CN110378627A - Number of packages amount and maximum is sent to send the pre- of part volume to send part method in advance in advance based on minimum - Google Patents
Number of packages amount and maximum is sent to send the pre- of part volume to send part method in advance in advance based on minimum Download PDFInfo
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- CN110378627A CN110378627A CN201810324275.9A CN201810324275A CN110378627A CN 110378627 A CN110378627 A CN 110378627A CN 201810324275 A CN201810324275 A CN 201810324275A CN 110378627 A CN110378627 A CN 110378627A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
Abstract
It sends number of packages amount and maximum to send the pre- of part volume to send part method in advance in advance based on minimum the invention discloses a kind of, the steps include: S1: input history number of days factor T；S2: it obtains and maximum allowable pre- sends part volume Vmax and maximum allowable single-piece package volume V；S3: counting in nearest T days, the daily T1 moment in the T2 moment logistics and express delivery send Item Information with charge free；S4: it calculates article pre- of the single-piece package less than V and sends number of packages amount；According to the pre- quantity for sending part of all items and it is maximum send part volume in advance, obtain and final pre- send part type of goods and quantity.The present invention has many advantages, such as that principle is simple, easy to operate and realization, can be improved and sends speed and efficiency with charge free.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates generally to the fields such as logistics, express delivery, refer in particular to a kind of pre- group for being applicable to the fields such as logistics, express delivery
Part method.
Background technique
With the fast development of logistics and delivery industry, logistics and quick despatch are more and more, for logistics and delivery industry
Speed band of sending with charge free carry out certain test.And for the angle of user, one of logistics and the development trend of express delivery are exactly in object
In the case that stream and quick despatch are more and more, improve send speed with charge free as far as possible.
Speed is sent in raising at present with charge free, and there are two types of schemes, the first is that increase haulage vehicle quantity, raising transport power are protected as far as possible
Card transport in time；Second is exactly to increase lift capacity, improves travelling speed.Both modes are that traditional logistics and express delivery are universal
For improving the method that speed is sent in logistics and express delivery with charge free, but the investment of great number can be brought therewith, including the transport such as vehicle, aircraft
The acquisition expenses or lease expenses of tool, there are also corresponding maintenance costs, management cost etc..Therefore the raising of speed is sent with charge free
The raising of logistics or express delivery cost can be brought, to improve the unit price of logistics and express delivery.It can be seen that current logistics and fast
The development passed enters a bottleneck period, and there is an urgent need for new equipment or method to carry out sending part, can not improve logistics and fast
It is improved under the premise of passing cost and sends speed with charge free.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that, for technical problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides one
Kind of principle is simple, easy to operate and realize, can be improved and send the send number of packages amount in advance based on minimum and maximum sent in advance of speed and efficiency with charge free
The pre- of part volume sends part method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of to send number of packages amount and maximum to send the pre- of part volume to send part method in advance in advance based on minimum, it the steps include:
S1: input history number of days factor T；
S2: it obtains and maximum allowable pre- sends part volume Vmax and maximum allowable single-piece package volume V；
S3: counting in nearest T days, the daily T1 moment in the T2 moment logistics and express delivery send Item Information with charge free；
S4: it calculates article pre- of the single-piece package less than V and sends number of packages amount；According to the pre- quantity for sending part of all items and
Maximum sends part volume in advance, obtains and final pre- sends part type of goods and quantity.
Further improvement as the method for the present invention: being the side using volume largest item of giving priority in arranging in the step S4
Method generates and all pre- sends part article and number of articles inventory.
Further improvement as the method for the present invention: the detailed process of the step S4 are as follows:
S401: the volume that all articles are wrapped up according to single-piece is ranked up from large to small, and the volume of single-piece package is big
The volume of the small delivering system for referring to single-piece package occupancy, rather than just the actual size of article；Same volume according to
Part quantity is sent to be arranged in advance；
S402: if article wraps up volume V all greater than maximum allowable single-piece, S404 is gone to step；Otherwise pre- group is arranged
The maximum article of volume no more than maximum allowable single-piece package volume V is sent, is then turned in next step；
S403: if sending total volume with charge free has reached Vmax in advance, S404 is gone to step；Otherwise, item lists, remaining pre- group are updated
Part space size list, while maximum allowable single-piece package volume V is updated, go to step S402；
Step S404: it generates and all pre- sends part article and number of articles inventory.
