CN110378601A - A kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods and system based on dique - Google Patents
A kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods and system based on dique Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods and system based on dique, the present invention utilizes dique matching technique, so that double lot number drug distribution meet the consumption rule of drug in pharmacy, in addition, quantity allotted is adjusted again by adjusting with adjusting afterwards in advance, the repeated dispensing adjustment for realizing Hospital Drugs, more meets actual medication demand.The present invention solves the problems, such as that drug is difficult to pool distribution in the prior art and drug is easy to expired, the big pharmacy dispensing of consumption be can be realized with date of manufacture drug earlier, the small pharmacy dispensing of the consumption drug later with the date of manufacture, greatly reduces drug and uses expired risk；In addition, realize the pool reasonable distribution of pharmacy drug by the adjustment of in advance, subsequent drug sendout, can be avoided and front pharmacy occur and can get, behind pharmacy the case where cannot getting so that urgent pharmacy can preferentially obtain the dispatching of drug.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power automation, especially a kind of double lot number drugs based on dique divide automatically
Method of completing the square and system.
Background technique
As Hospital Drugs SPD (Supply/Processing/Distribution, supply/partition processing/dispatching) supplies
The development of chain management is answered, pharmacy procurement plan is sent to drug by informatization platform and matches trader by hospital, after matching goods with trader,
Drug is sent to hospital, hospital examines goods storage, and drug is got according to procurement plan in pharmacy.
Above-mentioned solution has two:
1. cannot be allocated according to storage on hand to the demand in all pharmacies, pool distribution not can be carried out；
2. the drug in pharmacy, which is got, does not account for drug batch number assignment problem, due to different lot numbers the pharmaceutical production date not
Together, when date of manufacture lot number earlier is got in pharmacy, it will lead to the less medicine of certain dosages due to using the time longer to cause
Occur expired, seriously affects drug using safe.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods and system based on dique, it is intended to
It solves the problems, such as that drug is difficult to distribution according to need in the prior art and drug is easy to expired, realizes that the pool of pharmacy drug is closed
Reason distribution reduces drug and uses expired risk.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides a kind of double lot number drugs based on dique side of distribution automatically
Method the described method comprises the following steps:
S1, each pharmacy sendout is estimated with goods plan with trader according to pharmacy procurement plan and drug；
S2, the descending sequential build dique of sendout is estimated according to each pharmacy, and the pre- of each pharmacy is written
Estimate sendout and pharmacy mark；
S3, the drug batch number and quantity for obtaining this case by case to the drug with trader's vanning；
S4, drug distribution is carried out according to the sequence from team's head to tail of the queue for the lot number of morning date of manufacture, for production date
The lot number in evening phase carries out drug distribution according to the sequence of the head from tail of the queue to team；
S5, after this case drug is assigned, drug batch number and the quantity of distribution are written in dique, and is returned
Assignment record；
S6, the distribution for being sequentially completed more case drugs update dique data.
Preferably, the step S1 specifically:
If pharmacy sendout is pharmacy procurement plan without shortage of goods；
If out of stock, pharmacy sendout is equal to the average amount out of stock that pharmacy procurement plan subtracts pharmacy, described average scarce
Goods amount calculation formula are as follows: (goods plan is matched in pharmacy procurement plan -)/pharmacy quantity.
Preferably, the dique can access simultaneously from team's head and tail of the queue, and after being inserted into data, team's head is to estimate distribution
Maximum pharmacy is measured, tail of the queue is to estimate the smallest pharmacy of sendout.
Preferably, the method also includes:
Adjustment and subsequent adjustment in advance；
The adjustment in advance is specially hospital receives the specific medication feelings in quantity allotted and pharmacy according to the pharmacy estimated
Condition is allocated the adjustment of quantity；
The subsequent adjustment is specially such as dissatisfied for epicycle drug allocation result, the drug batch number distributed for epicycle
And quantity is adjusted, and updates dique data.
