight Office, ocean administrative responsibile institution.Office, headquarter receives storm tide I
After grade emergency alarm (red), it is sent to TV station, city, city's People's Broadcasting Station in 2 hours, is broadcasted by TV station, city, the city people
It is broadcasted in the news program of nearest period in radio station.And systematic direction has issued the Rescue Plan of the red disaster of level-one emergency:
Leaders will be commanded in headquarter in person, and office, headquarter 24 hours is on duty.Technical support department reinforces observation, works as tidal level
Will be every the tidal level situation of report in 10 minutes more than after the warning tidal level for belonging to I grade of response, establishment officer makes greatly in 1 hour
Scale bar storm tide, wave or the overbank of tsunami high risk area and figure is flooded, and proposes that every specific precautionary measures are supplied to commander
Portion.It dredges by the traffic for flooding section, location resident and goods and materials are flooded in tissue transfer；Emergency teams 5 at different levels are with reinforcing dyke dangerous section
The inspection of section, easily flooded location is reinforced, and emergency team 5 must withdraw dangerous bank section and low lying areas comprehensively when necessary.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of storm surge disaster prediction scheme intelligent early-warning starting, which is characterized in that this method is by storm tide prediction scheme text
It is converted into the identifiable information of computer, the table of ontologies is carried out to class and relationship different in storm surge disaster prediction scheme
It reaches, constructs relevant inference rule, rule-based reasoning is unfolded using inference machine, finally realizes prediction scheme intelligent starting.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that this method specifically includes the following steps:
The first step constructs storm surge disaster text prediction scheme class ontologies；
Second step constructs the data knowledge ontology of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme；
Third portion constructs the attribute of a relation ontologies of storm surge disaster text prediction scheme；
4th step constructs storm surge disaster text prediction scheme inference rule；
5th step, the ontology of the building Case knowledge of building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme；
6th step, case-based reasoning and intelligent early-warning starting.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the inference rule is SWRL Tab rule Rule, is used
Rule-based reasoning is unfolded in inference machine, is made inferences using the OWL inference machine Hermit in inference pattern Reasoner.
4. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the class knowledge sheet of the building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme
Body, specific as follows:
Storm surge disaster prediction scheme text information is analyzed, storm surge disaster text prediction scheme class ontologies are established, comprising: action classes,
Location information class, situation class, concept class, disaster status class, tissue class, prediction scheme class.
5. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that construct the data knowledge sheet of the storm surge disaster text prediction scheme
Body
The pre- data knowledge of storm surge disaster text be when storm surge disaster occurs the real-time monitoring of storm surge disaster data and
Record knowledge in real time；By extracting to the data in storm surge disaster prediction scheme, storm surge disaster prediction scheme data knowledge is divided into
deadNum、economicLoss、BbwwaveNum、WaterNum、WaterTide、WaveNum。
6. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the relationship knowledge sheet of the building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme
Body:
The relationship knowledge of storm surge disaster prediction scheme can make concept, action, tissue and disaster in storm surge disaster class knowledge existing
Shape, situation, position, pre- cases are linked to each other；Include: inplace relationship knowledge, induceAction relationship knowledge,
IncoordPlace relationship knowledge, inChargeof relationship knowledge, inAdminPlace relationship knowledge, hasType relationship knowledge.
7. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ontology rule of the building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme is known
Know ontology: the composition of storm surge disaster prediction scheme ontology rule knowledge includes a former piece and a consequent, and the former piece is with after
Part is all made of multiple atoms, to the information reporting process and I grades of storm surge disaster emergency preplans in storm surge disaster prediction scheme
Rescue action extract in inference rule by reasonable reasoning pattern be written, establish storm surge disaster prediction scheme rule knowledge
Ontology.
8. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the building storm surge disaster text prediction scheme knowledge instance sheet
Prediction scheme knowledge instance described in body includes two aspects of personnel and organizations；For storm surge disaster prediction scheme tissue and surrounding enviroment etc.
Storm surge disaster prediction scheme knowledge, example information in storm tide prediction scheme ontologies structural model Individuals by
Class is filled；Extracting prediction scheme disaster loss grade example includes wave disaster grade example, Tsunami disaster grade example, wind
Sudden and violent tide warning tidal level grade example and disaster loss grade example.
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| CN111323809A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-23 | 河海大学 | Device and method for monitoring tsunami caused by submarine earthquake |
| CN114626382A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-06-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automatic disease identification method for downward-facing water pipeline |
| CN117709696A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | Expert system-based automatic program control plan generation method and system |
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| CN111323809A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-23 | 河海大学 | Device and method for monitoring tsunami caused by submarine earthquake |
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| CN114626382A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-06-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automatic disease identification method for downward-facing water pipeline |
| CN114626382B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-10-11 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automatic disease identification method for downward-facing water pipeline |
| CN117709696A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | Expert system-based automatic program control plan generation method and system |
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