Further improvement as the method for the present invention: the preset period is two or more in the step S3.
Further improvement as the method for the present invention: it is calculated using the method for nearest consensus forecast and sends number of packages amount, process in advance
Are as follows:
It calculates each specific the pre- of article and sends quantity N with charge free, the calculation method of N is as follows:
Wherein, σ represents regulatory factor.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: it is of the invention to send number of packages amount and maximum pre- group in advance based on minimum
The pre- of part volume sends part method, based on the nearest time, can reflect the statistics of a period of time and be bonded nearest reality
Situation.Do not consider transport power, only considers the demand of target group.Of the invention sends method with charge free, big as far as possible send part volume in advance, limit because
Element is sends part space size in advance, while number of packages is minimum, can reduce human-computer interaction number, greatly improves the pre- efficiency for sending part.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment.
Of the invention sends number of packages amount and maximum to send the pre- of part volume to send part method in advance in advance based on minimum, and principle is to try to greatly
Part volume is sent in advance, limiting factor is to send part space size in advance, this premise is spatially-variable cubby, while number of packages is minimum,
Human-computer interaction number can be reduced, the efficiency for sending part in advance is improved.Method of the invention is suitble to the dispatching of someone's equipment, unmanned machine to match
It send and the modes such as the dispatching of cabinet.
As shown in Figure 1, detailed process of the invention are as follows:
S1: input history number of days factor T；
S2: it obtains and maximum allowable pre- sends part volume Vmax and maximum allowable single-piece package volume V；
S3: counting in nearest T days, the daily T1 moment in the T2 moment logistics and express delivery send Item Information with charge free；
S4: it calculates article pre- of the single-piece package less than V and sends number of packages amount；According to the pre- quantity for sending part of all items and
Maximum sends part volume in advance, obtains and final pre- sends part type of goods and quantity.
It is that logistics or express delivery are charged according to volume that the present invention, which is according to the pre- premise for sending part of maximum volume calculating, then wrapping
Wrap up in that quantity is fewer, when sending with charge free and the interaction of client is fewer, sends part speed faster.Therefore the maximum article of volume of giving priority in arranging for, it is raw
Pre- part article and number of articles inventory are sent at all.
For this purpose, step S4 can be, but not limited to using following methods in specific application example:
S401: the volume that all articles are wrapped up according to single-piece is ranked up from large to small, and the volume of single-piece package is big
The volume of the small delivering system for referring to separate room package occupancy, rather than just the actual size of article.Same volume according to
Part quantity is sent to be arranged in advance.
S402: if article wraps up volume V all greater than maximum allowable single-piece, S404 is gone to step；Otherwise pre- group is arranged
The maximum article of volume no more than maximum allowable single-piece package volume V is sent, is then turned in next step.
S403: if sending total volume with charge free has reached Vmax in advance, S404 is gone to step；Otherwise, item lists, remaining pre- group are updated
Part space size list, while maximum allowable single-piece package volume V is updated, go to step S402；
Step S404: it generates and all pre- sends part article and number of articles inventory.
In a specific application example, by some it is pre- send point Z with charge free for, will be divided within one day and multiple pre- send the part time
Section: 6:00-8:00,8:00-11:00,11:00-13:00,13:00-17:00,17:00-19:00,19:00-22:00.With January
No. 8 11:00-13:00 this it is pre- send the part period for, this strategy is described in detail.
The same day is January 8, is reference with 7 days before, therefore T is 7.
S101: input history number of days 7；
S102: maximum allowable in this embodiment pre- to send part volume be 512 standard units, maximum allowable single item
Volume V=8, sharing 32 volumes is 8 pre- to send part unit；
S103: 7 days before being extracted in historical data base, logistics in this period of daily 11:00 to 13:00 and
Item Information is sent in express delivery with charge free, and statistical information is as follows:
S104: in this embodiment, number of packages amount is sent specifically to be explained in advance using the method calculating of nearest consensus forecast, still
Algorithm without being limited thereto.