The present invention also provides a kind of double lot number drug automatic distribution systems based on dique, the system comprises:
Sendout estimates module, for estimating each pharmacy dispensing with goods plan with trader according to pharmacy procurement plan and drug
Dosage；
Dique constructs module, for estimating the descending sequential build dique of sendout according to each pharmacy,
And be written each pharmacy estimate sendout and pharmacy mark；
Lot number quantity obtains module, for obtaining the drug batch number and quantity of this case by case to the drug with trader's vanning；
Two-way distribution module carries out drug point according to the sequence from team's head to tail of the queue for the lot number for morning date of manufacture
Match, drug distribution is carried out according to the sequence of the head from tail of the queue to team for the lot number in evening date of manufacture；
Lot number quantity writing module, for after this case drug is assigned, drug batch number and the quantity of distribution to be written
Into dique, and return to assignment record；
Queuing data update module updates dique data for being sequentially completed the distribution of more case drugs.
Preferably, when not having shortage of goods, each pharmacy sendout is pharmacy procurement plan；When shortage of goods, then each pharmacy dispensing is matched
Amount is equal to the average amount out of stock that pharmacy procurement plan subtracts pharmacy, the average amount calculation formula out of stock are as follows: (pharmacy buying meter
Draw-match goods plan)/pharmacy quantity.
Preferably, the dique can access simultaneously from team's head and tail of the queue, and after being inserted into data, team's head is to estimate distribution
Maximum pharmacy is measured, tail of the queue is to estimate the smallest pharmacy of sendout.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Module is before and after the event adjusted, for receiving the tool in quantity allotted and pharmacy in hospital in advance according to the pharmacy estimated
Body medicining condition is allocated the adjustment of quantity and epicycle drug allocation result is being unsatisfied with afterwards, distributes for epicycle
Drug batch number and quantity be adjusted, and update dique data.
The effect provided in summary of the invention is only the effect of embodiment, rather than invents all whole effects, above-mentioned
A technical solution in technical solution have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
Compared with prior art, the invention proposes a kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods, dique is utilized
With technology, so that the distribution of double lot number drugs meets the consumption rule of drug in pharmacy, in addition, being adjusted by adjustment in advance with subsequent
It is whole that quantity allotted is adjusted again, it realizes the adjustment of Hospital Drugs repeated dispensing, more meets actual medication demand.This hair
It is bright to solve the problems, such as that drug is difficult to pool distribution in the prior art and drug is easy to expired, due to using dique
Allocation algorithm, can be realized the big pharmacy dispensing of consumption, drug, the small pharmacy dispensing of consumption match production earlier with the date of manufacture
Date later drug greatly reduces drug and uses expired risk；In addition, by drug sendout adjustment in advance, afterwards,
The pool reasonable distribution for realizing pharmacy drug can be avoided and front pharmacy occurs and can get, behind the feelings that cannot get of pharmacy
Condition, so that urgent pharmacy can preferentially obtain the dispatching of drug.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation method streams based on dique provided in the embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 2 is a kind of double lot number drug automatic distribution system frames based on dique provided in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this
Invention is described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize different knots of the invention
Structure.In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.In addition, the present invention can be with
Repeat reference numerals and/or letter in different examples.This repetition is that for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself is not indicated
Relationship between various embodiments and/or setting is discussed.It should be noted that illustrated component is not necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings
It draws.Present invention omits the descriptions to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.
A kind of double lot number drugs based on dique are provided for the embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing to divide automatically
Method of completing the square is described in detail with system.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods based on dique,
It the described method comprises the following steps:
S1, each pharmacy sendout is estimated with goods plan with trader according to pharmacy procurement plan and drug；
S2, the descending sequential build dique of sendout is estimated according to each pharmacy, and the pre- of each pharmacy is written
Estimate sendout and pharmacy mark；
S3, the drug batch number and quantity for obtaining this case by case to the drug with trader's vanning；
S4, drug distribution is carried out according to the sequence from team's head to tail of the queue for the lot number of morning date of manufacture, for production date
The lot number in evening phase carries out drug distribution according to the sequence of the head from tail of the queue to team；
S5, after this case drug is assigned, drug batch number and the quantity of distribution are written in dique, and is returned
Assignment record；
S6, the distribution for being sequentially completed more case drugs update dique data.
It obtains pharmacy procurement plan and drug and matches goods plan with trader, according to the pharmacy receipts whether out of stock to estimate pharmacy
Goods quantity allotted: it if without shortage of goods, is distributed automatically according to the procurement plan in pharmacy；If out of stock, the amount of receiving in pharmacy
Equal to the average amount out of stock that pharmacy procurement plan subtracts pharmacy, the average amount calculation formula out of stock are as follows: (pharmacy procurement plan-
With goods plan)/pharmacy quantity.For example, procurement plan of the hospital for Amoxicillin are as follows: Emergency Cases demand is 200 boxes, in hospital
Pharmacy demand is 300 boxes, and Outpatient Dispensary demand is 400 boxes.Match goods plan with trader are as follows: in the case where not out of stock, match goods
Discuss and mark 900 box of library Amoxicillin, then the dispensed amounts estimated are 200 box of Emergency Cases, 300 box of dispensary for inpatients, Outpatient Dispensary
400 boxes；In with goods quantity shortage of goods situation, 810 boxes are adapted to, then the average amount out of stock in each pharmacy is (900-810)/3=30
Box, therefore the dispensed amounts estimated are 170 box of Emergency Cases, 270 box of dispensary for inpatients, 370 box of Outpatient Dispensary.
Can be received according to the pharmacy the estimated specific medicining condition in quantity allotted and pharmacy of hospital is allocated quantity
Adjustment, i.e., adjust in advance.
Dique is constructed according to the size of medical procurement amount, is ranked up according to the inverted order that sendout is estimated in pharmacy, from
Team's head insertion dique, and sendout write-in is estimated into each pharmacy, which can access simultaneously from correct and tail of the queue.According to
Secondary that Emergency Cases 170, dispensary for inpatients 270, Outpatient Dispensary 370 are inserted into dique, i.e., Emergency Cases 170 are in tail of the queue, outpatient service
Pharmacy 370 is in team's head.
Drug is cased delivery with trader, system is obtained the drug batch number and quantity that this is examined goods by case.Due to matching trader
Dispensing drug is dispensed by case, and system is allocated as unit of case, it is therefore desirable to repeated dispensing.For example, single case Ah not
XiLin includes 2 lot numbers, and the date of manufacture of lot number 1 will be later than lot number 2, and particular number is that the quantity of lot number 1 is 300 boxes, lot number 2
Quantity be 400 boxes.Since hospital requirements dispense most two lot numbers every time, lot number quantity is 2 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Since the drug once dispensed with trader is divided into more casees, when distribution, needs to be allocated according to single case, therefore for
The case where more casees, needs to carry out take turns more and distributes.
Obtain the lot number and quantity of epicycle dispatching drug.If the lot number quantity of drug is 1, according to preferential team head or
The mode of person's tail of the queue is allocated, until being assigned；If the lot number quantity of drug is 2, need to produce wherein lot number
The drug of date earlier is distributed since enemy, otherwise is distributed since tail of the queue.In the assignment procedure according to not unpacking as far as possible
Principle is allocated.In embodiments of the present invention, since the date of manufacture of lot number 1 will be later than lot number 2, from tail of the queue distribution batch
Number 1 drug distributes 170 boxes to the Emergency Cases of tail of the queue, in hospital medicine since the Quantity of drugs of lot number 1 in single case is 300
Room distributes 130 boxes；2 date of manufacture of lot number is early, it is easier to and it is expired, therefore be first allocated to team's head, i.e. Outpatient Dispensary distribution 370
Box, remaining 30 boxes distribute to dispensary for inpatients.Therefore, in the assigning process of the case drug, Outpatient Dispensary distributes 2 drug of lot number
370 boxes, dispensary for inpatients distribute 1 drug of lot number, 130 box and 2 drug of lot number, 30 box, and Emergency Cases distribute 1 drug of lot number, 170 box.