It calculates each specific the pre- of article and sends quantity N with charge free.The calculation method of N is as follows:
Wherein, σ represents regulatory factor.Regulatory factor is fixed 0.8 in this embodiment.By taking A1 as an example, calculating is sent with charge free in advance
Quantity:
Here, number of articles should be integer, therefore the pre- quantity of sending with charge free of A1 is 79.
Because the single item volume of B3 is 10, therefore do not calculate B3's greater than maximum allowable single item size V
Number of packages amount is sent in advance.The pre- quantity of sending with charge free that all items can be obtained is as follows:
| Serial number | Item Title | Send number of articles with charge free in advance | Volume |
| 1 | A1 | 79 | 1 |
| 2 | A2 | 49 | 2 |
| 3 | A3 | 37 | 4 |
| 4 | B1 | 22 | 2 |
| 5 | B2 | 13 | 3 |
| 6 | C1 | 192 | 2 |
| 7 | C2 | 130 | 1 |
| 8 | C3 | 89 | 1 |
S105: being ranked up according to volume size, and same volume sends number of packages amount to sort according to pre-, can obtain such as following table；
| Serial number | Item Title | Send number of articles with charge free in advance | Volume |
| 1 | A3 | 37 | 4 |
| 2 | B2 | 13 | 3 |
| 3 | C1 | 192 | 2 |
| 4 | A2 | 49 | 2 |
| 5 | B1 | 22 | 2 |
| 6 | C2 | 130 | 1 |
| 7 | C3 | 89 | 1 |
| 8 | A1 | 79 | 1 |
S106: all items volume is both less than V, arranges the maximum A3 of list volume to carry out sending part in advance, total volume is 148
Standard block is sent the principle of part unit to carry out space distribution in advance, is then carried out in next step according to preferentially filling one；
S107: it is current it is total it is pre- to send part volume be 148 standard blocks, less than 512 maximum allowable standard blocks.That
Residue can be updated sends part space to be as follows: in advance
| Serial number | Space size | Quantity |
| 1 | 8 | 45 |
| 2 | 4 | 1 |
As seen from the above table, V is remained unchanged, and is still 8.
It is as follows to update list of articles:
| Serial number | Item Title | Send number of articles with charge free in advance | Volume |
| 1 | B2 | 13 | 3 |
| 2 | C1 | 192 | 2 |
| 3 | A2 | 49 | 2 |
| 4 | B1 | 22 | 2 |
| 5 | C2 | 130 | 1 |
| 6 | C3 | 89 | 1 |
| 7 | A1 | 79 | 1 |
S108: all items volume is both less than V, arranges the maximum B2 of list volume to carry out sending part in advance, total volume is 39
Standard block is sent the principle of part unit to carry out space distribution in advance, is then proceeded in next step according to preferentially filling one；
S109: it is current it is total it is pre- to send part volume be 187 standard blocks, less than 512 maximum allowable standard blocks.That
Residue can be updated sends part space to be as follows: in advance
| Serial number | Space size | Quantity |
| 1 | 8 | 39 |
| 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 |
As seen from the above table, V is remained unchanged, and is still 8.
It is as follows to update list of articles:
S110: all items volume is both less than V, arranges the maximum C1 of list volume to carry out sending part in advance, total volume is 384
Standard block is more than remaining space size, can be with according to the principle progress space distribution for send part unit in advance is preferentially filled
It sends part C1 to have 162 altogether in advance, continues in next step；
S111: it is current it is total it is pre- to send part volume be 511 standard blocks, less than 512 maximum allowable standard blocks.That
Residue can be updated sends part space to be as follows: in advance
| Serial number | Space size | Quantity |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
As seen from the above table, 1 V.
It is as follows to update list of articles:
| Serial number | Item Title | Send number of articles with charge free in advance | Volume |
| 1 | C1 | 30 | 2 |
| 2 | A2 | 49 | 2 |
| 3 | B1 | 22 | 2 |
| 4 | C2 | 130 | 1 |
| 5 | C3 | 89 | 1 |
| 6 | A1 | 79 | 1 |
The volume of S112:C1, A2, B1 are greater than V, then being carried out sending part in advance with C2,1 C2 are selected to carry out sending part in advance；
S113: always pre- sends part volume to have reached Vmax.Therefore, selection next step；
S114: it exports and final pre- part article and quantity is sent to be as follows:
| Serial number | Part Item Title is sent in advance | Send number of articles with charge free in advance |
| 1 | A3 | 37 |
| 2 | B2 | 13 |
| 3 | C1 | 162 |
| 4 | C2 | 1 |
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should be regarded as protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of send number of packages amount and maximum to send the pre- of part volume to send part method in advance in advance based on minimum, which is characterized in that step are as follows:
S1: input history number of days factor T；
S2: it obtains and maximum allowable pre- sends part volume Vmax and maximum allowable single-piece package volume V；
S3: counting in nearest T days, the daily T1 moment in the T2 moment logistics and express delivery send Item Information with charge free；
S4: it calculates article pre- of the single-piece package less than V and sends number of packages amount；According to the pre- quantity and maximum for sending part of all items
Part volume is sent in advance, obtains and final pre- sends part type of goods and quantity.
2. according to claim 1, based at least sending in advance, number of packages amount and maximum are pre- to send the pre- of part volume to send part method, spy
Sign is, is to be generated using the method for volume largest item of giving priority in arranging for and all pre- sent part article and object in the step S4
Product bill of quantities.
3. according to claim 2, based at least sending in advance, number of packages amount and maximum are pre- to send the pre- of part volume to send part method, spy
Sign is, the detailed process of the step S4 are as follows:
S401: the volume that all articles are wrapped up according to single-piece is ranked up from large to small, the big little finger of toe of volume of single-piece package
Be single-piece package occupy delivering system volume, rather than just the actual size of article；Same volume is sent according to pre-
Part quantity is arranged；
S402: if article wraps up volume V all greater than maximum allowable single-piece, S404 is gone to step；Otherwise it arranges to send with charge free not in advance
Greater than the maximum article of volume of maximum allowable single-piece package volume V, then turn in next step；
S403: if sending total volume with charge free has reached Vmax in advance, S404 is gone to step；Otherwise, item lists are updated, residue sends part empty in advance
Between size list, while updating maximum allowable single-piece package volume V, go to step S402；
Step S404: it generates and all pre- sends part article and number of articles inventory.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 send number of packages amount and maximum to send the pre- of part volume to send part side in advance in advance based on minimum
Method, which is characterized in that the preset period is two or more in the step S3.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 send number of packages amount and maximum to send the pre- of part volume to send part side in advance in advance based on minimum
Method, which is characterized in that calculated using the method for nearest consensus forecast and send number of packages amount, process in advance are as follows:
It calculates each specific the pre- of article and sends quantity N with charge free, the calculation method of N is as follows:
Wherein, σ represents regulatory factor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810324275.9A CN110378627A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Number of packages amount and maximum is sent to send the pre- of part volume to send part method in advance in advance based on minimum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810324275.9A CN110378627A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Number of packages amount and maximum is sent to send the pre- of part volume to send part method in advance in advance based on minimum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110378627A true CN110378627A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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| CN201810324275.9A Pending CN110378627A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Number of packages amount and maximum is sent to send the pre- of part volume to send part method in advance in advance based on minimum |
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| CN103761635A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-30 | 大连理工大学 | Three-dimensional multi-box specially-structured cargo loading optimizing method |
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| US20180057284A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-01 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Computer Optimized Mixed Parcel Loading Equipment |
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2018
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| CN1741053A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2006-03-01 | 上海交通大学 | Logistic warehousing and storaging decision supporting system |
| US20140049635A1 (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-20 | Intermec Ip Corp. | Volume dimensioning system calibration systems and methods |
| CN103761635A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-30 | 大连理工大学 | Three-dimensional multi-box specially-structured cargo loading optimizing method |
| US20180057284A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-01 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Computer Optimized Mixed Parcel Loading Equipment |
| CN107679795A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-09 | 深圳市行云易通科技有限公司 | A kind of method of article manner of packing selection |
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