After epicycle drug is assigned, the quantity of drug batch number and distribution is written in dique and returns to assignment record.
If dissatisfied for epicycle drug allocation result, assignment record can be adjusted again by adjusting afterwards
It is whole, it is adjusted for the drug batch number and quantity of epicycle distribution, and update dique data.
Since this time dispatching is that more casees dispense, remaining Some Drugs are divided in such a way that single-wheel distributes drug
Match, until all dispatching completions of dispatching drug, and updates dique data.It in embodiments of the present invention, will be in other casees
110 box drugs distribute to dispensary for inpatients.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods to be made using dique matching technique
Double lot number drugs distribution meet the consumption rule of drug in pharmacy, in addition, by adjust in advance and afterwards adjust come to point
It is adjusted again with quantity, realizes the repeated dispensing adjustment of Hospital Drugs, more meet actual medication demand.The present invention due to
Using dique allocation algorithm, can be realized the big pharmacy dispensing of consumption, drug, consumption are small earlier with the date of manufacture
The pharmacy dispensing drug later with the date of manufacture, greatly reduces drug and uses expired risk；In addition, passing through medicine in advance, afterwards
The adjustment of product sendout, realizes the pool reasonable distribution of pharmacy drug, can be avoided and front pharmacy occurs and can get, behind pharmacy
The case where cannot getting, so that urgent pharmacy can preferentially obtain the dispatching of drug.
As shown in Fig. 2, the invention also discloses double lot number drug automatic distribution systems based on dique, the system
Include:
Sendout estimates module, for estimating each pharmacy dispensing with goods plan with trader according to pharmacy procurement plan and drug
Dosage；
Dique constructs module, for estimating the descending sequential build dique of sendout according to each pharmacy,
And be written each pharmacy estimate sendout and pharmacy mark；
Lot number quantity obtains module, for obtaining the drug batch number and quantity of this case by case to the drug with trader's vanning；
Two-way distribution module carries out drug point according to the sequence from team's head to tail of the queue for the lot number for morning date of manufacture
Match, drug distribution is carried out according to the sequence of the head from tail of the queue to team for the lot number in evening date of manufacture；
Lot number quantity writing module, for after this case drug is assigned, drug batch number and the quantity of distribution to be written
Into dique, and return to assignment record；
Queuing data update module updates dique data for being sequentially completed the distribution of more case drugs.
Module is estimated by sendout to estimate each pharmacy with goods plan with trader according to pharmacy procurement plan and drug
Sendout: it if without shortage of goods, is distributed automatically according to the procurement plan in pharmacy；If out of stock, the amount of receiving in pharmacy is equal to
Pharmacy procurement plan subtracts the average amount out of stock in pharmacy, the average amount calculation formula out of stock are as follows: (goods is matched in pharmacy procurement plan-
Plan)/pharmacy quantity.For example, procurement plan of the hospital for Amoxicillin are as follows: Emergency Cases demand is 200 boxes, dispensary for inpatients
Demand is 300 boxes, and Outpatient Dispensary demand is 400 boxes.Match goods plan with trader are as follows: in the case where not out of stock, count with trader
900 box of library Amoxicillin is marked, then the dispensed amounts estimated are 200 box of Emergency Cases, 300 box of dispensary for inpatients, Outpatient Dispensary 400
Box；In with goods quantity shortage of goods situation, being adapted to 810 boxes, then the average amount out of stock in each pharmacy is (900-810)/3=30 box,
Therefore the dispensed amounts estimated are 170 box of Emergency Cases, 270 box of dispensary for inpatients, 370 box of Outpatient Dispensary.
Can be received according to the pharmacy the estimated specific medicining condition in quantity allotted and pharmacy of hospital is allocated quantity
Adjustment, i.e., adjust in advance.
Module is constructed by dique and constructs dique, is ranked up according to the inverted order that sendout is estimated in pharmacy, from
Team's head insertion dique, and sendout write-in is estimated into each pharmacy, which can access simultaneously from correct and tail of the queue.According to
Secondary that Emergency Cases 170, dispensary for inpatients 270, Outpatient Dispensary 370 are inserted into dique, i.e., Emergency Cases 170 are in tail of the queue, outpatient service
Pharmacy 370 is in team's head.
Drug is cased delivery with trader, system is obtained the drug batch number and quantity that this is examined goods by case.Due to matching trader
Dispensing drug is dispensed by case, and system is allocated as unit of case, it is therefore desirable to repeated dispensing.For example, single case Ah not
XiLin includes 2 lot numbers, and the date of manufacture of lot number 1 will be later than lot number 2, and particular number is that the quantity of lot number 1 is 300 boxes, lot number 2
Quantity be 400 boxes.Since hospital requirements dispense most two lot numbers every time, lot number quantity is 2 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Since the drug once dispensed with trader is divided into more casees, when distribution, needs to be allocated according to single case, therefore for
The case where more casees, needs to carry out take turns more and distributes.
Module is obtained by lot number quantity and obtains the lot number and quantity of epicycle dispatching drug, and passes through two-way distribution module
To carry out two-way distribution.If the lot number quantity of drug is 1, it is allocated in the way of preferential team's head or tail of the queue, directly
To being assigned；If the lot number quantity of drug is 2, need the wherein drug of lot number date of manufacture earlier since enemy
Distribution, on the contrary it is distributed since tail of the queue.It is allocated in the assignment procedure according to the principle of not unpacking as far as possible.Implement in the present invention
In example, since the date of manufacture of lot number 1 will be later than lot number 2, from the drug of tail of the queue distribution lot number 1, due to lot number 1 in single case
Quantity of drugs be 300, therefore to tail of the queue Emergency Cases distribute 170 boxes, dispensary for inpatients distribute 130 boxes；2 date of manufacture of lot number
It is early, it is easier to it is expired, therefore be first allocated to team's head, i.e., Outpatient Dispensary distributes 370 boxes, and remaining 30 boxes distribute to dispensary for inpatients.
Therefore, in the assigning process of the case drug, Outpatient Dispensary distributes 2 drug of lot number, 370 box, and dispensary for inpatients distributes 1 drug of lot number
30 box of 130 boxes and 2 drug of lot number, Emergency Cases distribute 1 drug of lot number, 170 box.After epicycle drug is assigned, by drug
Lot number and the quantity of distribution are written in dique and return to assignment record.
Since this time dispatching is that more casees dispense, remaining Some Drugs are divided in such a way that single-wheel distributes drug
Match, until all dispatching completions of dispatching drug, and dique data is updated by queuing data update module.Of the invention real
It applies in example, 110 box drugs in other casees is distributed into dispensary for inpatients.
The system also includes module is before and after the event adjusted, number is distributed for receiving in hospital in advance according to the pharmacy estimated
The specific medicining condition in amount and pharmacy is allocated the adjustment of quantity and afterwards discontented for epicycle drug allocation result
Meaning is adjusted for the drug batch number and quantity of epicycle distribution, and updates dique data.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods based on dique, which is characterized in that the method includes following steps
It is rapid:
S1, each pharmacy sendout is estimated with goods plan with trader according to pharmacy procurement plan and drug；
S2, the descending sequential build dique of sendout is estimated according to each pharmacy, and estimating point for each pharmacy is written
Dosage and pharmacy mark；
S3, the drug batch number and quantity for obtaining this case by case to the drug with trader's vanning；
S4, drug distribution is carried out according to the sequence from team's head to tail of the queue for the lot number of morning date of manufacture, for evening date of manufacture
Lot number according to from tail of the queue to team head sequence carry out drug distribution；
S5, after this case drug is assigned, drug batch number and the quantity of distribution are written in dique, and return to distribution
Record；
S6, the distribution for being sequentially completed more case drugs update dique data.
2. a kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods based on dique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The step S1 specifically:
If pharmacy sendout is pharmacy procurement plan without shortage of goods；
If out of stock, pharmacy sendout is equal to the average amount out of stock that pharmacy procurement plan subtracts pharmacy, the average amount out of stock
Calculation formula are as follows: (goods plan is matched in pharmacy procurement plan -)/pharmacy quantity.
3. a kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods based on dique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The dique can access simultaneously from team's head and tail of the queue, and after being inserted into data, team's head is to estimate the maximum pharmacy of sendout, team
Tail is to estimate the smallest pharmacy of sendout.
4. a kind of double lot number drug auto-allocation methods based on dique according to claim 1 to 3,
It is characterized in that, the method also includes:
Adjustment and subsequent adjustment in advance；
The adjustment in advance be specially hospital according to the pharmacy estimated receive quantity allotted and pharmacy specific medicining condition into
The adjustment of row quantity allotted；
The subsequent adjustment be specially it is such as dissatisfied for epicycle drug allocation result, the drug batch number that is distributed for epicycle and
Quantity is adjusted, and updates dique data.
5. a kind of double lot number drug automatic distribution systems based on dique, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Sendout estimates module, for according to pharmacy procurement plan and drug estimating each pharmacy dispensing with goods plan and match with trader
Amount；
Dique constructs module, for estimating the descending sequential build dique of sendout according to each pharmacy, and writes
Enter each pharmacy estimates sendout and pharmacy mark；
Lot number quantity obtains module, for obtaining the drug batch number and quantity of this case by case to the drug with trader's vanning；
Two-way distribution module carries out drug distribution according to the sequence from team's head to tail of the queue for the lot number for morning date of manufacture,
Drug distribution is carried out according to the sequence of the head from tail of the queue to team for the lot number in evening date of manufacture；
Lot number quantity writing module, for the quantity of drug batch number and distribution being written to double after this case drug is assigned
Into queue, and return to assignment record；
Queuing data update module updates dique data for being sequentially completed the distribution of more case drugs.
6. a kind of double lot number drug automatic distribution systems based on dique according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
When not having shortage of goods, each pharmacy sendout is pharmacy procurement plan；When shortage of goods, then each pharmacy sendout is equal to pharmacy buying meter
Draw the average amount out of stock for subtracting pharmacy, the average amount calculation formula out of stock are as follows: (goods plan is matched in pharmacy procurement plan -)/pharmacy
Quantity.
7. a kind of double lot number drug automatic distribution systems based on dique according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The dique can access simultaneously from team's head and tail of the queue, and after being inserted into data, team's head is to estimate the maximum pharmacy of sendout, team
Tail is to estimate the smallest pharmacy of sendout.
8. a kind of double lot number drug automatic distribution systems based on dique according to claim 5-7 any one,
It is characterized in that, the system also includes:
Module is before and after the event adjusted, for receiving the specific use in quantity allotted and pharmacy in hospital in advance according to the pharmacy estimated
Medicine situation is allocated the adjustment of quantity and in afterwards dissatisfied for epicycle drug allocation result, the medicine distributed for epicycle
Product lot number and quantity are adjusted, and update dique data.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910664505.0A CN110378601B (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Double-batch-number medicine automatic distribution method and system based on bidirectional queue |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910664505.0A CN110378601B (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Double-batch-number medicine automatic distribution method and system based on bidirectional queue |
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| CN110378601B CN110378601B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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